Unit2School life讲义 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

本讲义聚焦七年级英语“学校生活”主题，围绕一般现在时与频度副词核心语法，系统整合核心词汇（如geography, club）、短语（如take part in, look forward to）、课文精读及澳大利亚学生校园生活文化语篇，通过基础巩固、能力提升、综合运用分层练习搭建学习支架，助力学生逐步掌握语言知识。 该资料以“文化对比+项目实践”为特色，通过Li Hua与Simon校园生活对比培养文化意识，“制作我的一天转盘”项目提升思维品质，分层练习与易错点提醒强化语言能力和学习能力。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生自主复习查漏补缺，体现英语学科实践性与综合性。

沪教牛津版（广州·2024新版）七年级英语上册 Unit 2 School life · 学校生活 （2024 新版教材 · 含分板块分层练习与单元综合练习） 一、单元概述 ■ 单元主题：School life（学校生活） ■ 关键问题（Key question）：What is your school life like? ■ 单元目标（I can）： • describe my school day • talk about my favourite subject • talk about my daily life • compare the school lives of children in other countries with my own ■ 核心语法：The simple present and adverbs of frequency（一般现在时与频度副词） ■ Focus on culture：澳大利亚学生 Simon 的日记，记录他“开头不顺但结局美好”的一天校园生活，可与 Li Hua 的校园生活做对比，了解不同国家孩子的校园日常。 ■ Project：Making a “My day wheel”（制作“我的一天”转盘） 二、核心词汇 （一）单词表（Words and expressions） 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 1 geography ˌdʒiˈɑːɡrəfi n. 地理（学） 2 corner ˈkɔrnər n. 角；墙角 3 activity ækˈtɪvɪti n. 活动 4 club kləb n. 社团 5 practise ˈpræktɪs v. 练习；训练 6 solve sɑlv v. 解答 7 develop dɪˈvɛləp v. 加强；增强 8 skill skɪl n. 技术；技能 9 teen tiːn adj. 青少年的 10 magazine ˈmægəˌzin n. 杂志 11 teenager ˈtiˌneɪʤər n. （13 至19 岁 之间的）青少年 12 greeting ˈgritɪŋ n. 问候；招呼 13 grade greɪd n. 年级 14 energy ˈɛnərʤi n. 精力；活力 15 drama ˈdrɑmə n. 戏；剧 16 *sincerely *sɪnˈsɪrli adv. 真诚地； 诚实地 17 diary ˈdaɪəri n. 日记；日记簿 18 project ˈprɑʤɛkt n. 课题 19 poster ˈpoʊstər n. 海报 20 realize ˈriəˌlaɪz v. 意识到 21 luckily ˈləkəli adv. 幸运地；幸好 22 just ʤɪst adv. 恰好 23 *presentation *ˌprɛzənˈteɪʃən n. 演示 24 *mood *muːd n. 情绪；心情 25 mind maɪnd v. 介意 26 pack pæk v. （把……）打包 27 celebrate ˈsɛləˌbreɪt v. 庆祝；庆贺 28 success səkˈsɛs n. 成功 29 rocky ˈrɑki adj. 困难的 （二）本单元核心短语（教材词汇表所列） 序号 短语 释义 1 go to school by bus 乘公交车上学 2 do morning exercises 做早操 3 play a ball game 打球 4 lunch break 午休 5 book corner 图书角 6 after-school activities 课外活动 7 take part in 参加 8 look forward to 期待 9 have a good time 玩得开心 10 junior high school 初中 11 practise very hard 刻苦练习 12 from … to … 从……到…… 13 a great way to learn 一种很好的学习方式 14 choose from 从……中选择 【词汇练习一】根据中文提示写出英文单词（基础巩固） 题型：单词拼写｜考查：本单元核心词汇记忆｜难度：★ 要求：根据左侧中文释义，在横线上写出对应单词。 中文提示 单词 中文提示 单词 1. 地理（学） ________ 16. 真诚地； 诚实地 ________ 2. 角；墙角 ________ 17. 日记；日记簿 ________ 3. 活动 ________ 18. 课题 ________ 4. 社团 ________ 19. 海报 ________ 5. 练习；训练 ________ 20. 意识到 ________ 6. 解答 ________ 21. 幸运地；幸好 ________ 7. 加强；增强 ________ 22. 恰好 ________ 8. 技术；技能 ________ 23. 演示 ________ 9. 青少年的 ________ 24. 情绪；心情 ________ 10. 杂志 ________ 25. 介意 ________ 11. （13 至19 岁 之间的）青少年 ________ 26. （把……）打包 ________ 12. 问候；招呼 ________ 27. 庆祝；庆贺 ________ 13. 年级 ________ 28. 成功 ________ 14. 精力；活力 ________ 29. 困难的 ________ 15. 戏；剧 ________ ________ （三）重点词性转换与构词 本单元重点派生与词性转换（复习巩固）： 原词 派生词 / 构词 real (adj. 真的) really (adv. 真正地) different (adj. 不同的) differently (adv. 不同地) true (adj. 真的) truly (adv. 真地；确实) noise (n. 噪音) noisy (adj. 吵闹的) excite (v. 使兴奋) excited (adj. 感到兴奋的) / exciting (adj. 令人兴奋的) peace (n. 和平) peaceful (adj. 平静的；安宁的) develop (v. 加强；增强) development (n. 发展；成长) practise (v. 练习) practice (n. 练习；实践) solve (v. 解答) solution (n. 解决办法) geography (n. 地理) geographical (adj. 地理的) 【词汇练习二】用所给词的适当形式填空（基础巩固） 题型：词性转换｜考查：核心词汇的派生形式（-ly 副词、名词变形容词等）｜难度：★ 1. Li Hua is ________ (real) happy at his new school. 2. Students think about school life ________ (different). 3. This is a ________ (true) interesting club activity. 4. The playground gets ________ (noise) during morning break. 5. The children are ________ (excite) about the ping-pong game. 6. The school library is ________ (peace) and quiet. 7. He shows great ________ (develop) in his English. 8. She does a lot of ________ (practise) after school. 【词汇练习三】单词释义搭配（从 A~J 中选出与各词义相符的单词）（能力提升） 题型：英文释义配对｜考查：核心词汇理解｜难度：★★ 词库：A. geography B. corner C. activity D. club E. practise F. solve G. develop H. skill I. teen J. magazine 1. ________ the study of the Earth’s countries, mountains and rivers 2. ________ the place where two sides or lines meet 3. ________ something that you do for interest or pleasure 4. ________ a group of people who meet to do an activity they enjoy 5. ________ to do something regularly to improve your skill 6. ________ to find an answer to a problem or difficult question 7. ________ to grow or make something stronger or better 8. ________ the ability to do something well 9. ________ relating to people aged between 13 and 19 10. ________ a thin book with stories and pictures, published weekly or monthly 【词汇练习四】语篇选词填空（从方框中选出词，每词限用一次）（综合运用） 题型：语篇选词｜考查：词汇在语境中的综合运用｜难度：★★★ skill club develop solve teenager diary practise magazine I am a 1._______ at a junior high school. After class I join a school 2._______ and 3._______ English with my friends. Every day I 4._______ my study 5._______ and 6._______ difficult problems with their help. In the evening I read a 7._______ and keep a 8._______. School life is full of fun and learning. 三、重点短语 【短语练习一】用适当的短语填空（每个短语限用一次）（基础巩固） 题型：短语填空｜考查：核心短语记忆与运用｜难度：★ do morning exercises, play a ball game, lunch break, book corner, take part in, look forward to, have a good time, junior high school, practise very hard, a great way to learn 1. Li Hua ________ every morning with his friends. 