Unit 2 Safety（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit2 Safety 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一．单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.earthquake n.地震 2.aid n.援助 vt.& vi.帮助，援助 3.treat v.医疗，治疗；以...方式对待 4.certainly adv.无疑，肯定；（用于回答问题)当然，行 5.useful adj.有用的，有益的，有帮助的 6.common adj.常见的，通常的，普遍的；共有的，共享的 7.push vt.& vi.推动；促使 8.follow vt. 接受，遵循 vt. & vi.跟随，跟着 9.instruction n.指示，命令；用法说明，操作指南 10.cycle vi.骑自行车，骑自行车旅行 n.自行车，摩托车 11.belongings n.动产，财物 12.action n.行动；行为 13.problem n.棘手的问题，难题，困难 14.electricity n.电，电能 15.wisely adv.明智地，高明地 16.safely adv.安全地，无危害地 17.yourself pron.你自己，您自己，你们自己 18.such det. & pron.这样的，那样的，类似的 19.correctly adv.准确无误地，精确地，正确地 20.ride vt.& vi. 骑，驾驶；驾驭n.(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程 21.happen vi.尤指偶然发生，出现；(作为结果)出现，发生 22.thunderstorm n.雷雨，雷暴，雷雨交加 23.scared adj.害怕，恐惧，畏惧，担心 24. hide vt. & vi.藏，隐蔽；躲避，隐匿 25.realise vt. & vi.理解，领会，认识到，意识到 26.message n.电邮信息，（手机）短信息；信息，消息 27.stranger n.陌生人；外地人 28.cheat vt.欺骗，蒙骗vi.作弊，舞弊 29.online adj.线上的，网上的adv.在网上，利用网络 30.bully vt.恐吓，伤害，胁迫 n.仗势欺人者，横行霸道者 31.difficult adj.困难的，费力的，难做的，难解的 32.accept vt.& vi.收受，接受 33.relate vt.联系，使有联系，把....联系起来 34.accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地 35.anyone pron.任何人 36.anywhere adv.在任何地方 37.safety n.安全，平安；安全性 38.risk n.危险，风险 vt.面临危险，使处于危险境地 39.service n.公共服务系统；服务 二．短语汉译英 1.take care of照顾，照料 2.watch out for密切注意,留意;当心 3.life jacket救生衣 4.such as例如 5.social media网络社交媒体 6.be careful注意；当心 7.follow the rules遵守规则 8.traffic accident交通事故 9.catch fire着火 10.keep safe保持安全 11.emergency exit紧急出口 12.cross the road过马路 13.warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 14.protect sb. from...保护某人免受…… 15.have an accident发生事故 16.in danger处于危险中 17.safety rules 安全规则 18.look out 当心；留意 19.first aid 急救 20.traffic lights 交通信号灯 21.fire alarm 火警报警器 22.stay away from 远离 23.call for help 呼救 24.in case of 万一；如果 词汇语境练-句子 一．根据首字母提示完成填空 1.We must f__________ the safety rules in the lab. 2.Be c__________! There is a big hole in the ground. 3.If you are in d__________, you can call 110 for help. 4.The sign by the river says "No S__________" to keep people safe. 5.In case of fire, please use the emergency e__________. 6.Don't play with matches. They may cause a f__________. 7.It's dangerous to c__________ the road when the light is red. 8.The teacher gave us a w__________ about the danger of swimming alone. 9.Learning first aid can help us s__________ lives. 10.We should stay a__________ from the hot water to avoid being hurt. 1.follow2.careful3.danger4.Swimming5.exit6.fire7.cross8.warning9.save10.away 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It's important to keep __________ (safe) when we play outside. 2.Don't touch the machine. It's __________ (danger). 3.We should be __________ (care) when crossing the street. 4.The sign __________ (warn) us not to swim in the river. 5.Parents try their best __________ (protect) their children from harm. 6.There was a car __________ (accident) on the road yesterday. 7.__________ (help) others in need is a good habit. 8.Smoking is __________ (harm) to our health. 9.Remember __________ (follow) the traffic rules when driving. 10.The students learned some __________ (safe) knowledge in class. 1.safe2.dangerous3.careful4.warns5.to protect6.accident7.Helping8.harmful9.to follow10.safety 三、汉译英，一空一词 1.我们必须当心路上的汽车。 We must __________ __________ for cars on the road. 2.遵守交通规则能帮助我们保持安全。 __________ the traffic rules can help us __________ __________. 3.火灾发生时，不要乘坐电梯。 __________ __________ the lift when there is a fire. 4.这个标志警告我们不要在这里吸烟。 The sign __________ us __________ __________ smoke here. 5.知道如何保护自己很重要。 It's important to know how __________ __________ ourselves. 1.look out2.Following; keep safe3.Don't take4.warns; not to5.to protect 四．单项填空 1.Everyone should learn how to act ______ in the face of danger or in trouble. A.probably　　　　 B.wisely C.especially　　　　D.simply 解析　句意:每个人都应该学会在面对危险或陷入困境时如何明智地行事。probably或许;wisely明智地;especially尤其;simply仅仅。根据“in the face of danger or in trouble”可知,面对危险或陷入困境时要明智地行事。故选B。 2.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party yesterday, Grace? —No. I didn't see ______ I knew there, so it was kind of boring. A.somebody　　　　B.nobody C.everybody　　　　D.anybody 解析　句意:——Grace,你昨天在聚会上玩得高兴吗?——不,我在那儿没有看到我认识的人,所以有点无聊。somebody某人,常用于肯定句;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人,常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“so it was kind of boring”可知,这里指没有看到任何认识的人。故选D。 3.—Do you like Confucius' words, Allen? —Yes. They are so ______. They teach me how to think. A.difficult　　　　B.useful C.delicious　　　　D.simple 解析　句意:——艾伦,你喜欢孔子的话吗?——是的。它们非常有用。它们教我如何思考。difficult困难的;useful有用的;delicious美味的;simple简单的。根据“They teach me how to think.”可知,它们非常有用。故选B。 4.Drivers ______ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A.can　　　　B.will　　　　C.might　　　　D.should 解析　句意:司机应该遵守交通规则,以确保自己和他人的安全。can能;will将要;might可能;should应该。根据“Drivers...obey traffic rules”可知,遵守交通规则是一种责任和义务,应用should。故选D。 词汇语境练-语篇 一．完形填空 (2025安徽黄山期末) 　　Nowadays, on almost every street in Chinese cities, people in 1 or blue suits riding e-bikes are common. They are food deliverymen(外卖骑手). They set out in a hurry from 2 to homes, shopping centers and many other places. They make our life 3 than before. 　　“The deliveryman has your food and is 4 his way.” This is a message you might get. But life for a deliveryman is not easy. A deliveryman has to pick up the order from the restaurant and deliver it to the customer in half an hour. In fact, the time for them is so short that they have to 5 pressure(压力) from the body and the mind. If they deliver an order 6 , even by one minute, they will get less money. 　　To save time, deliverymen often 7 traffic rules, putting not only their own lives in danger, but the lives of others as well. How 8 the job is! But if customers can choose “I 9 like to wait longer.” in the app, delivery workers will be given more time. It will help to keep them 10 on the roads. 1.A.yellow　　 B.red　　 C.brown　　　 D.black 2.A.schools　 B.cinemas C.factories　　 D.restaurants 3.A.funnier　　 B.harder C.easier　　　 D.worse 4.A.in　　　　 B.on　　 C.along　　　　 D.at 5.A.show　　 B.solve　　 C.face　　　 D.make 6.A.early　 B.late　　　 C.soon　　　 D.quickly 7.A.have　　　　 B.refuse　　 C.follow　　 D.break 8.A.dangerous　 B.comfortable C.enjoyable　　 D.interesting 9.A.would　　　 B.might　　　 C.can　　　 D.must 10.A.happy　　　 B.good　　　 C.safe　　　 D.cold 解析 [语篇解读]　本文介绍了外卖骑手的工作以及他们违反交通规则的危险行为。 1.根据设空处后提到的“他们是外卖骑手”和生活常识可知,他们通常穿黄色或蓝色外套,yellow符合题意。 2.根据上下文可知,外卖骑手匆匆忙忙地从餐馆出发,所缺的词是restaurants。 3.根据上下文可知,他们使我们的生活比以前更容易,easier符合题意。 4.根据句意“外卖骑手取了你的食物,正在路上”和on one's way的搭配可知,所缺的词是on。 5.根据设空处前提到的“他们的时间如此短暂”可知,他们不得不面对来自身体和心理的压力,face符合题意。 6.如果他们送晚了订单,即使晚了一分钟,他们得到的钱也会少,late符合题意。 7.根据上下文可知,为了节省时间,外卖骑手经常违反交通规则,break符合题意。     8.根据上下文可知,外卖员的工作很危险,dangerous符合题意。 9.根据设空处后提到的“将会给外卖骑手更多时间”可推断,顾客可以选择“我愿意等久一点”,would like to do sth.的搭配符合题意,所缺的词是would。 10.根据上下文可知,这将有助于保证他们在路上的安全,safe符合题意。 二．短文填空 A （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, bullying (欺凌) in school is a very serious problem. It often 1 (make) a big difference to the physical and mental (精神的) health of teenagers. 2 the whole society should pay more attention to it. Everyone should make 3 effort to prevent violence (暴力) happening at school. How can we avoid such violence? In fact, teenagers learn violent behaviors 4 the elder or what they see on TV or on the Internet. Teachers and parents all 5 (strong) think teenagers’ ability of imitating (模仿) is great. Unhealthy people or things should 6 (keep) away from by teenagers. Besides, if they are bullied, they won’t answer violence with violence. They had better ask 7 (they) parents or teachers for help. Schools also make some strict 8 (rule) to avoid such violent behaviors. When their personal safety can be protected, it’s possible for them 9 (study) carefully. In the past few months, the bullying event in Handan, Hebei 10 (bring) us and society deep thinking. So we don’t allow similar things to continue happening. Let’s take action to create a peaceful and harmonious campus (和谐校园)! 【答案】1．makes 2．So 3．an 4．from 5．strongly 6．be kept 7．their 8．rules 9．to study 10．has brought 【导语】本文主要关于校园暴力，呼吁大家重视校园暴力问题并提出了面对校园暴力时的做法。 1．句意：这通常对青少年的身心健康有很大的影响。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，makes符合句意，故填makes。 2．句意：因此，整个社会应该更加关注它。前后两句是前因后果的关系，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填So。 3．句意：每个人都应该努力防止校园暴力事件的发生。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”，故填an。 4．句意：事实上，青少年从长辈或他们在电视或互联网上看到的东西中学习暴力行为。 learn from“向……学习”，故填from。 5．句意：老师和家长都强烈认为青少年的模仿能力很强。根据“think”可知，副词修饰动词，strongly符合句意，故填strongly。 6．句意：青少年应该远离不健康的人或事物。情态动词后跟动词原形，此处是被动语态，be kept符合句意，故填be kept。 7．句意：他们最好向父母或老师寻求帮助。根据“parents or teachers”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。 8．句意：学校也制定了一些严格的规定来避免这种暴力行为。rule是可数名词，some后接名词复数，故填rules。 9．句意：当他们的人身安全得到保护时，他们才有可能认真学习。根据“it is adj. to do sth”可知，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to study。 10．句意：在过去的几个月里，河北邯郸的霸凌事件给我们和社会带来了深刻的思考。根据“In the past few months”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数， has brought符合句意，故填has brought。 B （2023·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers must learn to stay safe while they are is school or at home. Self-protection is one of the most important 1 (skill) for teenagers. But how can we protect 2 (we)? Here are some suggestions. First, students in school should have 3 information card with us. The information includes the name, photo, parents’ phone numbers and so on. There is also information about how 4 (deal) with dangerous situations. The card is made of a special kind of metal. It can’t be destroyed if something dangerous 5 (happen). Second, we should be 6 (care) when we make friends online. Third, 7 we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time, so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should eat 8 (healthy). What’s more, if we want to do any 9 (cook) at home, memorize safety rules for the kitchen. Remember to close your doors and windows when we go out. Last but not least, it is dangerous for us to swim alone. In a word, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away 10 danger, especially for teenagers. 【答案】1．skills 2．ourselves 3．an 4．to deal 5．happens 6．careful 7．if 8．healthily 9．cooking 10．from 【导语】本文讲述了不论在家还是在学校，青少年都要学会自我保护，自我保护是最重要的技能之一，并具体给出了在几种不同场合下自我保护的建议。 1．句意：自我保护是青少年最重要的技能之一。skill“技能、技巧”，可数名词；one of…+名词复数，表示“……之一”；因此空缺处应填入名词复数形式skills。故填skills。 2．句意：但是我们如何保护自己呢？根据“But how can we protect … ?”结合语境及提示词，可知此处表达的是“我们如何保护自己呢？”这里的主语与宾语一致，因此空缺处应填we的反身代词形式ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 3．句意：首先，在校学生应该随身携带一张信息卡。根据“First, students in school should have … information card with us.”可知此处缺少不定冠词，由空缺处后面的单数名词card及元音音素开头的单词information可知，这里应用an来修饰。故填an。 4．句意：还有关于如何处理危险情况的信息。根据“There is also information about how …with dangerous situations.”由前面的介词about，可知此处应用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，所以这里应用to deal。故填to deal。 5．句意：如果发生了什么危险的事情，它是无法被摧毁的。根据“It can’t be destroyed if something dangerous …”可知句子是主从复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，结合从句主语something为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，所以空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。 6．句意：第二，我们在网上交朋友时应该小心。根据“Second, we should be … when we make friends online.”由空缺处前面的系动词be可知，设空处应填入care的形容词形式careful“小心的”。故填careful。 7．句意：第三，如果我们处于危险之中，我们必须及时报警求助。根据“Third, … we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time,”可知此处应用连词引导条件状语从句，结合句意，这里表达的是“如果”，所以应填if。故填if。 8．句意：此外，我们应该吃得健康。根据“Also, we should eat …”可知空缺处修饰前面的动词eat，因此应用healthy的副词形式healthily。故填healthily。 9．句意：更重要的是，如果我们想在家里做饭，记住厨房的安全规则。根据“What’s more, if we want to do any… at home, memorize safety rules for the kitchen.”结合句意，可知此处考查固定词组：do some cooking，因此这里用cook的动名词形式。故填cooking。 10．句意：总之，每个人都需要学会如何保护自己，远离危险，尤其是对青少年来说。根据“In a word, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away … danger, especially for teenagers.”结合句意，可知此处考查固定词组：stay away from，意为“远离”，因此这里应填from。故填from。 C （22-23九年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 (safe). The pedestrian(行人) has as many 2 (rule) to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 3 (careful) before you walk across the street. If you like riding 4 bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike 5 a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should 6 (slow) down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt(安全带). Without belts both the driver and the passenger may be 7 (bad) hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but look out if you have to travel on one. Get on or get off a bus only when it 8 (come) to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 9 you may fall over. Traffic rules are also 10 (call) road safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is thinking about others. 【答案】1．safe 2．rules 3．carefully 4．a 5．with 6．slow 7．badly 8．comes 9．or 10．called 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了交通规则有助于维持道路秩序，同时也有助于保证人们的安全。无论是行人还是驾车者都有一些规则需要遵守，以确保自己和他人的安全。 1．句意：他们也有助于保证人们的安全。根据“keep people…”可知，空处应该填写形容词作宾补，故填safe。 2．句意：行人和开车者都需要遵循许多规则。根据“many”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，故填rules。 3．句意：在穿越马路之前总是要小心看好。根据“look…”可知，修饰动词look使用副词，故填carefully。 4．句意：如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要在马路中间骑行，也不要闯红灯。根据“riding…bike”可知，ride a bike“骑自行车”，故填a。 5．句意：当你和朋友一起骑车时，不要四处张望或交谈。根据“When you ride a bike…a friend”可知，此处表示“和朋友一起”。填写介词with“和……一起”，故填with。 6．句意：如果你驾车，应该在交通信号灯处减速。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填slow。 7．句意：没有安全带驾驶员和乘客都可能在突发事故中受到严重伤害。此处修饰形容词hurt使用副词badly，故填badly。 8．句意：只在车停下来时上下车。根据“Get on or get off a bus only when it…to a stop”可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语使用动词三单形式，故填comes。 9．句意：车辆满载时，不要试图挤上去，否则你可能会摔倒。根据“When it is full, don’t try to get inside…you may fall over”可知，此处表示“否则”，故填or。 10．句意：交通规则也被称为道路安全规则。根据“Traffic rules are also…road safety rules”可知，该句是被动语态，表示“被称为”，使用结构be done，空处填写动词的过去分词，故填called。 $$Unit2 Safety 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一．单词汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n.地震 2. n.援助 vt.& vi.帮助，援助 3. v.医疗，治疗；以...方式对待 4. adv.无疑，肯定；（用于回答问题)当然，行 5. adj.有用的，有益的，有帮助的 6. adj.常见的，通常的，普遍的；共有的，共享的 7. vt.& vi.推动；促使 8. vt. 接受，遵循 vt. & vi.跟随，跟着 9. n.指示，命令；用法说明，操作指南 10. vi.骑自行车，骑自行车旅行 n.自行车，摩托车 11. n.动产，财物 12. n.行动；行为 13. n.棘手的问题，难题，困难 14. n.电，电能 15. adv.明智地，高明地 16. adv.安全地，无危害地 17. pron.你自己，您自己，你们自己 18. det. & pron.这样的，那样的，类似的 19. adv.准确无误地，精确地，正确地 20. vt.& vi. 骑，驾驶；驾驭n.(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程 21. vi.尤指偶然发生，出现；(作为结果)出现，发生 22. n.雷雨，雷暴，雷雨交加 23. adj.害怕，恐惧，畏惧，担心 24. vt. & vi.藏，隐蔽；躲避，隐匿 25. vt. & vi.理解，领会，认识到，意识到 26. n.电邮信息，（手机）短信息；信息，消息 27. n.陌生人；外地人 28. vt.欺骗，蒙骗vi.作弊，舞弊 29. adj.线上的，网上的adv.在网上，利用网络 30. vt.恐吓，伤害，胁迫 n.仗势欺人者，横行霸道者 31. adj.困难的，费力的，难做的，难解的 32. vt.& vi.收受，接受 33. vt.联系，使有联系，把....联系起来 34. adv.意外地，偶然地 35. pron.任何人 36. adv.在任何地方 37. n.安全，平安；安全性 38. n.危险，风险 vt.面临危险，使处于危险境地 39. n.公共服务系统；服务 二．短语汉译英 1.take of照顾，照料 2. out for密切注意,留意;当心 3.life 救生衣 4. as例如 5.social 网络社交媒体 6.be 注意；当心 7. the rules遵守规则 8.traffic 交通事故 9. fire着火 10.keep 保持安全 11. exit紧急出口 12. the road过马路 13. sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 14. sb. from...保护某人免受…… 15.have an 发生事故 16.in 处于危险中 17. rules 安全规则 18.look 当心；留意 19.first 急救 20. lights 交通信号灯 21.fire 火警报警器 22.stay from 远离 23. for help 呼救 24.in of 万一；如果 词汇语境练-句子 一．根据首字母提示完成填空 1.We must f__________ the safety rules in the lab. 2.Be c__________! There is a big hole in the ground. 3.If you are in d__________, you can call 110 for help. 4.The sign by the river says "No S__________" to keep people safe. 5.In case of fire, please use the emergency e__________. 6.Don't play with matches. They may cause a f__________. 7.It's dangerous to c__________ the road when the light is red. 8.The teacher gave us a w__________ about the danger of swimming alone. 9.Learning first aid can help us s__________ lives. 10.We should stay a__________ from the hot water to avoid being hurt. 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It's important to keep __________ (safe) when we play outside. 2.Don't touch the machine. It's __________ (danger). 3.We should be __________ (care) when crossing the street. 4.The sign __________ (warn) us not to swim in the river. 5.Parents try their best __________ (protect) their children from harm. 6.There was a car __________ (accident) on the road yesterday. 7.__________ (help) others in need is a good habit. 8.Smoking is __________ (harm) to our health. 9.Remember __________ (follow) the traffic rules when driving. 10.The students learned some __________ (safe) knowledge in class. 三、汉译英，一空一词 1.我们必须当心路上的汽车。 We must __________ __________ for cars on the road. 2.遵守交通规则能帮助我们保持安全。 __________ the traffic rules can help us __________ __________. 3.火灾发生时，不要乘坐电梯。 __________ __________ the lift when there is a fire. 4.这个标志警告我们不要在这里吸烟。 The sign __________ us __________ __________ smoke here. 5.知道如何保护自己很重要。 It's important to know how __________ __________ ourselves. 四．单项填空 1.Everyone should learn how to act ______ in the face of danger or in trouble. A.probably　　　　 B.wisely C.especially　　　　D.simply 2.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party yesterday, Grace? —No. I didn't see ______ I knew there, so it was kind of boring. A.somebody　　　　B.nobody C.everybody　　　　D.anybody 3.—Do you like Confucius' words, Allen? —Yes. They are so ______. They teach me how to think. A.difficult　　　　B.useful C.delicious　　　　D.simple 4.Drivers ______ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A.can　　　　B.will　　　　C.might　　　　D.should 词汇语境练-语篇 一．完形填空 (2025安徽黄山期末) 　　Nowadays, on almost every street in Chinese cities, people in 1 or blue suits riding e-bikes are common. They are food deliverymen(外卖骑手). They set out in a hurry from 2 to homes, shopping centers and many other places. They make our life 3 than before. 　　“The deliveryman has your food and is 4 his way.” This is a message you might get. But life for a deliveryman is not easy. A deliveryman has to pick up the order from the restaurant and deliver it to the customer in half an hour. In fact, the time for them is so short that they have to 5 pressure(压力) from the body and the mind. If they deliver an order 6 , even by one minute, they will get less money. 　　To save time, deliverymen often 7 traffic rules, putting not only their own lives in danger, but the lives of others as well. How 8 the job is! But if customers can choose “I 9 like to wait longer.” in the app, delivery workers will be given more time. It will help to keep them 10 on the roads. 1.A.yellow　　 B.red　　 C.brown　　　 D.black 2.A.schools　 B.cinemas C.factories　　 D.restaurants 3.A.funnier　　 B.harder C.easier　　　 D.worse 4.A.in　　　　 B.on　　 C.along　　　　 D.at 5.A.show　　 B.solve　　 C.face　　　 D.make 6.A.early　 B.late　　　 C.soon　　　 D.quickly 7.A.have　　　　 B.refuse　　 C.follow　　 D.break 8.A.dangerous　 B.comfortable C.enjoyable　　 D.interesting 9.A.would　　　 B.might　　　 C.can　　　 D.must 10.A.happy　　　 B.good　　　 C.safe　　　 D.cold 二．短文填空 A （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, bullying (欺凌) in school is a very serious problem. It often 1 (make) a big difference to the physical and mental (精神的) health of teenagers. 2 the whole society should pay more attention to it. Everyone should make 3 effort to prevent violence (暴力) happening at school. How can we avoid such violence? In fact, teenagers learn violent behaviors 4 the elder or what they see on TV or on the Internet. Teachers and parents all 5 (strong) think teenagers’ ability of imitating (模仿) is great. Unhealthy people or things should 6 (keep) away from by teenagers. Besides, if they are bullied, they won’t answer violence with violence. They had better ask 7 (they) parents or teachers for help. Schools also make some strict 8 (rule) to avoid such violent behaviors. When their personal safety can be protected, it’s possible for them 9 (study) carefully. In the past few months, the bullying event in Handan, Hebei 10 (bring) us and society deep thinking. So we don’t allow similar things to continue happening. Let’s take action to create a peaceful and harmonious campus (和谐校园)! B （2023·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers must learn to stay safe while they are is school or at home. Self-protection is one of the most important 1 (skill) for teenagers. But how can we protect 2 (we)? Here are some suggestions. First, students in school should have 3 information card with us. The information includes the name, photo, parents’ phone numbers and so on. There is also information about how 4 (deal) with dangerous situations. The card is made of a special kind of metal. It can’t be destroyed if something dangerous 5 (happen). Second, we should be 6 (care) when we make friends online. Third, 7 we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time, so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we should eat 8 (healthy). What’s more, if we want to do any 9 (cook) at home, memorize safety rules for the kitchen. Remember to close your doors and windows when we go out. Last but not least, it is dangerous for us to swim alone. In a word, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away 10 danger, especially for teenagers. C （22-23九年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 (safe). The pedestrian(行人) has as many 2 (rule) to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 3 (careful) before you walk across the street. If you like riding 4 bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike 5 a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should 6 (slow) down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt(安全带). Without belts both the driver and the passenger may be 7 (bad) hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but look out if you have to travel on one. Get on or get off a bus only when it 8 (come) to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 9 you may fall over. Traffic rules are also 10 (call) road safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is thinking about others. $$