Unit 5 Art（重难词汇精练）英语新教材北师大版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以三级进阶训练构建词汇应用体系，从基础记忆到语篇综合，系统提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英/词汇拓展|单词汉译英、词形转换、单词拼写|聚焦Unit 5核心词汇的音形义，构建基础词汇网络| |词汇语境练|单句填空/单选|单句填空、单项选择、完成句子|在句子语境中强化词汇辨析与搭配，实现基础应用| |词汇语篇练|完形填空/语篇填空|语篇填空、首字母填空、完形填空|通过语篇综合运用词汇，提升语境理解与表达能力|

Unit 5 Art词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 喜爱 n. 歌剧；歌剧团 n. 画家；油漆匠 n. 发现，发觉 vt. & vi.（使）滚动；原地打转 vi. 跳动 vt. & vi.（使）弹起 n. 收割，收获 n. 喜悦 adj. 没趣的 adv. 完美地 vi. 消失，不见 n. 观众，听众 n. 成就，成绩 adj. 为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；青少年的 n. 能量；控制力 n. 想法，看法 n. 展览；表现 n. 微电影 n. 社会；社团 n. 陈列，展览；展示 vt. 展示 vt. & vi. 作曲，创作（音乐） n. 小提琴手 n. 管弦乐队 n. 疾病，病 n. 强烈情感；酷爱 adj. 生气勃勃的，精力充沛的 n. 证据；证词 adj. 号称……的 n. 生产率；生产效率 n. 笔画；一笔 n. 谷，山谷 prep. 在……下面 n. 镇定 adv. 极其，极端，非常 adj. 古典音乐的；经典的 adj. 过时的，保守的 vt.（向……）借贷；借 n. 餐叉 短语 从那时起 流行音乐 摇滚乐 爵士乐 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. fond → __________ (n.) 喜爱，偏爱 2. discover → __________ (n.) 发现，发觉 3. joy → __________ (adj.) 快乐的，喜悦的 4. perfect → __________ (adv.) 完美地 5. disappear → __________ (n.) 消失，失踪 6. achieve → __________ (n.) 成就，成绩 7. power → __________ (adj.) 强大的，有力的 8. live → __________ (adj.) 生气勃勃的，精力充沛的 9. calm → __________ (n.) 镇定，平静 10. extreme → __________ (adv.) 极其，非常 11. society → __________ (adj.) 社会的 12. compose → __________ (n.) 作曲，作品 13. illness → __________ (adj.) 生病的，有病的 14. passion → __________ (adj.) 热情的，狂热的 15. exhibit → __________ (n.) 展览，展品 1、 单词拼写 1. I am f__________ of classical music and I listen to it every day. 2. The painter made a new d__________ in traditional Chinese painting skills. 3. The ball will b__________ if you throw it on the hard ground. 4. Farmers always feel great j__________ during the harvest season. 5. The stars d__________ when the sun rises in the morning. 6. The a__________ cheered loudly for the wonderful performance. 7. Winning the art competition is a great a__________ for the junior students. 8. Music has great p__________ to comfort people’s broken hearts. 9. She has a creative t__________ and always draws special pictures. 10. The gallery will d__________ many famous paintings next week. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Many young people fall in love with __________ (歌剧) recently. 2. The old __________ (画家) has created hundreds of excellent works. 3. The little boy likes to __________ (滚动) his toy car on the floor. 4. Autumn is the best season for __________ (收获) in the countryside. 5. This art show is so wonderful that no one feels __________ (没趣的). 6. She finished the piano performance __________ (完美地). 7. We should learn __________ (青少年的) art education knowledge. 8. The __________ (社会) needs more excellent art creators. 9. He wants to __________ (作曲) a song for his mother. 10. The __________ (镇定) of the painter helps him create great works. 三、单项选择 1. The ball can __________ on the ground several times before it stops. A. roll B. bounce C. disappear D. display 2. Her hard work on art finally brought her great __________. A. evidence B. passion C. achievement D. calmness 3. The gallery will __________ traditional Chinese paintings this weekend. A. compose B. display C. borrow D. roll 4. He is __________ about music and spends all his free time on it. A. lively B. old-fashioned C. passionate D. boring 5. The noise made the beautiful painting __________ from our sight soon. A. harvest B. disappear C. bounce D. compose 四、完成句子 1. 从那时起，他就爱上了古典音乐。 __________ __________ __________, he fell in love with classical music. 2. 这位小提琴手充满活力，深受观众喜爱。 The violinist is __________ __________ and popular with the audience. 3. 艺术能给人们的生活带来无尽的喜悦。 Art can bring endless __________ to people’s life. 4. 这个社团致力于推广流行音乐和摇滚乐。 This club devotes to spreading __________ __________ and __________ __________. 5. 我们应该以积极的心态面对生活中的得失。 We should face gains and losses in life with __________ __________. 五、选词填空 fond, joy, disappear, display, passion, extremely 1. She is __________ of jazz music and listens to it every weekend. 2. The __________ of creating art makes her life full and meaningful. 3. Many old traditional arts will __________ if no one inherits them. 4. The museum will __________ a new set of art works next month. 5. He has a strong __________ for music creation since he was a child. 6. This classical painting is __________ popular among young art lovers. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 fond, discovery, joy, disappear, audience, achievement, power, lively, passion, extremely, display, compose Art plays an important role in our life. Many people are 1. __________ of different kinds of art. With the 2. __________ of new art forms, our cultural life becomes richer. Art brings us great 3. __________ and comfort. A 4. __________ art performance can always attract lots of 5. __________. The 6. __________ of art is amazing, it can make sadness 7. __________ and bring people hope. Many artists devote their lives to art creation and make great 8. __________. They 9. __________ beautiful music and works, which are 10. __________ popular in the whole society. 二、首字母填空 Art is everywhere in our life. Most people are f__________(1) of art, such as music, painting and opera. Some artists make great d__________(2) in art fields and create many wonderful works. These works bring endless j__________(3) to people. A lively painting or beautiful music will never d__________(4) easily from people’s memory. Every art show has its a__________(5) who come to enjoy the beauty of art. For junior students, learning art is a great a__________(6) in their growth. Art has strong p__________(7) to change people’s mood. We should keep a positive t__________(8) about art learning. Many galleries s__________(9) excellent works to show the beauty of art. We should hold a calm attitude and e__________(10) enjoy the charm of art. 三、完形填空 I have been 1. __________ traditional art since I was a little kid. I love Chinese painting best. At first, I thought painting was 2. __________ and easy to learn. But after practicing for a long time, I found it full of challenges. Last month, our school held an art 3. __________. I decided to take part in it. I spent two weeks creating my work. I tried my best to control every 4. __________ carefully and painted the valley and mountains perfectly. On the show day, my work was 5. __________ in the school hall. It attracted many teachers and students, the whole 6. __________ praised my painting. This experience is a great 7. __________ for me. It makes me realize the great 8. __________ of traditional art. I will keep my passion for art and keep creating wonderful works. 1．A. fond B. tired C. bored 2．A. lively B. boring C. simple 3．A. discovery B. exhibition C. illness 4．A. stroke B. harvest C. thought 5．A. disappeared B. displayed C. bounced 6．A. audience B. society C. orchestra 7．A. evidence B. achievement C. productivity 8．A. power B. calmness C. joy $Unit 5 Art词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 喜爱 n. 歌剧；歌剧团 n. 画家；油漆匠 n. 发现，发觉 vt. & vi.（使）滚动；原地打转 vi. 跳动 vt. & vi.（使）弹起 n. 收割，收获 n. 喜悦 adj. 没趣的 adv. 完美地 vi. 消失，不见 n. 观众，听众 n. 成就，成绩 adj. 为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；青少年的 n. 能量；控制力 n. 想法，看法 n. 展览；表现 n. 微电影 n. 社会；社团 n. 陈列，展览；展示 vt. 展示 vt. & vi. 作曲，创作（音乐） n. 小提琴手 n. 管弦乐队 n. 疾病，病 n. 强烈情感；酷爱 adj. 生气勃勃的，精力充沛的 n. 证据；证词 adj. 号称……的 n. 生产率；生产效率 n. 笔画；一笔 n. 谷，山谷 prep. 在……下面 n. 镇定 adv. 极其，极端，非常 adj. 古典音乐的；经典的 adj. 过时的，保守的 vt.（向……）借贷；借 n. 餐叉 短语 从那时起 流行音乐 摇滚乐 爵士乐 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 fond adj. 喜爱 opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 discovery n. 发现，发觉 roll vt. & vi.（使）滚动；原地打转 bounce vi. 跳动 vt. & vi.（使）弹起 harvest n. 收割，收获 joy n. 喜悦 boring adj. 没趣的 perfectly adv. 完美地 disappear vi. 消失，不见 audience n. 观众，听众 achievement n. 成就，成绩 junior adj. 为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；青少年的 power n. 能量；控制力 thought n. 想法，看法 exhibition n. 展览；表现 micro-film n. 微电影 society n. 社会；社团 display n. 陈列，展览；展示 vt. 展示 compose vt. & vi. 作曲，创作（音乐） violinist n. 小提琴手 orchestra n. 管弦乐队 illness n. 疾病，病 passion n. 强烈情感；酷爱 lively adj. 生气勃勃的，精力充沛的 evidence n. 证据；证词 so-called adj. 号称……的 productivity n. 生产率；生产效率 stroke n. 笔画；一笔 valley n. 谷，山谷 below prep. 在……下面 calmness n. 镇定 extremely adv. 极其，极端，非常 classical adj. 古典音乐的；经典的 old-fashioned adj. 过时的，保守的 borrow vt.（向……）借贷；借 fork n. 餐叉 短语 from then on 从那时起 pop music 流行音乐 rock music 摇滚乐 jazz 爵士乐 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 friendship n. 友谊 sense n. 理解力；感觉 caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 truth n. 事实 active adj. 积极的，活跃的 joke n. 笑话，玩笑 believe vt. 相信 laugh vi. & vt. 笑，发笑 secret n. 秘密 unhappy adj. 不开心的 test n. 测验，考查 lie vi. 撒谎 badminton n. 羽毛球运动 person n. 人，个人 however adv. 然而 seat n. 座位 balloon n. 气球 schoolwork n. 学校作业 attack vi. & vt. 攻击，袭击 understand vt. & vi. 理解 once conj. 一… 就，一旦 bit n. 小量 feeling n. 情感；感觉 funny adj. 好笑的 短语 tell the truth 说实话 sense of humour 幽默感 tell jokes 讲笑话 keep secrets 保密 stand by your side 站在你身边；支持你 get along with sb. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 feel like doing sth. 想做某事 cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来；让某人开心起来 give up on 对…… 不抱希望 feel down 感觉情绪低落 have a point 有道理 a little bit 有点儿 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. fond → __________ (n.) 喜爱，偏爱 2. discover → __________ (n.) 发现，发觉 3. joy → __________ (adj.) 快乐的，喜悦的 4. perfect → __________ (adv.) 完美地 5. disappear → __________ (n.) 消失，失踪 6. achieve → __________ (n.) 成就，成绩 7. power → __________ (adj.) 强大的，有力的 8. live → __________ (adj.) 生气勃勃的，精力充沛的 9. calm → __________ (n.) 镇定，平静 10. extreme → __________ (adv.) 极其，非常 11. society → __________ (adj.) 社会的 12. compose → __________ (n.) 作曲，作品 13. illness → __________ (adj.) 生病的，有病的 14. passion → __________ (adj.) 热情的，狂热的 15. exhibit → __________ (n.) 展览，展品 【答案】 1. fondness 2. discovery 3. joyful 4. perfectly 5. disappearance 6. achievement 7. powerful 8. lively 9. calmness 10. extremely 11. social 12. composition 13. ill 14. passionate 15. exhibition 1、 单词拼写 1. I am f__________ of classical music and I listen to it every day. 2. The painter made a new d__________ in traditional Chinese painting skills. 3. The ball will b__________ if you throw it on the hard ground. 4. Farmers always feel great j__________ during the harvest season. 5. The stars d__________ when the sun rises in the morning. 6. The a__________ cheered loudly for the wonderful performance. 7. Winning the art competition is a great a__________ for the junior students. 8. Music has great p__________ to comfort people’s broken hearts. 9. She has a creative t__________ and always draws special pictures. 10. The gallery will d__________ many famous paintings next week. 