2. At morning break he likes to ________ on the sports ground. 3. Students have a ________ from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. 4. After lunch Li Hua often reads at the ________ in the classroom. 5. Li Hua and Chen Ming ________ the school ping-pong club. 6. They ________ the school game next month. 7. Li Hua ________ at his new school. 8. This September Li Hua started ________. 9. They will ________ for the match. 10. Playing games in class is ________ to learn. 【短语练习二】翻译句子（能力提升） 题型：翻译句子｜考查：核心短语在句子中的运用｜难度：★★ 要求：将下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 1. 李华每天乘公交车上学。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 上午大课间他常和朋友们打球。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们中午 12 点到 2 点午休。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 李华期待下个月的乒乓球比赛。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 许多同学参加课外活动。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 他在新学校过得很开心。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 四、课文精读 （一）课文原文 My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Geography is a new subject in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It’s a great way to learn. Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m., and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercises or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is! We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something interesting to read. Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We look forward to it and will practise very hard. It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it. （二）课文翻译 我叫李华。今年九月我升入了初中。我在那里有好多话想说！ 早上 8 点开始上课。我每天有七节课，上午四节，下午三节。地理是初中一门新科目。老师有时通过做游戏来教我们。这真是一种很棒的学习方式。 上午大课间 9:40 开始，我跑向运动场。我常和朋友们一起做早操或打球。大课间 10:10 结束。真短啊！ 我们中午 12 点到下午 2 点午休。我们去食堂吃午饭。有各式各样的食物可供选择。我真的很喜欢在那里吃饭！之后，我通常去教室的图书角，总能找到有趣的东西读。 下午 4:25 放学，许多同学参加课外活动。我和朋友陈明去乒乓球俱乐部。我们计划参加下个月的校乒乓球比赛。我们很期待，会非常努力地练习。 做一名初中生令人兴奋。我在学校过得很开心，享受在那里的每一分钟。 （三）课文语言点解析 1. It is + n. + to do（做某事是……的） it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to do。 课文例句：It’s a great way to learn. 拓展例句：It is a good idea to join a club. 2. at + 具体时刻（在……点） 表示在具体钟点时刻前用介词 at。 课文例句：Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. 拓展例句：We have lunch at 12:00 p.m. 3. choose from（从……中选择） from 后接选择的范围，表示“从……中挑选”。 课文例句：There are different foods I can choose from. 拓展例句：You can choose from many clubs after school. 4. look forward to（期待；盼望） to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词（v-ing）。 课文例句：We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 拓展例句：Li Hua looks forward to the ping-pong game. 5. How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！（感叹句） how 引导的感叹句结构：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 课文例句：How short it is! 拓展例句：How interesting our school life is! 6. take part in（参加；参与） 后接活动、比赛等名词，表示“参加”。 课文例句：Many students take part in after-school activities. 拓展例句：Li Hua takes part in the Ping-pong Club. 7. have a good time（玩得开心；过得愉快） 相当于 enjoy oneself，表示度过一段愉快时光。 课文例句：I have a good time at school. 拓展例句：They have a good time in the club. 8. from … to …（从……到……） 表示时间或空间上的起止范围。 课文例句：We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. 拓展例句：School is from Monday to Friday. 9. after-school activities（课外活动） 指放学后参加的各种活动。 课文例句：Many students take part in after-school activities. 拓展例句：He enjoys after-school activities very much. 10. practise very hard（刻苦练习） practise 作动词“练习”，very hard 表示“非常努力地”。 课文例句：We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 拓展例句：They practise very hard for the game. 【课文练习一】根据课文内容完成句子（每空一词）（运用课文语言点）（能力提升） 题型：完成句子｜考查：课文细节与语言点运用｜难度：★★ 1. Li Hua has ____________ classes each day, four in the morning and three in the ____________. 2. Morning break ____________ at 9:40 a.m. and ____________ at 10:10 a.m. 3. At lunchtime Li Hua goes to the ____________ ____________ in the classroom. 4. After school Li Hua goes to the ____________ ____________ with his friend Chen Ming. 5. Li Hua ____________ forward to the school ping-pong game and practises hard. 6. Li Hua has a good time at the book ____________ during the lunch break. 7. Li Hua eats his lunch in the school ____________ ____________. 8. There are three classes in the ____________ and four in the morning. 9. Li Hua ____________ hard for the school ping-pong game every day. 10. The morning ____________ lasts about half an hour, from 9:40 to 10:10. 【课文练习二】根据课文内容回答问题（综合运用） 题型：问答｜考查：课文理解与表达｜难度：★★★ 1. What does Li Hua think of playing games in geography class? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Does Li Hua like the morning break? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does Li Hua like to do during the lunch break? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What does Li Hua think of his school life? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. How many classes does Li Hua have in the afternoon? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Who does Li Hua play sports with after school? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. What club is Li Hua in? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. When does Li Hua's school day start? ______________________________________________________________________________ 五、Focus on culture 精读（Simon’s diary） （一）语篇原文 Dear Diary, The day didn't begin well. We had to present our project about an Australian animal today, but I left the project poster on my desk. When I realized I didn't have it, I was halfway to school. I ran home to pick up the poster and then hurried to school. Luckily, I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived! Our project presentation was about koalas. I gave the presentation together with David and Jenny. They are my best friends, so it's easy to work with them. The presentation went well, and our classmates really enjoyed it. Everyone loved the koala pictures on the poster! I was in a great mood, and I didn't even mind that the next lesson was Maths, a subject I'm not good at. The weather was really nice, so I ate my lunch outside. My mum always packs a lunch box for me. Today, I had an egg sandwich and a banana. The rest of the day flew by. In the afternoon, I had Art. Our class painted different Australian animals on a big wall. It's going to look really cool when it's finished. Jenny, David and I wanted to celebrate our success, so we went to the ice cream shop after school. After a rocky start, it was the best day ever! （二）语篇翻译 亲爱的日记： 今天开头并不顺利。我们今天要展示关于一种澳大利亚动物的项目，可我把项目海报落在书桌上了。当我意识到没带时，已经走到半路了。我跑回家取海报，然后匆匆赶回学校。幸运的是，我在第一节课上课前、就在老师到达前及时赶到了！ 我们的项目展示是关于考拉的。我和 David、Jenny 一起做的展示。他们是我最好的朋友，所以和他们合作很轻松。展示进行得很顺利，同学们都很喜欢。大家都爱海报上的考拉图片！我心情特别好，甚至不介意下一节是数学——一门我不擅长的科目。 天气真好，所以我在外面吃的午饭。妈妈总给我装午餐盒。今天我吃了一个鸡蛋三明治和一根香蕉。 剩下的时间过得飞快。下午我上了美术课。我们班在一面大墙上画了不同的澳大利亚动物。画完工时一定会非常酷。 Jenny、David 和我想庆祝我们的成功，所以放学后去了冰淇淋店。在坎坷的开头之后，这是最棒的一天！ （三）语篇语言点解析 1. pack a lunch box 装午餐盒；pack v. 打包、装好；lunch box 午餐盒。 例句：My mum always packs a lunch box for me. 例句：Simon ate the egg sandwich from his lunch box. 2. fly by （时间）飞逝、过得飞快；fly v. 飞，此处比喻时间流逝。 例句：The rest of the day flew by. 例句：The weekend flew by so quickly. 3. celebrate our success 庆祝我们的成功；celebrate v. 庆祝；success n. 成功。 例句：We went to the ice cream shop to celebrate our success. 例句：They celebrated their success with a party. 4. After a rocky start 在坎坷的开头之后；rocky adj. 艰难的、坎坷的；start n. 开头。 例句：After a rocky start, it was the best day ever! 例句：After a rocky start, the project went well. 5. in a great mood 心情极好、情绪高涨；mood n. 心情、情绪。 例句：I was in a great mood, so I didn't mind Maths. 例句：She is in a great mood today. 6. hurry to school 匆匆赶去学校；hurry v. 匆忙、赶紧。 例句：I ran home and hurried to school. 例句：He hurried to school and was just in time. 7. give a presentation 做展示／演讲；presentation n. 展示、陈述。 例句：I gave the presentation together with David and Jenny. 例句：She gave a presentation about kangaroos. 8. work with 与……合作、共事；work with 后接合作对象。 例句：They are my best friends, so it is easy to work with them. 例句：I like to work with my classmates. 9. leave ... on the desk 把……落在书桌上；leave v. 留下、落下。 例句：I left the project poster on my desk. 例句：He left his book on the desk at home. 10. the best day ever 最棒的一天（ever 强调“迄今为止”）；ever adv. 曾经。 例句：After a rocky start, it was the best day ever! 例句：Today was the best day ever! 11. eat ... outside 在外面（吃饭）；outside adv. 在外面、户外。 例句：The weather was nice, so I ate my lunch outside. 例句：We ate outside in the garden. 12. paint ... on a big wall 在一面大墙上画……；paint v. 画、涂。 例句：Our class painted different Australian animals on a big wall. 例句：They painted a picture on the wall. 【文化语篇练习一】根据语篇内容完成句子（每空一词）（能力提升） 题型：完成句子｜考查：文化语篇理解与语言点｜难度：★★ 1. Simon left his project ________ on his desk at home. 2. Their project presentation was about ________. 3. Simon's mum always ________ a lunch box for him. 4. After school they went to the ________ ________ to celebrate. 5. Simon gave the presentation together with his best friends David and ________. 6. The next lesson after the presentation was ________, a subject Simon is not good at. 7. Simon and his class painted different Australian ________ on a big wall in Art. 8. After a rocky start, Simon said it was the ________ ________ ever! 【文化语篇练习二】翻译句子（将下列中文译成英文）（综合运用） 题型：翻译句子｜考查：文化语篇语言点的综合运用｜难度：★★★ 1. 今天开头并不顺利。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 展示进行得很顺利，同学们都很喜欢。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 剩下的一天过得飞快。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在坎坷的开头之后，这是最棒的一天！ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我和 David、Jenny 一起做了展示。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 妈妈总给我装午餐盒。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 天气真好，所以我在外面吃的午饭。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他们是我最好的朋友，所以和他们合作很轻松。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【课文与文化语言点过关】单项选择（基础巩固） 题型：单项选择｜考查：课文、文化语篇与语法语言点｜难度：★★ 1. How many classes does Li Hua have each day? A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight 2. Junior high school started for Li Hua ________. A. last year B. this September C. next month D. two years ago 3. Simon is a student from ________. A. Australia B. America C. China D. Japan 4. Simon and his friends made a project about ________. A. pandas B. koalas C. kangaroos D. dragons 5. We should ________ our classroom clean every day. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 6. — ________ do you go to school? — By bike. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 7. He ________ to music after school. A. listen usually B. usually listen C. is usually D. usually listens 8. The dining hall is a good place ________ friends. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets 9. ________ interesting the school life is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 10. Students must ________ the school rules. A. follow B. follows C. following D. to follow 11. The school ________ at 8:00 a.m. A. start B. starts C. starting D. is start 12. We have a ________ between classes. A. break B. breaks C. breaking D. to break 13. Li Hua has ________ classes each day. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 14. Simon left his project ________ at home. A. book B. poster C. pen D. bag 15. The class presentation was about ________. A. kangaroos B. koalas C. pandas D. dragons 16. Simon went to the ice cream shop with David and ________. A. Jenny B. Tom C. Lucy D. Jerry 17. In Art class, they painted Australian ________ on a big wall. A. animals B. flowers C. houses D. cars 18. — ________ does Li Hua go to school? — On foot. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 19. Chen Ming and Li Hua ________ table tennis after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 20. Simon ________ a lunch box for himself every day. A. pack B. packs C. packing D. to pack 21. The morning break is from 9:40 ________ 10:10 a.m. A. at B. to C. in D. on 22. ________ a great school we have! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 23. Li Hua ________ forward to the school ping-pong game. A. look B. looks C. looking D. to look 24. We ________ a lot of fun at school every day. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 六、重点句型 句型 含义 例句 1. 主语(非三单) + 动词原形 表示经常性、习惯性动作 I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. 2. 主语(三单) + 动词 -s/-es 第三人称单数作主语时谓语加 -s/-es He often plays football after school. 3. 频度副词 + 实义动词 / be + 频度副词 always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never 的位置 She is never late for class. 4. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词 ? 一般现在时的一般疑问句 Does your school start at 8:00? 5. What/When/Where + do/does + 主语 + 动词? 特殊疑问句 What do you do after school? 【句型练习一】单项选择（识别与运用重点句型）（基础巩固） 题型：单项选择｜考查：重点句型的辨识与运用｜难度：★ 1. My brother ________ to school by bus every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 2. — ________ your father like reading? — Yes, he does. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 3. We ________ TV in the evening. A. sometimes watch B. watch sometimes C. are sometimes D. sometimes are 4. ________ do you usually have for lunch? A. What B. When C. Where D. How 5. She ________ (not) like playing basketball. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 6. The students ________ from 8:00 to 16:00 on weekdays. A. studies B. study C. studying D. is studying 7. Neither of my cousins ________ football after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 8. My father, as well as my mother, ________ early every morning. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 9. — ________ you and Tom often go swimming? — Yes, we do. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 10. — ________ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. What time 11. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. The twins ________ like maths, but they ________ English. A. don't; like B. doesn't; likes C. don't; likes D. doesn't; like 【句型练习二】完成句子（用本单元重点句型补全，每空一词）（能力提升） 题型：完成句子｜考查：重点句型在语境中的运用｜难度：★★ 1. 我通常步行上学。 I ________ ________ to school. 2. 他很少吃垃圾食品。 He ________ ________ junk food. 3. 你多久锻炼一次？ ________ ________ do you exercises? 4. 妈妈每天做晚饭。 My mother ________ dinner every day. 5. 他们从不迟到。 They ________ ________ late. 6. 他通常在放学后打篮球。 He ________ ________ basketball after school. 7. 你妹妹多久看一次电视？ ________ ________ ________ your sister watch TV? 8. 他们从不在晚上做家庭作业。 They ________ ________ ________ homework in the evening. 9. 我的父母每天早上都去公园散步。 My parents ________ ________ ________ ________ every morning. 10. 我们很少在周末看电视。 We ________ ________ TV on weekends. 【句型练习三】句型转换（同义句/改写，每空一词）（综合运用） 题型：句型转换｜考查：重点句型的灵活转换｜难度：★★★ 1. He does his homework at 7 p.m. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his homework at 7 p.m.? 2. She goes to the library on Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she go to the library? 3. They usually walk to school. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ walk to school. 4. My sister reads books every night. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your sister ________ books every night? 5. We have four classes in the morning. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ classes do you have in the morning? 6. He and his brother play football every weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he and his brother ________ football every weekend? 7. The students do their homework in the library. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students do their homework? 8. She doesn't like maths. (改为肯定句) She ________ maths. 9. Tom often goes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom often go to school? 