Unit 5 off to space讲义2026-2027学年沪教版七年级上册英语

本讲义围绕“飞向太空”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如spacesuit, collect）、短语（travel into space, leave the Earth）及一般将来时（will/be going to）语法，通过分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升、综合运用）和语言点解析构建学习支架，衔接课文与中国火星探测“天问一号”文化语篇。 该资料突出文化意识培养，融入“天问一号”任务介绍增强家国情怀，通过语篇精读与翻译练习提升语言理解表达能力，综合练习中的阅读理解、完形填空等环节发展思维品质。课中助力教师系统授课，课后分层练习与易错点提醒帮助学生查漏补缺，巩固知识。

沪教牛津版（广州·2024新版）七年级英语上册 Unit 5 Off to space · 飞向太空 （2024 新版教材 · 含分板块分层练习与单元综合练习） 一、单元概述 ■ 单元主题：Off to space（飞向太空） ■ 关键问题（Key question）：What is it like to travel in space? ■ 单元目标（I can）： • talk about what a trip to the Moon would be like • talk about what astronauts can do in space • present my plan for a trip to space • describe some important Chinese space missions ■ 核心语法：The simple future (will / be going to)（一般将来时（will 与 be going to）） ■ Focus on culture：本单元 Focus on culture 介绍中国首次火星探测任务“天问一号”（Tianwen-1）：2020 年 7 月 23 日从海南文昌发射，2021 年 2 月 10 日抵达火星，5 月 15 日成功着陆并释放“祝融号”巡视器，标志着中国行星探测迈出重要一步，也呼应课文中“探索宇宙”的主题。 ■ Project：制定“太空旅行计划”（Present a plan for a trip to space） 二、核心词汇 （一）单词表（Words and expressions） 序号 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 1 spacesuit ˈspeɪˌsut n. 航天服； 宇航服 2 collect kəˈlɛkt v. 收集；采集 3 leave liv v. 离开 4 kilometre ˌkɪˈlɔˌmətər n. 千米； 公里 5 weak wik adj. 虚弱的；无力的 6 tie taɪ v. （用线、绳等）拴 7 low loʊ adj. 低于通常（或平均） 数量（或水平、价值）的 8 weigh weɪ v. 有……重；重 9 breathe brið v. 呼吸 10 facility fəˈsɪlɪti n. 设施；设备 11 adventure ədˈvɛnʧər n. 冒险； 冒险经历；奇遇 12 pass pæs v. 沿某方向前进； 向某方向移动 13 experiment ɪkˈspɛrəmənt n. 实验； 试验 14 prepare priˈpɛr v. 使做好准备； 把……预备好 15 dream drim n. 梦想；理想 v. 做梦；梦见 16 chance ʧæns n. 机会；机遇 17 send sɛnd v. 邮寄；发送 18 introduction ˌɪntrəˈdəkʃən n. 序言； 引言 19 view vju n. 景色；风景 20 someday ˈsəmˌdeɪ adv. 总有一天； 有朝一日 21 experience ɪkˈspɪriəns n. 经历； 阅历 22 lander ˈlændər n. 着陆器 23 island ˈaɪlənd n. 岛 24 ancient ˈeɪnʧənt adj. 古老的； 很老的 25 poem poʊəm n. 诗 26 express ɪkˈsprɛs v. 表示；表达； 表露 27 determination dɪˌtərməˈneɪʃən n. 决心； 坚毅；坚定 28 universe ˈjunəˌvərs n. 宇宙 29 already ɔˈrɛdi adv. 已经；早已 30 century ˈsɛnʧəri n. 世纪 31 neighbour ˈneɪbər n. 邻居 32 circle ˈsərkəl v. 环行 33 surface ˈsərfəs n. 表面；表层；面 34 release riˈlis v. 放开；松开； 使自由移动（或飞翔、降落等） 35 kilogram ˈkɪləˌgræm n. 千克；公斤 36 programme ˈproʊˌgræm n. 计划； 方案 （二）本单元核心短语（教材词汇表所列） 序号 短语 释义 1 travel into space 进入太空旅行 2 the spaceship 宇宙飞船 3 leave the Earth 离开地球 4 can’t wait 等不及；迫不及待 5 around 380,000 kilometres 约 38 万公里 6 gravity 重力 7 float around 四处漂浮 8 sleeping bag 睡袋 9 tie … to … 把……系在……上 10 spacesuit 宇航服 11 mysterious place 神秘的地方 12 take photos 拍照 【词汇练习一】根据中文提示写出英文单词（基础巩固） 题型：单词拼写｜考查：本单元核心词汇记忆｜难度：★ 要求：根据左侧中文释义，在横线上写出对应单词。 中文提示 单词 中文提示 单词 1. 航天服； 宇航服 ________ 19. 景色；风景 ________ 2. 收集；采集 ________ 20. 总有一天； 有朝一日 ________ 3. 离开 ________ 21. 经历； 阅历 ________ 4. 千米； 公里 ________ 22. 着陆器 ________ 5. 虚弱的；无力的 ________ 23. 岛 ________ 6. （用线、绳等）拴 ________ 24. 古老的； 很老的 ________ 7. 低于通常（或平均） 数量（或水平、价值）的 ________ 25. 诗 ________ 8. 有……重；重 ________ 26. 表示；表达； 表露 ________ 9. 呼吸 ________ 27. 决心； 坚毅；坚定 ________ 10. 设施；设备 ________ 28. 宇宙 ________ 11. 冒险； 冒险经历；奇遇 ________ 29. 已经；早已 ________ 12. 沿某方向前进； 向某方向移动 ________ 30. 世纪 ________ 13. 实验； 试验 ________ 31. 邻居 ________ 14. 使做好准备； 把……预备好 ________ 32. 环行 ________ 15. 梦想；理想 v. 做梦；梦见 ________ 33. 表面；表层；面 ________ 16. 机会；机遇 ________ 34. 放开；松开； 使自由移动（或飞翔、降落等） ________ 17. 邮寄；发送 ________ 35. 千克；公斤 ________ 18. 序言； 引言 ________ 36. 计划； 方案 ________ （三）重点词性转换与构词 本单元重点派生与词性转换（复习巩固）： 原词 派生词 / 构词 collect (v. 收集) collection (n. 收集物；收藏) adventure (n. 冒险) adventurous (adj. 冒险的；刺激的) breathe (v. 呼吸) breath (n. 呼吸；气息) weigh (v. 重) weight (n. 重量) prepare (v. 准备) preparation (n. 准备) express (v. 表达) expression (n. 表达；词语) determine (v. 决定；决心) determination (n. 决心；坚定) universe (n. 宇宙) universal (adj. 普遍的；宇宙的) experience (n./v. 经历) experienced (adj. 有经验的) dream (n./v. 梦想) dreamer (n. 梦想家) 【词汇练习二】用所给词的适当形式填空（基础巩固） 题型：词性转换｜考查：核心词汇的派生形式（-ly 副词、名词变形容词等）｜难度：★ 1. We took a ________ (collect) of Moon rocks. 2. Space travel is ________ (adventure). 3. We need ________ (breathe) to live on the Earth. 4. The ________ (weigh) of the bag is about 5 kg. 5. We made ________ (prepare) for the long trip. 6. He wrote an ________ (express) of his feelings. 7. It shows his strong ________ (determine). 8. The ________ (universe) trip was amazing. 