【答案】 1. fond 2. discovery 3. bounce 4. joy 5. disappear 6. audience 7. achievement 8. power 9. thought 10. display 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Many young people fall in love with __________ (歌剧) recently. 2. The old __________ (画家) has created hundreds of excellent works. 3. The little boy likes to __________ (滚动) his toy car on the floor. 4. Autumn is the best season for __________ (收获) in the countryside. 5. This art show is so wonderful that no one feels __________ (没趣的). 6. She finished the piano performance __________ (完美地). 7. We should learn __________ (青少年的) art education knowledge. 8. The __________ (社会) needs more excellent art creators. 9. He wants to __________ (作曲) a song for his mother. 10. The __________ (镇定) of the painter helps him create great works. 【答案】 1. opera 2. painter 3. roll 4. harvest 5. boring 6. perfectly 7. junior 8. society 9. compose 10. calmness 三、单项选择 1. The ball can __________ on the ground several times before it stops. A. roll B. bounce C. disappear D. display 【答案】 B 【解析】bounce 意为“弹起、跳动”，符合球落地弹跳的语境；roll（滚动）侧重平面平移滚动，disappear（消失）、display（展示）均与句意不符。 2. Her hard work on art finally brought her great __________. A. evidence B. passion C. achievement D. calmness 【答案】 C 【解析】achievement 意为“成就、成绩”，指代努力获得的成果；evidence（证据）、passion（热情）、calmness（镇定）均不符合语境。 3. The gallery will __________ traditional Chinese paintings this weekend. A. compose B. display C. borrow D. roll 【答案】 B 【解析】display 意为“展示、陈列”，是展馆展出作品的固定用词；compose（作曲）、borrow（借用）、roll（滚动）均不符合场景。 4. He is __________ about music and spends all his free time on it. A. lively B. old-fashioned C. passionate D. boring 【答案】 C 【解析】passionate 意为“热情的、狂热的”，be passionate about 为固定搭配，意为“对……狂热”；lively（活泼的）、old-fashioned（过时的）、boring（无趣的）均无此搭配与语境。 5. The noise made the beautiful painting __________ from our sight soon. A. harvest B. disappear C. bounce D. compose 【答案】 B 【解析】disappear 意为“消失”，符合句意；harvest（收获）、bounce（弹跳）、compose（创作）语义不通。 四、完成句子 1. 从那时起，他就爱上了古典音乐。 __________ __________ __________, he fell in love with classical music. 2. 这位小提琴手充满活力，深受观众喜爱。 The violinist is __________ __________ and popular with the audience. 3. 艺术能给人们的生活带来无尽的喜悦。 Art can bring endless __________ to people’s life. 4. 这个社团致力于推广流行音乐和摇滚乐。 This club devotes to spreading __________ __________ and __________ __________. 5. 我们应该以积极的心态面对生活中的得失。 We should face gains and losses in life with __________ __________. 【答案】 1. From then on 2. lively enough 3. joy 4. pop music; rock music 5. calmness 五、选词填空 fond, joy, disappear, display, passion, extremely 1. She is __________ of jazz music and listens to it every weekend. 2. The __________ of creating art makes her life full and meaningful. 3. Many old traditional arts will __________ if no one inherits them. 4. The museum will __________ a new set of art works next month. 5. He has a strong __________ for music creation since he was a child. 6. This classical painting is __________ popular among young art lovers. 【答案】 1. fond 2. joy 3. disappear 4. display 5. passion 6. extremely 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 fond, discovery, joy, disappear, audience, achievement, power, lively, passion, extremely, display, compose Art plays an important role in our life. Many people are 1. __________ of different kinds of art. With the 2. __________ of new art forms, our cultural life becomes richer. Art brings us great 3. __________ and comfort. A 4. __________ art performance can always attract lots of 5. __________. The 6. __________ of art is amazing, it can make sadness 7. __________ and bring people hope. Many artists devote their lives to art creation and make great 8. __________. They 9. __________ beautiful music and works, which are 10. __________ popular in the whole society. 【答案解析】 1. fond 固定搭配be fond of 意为“喜爱”，符合语境。 2. discovery 定冠词the后接名词，the discovery of... 意为“……的发现”。 3. joy 形容词great后接名词，joy为不可数名词，意为“喜悦”。 4. lively 形容词修饰名词performance，lively 意为“生动的、充满活力的”。 5. audience lots of后可接可数名词复数，audience此处指观众群体。 6. power 定冠词the后接名词，the power of art 意为“艺术的力量”。 7. disappear make sb./sth. do sth. 使役动词后接动词原形，此处指让悲伤消散。 8. achievements make great achievements 为固定搭配，意为“取得巨大成就”，用复数表泛指。 9. compose 主语为they，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，compose music 作曲。 10. extremely 副词修饰形容词popular，extremely 意为“极其、非常”。 二、首字母填空 Art is everywhere in our life. Most people are f__________(1) of art, such as music, painting and opera. Some artists make great d__________(2) in art fields and create many wonderful works. These works bring endless j__________(3) to people. A lively painting or beautiful music will never d__________(4) easily from people’s memory. Every art show has its a__________(5) who come to enjoy the beauty of art. For junior students, learning art is a great a__________(6) in their growth. Art has strong p__________(7) to change people’s mood. We should keep a positive t__________(8) about art learning. Many galleries s__________(9) excellent works to show the beauty of art. We should hold a calm attitude and e__________(10) enjoy the charm of art. 【答案】 1. fond 2. discoveries 3. joy 4. disappear 5. audience 6. achievement 7. power 8. thought 9. display 10. extremely 三、完形填空 I have been 1. __________ traditional art since I was a little kid. I love Chinese painting best. At first, I thought painting was 2. __________ and easy to learn. But after practicing for a long time, I found it full of challenges. Last month, our school held an art 3. __________. I decided to take part in it. I spent two weeks creating my work. I tried my best to control every 4. __________ carefully and painted the valley and mountains perfectly. On the show day, my work was 5. __________ in the school hall. It attracted many teachers and students, the whole 6. __________ praised my painting. This experience is a great 7. __________ for me. It makes me realize the great 8. __________ of traditional art. I will keep my passion for art and keep creating wonderful works. 1．A. fond B. tired C. bored 2．A. lively B. boring C. simple 3．A. discovery B. exhibition C. illness 4．A. stroke B. harvest C. thought 5．A. disappeared B. displayed C. bounced 6．A. audience B. society C. orchestra 7．A. evidence B. achievement C. productivity 8．A. power B. calmness C. joy 【答案】1．A 2． B 3．B 4．A 5． B 6．A 7． B 8．A 【导语】本文讲述作者从小热爱传统艺术，学习中国画并参加校园艺术展，收获成长，感悟传统艺术魅力的故事。 1．句意：我从小就喜欢传统艺术。 be fond of 为固定搭配，意为“喜爱”；tired（疲惫的）、bored（无聊的）均不符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：起初，我认为画画很无趣、很容易学。 boring 意为“没趣的”，与后文“充满挑战”形成转折；lively（活泼的）、simple（简单的）不符合转折逻辑。故选 B。 3．句意：上个月，我们学校举办了一场艺术展览。 exhibition 意为“展览”，贴合校园艺术活动场景；discovery（发现）、illness（疾病）与语境无关。故选 B。 4．句意：我尽力认真把控每一笔，完美地画出山谷和群山。 stroke 意为“笔画”，是绘画专属词汇；harvest（收获）、thought（想法）不符合绘画场景。故选A。 5．句意：展出当天，我的作品在学校大厅陈列展示。 display 意为“展示、陈列”，此处为被动语态；disappear（消失）、bounce（弹跳）语义不符。故选 B。 6．句意：它吸引了许多师生，全场观众都夸赞我的画作。 audience 意为“观众”，符合展览场景；society（社会）、orchestra（管弦乐队）不符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：这次经历对我来说是一次巨大的成就。 achievement 意为“成就、收获”；evidence（证据）、productivity（生产率）均不符合句意。故选 B。 8．句意：这让我感受到了传统艺术强大的力量。 power 意为“力量、影响力”；calmness（镇定）、joy（喜悦）无法体现艺术的感染力。故选A。 $