10. They have a break between classes. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a break between classes. 七、语法精讲：The simple present and adverbs of frequency（一般现在时与频度副词） （一）概念 一般现在时（the simple present）表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征，常与 always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom / never 等频度副词连用。 （二）基本结构 一般现在时： 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态。当主语是第三人称单数(he / she / it)时，肯定句谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es；变为疑问句/否定句时，I / you / we / they 前用 do，he / she / it 前用 does，且后面的动词用原形。 1. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. 2. He often plays football after school. 3. Does she like music? — Yes, she does. 频度副词： always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(很少), never(从不)。位置：放在实义动词之前，be 动词/助动词之后；频度短语(如 every Sunday)常置于句末，也可放在句首。 4. My mother often goes to the supermarket near our home. 5. We have a meeting every Sunday. 6. Sometimes they come at the beginning. （三）教材例句对照 观察本单元课文与语篇中的典型例句： 7. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. 8. He often plays football after school. 9. She is never late for class. 10. Does your school start at 8:00 a.m.? 11. What do you do after school? （四）主要用法 一般现在时主要有以下几种常见用法： 1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作： 常与 always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom / never 等频度副词连用，说明重复发生的动作。 We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征或能力： 用于说明人或事物当前的情况、性格、爱好等。 She is good at drawing and likes art very much. 3. 表示客观真理、科学事实或格言： 当句子表述自然规律或普遍真理时，即使主句为将来时，从句仍用一般现在时。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 4. 表示按计划或时刻表将要发生的动作： 常用于 go / come / leave / start 等位移动词，多含有将来时间状语。 The school bus comes at 7:30 every morning. 5. 在时间、条件状语从句中代替一般将来时： 主句为一般将来时，状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。 If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go for a trip. （五）重点注意事项 1. 第三人称单数（he / she / it）作主语时，肯定句谓语要加 -s / -es；变为疑问句或否定句时，非三单用 do、三单用 does，且 does 后的动词要用原形。 2. 频度副词位于实义动词之前、be 动词 / 助动词之后；频度短语（如 every Sunday）常置于句末，也可放在句首。 3. 含行为动词的一般现在时，不能直接把主语和动词倒置构成疑问 / 否定，必须借助 do / does。 4. 注意一般现在时与现在进行时的区别：now / at the moment 等提示词用现在进行时（be + v-ing）。 【语法练习一】单项选择（基础巩固） 题型：单项选择｜考查：一般现在时与频度副词｜难度：★ 1. Li Hua ___ to the Ping-pong Club with his friend Chen Ming. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 2. — ___ you often read books after school? — Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 3. My mother ___ goes to the supermarket near our home. A. often B. every day C. tomorrow D. now 4. We have a lunch break ___ 12:00 p.m. ___ 2:00 p.m. A. from; to B. at; at C. in; in D. on; on 5. — How ___ does Jack eat out? — Seldom. A. often B. long C. many D. much 6. The students ___ take part in after-school activities every day. A. usual B. usually C. use D. uses 【语法练习二】语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）（能力提升） 题型：语法填空｜考查：一般现在时与频度副词在语境中的运用｜难度：★★ 1. Li Hua __________ (start) junior high school this September. 2. He often __________ (do) some morning exercises with his friends. 3. There __________ (be) different foods I can choose from. 4. They look forward to the match and __________ (practise) very hard. 5. — __________ (do) Li Hua like his school life? — Yes, he does. 6. We __________ (have) a lunch break from 12:00 to 2:00. 【语法练习三】补全对话（用适当的句子补全对话）（综合运用） 题型：补全对话｜考查：一般现在时与频度副词在交际中的运用｜难度：★★★ A: What is your school day like? B: 1.________ (我通常 7 点起床) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ A: 2.________ (你经常放学后读书吗？) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ B: Yes. 3.________ (我有时去图书馆) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 八、易错点提醒 1. 第三人称单数作主语时，动词漏加 -s / -es 当主语是 he / she / it 时，肯定句谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es；变为疑问句或否定句时，非三单用 do、三单用 does，且 does 后的动词要用原形。 例句：He play football after school. → He plays football after school. 例句：She like music. → She likes music. 2. 频度副词位置错误 频度副词（always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom / never）应放在实义动词之前、be 动词 / 助动词之后；频度短语常置于句末。 例句：Often I go to school. → I often go to school. 例句：He usually is late. → He is usually late. 3. 借助 does 提问或否定后，后面的动词要用原形 借助 does 构成疑问或否定时，后面的动词要用原形，不能再加 -s / -es。 例句：Does he likes reading? → Does he like reading? 例句：She doesn't plays. → She doesn't play. 4. 时间段前用 for，具体时刻前用 at 表示一段时间用 for（如 for two hours），表示具体钟点用 at（如 at 9:40）；from … to … 表示起止。 例句：We play from 9:40 at 10:10. → from 9:40 to 10:10. 例句：I read for two hours at 8:00. → for two hours / at 8:00. 5. “元音字母 + y”结尾的单词，y 不变 i 以“元音字母 + y”结尾的名词或动词，变复数或三单时 y 不变 i，直接加 -s（对比：辅音 + y 才变 y 为 i）。 例句：stay → staies. → stay → stays. 例句：play → plaies. → play → plays. 6. 句末有 now 的句子，时态要看实际语境 now 提示“此刻正在发生”用现在进行时（be + v-ing）；表示现在的状态或长期事实用一般现在时。 例句：Look! The cat run now. → The cat is running now. 例句：He is a student now.（一般现在时，表状态，不用进行时） 【易错点练习一】单句改错（每句有一处错误，找出并改正，写在横线上）（综合运用） 题型：单句改错｜考查：易错点辨析与改正｜难度：★★★ 1. My sister go to the library with her friends every weekend. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Often he plays basketball after school and then does his homework. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Does Tom likes reading books in the school library every day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. We have a long morning break from 9:40 at 10:10 a.m. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. The little boy plaies football with his dog in the garden every afternoon. ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Look! Tom plays basketball with his classmates on the playground now. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【易错点练习二】用括号中所给词的正确形式填空（综合运用） 题型：易混词/形式辨析｜考查：本单元高频易错词与动词形式｜难度：★★★ 1. Tom ___ (do) his homework every evening after dinner. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. She ___ (usual) reads English stories in the morning. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. (Do / Does) your father like drinking tea? — Yes, he does. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. We have a lunch break ___ (from / at) 12:00 p.m. ___ (to / at) 2:00 p.m. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. The boy ___ (stay) at home and ___ (play) computer games on Sunday. ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Listen! The girls ___ (sing) an English song now. ______________________________________________________________________________ 九、综合练习 I. 单项选择（共10小题） 1. Our school ________ at eight in the morning. A. start B. starts C. starting D. to start 2. — ________ you like science? — Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 3. He ________ goes to the library on weekends. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times 4. The students ________ in the playground now. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 5. We have ________ classes than before. A. many B. more C. much D. most 6. ________ a nice school! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. My best friend ________ me with my English. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 8. — ________ does your mother go to work? — By bus. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 9. There ________ a lot of books in our library. A. is B. are C. have D. has 10. We should ________ hard every day. A. study B. studies C. studying D. to study II. 语法选择（阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项） My name is Lin Tao and I ___1___ a student at Sunshine Junior High School. My school life ___2___ busy but happy. Every morning I ___3___ up at six thirty and have a quick breakfast at home. Then I ___4___ my bike to school because it is not far from my home. School ___5___ at eight in the morning and we ___6___ four classes. We have a lunch break from twelve to two every day. My favourite subject ___7___ English, and our teacher always ___8___ the class fun and interesting. At the morning break, I often play games with my friends. After lunch I usually ___9___ to the reading corner to read. After school, I often ___10___ basketball with my classmates. On weekends, my parents sometimes take me to the library or the park. There are many interesting activities for students at our school. I really enjoy my school life and look forward to every new day. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 4. A. ride B. rides C. riding D. to ride 5. A. start B. starts C. starting D. to start 6. A. has B. have C. having D. to have 7. A. is B. are C. am D. be 8. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 9. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 10. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play III. 语法填空（阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式或所缺的词填空） My cousin Lucy ___1___ (live) in a small town with her parents. She ___2___ (get) up at seven every morning and ___3___ (have) a quick breakfast at home. Then she ___4___ (go) to school by bus, because the school ___5___ (be) not far away. At school, Lucy ___6___ (have) six lessons a day. She ___7___ (like) English best, because it ___8___ (be) useful and interesting. After class, she ___9___ (take) part in the reading club. She ___10___ (read) many books there and makes new friends. On Sunday, she sometimes writes letters to her grandma. Lucy is a happy and hard-working girl. Her teachers always help her a lot, and she enjoys her school life very much. IV. 完形填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项） Wang Lei is a new ___1___ at Sunshine Junior High School. His school life is busy but ___2___. Every morning he ___3___ up at 6:50 and has a quick breakfast with his family at home. Then he ___4___ his bike to school, because the school is not ___5___ from his house. Classes start at 8:00 in the morning. Wang Lei ___6___ seven lessons each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. His favourite subject is English, because his teacher always ___7___ the lessons fun and easy to understand. At the morning break, he often ___8___ basketball with his classmates on the playground. After school, Wang Lei ___9___ part in the reading club. He reads many interesting books there and ___10___ new friends. On Friday afternoon, he cleans the classroom with his friends and feels proud of his school. His teachers are kind and his classmates are friendly. Wang Lei enjoys his school life very much and looks forward to every new day. 1. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. worker 2. A. boring B. difficult C. terrible D. interesting 3. A. looks B. gets C. stands D. sits 4. A. rides B. drives C. makes D. buys 5. A. near B. big C. far D. clean 6. A. gives B. finds C. misses D. has 7. A. keeps B. makes C. finds D. wants 8. A. plays B. watches C. buys D. draws 9. A. makes B. gets C. takes D. puts 10. A. meets B. helps C. calls D. makes V. 阅读理解（共两篇，每篇 5 小题，含词义猜测） A Tom is a new student at No. 7 Middle School. He gets up at 6:50 every morning and has breakfast with his parents at home. Then he goes to school by bike, because the school is not far from his house. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. Tom has seven classes a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. His favourite subject is English, and he likes his English teacher very much. At school, Tom listens carefully in class and takes notes in his notebook. After school, Tom often plays basketball with his classmates on the playground. He is good at sports and enjoys team games a lot. Tom is never late for school, because he always leaves home early in the morning. On weekends, Tom sometimes visits the science museum with his family. He learns a lot about nature and history there. He also likes reading books in the school library every Tuesday afternoon. In the evening, he does his homework carefully and goes to bed before ten. Tom has many good friends at school, and his best friend Jerry is in the music club. They help each other with homework after class. His teachers are kind and his classmates are friendly. Tom usually finishes his homework before dinner and helps his mother with small chores at home. On Sunday evening, he prepares his schoolbag for the new week. Tom thinks school is a great place to learn and grow, and he enjoys every minute of his new school life. 1. How does Tom go to school? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot D. By car 2. When do classes begin? A. 7:00 B. 7:30 C. 8:00 D. 8:30 3. What does Tom do after school? A. Plays basketball B. Reads books C. Watches TV D. Visits museum 4. Tom thinks his school life is ________. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. busy 5. What does the word 'museum' mean in the passage? A. 图书馆 B. 博物馆 C. 公园 D. 学校 B In our school, students can join many different clubs after class. Lucy likes drawing, so she joins the art club. The members of the art club paint pictures and make beautiful cards every week. Tom is good at football, and he is in the sports club. They play football on the playground and sometimes have matches with other classes. Lily enjoys reading, so she goes to the reading club every Friday. The reading club has many interesting books, and the students share their favourite stories with each other there. Clubs help students make new friends and learn useful things. They also teach us to work as a team and care for others. There are also music, science and gardening clubs for students to choose from. Every term, the school holds a club day. Students show their works to parents and teachers. On club day, the school playground is full of laughter and creativity. Many students say clubs make their school life colourful and happy. Joining a club is a good way to find your hobby and become more confident. The reading club often invites writers to share their stories with students. Many parents say clubs help children become more independent and confident. Our teachers believe clubs are an important part of school life. If you have time, why not join one and see for yourself? You will find that clubs bring you not only fun but also new skills and good friends. 1. Lucy joins the ________ club. A. sports B. art C. music D. reading 2. Tom is good at ________. A. drawing B. football C. reading D. singing 3. Lily goes to the reading club on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 4. Clubs are good because they help students ________. A. sleep B. make money C. make friends D. cook 5. What does the word 'clubs' mean in the passage? A. 社团/俱乐部 B. 班级 C. 家庭 D. 队伍 VI. 阅读填空（阅读短文，从文后 A~F 六个句子中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项） My school day is always full and busy. (1)______ We have many different subjects like Chinese, maths and English. My favourite subject is English because it is useful and interesting. Our English teacher is friendly and her classes are always full of fun. At noon we have lunch in the school dining hall with our friends. (2)______ I often read books in the library near our classroom. (3)______ I also make many good friends here, and we help each other with our homework every day. In the afternoon we have sports and music lessons. Our teachers are kind and they always help us when we have problems. (4)______ After school there are many clubs to join, such as the art club and the reading club. (5)______ We learn a lot and have fun with our classmates every day. I really enjoy my school life and look forward to the next day. A. I get up early and go to school by bike every morning. B. After lunch we have a short break to rest and talk with friends. C. The library is quiet and I can find many good books there. D. He is a new student from another city. E. Joining a club is a good way to find your hobby and make new friends. F. My school is big and beautiful with many trees and flowers. VII. 