Unit 2 Literature（重难词汇精练）英语新教材北师大版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“基础-语境-语篇”三级递进设计，系统强化Literature主题词汇的理解、转换与综合运用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（30+单词/短语）、词汇拓展（15题）|聚焦单词拼写、词性转换（名→形/副等）|从核心词汇认知到词形变化规则，构建基础词汇网络| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（10题）、填空（10题）、单选（5题）、完成句子（5题）、选词填空（6题）|在单句语境中考查词汇辨析与固定搭配|通过具体语境巩固词汇意义与用法，实现从认知到应用的过渡| |词汇语篇练|短文填空（2篇）、完形填空（1篇）|在语篇中综合运用词汇，考查上下文衔接|以文学主题语篇为载体，整合词汇知识，培养语篇层面的词汇运用能力|

Unit 2 Literature 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 文学，文学作品；著作 adj. 文学的 n. 作品，工作成果；工作，职业 vi. 工作，劳动 adj.（有关）历史的 n. 传记，传记作品 adj. 令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 adj. 教育的，有关教育的 adj. 富于想象力的，创新的 adj. 有影响力；很有效的 n. 洞，孔；裂口 n. 营地；度假营 vt. & vi. 凿（洞），掘（地） n. 小说 adj. 不幸的，倒霉的 adj. 空的；空洞的 adj. 必需的，必要的；必然的 n. 东西，物品；原料 adj. 未败过的 n. 岸；银行 vt. & vi. 拉，拽 vt. 怀疑；不相信 n. 疑惑，疑问 adj. 正常的，典型的，一般的 n. 信仰；信心；信任 n. 啤酒 n. 渔民 adv. 礼貌地；客气地 n. 影子；背光处 adj. 愚蠢的；荒唐的 n. 旅行，行程 n. 西方 adv. 向西，朝西 n. 场面，片段；现场 adj. 珍奇的；珍贵的 n. 王国 n. 驿站 n. 师父；（男）主人 n. 怪物 n. 咒语；一段时间 vt. 拼写 vt. & vi. 原谅，宽恕 vi. 道歉 adj. 不情愿；不愿意 n. 东方 adv. 向东，朝东 vi. 升起；增加，提高 n. 岩石 vt. 怀念；思念；错过 n. 真相，实情；真实 n. 监狱；看守所 n. 解放 adj. 优秀的，杰出的 n. 死；死亡 n. 位置 vt. 虐待 n. 旗；旗帜 adj. 感人的；令人伤感的 adj. 不怕的，无畏的；大胆的 vt. 推荐；举荐；劝告 vi. 出现；呈现 n. 表演；演艺业 adv. 总体上，大致上 adj. 全面的 短语 童话（故事） 嘲弄，取笑 应该，应当 使离去，赶走 屈服；认输 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 literature n. 文学，文学作品；著作 literary adj. 文学的 work n. 作品，工作成果；工作，职业 vi. 工作，劳动 historical adj.（有关）历史的 biography n. 传记，传记作品 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 educational adj. 教育的，有关教育的 imaginative adj. 富于想象力的，创新的 powerful adj. 有影响力；很有效的 hole n. 洞，孔；裂口 camp n. 营地；度假营 dig vt. & vi. 凿（洞），掘（地） fiction n. 小说 unlucky adj. 不幸的，倒霉的 empty adj. 空的；空洞的 necessary adj. 必需的，必要的；必然的 stuff n. 东西，物品；原料 unbeaten adj. 未败过的 bank n. 岸；银行 pull vt. & vi. 拉，拽 doubt vt. 怀疑；不相信 n. 疑惑，疑问 normal adj. 正常的，典型的，一般的 faith n. 信仰；信心；信任 beer n. 啤酒 fisherman n. 渔民 politely adv. 礼貌地；客气地 shadow n. 影子；背光处 silly adj. 愚蠢的；荒唐的 journey n. 旅行，行程 west n. 西方 adv. 向西，朝西 scene n. 场面，片段；现场 precious adj. 珍奇的；珍贵的 kingdom n. 王国 posthouse n. 驿站 master n. 师父；（男）主人 monster n. 怪物 spell n. 咒语；一段时间 vt. 拼写 forgive vt. & vi. 原谅，宽恕 apologise vi. 道歉 unwilling adj. 不情愿；不愿意 east n. 东方 adv. 向东，朝东 rise vi. 升起；增加，提高 rock n. 岩石 miss vt. 怀念；思念；错过 truth n. 真相，实情；真实 prison n. 监狱；看守所 liberation n. 解放 outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的 death n. 死；死亡 position n. 位置 ill-treat vt. 虐待 flag n. 旗；旗帜 moving adj. 感人的；令人伤感的 fearless adj. 不怕的，无畏的；大胆的 recommend vt. 推荐；举荐；劝告 appear vi. 出现；呈现 acting n. 表演；演艺业 overall adv. 总体上，大致上 adj. 全面的 短语 fairy tale 童话（故事） make fun of 嘲弄，取笑 ought to 应该，应当 drive sb away 使离去，赶走 give in 屈服；认输 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. literature → __________ (adj.) 文学的 2. encourage → __________ (adj.) 令人鼓舞的 3. imagine → __________ (adj.) 富于想象力的 4. power → __________ (adj.) 有影响力的，有效的 5. educate → __________ (adj.) 教育的，有教育意义的 6. doubt → __________ (adj.) 怀疑的，拿不准的 7. norm → __________ (adj.) 正常的 8. polite → __________ (adv.) 礼貌地 9. move → __________ (adj.) 感人的，令人伤感的 10. fear → __________ (adj.) 无畏的，大胆的 11. excel → __________ (adj.) 优秀的，杰出的 12. apologize → __________ (n.) 道歉 13. forgive → __________ (n.) 原谅，宽恕 14. die → __________ (n.) 死亡 15. create → __________ (adj.) 创新的，有创造力的 【答案】 1. literary 2. encouraging 3. imaginative 4. powerful 5. educational 6. doubtful 7. normal 8. politely 9. moving 10. fearless 11. outstanding 12. apology 13. forgiveness 14. death 15. creative 1、 单词拼写 1. We should have strong f__________ in ourselves when we face difficulties. 2. Don’t d__________ your ability. You are better than you think. 3. It is s__________ of you to give up easily when there is still hope. 4. The little girl likes reading f__________ tales before going to bed. 5. We o__________ respect our teachers and parents. 6. He is an o__________ student who always gets good grades. 7. Please a__________ to your deskmate for your rude words. 8. The sun begins to r__________ in the east every morning. 9. It’s cruel to i__________ weak people. 10. I strongly r__________ this historical novel to you. 【答案】 1. faith 2. doubt 3. silly 4. fairy 5. ought 6. outstanding 7. apologise 8. rise 9. ill-treat 10. recommend 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. She is good at reading __________ (文学) and writing articles. 2. This book is __________ (有教育意义的) for teenagers. 3. The hero in the story is brave and __________ (有影响力的). 4. It is __________ (正常的) to make mistakes in study. 5. We should treat others __________ (礼貌地) in public. 6. The necklace is very __________ (珍贵的) and worth keeping. 7. He is __________ (不情愿的) to change his old habits. 8. No one can hide the __________ (真相) forever. 9. The movie tells a __________ (感人的) story of friendship. 10. The boy is __________ (无畏的) and never fears challenges. 【答案】 1. literature 2. educational 3. powerful 4. normal 5. politely 6. precious 7. unwilling 8. truth 9. moving 10. fearless 三、单项选择 1. Never __________ others for their mistakes; everyone may make errors. A. make fun of B. make up for C. make out of D. make use of 【答案】A 【解析】make fun of 为固定搭配，意为“嘲弄、取笑”；make up for（弥补）、make out of（由……制成）、make use of（利用）均不符合“不要取笑他人犯错”的语境。 2. You __________ finish your homework before you watch TV. It’s a rule. A. would B. ought to C. could D. might 【答案】 B 【解析】ought to 为单元重点短语，意为“应该、应当”，表责任和义务；would（将要）、could（能够）、might（可能）无该语义，不符合语境。 3. We should hold __________ in our dreams and never give up. A. doubt B. faith C. truth D. scene 【答案】 B 【解析】hold faith in 为固定搭配，意为“坚信、对……有信心”；doubt（怀疑）与句意相反，truth（真相）、scene（场景）无法与hold搭配。 4. He is an __________ writer who has written many famous books. A. ordinary B. silly C. outstanding D. empty 【答案】 C 【解析】outstanding 意为“杰出的、优秀的”，贴合“写出很多名著的作家”语境；ordinary（普通的）、silly（愚蠢的）、empty（空洞的）均不符合句意。 5. Don’t __________ the poor boy. Everyone deserves respect. A. ill-treat B. forgive C. recommend D. dig 【答案】A 【解析】ill-treat 意为“虐待”，句意：不要虐待这个可怜的男孩，每个人都值得被尊重；forgive（原谅）、recommend（推荐）、dig（挖掘）语义不符。 四、完成句子 1. 我们不应该嘲笑他人的缺点。 We should not __________ __________ __________ others’ shortcomings. 2. 每个人都应该勇敢面对生活中的困难。 Everyone __________ __________ face difficulties in life bravely. 3. 他不会向困难屈服，永远坚持自己的梦想。 He won’t __________ __________ to difficulties and always sticks to his dreams. 4. 恶劣的环境赶走了很多小动物。 The bad environment __________ many small animals __________. 5. 总体而言，这是一部极具文学价值的作品。 __________, this is a work of great literary value. 【答案】 1. make fun of 2. ought to 3. give in 4. drove; away 5. Overall 五、选词填空 doubt, precious, moving, fearless, normal, apologize 1. It is __________ for teenagers to have different thoughts from their parents. 2. She __________ whether she can finish the difficult task on time. 3. We should cherish every __________ moment with our family. 4. The soldier is __________ and always protects people’s safety. 5. The film is so __________ that many audiences cried. 6. You should __________ for your careless mistakes. 【答案】 1. normal 2. doubts 3. precious 4. fearless 5. moving 6. apologise 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 literature, faith, doubt, polite, precious, recommend, moving, outstanding, truth, encourage, silly, forgive Reading classic 1. __________ works can enrich our mind. Many 2. __________ writers create wonderful stories to teach us life lessons. We should hold 3. __________ in kindness and never 4. __________ the goodness of life. It’s 5. __________ to laugh at others’ mistakes. We should speak and act 6. __________ in daily life. If our friends make small mistakes, we’d better 7. __________ them instead of blaming them. There are many 8. __________ stories in books, which can 9. __________ us to become better people. I strongly 10. __________ everyone to read more literary books. 【答案解析】 1. literary 形容词修饰名词works，literary works 文学作品，固定搭配。 2. outstanding 形容词修饰名词writers，outstanding writers 杰出的作家。 3. faith hold faith in 坚信、信奉，固定短语，不可数名词。 4. doubt never后接动词原形，doubt the goodness of life 怀疑生活的美好。 5. silly 形容词作表语，It’s silly to do sth. 做某事是愚蠢的。 6. politely 副词修饰动词speak and act，礼貌地言行。 7. forgive had better后接动词原形，forgive sb. 原谅某人。 8. moving 形容词修饰名词stories，感人的故事。 9. encourage 情态动词can后接动词原形，encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 10. recommend 一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形，recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事。 二、短文首字母填空 Literature plays an important role in our life. Classic w__________(1) teach us different life truths. We can see brave and f__________(2) heroes in many stories. They hold strong f__________(3) in their dreams and never g__________(4) in to difficulties. It is n__________(5) for us to learn from them. We should not be s__________(6) enough to give up easily. When we meet others’ mistakes, we should f__________(7) them and speak p__________(8). There are many p__________(9) and educational stories waiting for us to read. Overall, literature makes our life more m__________(10) and meaningful. 【答案】 1. works 2. fearless 3. faith 4. give 5. necessary 6. silly 7. forgive 8. politely 9. precious 10. moving 三、完形填空 I love reading literary books. They bring me lots of special feelings and teach me many life lessons. Last month, my teacher 1. __________ a classic fairy tale book to our class. At first, I 2. __________ whether the old story was still attractive nowadays. But after reading it, I changed my mind. The story is not s__________3 at all. It tells a 4. __________ story about a brave girl who never gives up. In the story, the girl faced many difficulties, but she kept 5. __________ faith in herself. She never 6. __________ others and always treated people politely. Some bad people tried to drive her 7. __________, but she never gave in. Finally, she found the 8. __________ of happiness and lived a happy life. This book is educational and powerful. It tells us that we should be fearless, kind and persistent in our life. 1．A. recommended B. forgave C. doubted 2．A. believed B. doubted C. trusted 3．A. powerful B. precious C. silly 4．A. moving B. unwilling C. empty 5．A. holding B. making C. digging 6．A. made fun of B. gave in C. drove away 7．A. up B. away C. out 8．A. scene B. truth C. position 【答案】1．A 2． B 3． C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7． B 8． B 【导语】本文讲述作者阅读经典童话书籍的感悟，书籍教会人勇敢、善良、坚持不懈的人生道理。 1．句意：上个月，我的老师向全班推荐了一本经典童话书。 recommended推荐；forgave原谅；doubted怀疑。根据后文作者阅读书籍的经历可知，老师是推荐书籍，故选A。 2．句意：起初，我怀疑这个古老的故事在如今是否还有吸引力。 believed相信；doubted怀疑；trusted信任。根据后文“我改变想法”可知，起初作者心存怀疑，故选 B。 3．句意：但这个故事一点也不愚蠢无聊。 powerful有影响力的；precious珍贵的；silly愚蠢的、荒唐的。结合语境，作者原本觉得老故事无趣，读后发现很好，一点也不荒唐，故选 C。 4．句意：它讲述了一个勇敢女孩永不放弃的感人故事。 moving感人的；unwilling不情愿的；empty空洞的。修饰励志的故事，用moving最贴合语境，故选A。 5．句意：在故事中，女孩面临诸多困难，但她一直坚信自己。 holding持有、保持；making制作；digging挖掘。hold faith in oneself 坚信自己，固定搭配，keep后接动名词，故选A。 6．句意：她从不取笑他人，总是礼貌待人。 made fun of取笑；gave in屈服；drove away赶走。根据后文善良的品质可知，她从不取笑别人，故选A。 7．句意：一些坏人试图赶走她，但她从不屈服。 drive sb away 赶走某人，固定短语，故选 B。 8．句意：最终，她找到了幸福的真谛，过上了幸福的生活。 scene场景；truth真相、真谛；position位置。the truth of happiness 幸福的真谛，符合文意，故选 B。 $Unit 2 Literature 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 文学，文学作品；著作 adj. 文学的 n. 作品，工作成果；工作，职业 vi. 工作，劳动 adj.（有关）历史的 n. 传记，传记作品 adj. 令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的 adj. 教育的，有关教育的 adj. 富于想象力的，创新的 adj. 有影响力；很有效的 n. 洞，孔；裂口 n. 营地；度假营 vt. & vi. 凿（洞），掘（地） n. 小说 adj. 不幸的，倒霉的 adj. 空的；空洞的 adj. 必需的，必要的；必然的 n. 东西，物品；原料 adj. 未败过的 n. 岸；银行 vt. & vi. 拉，拽 vt. 怀疑；不相信 n. 疑惑，疑问 adj. 正常的，典型的，一般的 n. 信仰；信心；信任 n. 啤酒 n. 渔民 adv. 礼貌地；客气地 n. 影子；背光处 adj. 愚蠢的；荒唐的 n. 旅行，行程 n. 西方 adv. 向西，朝西 n. 场面，片段；现场 adj. 珍奇的；珍贵的 n. 王国 n. 驿站 n. 师父；（男）主人 n. 怪物 n. 咒语；一段时间 vt. 拼写 vt. & vi. 原谅，宽恕 vi. 道歉 adj. 不情愿；不愿意 n. 东方 adv. 向东，朝东 vi. 升起；增加，提高 n. 岩石 vt. 怀念；思念；错过 n. 真相，实情；真实 n. 监狱；看守所 n. 解放 adj. 优秀的，杰出的 n. 死；死亡 n. 位置 vt. 虐待 n. 旗；旗帜 adj. 感人的；令人伤感的 adj. 不怕的，无畏的；大胆的 vt. 推荐；举荐；劝告 vi. 出现；呈现 n. 表演；演艺业 adv. 总体上，大致上 adj. 全面的 短语 童话（故事） 嘲弄，取笑 应该，应当 使离去，赶走 屈服；认输 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. literature → __________ (adj.) 文学的 2. encourage → __________ (adj.) 令人鼓舞的 3. imagine → __________ (adj.) 富于想象力的 4. power → __________ (adj.) 有影响力的，有效的 5. educate → __________ (adj.) 教育的，有教育意义的 6. doubt → __________ (adj.) 怀疑的，拿不准的 7. norm → __________ (adj.) 正常的 8. polite → __________ (adv.) 礼貌地 9. move → __________ (adj.) 感人的，令人伤感的 10. fear → __________ (adj.) 无畏的，大胆的 11. excel → __________ (adj.) 优秀的，杰出的 12. apologize → __________ (n.) 道歉 13. forgive → __________ (n.) 原谅，宽恕 14. die → __________ (n.) 死亡 15. create → __________ (adj.) 创新的，有创造力的 1、 单词拼写 1. We should have strong f__________ in ourselves when we face difficulties. 2. Don’t d__________ your ability. You are better than you think. 3. It is s__________ of you to give up easily when there is still hope. 4. The little girl likes reading f__________ tales before going to bed. 5. We o__________ respect our teachers and parents. 6. He is an o__________ student who always gets good grades. 7. Please a__________ to your deskmate for your rude words. 8. The sun begins to r__________ in the east every morning. 9. It’s cruel to i__________ weak people. 10. I strongly r__________ this historical novel to you. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. She is good at reading __________ (文学) and writing articles. 2. This book is __________ (有教育意义的) for teenagers. 3. The hero in the story is brave and __________ (有影响力的). 4. It is __________ (正常的) to make mistakes in study. 5. We should treat others __________ (礼貌地) in public. 6. The necklace is very __________ (珍贵的) and worth keeping. 7. He is __________ (不情愿的) to change his old habits. 8. No one can hide the __________ (真相) forever. 9. The movie tells a __________ (感人的) story of friendship. 10. The boy is __________ (无畏的) and never fears challenges. 三、单项选择 1. Never __________ others for their mistakes; everyone may make errors. A. make fun of B. make up for C. make out of D. make use of 2. You __________ finish your homework before you watch TV. It’s a rule. A. would B. ought to C. could D. might 3. We should hold __________ in our dreams and never give up. A. doubt B. faith C. truth D. scene 4. He is an __________ writer who has written many famous books. A. ordinary B. silly C. outstanding D. empty 5. Don’t __________ the poor boy. Everyone deserves respect. A. ill-treat B. forgive C. recommend D. dig 四、完成句子 1. 我们不应该嘲笑他人的缺点。 We should not __________ __________ __________ others’ shortcomings. 2. 每个人都应该勇敢面对生活中的困难。 Everyone __________ __________ face difficulties in life bravely. 3. 他不会向困难屈服，永远坚持自己的梦想。 He won’t __________ __________ to difficulties and always sticks to his dreams. 4. 恶劣的环境赶走了很多小动物。 The bad environment __________ many small animals __________. 5. 总体而言，这是一部极具文学价值的作品。 __________, this is a work of great literary value. 五、选词填空 doubt, precious, moving, fearless, normal, apologize 1. It is __________ for teenagers to have different thoughts from their parents. 2. She __________ whether she can finish the difficult task on time. 3. We should cherish every __________ moment with our family. 4. The soldier is __________ and always protects people’s safety. 5. The film is so __________ that many audiences cried. 6. You should __________ for your careless mistakes. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 literature, faith, doubt, polite, precious, recommend, moving, outstanding, truth, encourage, silly, forgive Reading classic 1. __________ works can enrich our mind. Many 2. __________ writers create wonderful stories to teach us life lessons. We should hold 3. __________ in kindness and never 4. __________ the goodness of life. It’s 5. __________ to laugh at others’ mistakes. We should speak and act 6. __________ in daily life. If our friends make small mistakes, we’d better 7. __________ them instead of blaming them. There are many 8. __________ stories in books, which can 9. __________ us to become better people. I strongly 10. __________ everyone to read more literary books. 二、短文首字母填空 Literature plays an important role in our life. Classic w__________(1) teach us different life truths. We can see brave and f__________(2) heroes in many stories. They hold strong f__________(3) in their dreams and never g__________(4) in to difficulties. It is n__________(5) for us to learn from them. We should not be s__________(6) enough to give up easily. When we meet others’ mistakes, we should f__________(7) them and speak p__________(8). There are many p__________(9) and educational stories waiting for us to read. Overall, literature makes our life more m__________(10) and meaningful. 三、完形填空 I love reading literary books. They bring me lots of special feelings and teach me many life lessons. Last month, my teacher 1. __________ a classic fairy tale book to our class. At first, I 2. __________ whether the old story was still attractive nowadays. But after reading it, I changed my mind. The story is not s__________3 at all. It tells a 4. __________ story about a brave girl who never gives up. In the story, the girl faced many difficulties, but she kept 5. __________ faith in herself. She never 6. __________ others and always treated people politely. Some bad people tried to drive her 7. __________, but she never gave in. Finally, she found the 8. __________ of happiness and lived a happy life. This book is educational and powerful. It tells us that we should be fearless, kind and persistent in our life. 1．A. recommended B. forgave C. doubted 2．A. believed B. doubted C. trusted 3．A. powerful B. precious C. silly 4．A. moving B. unwilling C. empty 5．A. holding B. making C. digging 6．A. made fun of B. gave in C. drove away 7．A. up B. away C. out 8．A. scene B. truth C. position $