Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions 过去进行时（核心语法精练）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦过去进行时，通过“知识回顾-考点夯基-综合提升”三阶体系，系统梳理定义、构成、用法及易错点，融合多种题型实现从基础到语境应用的能力进阶，培养语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|1表格|定义（持续动作）、构成（was/were+doing）、标志词（this time yesterday等）|概念→构成→用法→易错点，逻辑递进| |考点夯基|填空6/单选12/完成句子8/句型转换6|when/while辨析、主谓一致、否定/疑问句式转换|基础应用→句式转换→时态辨析，由浅入深| |综合提升|语法选择10/短文填空8|语境中时态判断、现在分词拼写规则|单句应用→语篇理解，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 3Feelings and Emotions核心语法精练 （过去进行时） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 4 三、完成句子 7 四、句型转换 8 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 过去进行时 类别 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense） 核心时间标志&句式搭配 定义 表示过去某个具体时刻/时间段正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作的持续性、过程性 区别于一般过去时： 侧重过去持续的动作，而非完成的动作 构成规则 1. 基本结构：主语 + was/were + 现在分词(doing) 2. 单数主语(he/she/it/单名)用 was；复数主语(we/you/they/复名)用 were 3. 现在分词变化：一般直接加ing；去e加ing；双写尾字母加ing；变y为ing 例：I was reading at 8 last night.They were playing basketball then. 1. 肯定句：主+was/were+doing 2. 否定句： 主+was/were+not+doing 3. 一般疑问句： Was/Were+主+doing? 4. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was/were+主+doing? 常用用法 1. 过去具体时刻正在做某事：常搭配 at that time, at 8:00 yesterday 等 例：She was cooking dinner at 7 pm yesterday. 2. 过去某段时间持续做某事：last night/this time yesterday 例：We were studying all afternoon yesterday. 3. 过去进行时+when+一般过去时：正在做某事，突然发生另一个动作 例：I was walking when it rained. 4. while引导时间状语从句，主从句多用过去进行时，表两个动作同时进行 核心标志词： this time yesterday（昨天这个时候） at that moment（在那时） at ＋ 过去具体时间点 then（那时） while（当……时候，强调持续） 常见错误 1. 主谓搭配错误 （× They was running；√ They were running） 2. 混淆过去进行时与一般过去时，瞬间动词误用进行时 3. 缺少be动词 （× He reading books then； √ He was reading books then） 1. when/while 混用：when可接瞬间/持续动作，while只接持续动作 2. 时间标志判断错误：过去具体时刻用进行时，过去笼统时间用一般过去时 3. 现在分词拼写错误 （× runing；√ running） 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I ________ (read) a novel this time yesterday. 2. They ________ (not watch) TV at 9:00 last night. 3. My mother ________ (cook) dinner when I got home. 4. Look! The boys ________ (play) football at that moment yesterday. 5. ________ (be) you doing your homework this time last Sunday? 6. The little girl ________ (dance) while her sister was singing. 二、单项选择 1．—What ________ you ________ at 8 o’clock last night? —I was sleeping. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 2．He ________ in the library when the rainstorm came. A．reads B．read C．was reading D．is reading 3．They ________ computer games this time yesterday. A．played B．were playing C．are playing D．play 4．My father ________ newspapers while my mother was washing clothes. A．was reading B．read C．reads D．is reading 5．—Was Linda studying at that time? —________. She was watching TV. A．Yes, she was B．No, she wasn’t C．Yes, she did D．No, she didn’t 6．I ________ a walk in the park when I met my old friend. A．took B．was taking C．take D．am taking 7．The students ________ lessons at 3 pm yesterday. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 8．She ________ TV last night, she was doing her homework all the time. A．wasn’t watching B．didn’t watch C．isn’t watching D．doesn’t watch 9．What ________ at that moment yesterday afternoon? A．happens B．happened C．was happening D．is happening 10．Tom ________ basketball when his teacher came into the classroom. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 11．We ________ a picnic from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. A．have B．had C．were having D．are having 12．