【词汇练习三】单词释义搭配（从 A~J 中选出与各词义相符的单词）（能力提升） 题型：英文释义配对｜考查：核心词汇理解｜难度：★★ 词库：A. spacesuit B. collect C. leave D. kilometre E. weak F. tie G. low H. weigh I. breathe J. facility 1. ________ a special suit that lets an astronaut breathe in space 2. ________ to gather things together and keep them 3. ________ to go away from a place 4. ________ a unit for measuring distance (1,000 metres) 5. ________ not strong 6. ________ to fasten something with a string or rope 7. ________ not high, or not large in amount 8. ________ to have a certain weight 9. ________ to take air into and out of the body 10. ________ a building or place for a special purpose 【词汇练习四】语篇选词填空（从方框中选出词，每词限用一次）（综合运用） 题型：语篇选词｜考查：词汇在语境中的综合运用｜难度：★★★ breathe kilometre leave wear weak collect tie exercise float Tomorrow I will 1._______ into space and 2._______ the Earth at 9:00. The Moon is about 380,000 3._______ away, and the gravity there is very 4._______. In the spaceship we will 5._______ around, so we must 6._______ the sleeping bag to the wall. We also need to 7._______ every day to keep our bodies strong. Astronauts 8._______ a spacesuit to help them 9._______ in space. It will be a wonderful trip! 三、重点短语 travel into space 进入太空旅行 the spaceship 宇宙飞船 leave the Earth 离开地球 can’t wait 等不及；迫不及待 around 380,000 kilometres 约 38 万公里 gravity 重力 float around 四处漂浮 sleeping bag 睡袋 tie … to … 把……系在……上 spacesuit 宇航服 mysterious place 神秘的地方 take photos 拍照 【短语练习一】用适当的短语填空（每个短语限用一次）（基础巩固） 题型：短语填空｜考查：核心短语记忆与运用｜难度：★ 1. We will ________ ________ ________ next year. 2. The ________ will leave the Earth at 9:00. 3. I ________ ________ to go! 4. The Moon is ________ ________ from the Earth. 5. Because of low gravity, we ________ ________ in the spaceship. 6. We sleep in a ________ ________. 7. We ________ the bag ________ the wall. 8. Astronauts wear a ________ to breathe. 9. The Moon is a ________ ________. 10. I will ________ ________ on the Moon. 【短语练习二】翻译句子（能力提升） 题型：翻译句子｜考查：核心短语在句子中的运用｜难度：★★ 要求：将下列句子翻译成英文，写在横线上。 1. 我们将进入太空旅行。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 宇宙飞船上午 9 点离开地球。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我等不及了！ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 月球距地球约 38 万公里。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们在宇宙飞船里四处漂浮。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我得穿宇航服。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 四、课文精读 （一）课文原文 1 October 2053 — Flying to the Moon I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about three days to get there. The gravity in space is very weak, so we’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds — we’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. The Moon has much weaker gravity than the Earth. A person weighs much less on the Moon, so we can jump very high. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. That also means there is no sound there. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. I’m going to take as many photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip! （二）课文翻译 2053 年 10 月 1 日——飞向月球 我太高兴了！明天我将成为首批进入太空的学生之一。宇宙飞船将于上午 9 点离开地球，带我们去月球。我等不及了！ 月球距地球约 38 万公里，所以我们大约要花三天才能到那里。太空中的重力很弱，所以我们都会在宇宙飞船里飘来飘去。而且我们不会睡在床上——我们会睡在睡袋里。我们需要把睡袋系在墙上，这样才不会睡着时飘走！因为重力低，我们的身体可能会变虚弱，所以我们每天得做运动。 到达后，我要在月球上行走。月球的重力比地球弱得多。人在月球上体重轻得多，所以我们能跳得很高。我得穿宇航服来帮助呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。这也意味着那里没有声音。我们只能听到宇航服里的声音。 月球是一个陌生而神秘的地方。我要尽可能多地拍照。我相信这会是一次美妙的旅行！ （三）课文语言点解析 1. will + 动词原形（一般将来时） 表示将要发生的动作或状态。否定式 will not / won’t，疑问式把 will 提到主语前。 例句：The spaceship will leave at 9:00 a.m. 例句：We won’t sleep in beds in the spaceship. 2. one of + 复数名词 表示“……之一”，of 后接复数名词。 例句：I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. 例句：He is one of my best friends. 3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 例句：It’ll take us about three days to get to the Moon. 例句：It takes me ten minutes to walk to school. 4. so that 引导目的状语从句 表示“以便、为了”，后接从句。 例句：We tie the sleeping bag to the wall so that we won’t float away. 例句：He gets up early so that he won’t be late. 5. have to + 动词原形 表示“不得不、必须”，有人称和数的变化（三单 has to）。 例句：I’ll have to wear a spacesuit because there’s no air. 例句：She has to do her homework every day. 6. because 引导原因状语从句 表示原因，语气较 because of 强。 例句：I’ll have to wear a spacesuit because there’s no air on the Moon. 例句：We can’t go out because it is raining. 7. can’t wait (to do) 表示“等不及、迫不及待（做某事）”。 例句：I can’t wait! (= I can’t wait to travel into space.) 例句：She can’t wait to open the gift. 8. around + 数字 + 单位 表示“大约……”，用于数量前。 例句：The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth. 例句：There are around 40 students in my class. 9. float around 表示“四处漂浮”，around 为副词。 例句：We’ll all be floating around in the spaceship. 例句：The leaf floated around on the water. 10. tie … to … 表示“把……系在……上”，代词宾语须放中间（tie it to）。 例句：We need to tie the sleeping bag to the wall. 例句：Please tie the dog to the tree. 11. mysterious (adj.) “神秘的”，由 mystery 派生。 例句：The Moon is a strange and mysterious place. 例句：The forest is mysterious at night. 12. take photos 表示“拍照”，photo 复数为 photos。 例句：I’m going to take as many photos as I can. 例句：We took photos of the mountains. 【课文练习一】根据课文内容完成句子（每空一词）（运用课文语言点）（能力提升） 题型：完成句子｜考查：课文细节与语言点运用｜难度：★★ 1. Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first ____________ to travel into space. 2. The spaceship will ____________ the Earth at 9:00 a.m. 3. It’ll take us about three ____________ to get to the Moon. 4. The Moon is around 380,000 ____________ from the Earth. 5. We will ____________ around in the spaceship. 6. We won’t sleep in ____________. 7. We sleep in ____________. 8. We need to ____________ the sleeping bag to the wall. 9. I’ll have to wear a ____________ to breathe. 10. There is no ____________ on the Moon. 【课文练习二】根据课文内容回答问题（综合运用） 题型：问答｜考查：课文理解与表达｜难度：★★★ 1. How long will it take to get to the Moon? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why will they sleep in sleeping bags? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why does Li Jun have to wear a spacesuit? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Will there be sound on the Moon? ______________________________________________________________________________ 五、Focus on culture 精读（Tianwen-1: China’s Mars mission） （一）语篇原文 On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. The spacecraft① takes its name from an ancient poem by Qu Yuan② (340–278 BCE③). "Tianwen" means "Questions to Heaven" and expresses China’s determination to explore the universe. Mars has interested people for thousands of years. Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to study how it moved in the sky. However, it was difficult to find out more about it before the 20th century. Thanks to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find out more about our red neighbour. After travelling more than 470 million kilometres, Tianwen-1 reached the red planet on 10 February 2021. The craft circled around the planet for three months before landing on the surface on 15 May. There, it released a 240-kilogram rover④ named Zhurong. During the next 100 days, Zhurong drove 1,000 metres on the planet’s surface and continued its travel. It took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth. The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme. Maybe one day Chinese astronauts will visit Mars. （二）语篇翻译 2020年7月23日，中国首个火星着陆器“天问一号”从海南岛文昌发射升空。这艘航天器①的名字源自屈原②（公元前340–278年③）的一首古诗。“天问”意为“向天发问”，表达了中国人民探索宇宙的决心。 数千年来，火星一直令人们心驰神往。大约3000年前的中国古代，人们就已经知道这颗行星，并开始研究它在天空中的运行。然而，在20世纪以前，要了解它的更多情况十分困难。多亏了科学家们的努力，我们已对火星有了许多了解。像“天问一号”这样的航天器将帮助我们进一步认识这位“红色邻居”。 在飞行超过4.7亿公里之后，“天问一号”于2021年2月10日抵达这颗红色星球。着陆器在环绕该行星飞行三个月后，于5月15日着陆于火星表面。在那里，它释放了一台重240千克的巡视器④，名为“祝融”。在接下来的100天里，“祝融”在火星表面行驶了1000米，并继续它的旅程。它为火星拍摄了照片，研究了不同种类的岩石，随后将信息传回地球。 “天问一号”的成功仅仅是中国火星探测计划的开始。也许有一天，中国航天员会登上火星。 （三）语篇语言点解析 1. be sent into space（被送入太空） send 的被动语态，结构为 was/were + 过去分词，表示“被发射／被送入（太空）”。 例句：On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. 例句：The satellite was sent into orbit last year. 2. take one’s name from（以……命名；得名于） take one’s name from 表示“名字来源于……”，one’s 随主语变为 its/his/her 等。 例句：The spacecraft takes its name from an ancient poem by Qu Yuan. 例句：The festival takes its name from an old story. 3. express one’s determination to do（表达某人做某事的决心） determination n. 决心；express one’s determination to do sth 表示“表达做某事的决心”。 例句："Tianwen" means "Questions to Heaven" and expresses China’s determination to explore the universe. 例句：She expressed her determination to become a scientist. 4. interest sb.（使某人感兴趣） interest v. 使感兴趣，主语通常是物，宾语是人。 例句：Mars has interested people for thousands of years. 例句：The book interested the little boy very much. 5. for + 时间段（持续……时间） for 后接时间段，表示动作或状态持续的长度。 例句：The craft circled around the planet for three months before landing on the surface. 例句：We have waited for two hours at the station. 6. find out（查明；弄清楚） find out 为短语动词，表示经过努力“查明、弄清楚”。 例句：It was difficult to find out more about Mars before the 20th century. 例句：We must find out the answer to the question. 7. thanks to（多亏；由于） thanks to 表示“由于、多亏”，引出原因（常带积极意味）。 例句：Thanks to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. 例句：Thanks to the rain, the flowers grew well. 8. help sb. (to) do（帮助某人做某事） help 后接动词原形或 to do，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 例句：Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find out more about our red neighbour. 例句：My friend helped me (to) carry the heavy box. 9. reach（到达） reach v. 到达，及物，后面直接接地点，不接介词 to/in。 例句：After travelling more than 470 million kilometres, Tianwen-1 reached the red planet on 10 February 2021. 例句：They reached the top of the mountain at noon. 10. send sth. back to（把某物送回／传回） send ... back to 表示“把……送回／传回（某地）”。 例句：Zhurong studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth. 例句：He sent the book back to the library. 11. the beginning of（……的开始） beginning n. 开始；the beginning of 表示“……的开端”。 例句：The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme. 例句：This is the beginning of a new school term. 12. maybe one day（也许有一天） maybe 副词“也许”；one day“有一天”，常指将来的某一天。 例句：Maybe one day Chinese astronauts will visit Mars. 例句：Maybe one day we will travel to the Moon. 【文化语篇练习一】根据语篇内容完成句子（每空一词）（能力提升） 题型：完成句子｜考查：文化语篇理解与语言点｜难度：★★ 1. On 23 July 2020, Tianwen-1 was ________ into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. 2. The spacecraft takes its ________ from an ancient poem by Qu Yuan. 3. "Tianwen" expresses China’s ________ to explore the universe. 4. Mars has ________ people for thousands of years. 5. Before the 20th century, it was difficult to ________ out more about the planet. 6. ________ to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. 7. Tianwen-1 reached the red planet on 10 February ________. 8. Zhurong is a 240-kilogram ________ released by Tianwen-1. 9. Zhurong sent the ________ back to the Earth. 10. The success of Tianwen-1 is the ________ of China’s Mars exploration programme. 【文化语篇练习二】翻译句子（将下列中文译成英文）（综合运用） 题型：翻译句子｜考查：文化语篇语言点的综合运用｜难度：★★★ 1. 天问一号于2020年7月23日被送入太空。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这艘航天器以一首古诗命名。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 它表达了中国人民探索宇宙的决心。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 多亏了科学家们的努力，我们已对火星有了很多了解。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 像天问一号这样的航天器将帮助我们更多地了解火星。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 天问一号的成功是中国火星探测计划的开始。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【课文与文化语言点过关】单项选择（基础巩固） 题型：单项选择｜考查：课文、文化语篇与语法语言点｜难度：★★ 1. I ________ one of the first students to travel into space. A. will be B. am C. was D. were 2. The spaceship ________ leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. A. will B. is C. are D. was 3. We ________ sleep in beds in the spaceship. A. won’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. hasn’t 4. The Moon is around 380,000 ________ from the Earth. A. kilometres B. kilometre C. kilo D. kilos 5. We need to ________ the sleeping bag to the wall. A. tie B. ties C. tying D. tied 6. I’ll have to wear a ________ because there’s no air. A. spacesuit B. space C. suit D. spaceman 7. The gravity in space is very ________. A. weak B. weaker C. weakest D. weakly 8. Because of low gravity, our bodies may get ________. A. weak B. weaker C. weakful D. weakly 9. China’s space missions include Shenzhou and ________. A. Chang’e B. Change C. Changee D. Changle 10. Thanks to the astronauts, we learn more about ________. A. space B. spaces C. spacing D. spacy 11. There ________ any sound on the Moon. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. doesn’t 12. I’m going to ________ on the Moon. A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked 六、重点句型 句型 含义 例句 1. will + 动词原形 一般将来时肯定式，表示将要发生的动作 I will travel into space tomorrow. 2. won’t + 动词原形 will not 的缩略，一般将来时否定式 We won’t sleep in beds. 3. Will + 主语 + 动词原形? 一般将来时的一般疑问句 Will you take photos on the Moon? 4. be going to + 动词原形 表示计划、打算做某事 I’m going to walk on the Moon. 5. have to + 动词原形 表示“不得不、必须”，有三单变化 I’ll have to wear a spacesuit. 【句型练习一】单项选择（识别与运用重点句型）（基础巩固） 题型：单项选择｜考查：重点句型的辨识与运用｜难度：★ 1. I ________ travel into space next week. A. will B. am C. was D. did 2. We ________ sleep in beds in the spaceship. A. won’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. hasn’t 3. ________ you take photos on the Moon? A. Will B. Do C. Are D. Did 4. He ________ going to walk on the Moon. A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. I ________ wear a spacesuit because there’s no air. A. have to B. has to C. having to D. has 6. The spaceship ________ leave at 9:00 a.m. A. will B. is C. are D. was 【句型练习二】完成句子（用本单元重点句型补全，每空一词）（能力提升） 题型：完成句子｜考查：重点句型在语境中的运用｜难度：★★ 1. 明天我将去太空旅行。 I ________ ________ travel into space tomorrow. 2. 我们不会在床上睡觉。 We ________ ________ in beds. 3. 你会在月球上拍照吗？ ________ you ________ photos on the Moon? 4. 我打算在月球上行走。 I ________ ________ ________ walk on the Moon. 5. 我得穿宇航服。 I ________ ________ wear a spacesuit. 【句型练习三】句型转换（同义句/改写，每空一词）（综合运用） 题型：句型转换｜考查：重点句型的灵活转换｜难度：★★★ 1. I will travel into space tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you travel into space tomorrow? 2. We will sleep in beds. (改为否定句) We ________ ________ in beds. 3. Will you take photos? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 4. I’m going to walk on the Moon. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ on the Moon. 5. They have to wear spacesuits. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ to wear spacesuits? 七、语法精讲：The simple future (will / be going to)（一般将来时（will 与 be going to）） （一）概念 一般将来时用来表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 tomorrow, next week, soon, in the future 等。本单元主要学习两种表达法：will + 动词原形 和 be going to + 动词原形。will 多用于临时决定或预测；be going to 多用于事先的计划、打算，或有迹象表明即将发生的事。 （二）主要用法 一般将来时主要有以下几种常见用法： 1. will + 动词原形（肯定 / 否定 / 疑问）： 肯定式：主语 + will + 动词原形；否定式：will not / won’t + 动词原形；疑问式：把 will 提到主语前。 I will travel into space next year. / We won’t sleep in beds. / Will you see the Moon? 2. be going to + 动词原形（计划、打算）： 表示事先计划、打算要做的事，be 随主语变化（am / is / are going to）。 I’m going to walk on the Moon. / They are going to visit the space museum. 3. will 与 be going to 的区别： will 常用于临时决定或预测；be going to 常用于事先计划，或已有迹象表明即将发生。 — I’m cold. — I will close the window. / Look at the clouds — it is going to rain. 4. There will be 句型： there be 的将来式，表示“将会有”，be 用 will 后的原形 be。 There will be wonderful views of the Moon. （三）重点注意事项 1. will 后接动词原形，不要加 to：I will go，不是 I will to go。 2. won’t = will not，后面也用动词原形。 3. be going to 中 be 随主语变化：I am / he is / they are going to … 4. There will be 是 there be 的将来式，表示“将会有”。 5. have to 表示“不得不”，第三人称单数为 has to；疑问句借助 do / does。 【语法练习一】单项选择（基础巩固） 题型：单项选择｜考查：一般将来时（will 与 be going to）｜难度：★ 1. I ___ be one of the first students to travel into space. A. will B. am C. was D. did 2. It ___ take us three days to get there. A. will B. is C. are D. was 3. We ___ sleep in beds in the spaceship. A. won’t B. will C. are D. do 4. ___ you take many photos on the Moon? — Yes, I will. A. Will B. Do C. Are D. Did 5. There ___ be wonderful views of the Moon. A. will B. is C. are D. was 6. I’m ___ walk on the Moon when we arrive. A. going to B. will to C. go to D. went to 【语法练习二】语法填空（用所给动词的适当形式填空）（能力提升） 题型：语法填空｜考查：一般将来时（will 与 be going to）在语境中的运用｜难度：★★ 1. I __________ (be) one of the first students to travel into space. 2. The spaceship __________ (leave) at 9:00 a.m. 3. We __________ (not sleep) in beds in the spaceship. 4. __________ (will) you see the Moon Garden? — Yes, I will. 5. Because of low gravity, we __________ (have) to do exercise every day. 6. I’m going __________ (walk) on the Moon. 【语法练习三】补全对话（用适当的句子补全对话）（综合运用） 题型：补全对话｜考查：一般将来时（will 与 be going to）在交际中的运用｜难度：★★★ A: What are you going to do next summer? B: 1.________（我要参加太空营） ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ A: 2.________（你会在飞船里飘来飘去吗？） ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ B: 3.________（是的，因为重力很低） ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ A: 4.________（你得穿宇航服吗？） ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ B: 5.________（是的，因为月球上没有空气） ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 八、易错点提醒 （一）课文语言点易错提醒（语篇 Off to space 日记） 1. one of 后接复数名词：one of the first students（✗ one of the first student）。 2. so that 引导目的状语从句；because + 句子，because of + 名词/代词（✗ Because of low gravity is weak）。 3. have to 表示“不得不”，第三人称单数为 has to；疑问句借助 do / does（✗ He have to wear a spacesuit）。 4. can’t wait to do sth. 后接动词不定式（✗ We can’t wait go to the Moon）。 （二）语篇语言点易错提醒（Focus on culture：天问一号） 1. 被动语态 was sent into space：主语 Tianwen-1 是动作承受者，不可误作主动 sent。 2. take one’s name from 中 one’s 随主语变化（takes its name from）。 3. express one’s determination to do sth. 后接不定式。 4. thanks to + 名词/代词（表“多亏”），勿与 thanks for 混淆；for+原因 5. help sb. (to) do sth. 中 to 可省略。 （三）语法易错提醒（一般将来时 will / be going to） 1. will 后接动词原形，不加 to（✗ I will to go），而且will 不分人称单复数。 2. won’t = will not，后也用动词原形。 3. There will be 是 there be 的将来式（✗ There will have a spaceship）。 4. be going to + 动词原形表示计划、打算做某事。 5. will 与 be going to 区别：事先计划或有迹象用 be going to；临时决定或预测用 will。 【易错点练习一】单句改错（每句有一处错误，找出并改正，写在横线上）（综合运用） 题型：单句改错｜考查：课文/语篇语言点及一般将来时易错辨析｜难度：★★★ 1. I will to travel into space next year. 2. One of the student wants to be an astronaut. 3. Tianwen-1 sent into space on 23 July 2020. 4. The spacecraft takes it name from an ancient poem by Qu Yuan. 5. Because low gravity, we float around in the spaceship. 6. He have to wear a spacesuit to breathe.o 7. We can’t wait go to the Moon. 8. Thanks for the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. 【易错点练习二】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（综合运用） 题型：词形/语态/单复数辨析｜考查：本单元高频易错词与动词形式｜难度：★★★ 1. Tianwen-1 ________ (send) into space on 23 July 2020. 2. The spacecraft ________ (take) its name from an ancient poem. 3. It expresses China’s ________ (determine) to explore the universe. 4. Mars ________ (interest) people for thousands of years. 5. Thanks to scientists, we ________ (learn) a lot about Mars. 6. Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us ________ (find) out more about our red neighbour 九、综合练习 I. 单项选择（共10小题） 1. Tomorrow I ________ one of the first students to travel into space. A. will be B. am C. was D. were 2. The spaceship ________ leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. A. will B. is C. are D. was 3. It ________ us about three days to get to the Moon. A. will take B. takes C. take D. took 4. We ________ sleep in beds in the spaceship. A. won’t B. don’t C. aren’t D. hasn’t 5. The Moon is around 380,000 ________ from the Earth. A. kilometres B. kilometre C. kilo D. kilos 6. In space we ________ float around because of low gravity. A. will B. are C. is D. were 7. I’ll have to wear a ________ to breathe. A. spacesuit B. space C. bag D. suit 8. Because of low gravity, our bodies may get ________. A. weak B. weaker C. weakly D. weakness 9. We need to ________ the sleeping bag to the wall. A. tie B. ties C. tied D. tying 10. ________ you take photos on the Moon? A. Will B. Do C. Are D. Did II. 语法选择（阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项） Last summer, our school organized a special trip to (1)___ space museum in the city. The (2)___ there told us many interesting stories about the stars, the planets and the first astronauts. We saw old rockets and learnt how brave people first travelled into space. The museum was much (3)___ than we expected, and we listened (4)___ to the talk about the universe. (5)___ we finished the tour, we went to the science lab. (6)___ took photos of a real rocket model and watched a short film about life on the Moon. There was (7)___ more interesting than touching a real piece of moon rock. We learnt that the Earth (8)___ around the Sun and that space is full of wonders. The teacher asked us (9)___ a report after the trip. You (10)___ also visit the museum if you love space and science. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. guide B. guard C. garden D. gift 3. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. bigly 4. A. careful B. care C. carefully D. carely 5. A. After B. But C. Because D. Although 6. A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours 7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 8. A. moved B. moves C. move D. moving 9. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote 10. A. can B. must C. need D. should III. 语法填空（阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式或所缺的词填空） Space (1)___ (be) a great place full of wonder. The Moon (2)___ (be) our closest neighbour in the sky, and it (3)___ (look) beautiful at night. We (4)___ (travel) to space in a spaceship, because there is no air out there. Astronauts are busy (5)___ (work) in the station every day. (6)___ gravity is very weak, they can float around easily. In space the gravity (7)___ (be) weak, so we (8)___ (float) around in the spaceship. We sleep in sleeping bags and tie them to the wall, so we do not float away when we rest. I (9)___ (wear) a spacesuit on the Moon, because there is no air there. (10)___ trip to the Moon is a great adventure for all of us, and we love it. IV. 完形填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中选出最佳选项） Tomorrow I ___1___ one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship ___2___ the Earth at 9:00 a.m. and it ___3___ us about three days to reach the Moon. My teacher and my family are happy for me, and they will watch the launch on TV together. In space the gravity is very weak, so we ___4___ around in the spaceship. We ___5___ in beds — we ___6___ in sleeping bags. We need to ___7___ the sleeping bag to the wall, or we will float away when we are sleeping. The astronauts tell us to do exercise every day so that our bodies stay strong in space. I ___8___ a spacesuit, because there is no air on the Moon and I must breathe. I ___9___ many photos of the strange and mysterious place. It ___10___ a wonderful and unforgettable trip for me and my friends. I also want to collect a small rock as a gift for my school when I come back. 1. A. will be B. become C. join D. help 2. A. reaches B. leaves C. watches D. builds 3. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. saves 4. A. walk B. float C. sit D. run 5. A. won’t sleep B. forget C. dream D. rest 6. A. eat B. sleep C. read D. sing 7. A. push B. tie C. carry D. hide 8. A. buy B. wear C. find D. lose 9. A. draw B. take C. keep D. sell 10. A. makes B. shows C. brings D. means V. 阅读理解（共两篇，每篇 5 小题，含词义猜测） A Anna is a fourteen-year-old student from Beijing. She loves stars and dreams of travelling into space one day. Last month, she read a book about the first student astronauts and decided to learn more about the universe. Now she often looks up at the night sky and tries to find her favourite star. Next summer, Anna will join a space camp. There she will try on a spacesuit and learn how astronauts live and work in the spaceship. She will also practise sleeping in a sleeping bag and doing exercise every day, because low gravity makes the body weak. The teachers at the camp are real astronauts who share their own stories with the students. Anna knows that the Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth. It will take about three days to get there by spaceship. Because of the low gravity, she will float around and must tie her sleeping bag to the wall. She also learns that astronauts must eat special food from a bag and drink water through a small tube. “I can’t wait,” Anna says. “I’m going to walk on the Moon and take as many photos as I can. It will be a wonderful trip!” Her dream shows us that with hard work, someday we may all travel into space. 1. How old is Anna? A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 18 2. What will Anna do next summer? A. join a space camp B. go to the Moon C. build a spaceship D. read a book 3. How far is the Moon from the Earth? A. 38,000 km B. 380,000 km C. 3,800 km D. 38 km 4. Why must Anna tie her sleeping bag? A. cold B. low gravity C. no air D. noise 5. What does the word ‘universe’ mean in the passage? A. 宇宙 B. 地球 C. 海洋 D. 月球 B China’s space programme started in the 1970s. Since then, Chinese scientists and astronauts have worked hard to explore the sky. Today, China has many important space missions that make the country proud. In 1970, China sent its first satellite into the sky, and that was only the beginning. The Shenzhou spacecraft carries astronauts into space. The Chang’e programme explores the Moon, and the Tiangong space station lets astronauts live and work in orbit. These missions help us learn more about the universe and our place in it. The Jade Rabbit rover has driven on the Moon and sent back beautiful pictures of the surface. Many young people are interested in space. They watch rocket launches on TV and read books about the Moon and the stars. Some dream of becoming astronauts when they grow up. They also visit science museums and make model rockets with their friends at school. Space exploration is not easy. It needs years of preparation and a lot of determination. But every success makes the whole country proud, and it shows how science can change our world for the better. Young scientists keep studying and training, because they want to send people to the Moon one day. 1. When did China’s space programme start? A. 1950s B. 1960s C. 1970s D. 1980s 2. Which carries astronauts into space? A. Chang’e B. Shenzhou C. Tiangong D. Jade Rabbit 3. What does the Chang’e programme explore? A. the Sun B. the Moon C. Mars D. the stars 4. What do young people do about space? A. watch launches B. build rockets C. fly to space D. teach 5. What does ‘determination’ mean? A. 决心 B. 困难 C. 成功 D. 失败 VI. 阅读填空（阅读短文及文后 A~F 选项，选出可以填入 36~40 空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项） (36)______ A trip to space is exciting, but it needs careful preparation. You should read books and watch videos about space before you go. Talk with an astronaut if you can. (37)______ In the spaceship you will float around, because the gravity is very weak. The wall and the floor look the same when you close your eyes. You must keep your body strong. (38)______ Without it, you may float away while you are sleeping and hit the wall. Always check your bag before you rest, and ask the captain if you are not sure. (39)______ There is no sound outside your suit, so it keeps you safe and calm. You can only hear your own breathing and your heart. (40)______ They will help you remember this wonderful trip for the rest of your life. ( A. A trip to space needs careful preparation and a brave heart. B. Tie your sleeping bag to the wall, or you may float away while you sleep. C. You should do exercise every day so your body stays strong in space. D. Take as many photos as you can to remember the trip. E. A spacesuit keeps you safe, because there is no air on the Moon. F. You must learn about the spaceship and how it works before you go. ) VII. 首字母填空（阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母，用单词的正确形式补全语篇） The Moon is our closest neighbour in space, and it looks beautiful at night. It is about 380,000 (1) k______ from the Earth, so it takes around three days to get there by spaceship. Many people dream of standing on its surface one day. Because of the low (2) g______, a person weighs much less and can (3) j______ very high. When we (4) a______, we must wear a (5) s______ to help us breathe, because there is no air on the Moon. On the Moon we can walk in a strange and quiet world with no wind and no sound. Space travel is difficult but exciting. With careful preparation, more students will visit the Moon someday. VIII. 课文默写（根据所给首句，默写出指定段落） 首句：I’m so happy! ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 词汇练习一： 1. spacesuit 2. collect 3. leave 4. kilometre 5. weak 6. tie 7. low 8. weigh 9. breathe 10. facility 11. adventure 12. pass 13. experiment 14. prepare 15. dream 16. chance 17. send 18. introduction 19. view 20. someday 21. experience 22. lander 23. island 24. ancient 25. poem 26. express 27. determination 28. universe 29. already 30. century 31. neighbour 32. circle 33. surface 34. release 35. kilogram 36. programme 词汇练习二： 1. collection 2. adventurous 3. breath 4. weight 5. preparation 6. expression 7. determination 8. universal 词汇练习三： 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 6. F 7. G 8. H 9. I 10. J 词汇练习四： collect leave kilometres weak float tie exercise wear breathe 短语练习一： 1. travel into space 2. spaceship 3. can’t wait 4. around 380,000 kilometres 5. float around 6. sleeping bag 7. tie; to 8. spacesuit 9. mysterious place 10. take photos 短语练习二： 1. We will travel into space. 2. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. 3. I can’t wait! 4. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth. 5. We float around in the spaceship. 6. I have to wear a spacesuit. 课文练习一： 1. students 2. leave 3. days 4. kilometres 5. float 6. beds 7. sleeping bags 8. tie 9. spacesuit 10. sound 课文练习二： 1. About three days, because the Moon is around 380,000 km from the Earth. 2. Because of low gravity they would float away in their sleep, so they tie the bag to the wall. 3. Because there is no air on the Moon, so he needs it to breathe. 4. No. There is no air, so there is no sound except inside the spacesuit. 文化语篇练习一： 1. sent 2. name 3. determination 4. interested 5. find 6. Thanks 7. 2021 8. rover 9. information 10. beginning 文化语篇练习二： 1. Tianwen-1 was sent into space on 23 July 2020. 2. The spacecraft takes its name from an ancient poem. 3. It expresses China’s determination to explore the universe. 4. Thanks to the work of scientists, we have learnt a lot about Mars. 5. Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find out more about Mars. 6. The success of Tianwen-1 is the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme. 课文与文化语言点过关： 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 句型练习一： 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 句型练习二： 1. will travel 2. won’t sleep 3. Will; take 4. am going to 5. have to 句型练习三： 1. Will 2. won’t sleep 3. I won’t 4. will walk 5. Do; have 语法练习一： 1. A（will） 2. A（will） 3. A（won’t） 4. A（Will） 5. A（will） 6. A（going to） 语法练习二： 1. will be 2. will leave 3. won't sleep 4. Will 5. will have 6. to walk 语法练习三： 1. I’m going to join a space camp. 2. Will you float around in the spaceship? 3. Yes, because the gravity is low. 4. Will you have to wear a spacesuit? 5. Yes, because there is no air on the Moon. 易错点练习一： 1. will to → will 2. student → students 3. sent → was sent 4. it → its 5. Because → Because of 6. have → has 7. go → to go 8. for → to 易错点练习二： 1. was sent 2. takes 3. determination 4. has interested 5. have learnt 6. (to) find I. 单项选择： 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A II. 语法选择： (1) B (2) A (3) B (4) C (5) A (6) A (7) D (8) B (9) B (10) A III. 语法填空： 1. is 2. is 3. looks 4. travel 5. working 6. Because 7. is 8. float 9. wear 10. The IV. 完形填空： (1) A (2) B (3) A (4) B (5) A (6) B (7) B (8) B (9) B (10) A V. 阅读 A： 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A V. 阅读 B： 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A VI. 阅读填空： 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. D VII. 首字母填空： 1. kilometres 2. gravity 3. jump 4. arrive 5. spacesuit VIII. 课文默写： I’m so happy! I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9:00 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $