Unit 1 Information and Media（重难词汇精练）英语新教材北师大版九年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项通过基础-语境-语篇三级训练体系，系统提升词汇的记忆、理解与综合运用能力，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英、词汇拓展、单词拼写|侧重词汇音形义记忆与基础变形|从单词短语汉译英到词形转换，构建词汇基本认知| |词汇语境练|填空、单选、完成句子、选词填空|强调词汇在句子层面的灵活运用|通过语境强化词汇搭配与语法功能，提升语言理解能力| |词汇语篇练|方框词汇填空、首字母填空、完形填空|综合考查词汇在语篇中的连贯运用|从句子到语篇，培养基于上下文的词汇选择与逻辑推理能力|

Unit 1 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 特征，特点 n. 印刷行业；印刷字体 vt. 打印，印刷；登载 n. 广播 n. 无线电广播，无线电广播节目；收音机 adj. 拥有（或包含）最新信息的 n. 新闻，时事；消息 adv. 主要地；一般地；通常 n. 智能手机 n. 联系，关联；联结，连接 adj. 特别受喜爱的 n. 特别喜欢的人或事物 n. 记者，通讯员 n. 来源；原始资料 n. 生产商；制造商 adj. 非官方的 vt. 核查，交叉检查 n. 团体，机构 n. 气候；气候区 vt. 信任，相信 n. 资料，消息 n. 娱乐；文娱节目 vt. & vi. 想象；设想 adj. 吃惊的，震惊的 vt. 联系 n. 联系；交往 adj. 有深刻的好印象 vt. & vi. 关闭，关上，合上 adv. 确实；诚实地 adj. 最终的，最后的 n. 决赛 n. 轮次；阶段 vi. 竞争，对抗；参加比赛（或竞赛） n. 发言者，演讲者；扬声器 n. 裁判员；法官，审判员 vt. & vi. 判断，认为 vt. 宣布；通知 n. 座位，坐处 n. 画作；作画，绘画 vt. 允许，准许 vt. & vi. 开玩笑 n. 小孩；年轻人 vt. 遗失，丢失 adj. 丑陋的；危险的 vt. & vi. 袭击，攻击 vt. 忽视，不理会 短语 书报亭 只要 重大新闻，头条新闻 保持联系 毕竟，终归 令某人惊讶的是 关闭，停止运转；倒闭 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 feature n. 特征，特点 print n. 印刷行业；印刷字体 vt. 打印，印刷；登载 broadcasting n. 广播 radio n. 无线电广播，无线电广播节目；收音机 up-to-date adj. 拥有（或包含）最新信息的 news n. 新闻，时事；消息 mostly adv. 主要地；一般地；通常 smartphone n. 智能手机 connection n. 联系，关联；联结，连接 favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的 n. 特别喜欢的人或事物 reporter n. 记者，通讯员 source n. 来源；原始资料 producer n. 生产商；制造商 non-official adj. 非官方的 cross-check vt. 核查，交叉检查 organisation n. 团体，机构 climate n. 气候；气候区 trust vt. 信任，相信 detail n. 资料，消息 entertainment n. 娱乐；文娱节目 imagine vt. & vi. 想象；设想 shocked adj. 吃惊的，震惊的 contact vt. 联系 n. 联系；交往 impressed adj. 有深刻的好印象 shut vt. & vi. 关闭，关上，合上 honestly adv. 确实；诚实地 final adj. 最终的，最后的 n. 决赛 round n. 轮次；阶段 compete vi. 竞争，对抗；参加比赛（或竞赛） speaker n. 发言者，演讲者；扬声器 judge n. 裁判员；法官，审判员 vt. & vi. 判断，认为 announce vt. 宣布；通知 seat n. 座位，坐处 painting n. 画作；作画，绘画 allow vt. 允许，准许 kid vt. & vi. 开玩笑 n. 小孩；年轻人 lose vt. 遗失，丢失 ugly adj. 丑陋的；危险的 attack vt. & vi. 袭击，攻击 ignore vt. 忽视，不理会 短语 news stand 书报亭 as long as 只要 breaking news 重大新闻，头条新闻 keep in touch 保持联系 after all 毕竟，终归 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 shut down 关闭，停止运转；倒闭 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. feature → __________ (pl.) 特征（复数） 2. print → __________ (n.) 印刷品；印刷业 3. mostly → __________ (adj.) 大部分的，主要的 4. connect → __________ (n.) 联系，关联；连接（同connection） 5. report → __________ (n.) 报道；报告 6. produce → __________ (n.) 产品；产出 7. trust → __________ (adj.) 可信的，可靠的 8. entertain → __________ (n.) 娱乐；款待（同entertainment） 9. imagine → __________ (n.) 想象；想象力 10. shock → __________ (adj.) 令人震惊的 11. impress → __________ (n.) 印象；感想 12. honest → __________ (adv.) 诚实地；确实 13. compete → __________ (n.) 比赛；竞争 14. announce → __________ (n.) 通知；宣布 15. allow → __________ (n.) 允许；许可 【答案】 1. features 2. printing 3. most 4. connection 5. report 6. product 7. trustworthy 8. entertainment 9. imagination 10. shocking 11. impression 12. honestly 13. competition 14. announcement 15. allowance 1、 单词拼写 1. This is the main f__________ of the new media platform. 2. You can p__________ the news article for future reference. 3. This radio station b__________ news every morning. 4. Young people m__________ get information from smartphones. 5. We need to c__________ the information to make sure it is true. 6. The famous r__________ will report the latest event tomorrow. 7. We should t__________ official news sources more. 8. Don’t i__________ the important details in the news. 9. The accident s__________ all the people present. 10. Please c__________ me if you get any new information. 【答案】 1. feature 2. print 3. broadcasts 4. mostly 5. cross-check 6. reporter 7. trust 8. ignore 9. shocked 10. contact 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. This newspaper provides __________（最新的）news for readers. 2. My __________（特别喜爱的）way to get news is through short videos. 3. We need to check the __________（来源）of the news before spreading it. 4. The __________（非官方的）news is not always reliable. 5. The teacher told us to pay attention to every __________（细节）. 6. Watching shows is a good way of __________（娱乐）. 7. I can’t __________（想象）life without smartphones now. 8. I was deeply __________（印象深刻的）by his speech. 9. They will __________（宣布）the competition result this afternoon. 10. We should not __________（忽视）any useful information. 【答案】 1. up-to-date 2. favourite 3. source 4. non-official 5. detail 6. entertainment 7. imagine 8. impressed 9. announce 10. ignore 三、单项选择 1. We need to __________ the news from different platforms to avoid false information. A. cross-check B. trust C. ignore D. attack 【答案】A 【解析】cross-check 意为“核查、交叉验证”，符合句意“我们需要核查不同平台的新闻，避免虚假信息”；trust（信任）、ignore（忽视）、attack（攻击）均不符合语境。 2. People __________ get news from the Internet instead of newspapers now. A. honestly B. mostly C. quickly D. finally 【答案】B 【解析】mostly 意为“主要地、通常”，句意：现在人们主要从网络而非报纸获取新闻；honestly（诚实地）、quickly（快速地）、finally（最终）无此语义。 3. I __________ my old friends by sending messages on smartphones. A. keep in touch with B. compete with C. shut down D. cross-check 【答案】A 【解析】keep in touch with 为固定搭配，意为“与……保持联系”，贴合交友语境；compete with（与……竞争）、shut down（关闭）、cross-check（核查）均不符合句意。 4. Don’t __________ the small mistakes, they may cause big problems. A. trust B. imagine C. ignore D. allow 【答案】C 【解析】ignore 意为“忽视、不理会”，句意：不要忽视小错误，它们可能酿成大问题；trust（信任）、imagine（想象）、allow（允许）语义不符。 5. The factory had to __________ because of the new policy last month. A. shut down B. break down C. turn down D. fall down 【答案】A 【解析】shut down 意为“倒闭、停止运转”，用于工厂、企业停业；break down（出故障）、turn down（调低、拒绝）、fall down（摔倒、倒塌）不符合工厂停业语境。 四、完成句子 1. 只要我们多核查信息，就能远离虚假新闻。 We can stay away from false news __________ __________ we check information more. 2. 毕竟，新媒体让我们获取信息更加便捷。 __________ __________, new media makes it easier for us to get information. 3. 令我惊讶的是，这条非官方新闻竟然是真实的。 __________ __________ __________, this non-official news is true. 4. 记者们随时关注重大新闻并及时报道。 Reporters pay attention to __________ __________ and report it in time. 5. 我们应该和远方的朋友保持联系。 We should __________ __________ __________ __________ our friends far away. 【答案】 1. as long as 2. After all 3. To my surprise 4. breaking news 5. keep in touch with 五、选词填空 feature, trust, shocked, imagine, impress, ignore 1. It’s hard to __________ a world without any media. 2. The most important __________ of smartphones is convenience. 3. We should __________ official news sources rather than unofficial ones. 4. Many people were __________ by the sudden breaking news. 5. Don’t __________ useful information on formal platforms. 6. His careful attitude deeply __________ everyone present. 【答案】 1. imagine 2. feature 3. trust 4. shocked 5. ignore 6. impressed 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 feature, print, connection, source, cross-check, trust, detail, entertainment, shocked, ignore, announce, compete Nowadays, media plays an important role in our life. Smartphones have many useful 1. __________, which bring us much convenience. We can read 2. __________ news and get all kinds of 3. __________ online. There is a close 4. __________ between media and our daily life. However, not all online news is true. We must 5. __________ the 6. __________ of news and 7. __________ every important 8. __________ to avoid false information. Don’t 9. __________ warnings from official organisations. After all, we should 10. __________ official news more. 【答案解析】 1. features 可数名词复数，many后接复数名词，指智能手机的诸多功能特点。 2. up-to-date 形容词作定语，up-to-date news 最新新闻，固定搭配。 3. entertainment 不可数名词，all kinds of entertainment 各类娱乐内容，贴合媒体功能。 4. connection 可数名词单数，a close connection 紧密的联系，固定短语。 5. cross-check 情态动词must后接动词原形，cross-check 核查、验证。 6. source 名词单数，the source of news 新闻来源，固定搭配。 7. check 并列动词，与cross-check并列，核查新闻细节。 8. detail 名词单数，every important detail 每一个重要细节。 9. ignore 否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形，ignore 忽视。 10. trust 情态动词should后接动词原形，trust official news 相信官方新闻。 二、首字母填空 Media changes our life greatly. In the past, people mainly got news from n__________(1) stands and radio b__________(2). Now smartphones are people’s f__________(3) tool to get up-to-date news. When we read online news, we should not i__________(4) key details. We need to c__________(5) information from different sources. We should t__________(6) official news and stay away from non-official fake news. A__________(7) all, media brings us rich e__________(8) and convenient c__________(9). We should use media properly and never be s__________(10) by false news. 【答案】 1. news 2. broadcasting 3. favourite 4. ignore 5. cross-check 6. trust 7. After 8. entertainment 9. connection 10. shocked 三、完形填空 Nowadays, we live in the information age. Media is everywhere and it has a close 1 with our daily life. People 2 get news and entertainment from smartphones, radios and newspapers. There are a lot of news sources online, but not all of them are reliable. Some 3 news spreads fast online. So we must learn to 4 information from different platforms. We should pay attention to every 5 of the news and never 6 official reminders. We may feel 7 when we see surprising breaking news. But we should keep calm and 8 true news from fake news. 1．A．connection B．organisation C．competition 2．A．honestly B．mostly C．strictly 3．A．up-to-date B．non-official C．perfect 4．A．attack B．imagine C．cross-check 5．A．detail B．feature C．source 6．A．trust B．ignore C．allow 7．A．shocked B．impressed C．upset 8．A．judge B．announce C．contact 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了信息时代媒体与我们生活息息相关，同时网络新闻真假混杂，我们要学会核查信息、辨别真伪，理性对待网络新闻。 1．句意：媒体无处不在，它与我们的日常生活息息相关。 connection联系、关联；organisation团体、机构；competition竞争、比赛。固定搭配have a connection with 与……有关联，贴合文意。故选A。 2．句意：人们主要通过智能手机、收音机和报纸获取新闻和娱乐内容。 honestly诚实地；mostly主要地、通常；strictly严格地。此处描述人们获取信息的主要方式，mostly符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：网上有很多新闻来源，但并非全部可靠，一些非官方新闻在网络上快速传播。 up-to-date最新的；non-official非官方的；perfect完美的。根据后文“not all of them are reliable”可知，此处指不可靠的非官方新闻。故选B。 4．句意：所以我们必须学会核查不同平台的信息。 attack攻击；imagine想象；cross-check核查、交叉验证。针对虚假新闻，需要核查信息真伪。故选C。 5．句意：我们需要关注新闻的每一个细节。 detail细节；feature特征；source来源。结合语境，辨别新闻真伪需要关注细节内容。故选A。 6．句意：我们永远不要忽视官方的提醒。 trust信任；ignore忽视、不理会；allow允许。根据文意，要重视官方提醒，不忽视权威信息。故选B。 7．句意：当我们看到惊人的头条新闻时，可能会感到震惊。 shocked震惊的；impressed印象深刻的；upset沮丧的。surprising news 对应人的情绪是震惊。故选A。 8．句意：但我们要保持冷静，分辨真假新闻。 judge判断、分辨；announce宣布；contact联系。此处指判断新闻真伪，judge符合句意。故选A。 $Unit 1 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 特征，特点 n. 印刷行业；印刷字体 vt. 打印，印刷；登载 n. 广播 n. 无线电广播，无线电广播节目；收音机 adj. 拥有（或包含）最新信息的 n. 新闻，时事；消息 adv. 主要地；一般地；通常 n. 智能手机 n. 联系，关联；联结，连接 adj. 特别受喜爱的 n. 特别喜欢的人或事物 n. 记者，通讯员 n. 来源；原始资料 n. 生产商；制造商 adj. 非官方的 vt. 核查，交叉检查 n. 团体，机构 n. 气候；气候区 vt. 信任，相信 n. 资料，消息 n. 娱乐；文娱节目 vt. & vi. 想象；设想 adj. 吃惊的，震惊的 vt. 联系 n. 联系；交往 adj. 有深刻的好印象 vt. & vi. 关闭，关上，合上 adv. 确实；诚实地 adj. 最终的，最后的 n. 决赛 n. 轮次；阶段 vi. 竞争，对抗；参加比赛（或竞赛） n. 发言者，演讲者；扬声器 n. 裁判员；法官，审判员 vt. & vi. 判断，认为 vt. 宣布；通知 n. 座位，坐处 n. 画作；作画，绘画 vt. 允许，准许 vt. & vi. 开玩笑 n. 小孩；年轻人 vt. 遗失，丢失 adj. 丑陋的；危险的 vt. & vi. 袭击，攻击 vt. 忽视，不理会 短语 书报亭 只要 重大新闻，头条新闻 保持联系 毕竟，终归 令某人惊讶的是 关闭，停止运转；倒闭 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. feature → __________ (pl.) 特征（复数） 2. print → __________ (n.) 印刷品；印刷业 3. mostly → __________ (adj.) 大部分的，主要的 4. connect → __________ (n.) 联系，关联；连接（同connection） 5. report → __________ (n.) 报道；报告 6. produce → __________ (n.) 产品；产出 7. trust → __________ (adj.) 可信的，可靠的 8. entertain → __________ (n.) 娱乐；款待（同entertainment） 9. imagine → __________ (n.) 想象；想象力 10. shock → __________ (adj.) 令人震惊的 11. impress → __________ (n.) 印象；感想 12. honest → __________ (adv.) 诚实地；确实 13. compete → __________ (n.) 比赛；竞争 14. announce → __________ (n.) 通知；宣布 15. allow → __________ (n.) 允许；许可 1、 单词拼写 1. This is the main f__________ of the new media platform. 2. You can p__________ the news article for future reference. 3. This radio station b__________ news every morning. 4. Young people m__________ get information from smartphones. 5. We need to c__________ the information to make sure it is true. 6. The famous r__________ will report the latest event tomorrow. 7. We should t__________ official news sources more. 8. Don’t i__________ the important details in the news. 9. The accident s__________ all the people present. 10. Please c__________ me if you get any new information. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. This newspaper provides __________（最新的）news for readers. 2. My __________（特别喜爱的）way to get news is through short videos. 3. We need to check the __________（来源）of the news before spreading it. 4. The __________（非官方的）news is not always reliable. 5. The teacher told us to pay attention to every __________（细节）. 6. Watching shows is a good way of __________（娱乐）. 7. I can’t __________（想象）life without smartphones now. 8. I was deeply __________（印象深刻的）by his speech. 9. They will __________（宣布）the competition result this afternoon. 10. We should not __________（忽视）any useful information. 三、单项选择 1. We need to __________ the news from different platforms to avoid false information. A. cross-check B. trust C. ignore D. attack 2. People __________ get news from the Internet instead of newspapers now. A. honestly B. mostly C. quickly D. finally 3. I __________ my old friends by sending messages on smartphones. A. keep in touch with B. compete with C. shut down D. cross-check 4. Don’t __________ the small mistakes, they may cause big problems. A. trust B. imagine C. ignore D. allow 5. The factory had to __________ because of the new policy last month. A. shut down B. break down C. turn down D. fall down 四、完成句子 1. 只要我们多核查信息，就能远离虚假新闻。 We can stay away from false news __________ __________ we check information more. 2. 毕竟，新媒体让我们获取信息更加便捷。 __________ __________, new media makes it easier for us to get information. 3. 令我惊讶的是，这条非官方新闻竟然是真实的。 __________ __________ __________, this non-official news is true. 4. 记者们随时关注重大新闻并及时报道。 Reporters pay attention to __________ __________ and report it in time. 5. 我们应该和远方的朋友保持联系。 We should __________ __________ __________ __________ our friends far away. 五、选词填空 feature, trust, shocked, imagine, impress, ignore 1. It’s hard to __________ a world without any media. 2. The most important __________ of smartphones is convenience. 3. We should __________ official news sources rather than unofficial ones. 4. Many people were __________ by the sudden breaking news. 5. Don’t __________ useful information on formal platforms. 6. His careful attitude deeply __________ everyone present. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 feature, print, connection, source, cross-check, trust, detail, entertainment, shocked, ignore, announce, compete Nowadays, media plays an important role in our life. Smartphones have many useful 1. __________, which bring us much convenience. We can read 2. __________ news and get all kinds of 3. __________ online. There is a close 4. __________ between media and our daily life. However, not all online news is true. We must 5. __________ the 6. __________ of news and 7. __________ every important 8. __________ to avoid false information. Don’t 9. __________ warnings from official organisations. After all, we should 10. __________ official news more. 二、首字母填空 Media changes our life greatly. In the past, people mainly got news from n__________(1) stands and radio b__________(2). Now smartphones are people’s f__________(3) tool to get up-to-date news. When we read online news, we should not i__________(4) key details. We need to c__________(5) information from different sources. We should t__________(6) official news and stay away from non-official fake news. A__________(7) all, media brings us rich e__________(8) and convenient c__________(9). We should use media properly and never be s__________(10) by false news. 三、完形填空 Nowadays, we live in the information age. Media is everywhere and it has a close 1 with our daily life. People 2 get news and entertainment from smartphones, radios and newspapers. There are a lot of news sources online, but not all of them are reliable. Some 3 news spreads fast online. So we must learn to 4 information from different platforms. We should pay attention to every 5 of the news and never 6 official reminders. We may feel 7 when we see surprising breaking news. But we should keep calm and 8 true news from fake news. 1．A．connection B．organisation C．competition 2．A．honestly B．mostly C．strictly 3．A．up-to-date B．non-official C．perfect 4．A．attack B．imagine C．cross-check 5．A．detail B．feature C．source 6．A．trust B．ignore C．allow 7．A．shocked B．impressed C．upset 8．A．judge B．announce C．contact $