While my brother ________, I was reading books. A．slept B．was sleeping C．sleeps D．is sleeping 三、完成句子 1. 昨天这个时候我正在打扫房间。 I ________ ________ my room this time yesterday. 2. 昨晚九点他们没有在看电视。 They ________ ________ TV at nine last night. 3. 我到家的时候，爸爸正在看报纸。 Dad ________ ________ newspapers when I got home. 4. 昨天下午两点到四点，学生们正在上体育课。 The students ________ ________ PE lessons from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. 5. 当暴风雨来临时，他正在散步。 He ________ ________ a walk when the storm came. 6. 她唱歌的时候，我正在跳舞。 I ________ ________ while she was singing. 7. 那时你正在做什么？ What ________ you ________ at that time? 8. 昨天晚上他一直在学习英语。 He ________ ________ English all night yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. She was drawing pictures this time yesterday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ pictures this time yesterday. 2. They were playing football at 5 pm yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ football at 5 pm yesterday? 3. I was reading books when he came.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ when he came? 4. Tom was sleeping at that moment.（改为同义句） Tom ________ ________ asleep at that moment. 5. We were cleaning the classroom yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ the classroom yesterday afternoon. 6. He was having lunch at 12:00 yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ he ________ lunch at 12:00 yesterday? —Yes, ________ ________. 一、语法选择 通读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, our whole family planned to go for a picnic, but the sudden weather forecast warned of coming rain, which made me really disappointed. I even felt upset and refused to talk to anyone. To cheer me up, my parents decided to stay at home and spend the whole day with me. This time last Sunday, my father 1.____ fixing his broken bike in the yard, hoping to take me for a ride on sunny days. My mother 2.____ busy with housework. She 3.____ the windows at that time to let fresh air in and make the house warm and comfortable. My little brother loves toys, so he 4.____ with his toy cars happily and tried his best to make me smile. I 5.____ my homework quietly in my room when my grandma 6.____ me a glass of warm milk. She 7.____ delicious food for us the whole morning. She also 9.____ sweet little cookies to comfort my bad mood. She 8.____ a big dinner for us at that very moment. Later, we 10.____ happy talks about our daily life and shared our feelings. I finally realized that family company is the warmest gift, far more precious than outdoor trips. Everyone enjoyed the sweet family time before the sudden light rain came. 1. A.is B.was C.are D.were 2. A.is B.was C.are D.were 3. A.cleaned B.cleans C.was cleaning D.is cleaning 4. A.played B.was playing C.plays D.is playing 5. A.did B.do C.was doing D.am doing 6. A.brought B.brings C.was bringing D.is bringing 7. A.cooks B.cooked C.was cooking D.is cooking 8. A.prepares B.prepared C.was preparing D.is preparing 9. A.makes B.made C.was making D.is making 10. A.have B.had C.were having D.are having 二、短文填空（语法填空） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Yesterday evening, the weather was fine. At 7:30 pm, most people 1.____ (enjoy) their relaxing time outside. Some old people 2.____ (walk) in the park. A group of children 3.____ (run) and laughing happily on the grass. My friend Lucy 4.____ (sit) on a bench and reading storybooks. I 5.____ (pass) by when I saw her. She told me she 6.____ (study) English hard, and she 7.____ (practice) reading every night in the past. We talked for a while while others 8.____ (still play) in the park. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3Feelings and Emotions核心语法精练 （过去进行时） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 4 三、完成句子 7 四、句型转换 8 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 过去进行时 类别 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense） 核心时间标志&句式搭配 定义 表示过去某个具体时刻/时间段正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作的持续性、过程性 区别于一般过去时： 侧重过去持续的动作，而非完成的动作 构成规则 1. 基本结构：主语 + was/were + 现在分词(doing) 2. 单数主语(he/she/it/单名)用 was；复数主语(we/you/they/复名)用 were 3. 现在分词变化：一般直接加ing；去e加ing；双写尾字母加ing；变y为ing 例：I was reading at 8 last night.They were playing basketball then. 1. 肯定句：主+was/were+doing 2. 否定句： 主+was/were+not+doing 3. 一般疑问句： Was/Were+主+doing? 4. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was/were+主+doing? 常用用法 1. 过去具体时刻正在做某事：常搭配 at that time, at 8:00 yesterday 等 例：She was cooking dinner at 7 pm yesterday. 2. 过去某段时间持续做某事：last night/this time yesterday 例：We were studying all afternoon yesterday. 3. 过去进行时+when+一般过去时：正在做某事，突然发生另一个动作 例：I was walking when it rained. 4. while引导时间状语从句，主从句多用过去进行时，表两个动作同时进行 核心标志词： this time yesterday（昨天这个时候） at that moment（在那时） at ＋ 过去具体时间点 then（那时） while（当……时候，强调持续） 常见错误 1. 主谓搭配错误 （× They was running；√ They were running） 2. 混淆过去进行时与一般过去时，瞬间动词误用进行时 3. 缺少be动词 （× He reading books then； √ He was reading books then） 1. when/while 混用：when可接瞬间/持续动作，while只接持续动作 2. 时间标志判断错误：过去具体时刻用进行时，过去笼统时间用一般过去时 3. 现在分词拼写错误 （× runing；√ running） 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. I ________ (read) a novel this time yesterday. 【答案】was reading 【解析】this time yesterday 为过去进行时标志，主语I搭配was，read的现在分词为reading。 2. They ________ (not watch) TV at 9:00 last night. 【答案】weren’t watching 【解析】过去具体时间点用过去进行时，复数主语用were，否定式为weren’t，后接watching。 3. My mother ________ (cook) dinner when I got home. 【答案】was cooking 【解析】when引导句式，主句用过去进行时表示正在进行的动作，单数主语用was cooking。 4. Look! The boys ________ (play) football at that moment yesterday. 【答案】were playing 【解析】at that moment 为过去进行时标志，复数主语the boys搭配were playing。 5. ________ (be) you doing your homework this time last Sunday? 【答案】Were 【解析】过去进行时一般疑问句，主语you搭配were，句首首字母大写。 6. The little girl ________ (dance) while her sister was singing. 【答案】was dancing 【解析】while引导两个过去同时进行的动作，主语为单数，用was dancing。 二、单项选择 1．—What ________ you ________ at 8 o’clock last night? —I was sleeping. A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨晚八点你正在做什么？——我正在睡觉。at 8 o’clock last night为过去具体时刻，用过去进行时，故选C。 2．He ________ in the library when the rainstorm came. A．reads B．read C．was reading D．is reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。when引导从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选C。 3．They ________ computer games this time yesterday. A．played B．were playing C．are playing D．play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候他们正在玩电脑游戏。this time yesterday是过去进行时典型标志，故选B。 4．My father ________ newspapers while my mother was washing clothes. A．was reading B．read C．reads D．is reading 【答案】A 【解析】句意：妈妈洗衣服的时候，爸爸正在看报纸。while引导两个过去同步进行的动作，主从句均用过去进行时，故选A。 5．—Was Linda studying at that time? —________. She was watching TV. A．Yes, she was B．No, she wasn’t C．Yes, she did D．No, she didn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——琳达那时正在学习吗？——不，她没有。她正在看电视。过去进行时一般疑问句用was提问，否定回答用wasn’t，故选B。 6．I ________ a walk in the park when I met my old friend. A．took B．was taking C．take D．am taking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我在公园散步时遇见了我的老朋友。过去正在进行的动作被突发动作打断，主句用过去进行时，故选B。 7．The students ________ lessons at 3 pm yesterday. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天下午三点学生们正在上课。过去具体时间点，主语为复数，用过去进行时were having，故选D。 8．She ________ TV last night, she was doing her homework all the time. A．wasn’t watching B．didn’t watch C．isn’t watching D．doesn’t watch 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她昨晚没看电视，她一直在写作业。强调昨晚持续的状态，用过去进行时否定形式，故选A。 9．What ________ at that moment yesterday afternoon? A．happens B．happened C．was happening D．is happening 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天下午那一刻正在发生什么？at that moment对应过去进行时，强调当时正在发生的动作，故选C。 10．Tom ________ basketball when his teacher came into the classroom. A．plays B．played C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师走进教室时，汤姆正在打篮球。过去进行时搭配一般过去时，体现动作穿插，故选C。 11．We ________ a picnic from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. A．have B．had C．were having D．are having 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天下午两点到四点我们正在野餐。过去一段持续时间，用过去进行时，故选C。 12．While my brother ________, I was reading books. A．slept B．was sleeping C．sleeps D．is sleeping 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我弟弟睡觉的时候，我正在看书。while从句接持续的过去动作，用过去进行时，故选B。 三、完成句子 1. 昨天这个时候我正在打扫房间。 I ________ ________ my room this time yesterday. 【答案】was cleaning 【详解】this time yesterday 用过去进行时，主语I搭配was，clean的现在分词为cleaning。 2. 昨晚九点他们没有在看电视。 They ________ ________ TV at nine last night. 【答案】weren’t watching 【详解】过去具体时间用过去进行时，复数主语否定形式用weren’t watching。 3. 我到家的时候，爸爸正在看报纸。 Dad ________ ________ newspapers when I got home. 【答案】was reading 【详解】when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，单数主语用was reading。 4. 昨天下午两点到四点，学生们正在上体育课。 The students ________ ________ PE lessons from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. 【答案】were having 【详解】过去持续时间段，主语为复数，用过去进行时were having。 5. 当暴风雨来临时，他正在散步。 He ________ ________ a walk when the storm came. 【答案】was taking 【详解】过去进行时表正在进行的动作，take a walk为固定搭配，主语单数用was taking。 6. 她唱歌的时候，我正在跳舞。 I ________ ________ while she was singing. 【答案】was dancing 【详解】while引导同步进行的过去动作，主语I用was dancing。 7. 那时你正在做什么？ What ________ you ________ at that time? 【答案】were; doing 【详解】过去进行时特殊疑问句，主语you搭配were，后接动词现在分词doing。 8. 昨天晚上他一直在学习英语。 He ________ ________ English all night yesterday. 【答案】was learning 【详解】过去持续的动作，主语单数，用过去进行时was learning。 四、句型转换 1. She was drawing pictures this time yesterday.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ pictures this time yesterday. 【答案】wasn’t drawing 【详解】过去进行时变否定，直接在was后加not，缩写wasn’t，后接现在分词drawing。 2. They were playing football at 5 pm yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ football at 5 pm yesterday? 【答案】Were; playing 【详解】过去进行时变一般疑问句，将were提前，主语后保留现在分词playing。 3. I was reading books when he came.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ when he came? 【答案】What were; doing 【详解】对过去正在做的动作提问，用what引导，过去进行时疑问结构为What were+主语+doing。 4. Tom was sleeping at that moment.（改为同义句） Tom ________ ________ asleep at that moment. 【答案】was falling 【详解】fall asleep 表示入睡，过去进行时was falling asleep同义替换was sleeping。 5. We were cleaning the classroom yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ the classroom yesterday afternoon. 【答案】weren’t cleaning 【详解】复数主语过去进行时变否定，were后加not缩写weren’t，后接cleaning。 6. He was having lunch at 12:00 yesterday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ he ________ lunch at 12:00 yesterday? —Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】Was; having; he was 【详解】单数主语过去进行时一般疑问句was提前，肯定回答固定为Yes, he was。 一、语法选择 通读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, our whole family planned to go for a picnic, but the sudden weather forecast warned of coming rain, which made me really disappointed. I even felt upset and refused to talk to anyone. To cheer me up, my parents decided to stay at home and spend the whole day with me. This time last Sunday, my father 1.____ fixing his broken bike in the yard, hoping to take me for a ride on sunny days. My mother 2.____ busy with housework. She 3.____ the windows at that time to let fresh air in and make the house warm and comfortable. My little brother loves toys, so he 4.____ with his toy cars happily and tried his best to make me smile. I 5.____ my homework quietly in my room when my grandma 6.____ me a glass of warm milk. She 7.____ delicious food for us the whole morning. She also 9.____ sweet little cookies to comfort my bad mood. She 8.____ a big dinner for us at that very moment. Later, we 10.____ happy talks about our daily life and shared our feelings. I finally realized that family company is the warmest gift, far more precious than outdoor trips. Everyone enjoyed the sweet family time before the sudden light rain came. 1. A.is B.was C.are D.were 2. A.is B.was C.are D.were 3. A.cleaned B.cleans C.was cleaning D.is cleaning 4. A.played B.was playing C.plays D.is playing 5. A.did B.do C.was doing D.am doing 6. A.brought B.brings C.was bringing D.is bringing 7. A.cooks B.cooked C.was cooking D.is cooking 8. A.prepares B.prepared C.was preparing D.is preparing 9. A.makes B.made C.was making D.is making 10. A.have B.had C.were having D.are having 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【文章大意】短文以家庭日常为载体，讲述了一段富有情绪转折和教育意义的故事。上周日本来计划外出野餐，却因预报下雨被迫取消，我因此失落烦闷。为了安抚我的情绪、陪伴家人，全家选择居家度过周末。周日此刻，爸爸修理自行车、妈妈打扫房间、弟弟玩耍逗我开心，家人都在用自己的方式温暖我。我静心写作业时，奶奶送来热牛奶和甜点，一整天为家人准备美食和晚餐。最后我和家人谈心释怀，明白了珍贵的亲情陪伴远比外出玩乐更重要，懂得了珍惜家人、感恩陪伴的道理。 【解析】 1. this time last Sunday为过去进行时标志性时间状语，主语father为单数，be动词用was，故选 B。 2. 全文为过去时态，be busy with为固定搭配，描述过去的状态，主语mother为单数，用was，故选 B。 3. at that time强调过去具体时刻正在发生的持续动作，需用过去进行时was cleaning，故选 C。 4. 语境为上周日的特定时刻，弟弟正在玩耍逗我开心，过去具体时间点的持续动作用过去进行时was playing，故选B。 5. 固定核心句型过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时，表示过去正在进行动作时突发另一动作，主语I搭配was doing，故选C。 6. 奶奶送牛奶是过去瞬间发生的短暂动作，无持续过程，只能用一般过去时brought，故选 A。 7. the whole morning强调过去完整且已结束的时间段，动作已完成，用一般过去时cooked，故选 B。 8. at that very moment特指过去某个瞬间正在进行的动作，奶奶彼时正在准备晚餐，用过去进行时was preparing，故选C。 9. 奶奶制作小饼干是过去完成的动作，用于安抚我的情绪，侧重动作结束，用一般过去时made，故选 B。 10. 家人谈心聊天是过去完整发生、结束的事件，侧重过往经历，用一般过去时had，故选 B。 二、短文填空（语法填空） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Yesterday evening, the weather was fine. At 7:30 pm, most people 1.____ (enjoy) their relaxing time outside. Some old people 2.____ (walk) in the park. A group of children 3.____ (run) and laughing happily on the grass. My friend Lucy 4.____ (sit) on a bench and reading storybooks. I 5.____ (pass) by when I saw her. She told me she 6.____ (study) English hard, and she 7.____ (practice) reading every night in the past. We talked for a while while others 8.____ (still play) in the park. 【答案】 1.were enjoying 2.were walking 3.were running 4.was sitting 5.was passing 6.was studying 7.practised 8.were still playing 【文章大意】短文描述昨晚七点半公园的场景。夜色宜人，大部分人都在户外享受休闲时光，老人散步、孩童嬉闹。作者路过公园时看到朋友露西坐在长椅上读故事书，露西坦言自己近期一直在努力学英语、坚持每晚朗读，两人交谈时，公园里的人们依旧在惬意玩耍。 【解析】 1.at 7:30 pm为过去具体时刻，复数主语people用过去进行时were enjoying。 2.描述过去正在发生的场景，复数主语用were walking。 3.孩童当时正在奔跑欢笑，复数主语用were running。 4.单数主语Lucy，过去正在坐着看书，用was sitting。 5.when引导句式，强调作者路过的持续动作，用was passing。 6.强调过去一段时间持续努力学习英语，用过去进行时was studying。 7.每晚坚持练习是过去持续的习惯动作，用was practicing。 8.while引导同步持续动作，复数主语others用were still playing。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $