Unit 2 Safety（重难词汇精练）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-语篇”三级递进设计，系统强化Safety主题词汇的记忆、应用与综合运用，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（50+单词/短语）、词汇拓展（10词形转换）|聚焦词形、词义记忆，夯实基础词汇储备|从核心概念（如safety）出发，延伸词形变化（safe）及关联词汇（accident, danger）| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（10题）、填空（10题）、单选（5题）、完成句子（5题）、选词填空（5题）|依托单句语境考查词汇辨析与应用|通过具体情境（如校园、交通、网络安全）实现词汇从记忆到初步运用的转化| |词汇语篇练|短文填空（10空）、完形填空（5题）|在语篇中综合运用词汇理解与表达|构建“词汇-句子-语篇”逻辑链，提升词汇在真实安全场景中的迁移能力|

Unit 2 Safety词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 安全，平安；安全性 n. 地震 n. 洪水，水灾 n. 夹克衫，短上衣 adj. 手机的，移动设备的；可移动的 n. 手电筒 n. 援助 vt. & vi. 帮助，援助 vt. 医疗，治疗；以……方式对待 n. 锤子，榔头 n. 粗绳，线缆，绳索 adv. 无疑，肯定；当然 adj. 有用的，有帮助的 n. 情况，状况，形势 n. 实用的提示；尖端 adj. 常见的，通常的，普遍的；共有的，共享的 n. 走廊，过道，通道 vt. & vi. 推，推动；促使 pron. 某人；重要人物 vt. 充电 vt. 接受，遵循 vt. & vi. 跟随，跟着 n. 指示，命令；用法说明，操作指南 n. 头戴式耳机 vi. 骑自行车 n. 财物 n. 行动；行为 n. 棘手的问题，难题，困难 adj. 干的，干燥的 n. 电，电能 adv. 明智地，高明地 n. 刀（pl. knives） det. & pron. 这样的，那样的，类似的 n. 钱包，皮夹子 vt. & vi. 骑 n.（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程 vi. 尤指偶然发生，出现 n. 小路，小径 n. 雷雨，雷暴，雷雨交加 prep. 到……里面，进入 n. 闪电 n. 雷，雷声 adj. 引起恐惧的，骇人的 adj. 害怕，恐惧 vt. & vi. 藏，隐蔽；躲避，隐匿 vt. & vi. 认识到，意识到，理解，领会 vt. 发送，邮寄 n.（手机）短信；文本；文章 n. 信息，消息 vt.（互联网上）冲浪，浏览 vt. & vi. 冲浪 n. 黑客 vt. & vi. 偷，窃取 n. 病毒 vt. 欺骗，蒙骗 vi. 作弊，舞弊 n. 陌生人；外地人 adj. 线上的，网上的 adv. 在网上，利用网络 vt. 恐吓，伤害，胁迫 n. 仗势欺人者，横行霸道者 vt. & vi. 收受，接受 n. 工具；用具 adj. 易于理解的，易做的，简单的 n. 密码；口令 adj. 大写的 n. 首都，首府；大写字母 vt. 联系，使有联系，把……联系起来 adj. 社交的，交际的；社会的 n. 大众传播媒介，大众传播工具 modal v. 可能，可以 n. 绰号，外号 adj. 真实的，实际存在的；真正的 adj. 私人的；私有的 n. 网站 n. 广告 vt. & vi. 点击，单击 adv. 意外地，偶然地 vt. 下载 prep. 向，朝 pron. 任何人 adv. 在任何地方 n. 刹车，车闸 n. 头盔，防护帽 n. 人行道 prep. 没有；缺乏；不和……在一起 n. 信号，暗号；预示 vt. & vi. 超过，赶上 vt. & vi. 锁上，被锁住 n. 锁；车锁 n. 危险，风险 vt. 面临危险，使处于危险境地 n. 公共服务系统；服务 vt. & vi. 预约，预订 n. 书，书籍 n. 星期四 n. 计划，方案，活动安排；节目 adv. 总共，一共 n. 咽喉，喉咙 vt. & vi. 按，压 vt. & vi. 重做，重复 vt. 重复；复述 vt. & vi. 迅速移动；仓促行事 短语 救生衣 急救 照顾，照料 例如；诸如……之类 网络社交媒体 密切注意，留意；小心，当心 斑马线，人行横道 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. safety → __________ (adj.) 安全的 2. use → __________ (adj.) 有用的，有帮助的 3. wise → __________ (adv.) 明智地，高明地 4. common → __________ (adv.) 通常地，普遍地 5. frighten → __________ (adj.) 引起恐惧的 6. scare → __________ (adj.) 感到害怕的 7. simple → __________ (adv.) 简单地，仅仅 8. private → __________ (adv.) 私人地，私下地 9. accidental → __________ (adv.) 意外地，偶然地 10. social → __________ (n.) 社会；社交 一、单词拼写 1. We should pay attention to s__________ rules to protect ourselves at school. 2. A strong e__________ can destroy many houses and hurt people. 3. When it is dark outside, you can use a t__________ to see the road clearly. 4. Learning first a__________ is very important for everyone in daily life. 5. You must f__________ the school rules and don’t run in the corridor. 6. It is c__________ for children to play with fire and it’s very dangerous. 7. When the thunderstorm comes, we should h__________ inside the room. 8. We should r__________ that online safety is very important for teenagers. 9. Don’t talk with s__________ when you are alone outside. 10. You need to w__________ out for cars when you cross the road. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. We need to learn how to __________（治疗）small injuries in daily life. 2. Please read the __________（说明）carefully before using the machine. 3. It’s __________（有用的）and necessary to learn some safety knowledge. 4. You should deal with the dangerous __________（情况）calmly. 5. Don’t __________（推）others when walking in the corridor. 6. We must save __________（电）when we leave the classroom. 7. He was __________（害怕的）when he saw the lightning. 8. Never __________（点击）unknown links on the Internet. 9. Please __________（重复）the safety rules to remember them well. 10. Don’t __________（冒险）your life to do dangerous things. 三、单项选择 1. It is __________ for students to forget basic safety rules, many people make this mistake. A. simple B. common C. private D. real 2. We should __________ helpful advice from teachers and parents to keep safe. A. accept B. cheat C. bully D. steal 3. You must never __________ other cars casually on rainy days. A. overtake B. follow C. ride D. cycle 4. It’s dangerous to __________ personal information on __________ media. A. social B. mobile C. dry D. certain 5. Please act __________ and don’t make silly mistakes in dangerous situations. A. accidentally B. wisely C. commonly D. privately 四、完成句子 1. 学习急救知识可以帮助我们应对突发危险。 Learning __________ __________ knowledge can help us deal with sudden dangers. 2. 过马路时要小心，留意来往车辆。 __________ __________ for cars when you cross the road. 3. 我们应该学会照顾自己，保证自身安全。 We should learn to __________ __________ ourselves and keep safe. 4. 很多意外事故，例如摔倒，都可以提前避免。 Many accidents, __________ __________ falling down, can be avoided in advance. 5. 不要随意接受陌生人的线上礼物。 Don’t accept gifts from __________ online casually. 五、选词填空（句子型）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空 safety, treat, hide, realise, risk 1. The school pays great attention to students’ __________ every day. 2. Doctors can __________ different kinds of injuries with professional methods. 3. The little boy __________ behind the door when the thunder came. 4. Everyone should __________ the importance of road safety. 5. No one wants to __________ their health for unnecessary things. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 safe, safety, useful, situation, follow, avoid, danger, protect, common, instruct, wise, risk Safety is the most important thing in our daily life. It is 1. __________ for us to learn safety knowledge. Many 2. __________ accidents happen around us every year. When we face a dangerous 3. __________, we must stay calm and act 4. __________. We should always 5. __________ school safety rules and teachers’ 6. __________. It is our duty to 7. __________ ourselves and keep away from 8. __________. Never 9. __________ our lives to do dangerous activities. Mastering safety skills can help us stay 10. __________ all the time. 二、短文首字母填空 Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we must learn to keep s____(1) in our daily life. First, we should f____(2) all kinds of safety rules at school. Don’t run or push classmates in the c____(3), or we may get hurt easily. Second, when we walk or ride bikes on the road, we must pay a lot of a____(4) to traffic rules. We should wear h____(5) when riding bikes and never cross the road carelessly. Third, online safety is also necessary. Don’t talk with s____(6) online and never click any u____(7) links. It’s dangerous to give out our p____(8) personal information. Besides, if a t____(9) comes, stay inside and keep away from windows. We should truly r____(10) that safety comes first all the time. 三、完形填空 Safety is very important to every student. We should always keep safety in mind and protect ourselves in study and life. Many common accidents happen easily if we are careless. Knowing basic safety rules can help us 1. __________ lots of danger. At school, we must follow teachers’ instructions. Don’t run or push others in the corridor, or we may get hurt 2. __________. When we do sports, we should wear protective gear and act wisely. On the road, we need to pay full attention to traffic rules. It is dangerous to ride bikes too fast or 3. __________ other cars casually. Online safety is also necessary. We should never give out our private information to strangers. Some unknown links may carry viruses and 4. __________ our personal data. We must learn to stay away from all risky behaviours. Safety is not a small thing. It teaches us to be careful and responsible. Every student should 5. __________ the importance of safety and keep safe all the time. 1. A. avoid B. risk C. protect D. follow 2. A. wisely B. accidentally C. privately D. commonly 3. A. follow B. overtake C. accept D. treat 4. A. steal B. cheat C. bully D. hide 5. A. realise B. repeat C. charge D. cycle $Unit 2 Safety词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 安全，平安；安全性 n. 地震 n. 洪水，水灾 n. 夹克衫，短上衣 adj. 手机的，移动设备的；可移动的 n. 手电筒 n. 援助 vt. & vi. 帮助，援助 vt. 医疗，治疗；以……方式对待 n. 锤子，榔头 n. 粗绳，线缆，绳索 adv. 无疑，肯定；当然 adj. 有用的，有帮助的 n. 情况，状况，形势 n. 实用的提示；尖端 adj. 常见的，通常的，普遍的；共有的，共享的 n. 走廊，过道，通道 vt. & vi. 推，推动；促使 pron. 某人；重要人物 vt. 充电 vt. 接受，遵循 vt. & vi. 跟随，跟着 n. 指示，命令；用法说明，操作指南 n. 头戴式耳机 vi. 骑自行车 n. 财物 n. 行动；行为 n. 棘手的问题，难题，困难 adj. 干的，干燥的 n. 电，电能 adv. 明智地，高明地 n. 刀（pl. knives） det. & pron. 这样的，那样的，类似的 n. 钱包，皮夹子 vt. & vi. 骑 n.（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程 vi. 尤指偶然发生，出现 n. 小路，小径 n. 雷雨，雷暴，雷雨交加 prep. 到……里面，进入 n. 闪电 n. 雷，雷声 adj. 引起恐惧的，骇人的 adj. 害怕，恐惧 vt. & vi. 藏，隐蔽；躲避，隐匿 vt. & vi. 认识到，意识到，理解，领会 vt. 发送，邮寄 n.（手机）短信；文本；文章 n. 信息，消息 vt.（互联网上）冲浪，浏览 vt. & vi. 冲浪 n. 黑客 vt. & vi. 偷，窃取 n. 病毒 vt. 欺骗，蒙骗 vi. 作弊，舞弊 n. 陌生人；外地人 adj. 线上的，网上的 adv. 在网上，利用网络 vt. 恐吓，伤害，胁迫 n. 仗势欺人者，横行霸道者 vt. & vi. 收受，接受 n. 工具；用具 adj. 易于理解的，易做的，简单的 n. 密码；口令 adj. 大写的 n. 首都，首府；大写字母 vt. 联系，使有联系，把……联系起来 adj. 社交的，交际的；社会的 n. 大众传播媒介，大众传播工具 modal v. 可能，可以 n. 绰号，外号 adj. 真实的，实际存在的；真正的 adj. 私人的；私有的 n. 网站 n. 广告 vt. & vi. 点击，单击 adv. 意外地，偶然地 vt. 下载 prep. 向，朝 pron. 任何人 adv. 在任何地方 n. 刹车，车闸 n. 头盔，防护帽 n. 人行道 prep. 没有；缺乏；不和……在一起 n. 信号，暗号；预示 vt. & vi. 超过，赶上 vt. & vi. 锁上，被锁住 n. 锁；车锁 n. 危险，风险 vt. 面临危险，使处于危险境地 n. 公共服务系统；服务 vt. & vi. 预约，预订 n. 书，书籍 n. 星期四 n. 计划，方案，活动安排；节目 adv. 总共，一共 n. 咽喉，喉咙 vt. & vi. 按，压 vt. & vi. 重做，重复 vt. 重复；复述 vt. & vi. 迅速移动；仓促行事 短语 救生衣 急救 照顾，照料 例如；诸如……之类 网络社交媒体 密切注意，留意；小心，当心 斑马线，人行横道 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 safety n. 安全，平安；安全性 earthquake n. 地震 flood n. 洪水，水灾 jacket n. 夹克衫，短上衣 mobile adj. 手机的，移动设备的；可移动的 torch n. 手电筒 aid n. 援助 vt. & vi. 帮助，援助 treat vt. 医疗，治疗；以……方式对待 hammer n. 锤子，榔头 rope n. 粗绳，线缆，绳索 certainly adv. 无疑，肯定；当然 useful adj. 有用的，有帮助的 situation n. 情况，状况，形势 tip n. 实用的提示；尖端 common adj. 常见的，通常的，普遍的；共有的，共享的 corridor n. 走廊，过道，通道 push vt. & vi. 推，推动；促使 someone pron. 某人；重要人物 charge vt. 充电 follow vt. 接受，遵循 vt. & vi. 跟随，跟着 instruction n. 指示，命令；用法说明，操作指南 headphones n. 头戴式耳机 cycle vi. 骑自行车 belongings n. 财物 action n. 行动；行为 problem n. 棘手的问题，难题，困难 dry adj. 干的，干燥的 electricity n. 电，电能 wisely adv. 明智地，高明地 knife n. 刀（pl. knives） such det. & pron. 这样的，那样的，类似的 wallet n. 钱包，皮夹子 ride vt. & vi. 骑 n.（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程 happen vi. 尤指偶然发生，出现 path n. 小路，小径 thunderstorm n. 雷雨，雷暴，雷雨交加 into prep. 到……里面，进入 lightning n. 闪电 thunder n. 雷，雷声 frightening adj. 引起恐惧的，骇人的 scared adj. 害怕，恐惧 hide vt. & vi. 藏，隐蔽；躲避，隐匿 realise vt. & vi. 认识到，意识到，理解，领会 send vt. 发送，邮寄 text n.（手机）短信；文本；文章 message n. 信息，消息 surf vt.（互联网上）冲浪，浏览 vt. & vi. 冲浪 hacker n. 黑客 steal vt. & vi. 偷，窃取 virus n. 病毒 cheat vt. 欺骗，蒙骗 vi. 作弊，舞弊 stranger n. 陌生人；外地人 online adj. 线上的，网上的 adv. 在网上，利用网络 bully vt. 恐吓，伤害，胁迫 n. 仗势欺人者，横行霸道者 accept vt. & vi. 收受，接受 tool n. 工具；用具 simple adj. 易于理解的，易做的，简单的 password n. 密码；口令 capital adj. 大写的 n. 首都，首府；大写字母 relate vt. 联系，使有联系，把……联系起来 social adj. 社交的，交际的；社会的 media n. 大众传播媒介，大众传播工具 might modal v. 可能，可以 nickname n. 绰号，外号 real adj. 真实的，实际存在的；真正的 private adj. 私人的；私有的 website n. 网站 advertisement n. 广告 click vt. & vi. 点击，单击 accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地 download vt. 下载 onto prep. 向，朝 anyone pron. 任何人 anywhere adv. 在任何地方 brake n. 刹车，车闸 helmet n. 头盔，防护帽 sidewalk n. 人行道 without prep. 没有；缺乏；不和……在一起 signal n. 信号，暗号；预示 overtake vt. & vi. 超过，赶上 lock vt. & vi. 锁上，被锁住 n. 锁；车锁 risk n. 危险，风险 vt. 面临危险，使处于危险境地 service n. 公共服务系统；服务 book vt. & vi. 预约，预订 n. 书，书籍 Thursday n. 星期四 programme n. 计划，方案，活动安排；节目 altogether adv. 总共，一共 throat n. 咽喉，喉咙 press vt. & vi. 按，压 repeat vt. & vi. 重做，重复 vt. 重复；复述 rush vt. & vi. 迅速移动；仓促行事 短语 life jacket 救生衣 first aid 急救 take care of 照顾，照料 such as 例如；诸如……之类 social media 网络社交媒体 watch out 密切注意，留意；小心，当心 zebra crossing 斑马线，人行横道 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. safety → __________ (adj.) 安全的 2. use → __________ (adj.) 有用的，有帮助的 3. wise → __________ (adv.) 明智地，高明地 4. common → __________ (adv.) 通常地，普遍地 5. frighten → __________ (adj.) 引起恐惧的 6. scare → __________ (adj.) 感到害怕的 7. simple → __________ (adv.) 简单地，仅仅 8. private → __________ (adv.) 私人地，私下地 9. accidental → __________ (adv.) 意外地，偶然地 10. social → __________ (n.) 社会；社交 【答案】 1. safe 2. useful 3. wisely 4. commonly 5. frightening 6. scared 7. simply 8. privately 9. accidentally 10. society 一、单词拼写 1. We should pay attention to s__________ rules to protect ourselves at school. 2. A strong e__________ can destroy many houses and hurt people. 3. When it is dark outside, you can use a t__________ to see the road clearly. 4. Learning first a__________ is very important for everyone in daily life. 5. You must f__________ the school rules and don’t run in the corridor. 6. It is c__________ and dangerous for children to play with fire. 7. When the thunderstorm comes, we should h__________ inside the room. 8. We should r__________ that online safety is very important for teenagers. 9. Don’t talk with s__________ when you are alone outside. 10. You need to w__________ out carefully for cars when you cross the road. 【答案】 1. safety 2. earthquake 3. torch 4. aid 5. follow 6. common 7. hide 8. realise 9. strangers 10. watch 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. We need to learn how to __________（治疗）small injuries in daily life. 2. Please read the __________（说明）carefully before using the machine. 3. It’s __________（有用的）and necessary to learn some safety knowledge. 4. You should deal with the dangerous __________（情况）calmly. 5. Don’t __________（推）others when walking in the corridor. 6. We must save __________（电）when we leave the classroom. 7. He was __________（害怕的）when he saw the lightning. 8. Never __________（点击）unknown links on the Internet. 9. Please __________（重复）the safety rules to remember them well. 10. Don’t __________（冒险）your life to do dangerous things. 【答案】 1. treat 2. instructions 3. useful 4. situation 5. push 6. electricity 7. scared 8. click 9. repeat 10. risk 三、单项选择 1. It is __________ for students to forget basic safety rules, many people make this mistake. A. simple B. common C. private D. real 【答案】B 【解析】common意为“常见的、普遍的”，契合“很多人犯这个错误”的语境；simple（简单的）、private（私人的）、real（真实的）均不符合句意和语境。 2. We should __________ helpful advice from teachers and parents to keep safe. A. accept B. cheat C. bully D. steal 【答案】A 【解析】accept意为“接受”，accept advice为固定搭配，意为“接受建议”；cheat（欺骗、作弊）、bully（恐吓）、steal（偷窃）均为负面词汇，与句意不符。 3. You must never __________ other cars casually on rainy days. A. overtake B. follow C. ride D. cycle 【答案】A 【解析】overtake意为“超过、赶上”，本句表示雨天谨慎驾驶，避免超车；follow（跟随）、ride（骑行）、cycle（骑自行车）均不符合行车语境。 4. It’s dangerous to __________ personal information on __________ media. A. social B. mobile C. dry D. certain 【答案】A 【解析】social media为固定短语，意为“网络社交媒体”，是单元核心搭配；mobile（移动的）、dry（干燥的）、certain（无疑的）无此固定搭配。 5. Please act __________ and don’t make silly mistakes in dangerous situations. A. accidentally B. wisely C. commonly D. privately 【答案】B 【解析】wisely意为“明智地”，act wisely表示“明智行事”，贴合危险场景的处事要求；accidentally（意外地）、commonly（通常地）、privately（私下地）均不符合语境。 四、完成句子 1. 学习急救知识可以帮助我们应对突发危险。 Learning __________ __________ knowledge can help us deal with sudden dangers. 2. 过马路时要小心，留意来往车辆。 __________ __________ for cars when you cross the road. 3. 我们应该学会照顾自己，保证自身安全。 We should learn to __________ __________ ourselves and keep safe. 4. 很多意外事故，例如摔倒，都可以提前避免。 Many accidents, __________ __________ falling down, can be avoided in advance. 5. 不要随意接受陌生人的线上礼物。 Don’t accept gifts from __________ online casually. 【答案】 1. first aid 2. Watch out 3. take care of 4. such as 5. strangers 五、选词填空（句子型）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空 safety, treat, hide, realise, risk 1. The school pays great attention to students’ __________ every day. 2. Doctors can __________ different kinds of injuries with professional methods. 3. The little boy __________ behind the door when the thunder came. 4. Everyone should __________ the importance of road safety. 5. No one wants to __________ their health for unnecessary things. 【答案】 1. safety 2. treat 3. hid 4. realise 5. risk 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 safe, safety, useful, situation, follow, avoid, danger, protect, common, instruct, wise, risk Safety is the most important thing in our daily life. It is 1. __________ for us to learn safety knowledge. Many 2. __________ accidents happen around us every year. When we face a dangerous 3. __________, we must stay calm and act 4. __________. We should always 5. __________ school safety rules and teachers’ 6. __________. It is our duty to 7. __________ ourselves and keep away from 8. __________. Never 9. __________ our lives to do dangerous activities. Mastering safety skills can help us stay 10. __________ all the time. 【答案解析】 1. useful 固定句型it is useful for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是有用的”，贴合学习安全知识的意义。 2. common 形容词修饰名词accidents，common accidents表示“常见的事故”，符合生活实际。 3. situation 不定冠词a后接单数名词，dangerous situation意为“危险的情况”，固定搭配。 4. wisely 副词修饰动词act，act wisely表示“明智行事”，为单元核心用法。 5. follow 情态动词should后接动词原形，follow rules为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。 6. instructions 名词复数与rules并列，teachers’ instructions表示“老师的指示”，贴合语境。 核心短语。 二、短文首字母填空 Safety is very important for everyone. As students, we must learn to keep s____(1) in our daily life. First, we should f____(2) all kinds of safety rules at school. Don’t run or push classmates in the c____(3), or we may get hurt easily. Second, when we walk or ride bikes on the road, we must pay a lot of a____(4) to traffic rules. We should wear h____(5) when riding bikes and never cross the road carelessly. Third, online safety is also necessary. Don’t talk with s____(6) online and never click any u____(7) links. It’s dangerous to give out our p____(8) personal information. Besides, if a t____(9) comes, stay inside and keep away from windows. We should truly r____(10) that safety comes first all the time. 【答案】 1. safe 2. follow 3. corridor 4. attention 5. helmets 6. strangers 7. unknown 8. private 9. thunderstorm 10. realise 【解析】 1. keep safe 固定搭配，意为“保持安全”；2. follow rules 遵守规则，固定用法；3. corridor 走廊，贴合校园安全场景；4. pay attention to 注意，固定短语；5. helmets 头盔，骑行必备安全装备，用复数表泛指；6. strangers 陌生人，符合网络安全常识；7. unknown 未知的，修饰网络链接；8. private 私人的，private information 私人信息；9. thunderstorm 雷雨，对应自然灾害安全场景；10. realise 意识到，贴合句意。 三、完形填空 Safety is very important to every student. We should always keep safety in mind and protect ourselves in study and life. Many common accidents happen easily if we are careless. Knowing basic safety rules can help us 1. __________ lots of danger. At school, we must follow teachers’ instructions. Don’t run or push others in the corridor, or we may get hurt 2. __________. When we do sports, we should wear protective gear and act wisely. On the road, we need to pay full attention to traffic rules. It is dangerous to ride bikes too fast or 3. __________ other cars casually. Online safety is also necessary. We should never give out our private information to strangers. Some unknown links may carry viruses and 4. __________ our personal data. We must learn to stay away from all risky behaviours. Safety is not a small thing. It teaches us to be careful and responsible. Every student should 5. __________ the importance of safety and keep safe all the time. 1. A. avoid B. risk C. protect D. follow 2. A. wisely B. accidentally C. privately D. commonly 3. A. follow B. overtake C. accept D. treat 4. A. steal B. cheat C. bully D. hide 5. A. realise B. repeat C. charge D. cycle 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 【解析】 1. A avoid（避免），学习安全规则能帮助我们规避危险；risk（冒险）、protect（保护）、follow（遵守）不符合句意。 2. B accidentally（意外地），在走廊追逐推搡容易意外受伤；wisely（明智地）、privately（私下地）、commonly（通常地）与语境不符。 3. B overtake（超车、超过），骑车随意超车十分危险，贴合交通场景；follow（跟随）、accept（接受）、treat（对待）不符合语境。 4. A steal（窃取），网络病毒会窃取个人信息；cheat（欺骗）、bully（欺凌）、hide（隐藏）不搭配data。 5. A realise（意识到），每个学生都应意识到安全的重要性；repeat（重复）、charge（充电）、cycle（骑行）不符合句意。 $