首字母填空（根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入所缺单词） Classes (1) s______ at 8:00 a.m. in Li Hua’s school. At noon, we go to the (2) c______ for lunch with our classmates. After lunch, he often does morning (3) e______ with his friends on the playground. Many students take part in after-school (4) a______ like the ping-pong club and the reading club. They look (5) f______ to the school sports meeting every term. After school, Li Hua sometimes plays (6) b______ with his best friends on the playground. On weekends, he visits the (7) m______ with his family to learn about nature and history. He also helps his mother with small (8) c______ at home and reads books in the evening. His teachers are (9) k______ and his classmates are friendly to him. Li Hua thinks his school life is busy but (10) h______, and he learns a lot from his teachers. VIII. 课文默写（根据所给首句，默写出指定段落） 首句：My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 词汇练习一： 1. geography 2. corner 3. activity 4. club 5. practise 6. solve 7. develop 8. skill 9. teen 10. magazine 11. teenager 12. greeting 13. grade 14. energy 15. drama 16. *sincerely 17. diary 18. project 19. poster 20. realize 21. luckily 22. just 23. *presentation 24. *mood 25. mind 26. pack 27. celebrate 28. success 29. rocky 词汇练习二： 1. really 2. differently 3. truly 4. noisy 5. excited 6. peaceful 7. development 8. practice 词汇练习三： 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 6. F 7. G 8. H 9. I 10. J 词汇练习四： teenager club practise develop skill solve magazine diary 短语练习一： 1. does morning exercises 2. play a ball game 3. lunch break 4. book corner 5. take part in 6. look forward to 7. has a good time 8. junior high school 9. practise very hard 10. a great way to learn 短语练习二： 1. Li Hua goes to school by bus every day. 2. He often plays a ball game with his friends at morning break. 3. We have a lunch break from 12:00 to 2:00 p.m. 4. Li Hua looks forward to the ping-pong game next month. 5. Many students take part in after-school activities. 6. He has a good time at his new school. 课文练习一： 1. seven; afternoon 2. starts; ends 3. book corner 4. Ping-pong Club 5. looks 6. corner 7. dining hall 8. afternoon 9. practises 10. break 课文练习二： 1. He thinks it is a great way to learn. 2. Yes. “How short it is!” shows he enjoys it but wishes it were longer. 3. He goes to the book corner and reads something interesting. 4. It is exciting; he has a good time and enjoys every minute of it. 5. Three. 6. His friend Chen Ming. 7. The Ping-pong Club. 8. At 8:00 a.m. 文化语篇练习一： 1. poster 2. koalas 3. packs 4. ice cream shop 5. Jenny 6. Maths 7. animals 8. best day 文化语篇练习二： 1. The day didn't begin well. 2. The presentation went well and the classmates enjoyed it. 3. The rest of the day flew by. 4. After a rocky start, it was the best day ever! 5. I gave the presentation together with David and Jenny. 6. My mum always packs a lunch box for me. 7. The weather was nice, so I ate my lunch outside. 8. They are my best friends, so it is easy to work with them. 课文与文化语言点过关： 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 句型练习一： 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 句型练习二： 1. usually walk 2. seldom eats 3. How often 4. cooks 5. are never 6. usually plays 7. How often does 8. never do their 9. go for a walk 10. seldom watch 句型练习三： 1. Does he do 2. When does she 3. They don't usually walk 4. Does your sister read 5. How many 6. Do he and his brother play 7. Where do the students do their homework 8. likes 9. How does Tom often go to school 10. They don't have a break between classes 语法练习一： 1. B（goes） 2. A（Do） 3. A（often） 4. A（from; to） 5. A（often） 6. B（usually） 语法练习二： 1. started 2. does 3. are 4. practise 5. Does 6. have 语法练习三： 1. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. 2. Do you often read after school? 3. I sometimes go to the library. 易错点练习一： 1. go → goes 2. Often he → He often 3. likes → like 4. at → to 5. plaies → plays 6. plays → is playing 易错点练习二： 1. does 2. usually 3. Does 4. from; to 5. stays; plays 6. are singing I. 单项选择： 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A II. 语法选择： (1) A (2) A (3) A (4) A (5) A (6) B (7) A (8) B (9) A (10) A III. 语法填空： 1. lives 2. gets 3. has 4. goes 5. is 6. has 7. likes 8. is 9. takes 10. reads IV. 完形填空： (1) C (2) D (3) B (4) A (5) C (6) D (7) B (8) A (9) C (10) D V. 阅读 A： 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B V. 阅读 B： 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A VI. 阅读填空： 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. E VII. 首字母填空： 1. start 2. canteen 3. exercises 4. activities 5. forward 6. basketball 7. museum 8. chores 9. kind 10. happy VIII. 课文默写： My name is Li Hua. I started junior high school this September. I have a lot to say about my time there! Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day. After school, I play sports with my classmates. I also join the reading club. My new school life is busy but interesting. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $