Unit 3 Growing up（重难词汇精练）英语新教材北师大版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“词-句-篇”递进式训练构建词汇能力体系，聚焦成长主题词汇从基础识记到语篇应用的全维度突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英/词汇拓展|单词汉译英、词性转换，覆盖核心名词/动词/形容词|从孤立词汇识记到词形变化规则掌握，夯实语言能力基础| |词汇语境练|单词拼写/完成句子/单项选择|语境填空、句型转换、语法选择，结合成长情境|通过句子层面应用，建立词汇与语境的关联，发展思维品质| |词汇语篇练|完形填空/语篇填空|首字母填空、语篇选词，围绕成长话题构建连贯语篇|实现词汇从句子到语篇的综合运用，提升语言理解与表达能力|

Unit 3 Growing up 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 回忆；记忆 n. 态度，看法 adj. 当前的，现在的 n. 鼓舞；鼓励 n. 责任；义务 prep. 超出，除……之外 n. 同龄人；同辈 n. 主席；椅子 n. 讨论，商讨 adv. 非常，很 adv. 其实；实际上 vt. & vi. 规律作响 n. 节奏 adj. 无声的；安静的 vt. 使参与；包含 n. 笑话，玩笑 vt. & vi. 开玩笑 vt. & vi. 增加，增长 vt. 许诺，保证 modal v. 敢于 n. 发音，读音 adj. 有才能的，天才的 n. 扮演者；演员 n. 复印件，副本 vt. 复制；抄写 n. 剧本 n. 冲突；争执 adj. 正常的；自然的；天然的 vt. 击，打 n. 意见不一，分歧；不一致 vi. 数数；重要 vt. & vi. 计算总数 n. 过错，过失 n. 说明，说法；声明 vt. 对某人发号施令 n. 老板；领导 adv. 积极地；活跃地 n. 增加；添加 n. 准许，许可；许可证 adv. 反正；尽管 n. 出口 n. 照相机，摄影机 短语 依次；轮流 向某人报复 按部就班的 除……以外（还） 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 memory n. 回忆；记忆 attitude n. 态度，看法 current adj. 当前的，现在的 encouragement n. 鼓舞；鼓励 responsibility n. 责任；义务 beyond prep. 超出，除……之外 peer n. 同龄人；同辈 chair n. 主席；椅子 discussion n. 讨论，商讨 terribly adv. 非常，很 indeed adv. 其实；实际上 beat vt. & vi. 规律作响 n. 节奏 silent adj. 无声的；安静的 involve vt. 使参与；包含 joke n. 笑话，玩笑 vt. & vi. 开玩笑 increase vt. & vi. 增加，增长 promise vt. 许诺，保证 dare modal v. 敢于 pronunciation n. 发音，读音 talented adj. 有才能的，天才的 actor n. 扮演者；演员 copy n. 复印件，副本 vt. 复制；抄写 script n. 剧本 conflict n. 冲突；争执 natural adj. 正常的；自然的；天然的 hit vt. 击，打 disagreement n. 意见不一，分歧；不一致 count vi. 数数；重要 vt. & vi. 计算总数 fault n. 过错，过失 statement n. 说明，说法；声明 boss vt. 对某人发号施令 n. 老板；领导 actively adv. 积极地；活跃地 addition n. 增加；添加 permission n. 准许，许可；许可证 anyway adv. 反正；尽管 exit n. 出口 camera n. 照相机，摄影机 短语 take turns 依次；轮流 get back at 向某人报复 step-by-step 按部就班的 in addition 除……以外（还） 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. memory → __________ (adj.) 记忆的；纪念的 2. encourage → __________ (n.) 鼓舞；鼓励 3. responsible → __________ (n.) 责任；义务 4. discuss → __________ (n.) 讨论，商讨 5. silent → __________ (n.) 沉默；寂静 6. involve → __________ (n.) 参与；包含 7. increase → __________ (n.) 增加，增长 8. talent → __________ (adj.) 有才能的，天才的 9. natural → __________ (n.) 自然；天性 10. disagree → __________ (n.) 意见不一，分歧 11. active → __________ (adv.) 积极地；活跃地 12. permit → __________ (n.) 准许，许可；许可证 【答案】 1. memorable 2. encouragement 3. responsibility 4. discussion 5. silence 6. involvement 7. increase 8. talented 9. nature 10. disagreement 11. actively 12. permission 1、 单词拼写 1. We should take a positive a__________ towards growing up. 2. It is our r__________ to help our parents do housework. 3. Don’t stay s__________ in class. You should take part in discussions actively. 4. The teacher will i__________ more students in this group activity. 5. We take t__________ to clean the classroom every day. 6. She is a t__________ girl and she sings songs very well. 7. We should solve c__________ with our classmates peacefully. 8. Every small progress c__________ in our growth. 9. It’s not right to get back at others for their small f__________. 10. You need p__________ from your parents to go out alone at night. 【答案】 1. attitude 2. responsibility 3. silent 4. involve 5. take 6. talented 7. conflicts 8. counts 9. faults 10. permission 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Childhood __________ (回忆) are always warm and precious. 2. Many teenagers care about their __________ (当前的) life and future study. 3. Teachers always give us lots of __________ (鼓励) when we meet difficulties. 4. We had a hot __________ (讨论) about teenage problems yesterday. 5. The noise __________ (规律作响) of the clock made me unable to sleep. 6. The number of students in our class is __________ (增加) slowly. 7. He __________ (敢于) to speak in public now after much practice. 8. Please pay attention to your __________ (发音) when you speak English. 9. It is __________ (自然的) for teenagers to have different opinions with parents. 10. We should take part in all kinds of activities __________ (积极地). 【答案】 1. memories 2. current 3. encouragement 4. discussion 5. beating 6. increasing 7. dares 8. pronunciation 9. natural 10. actively 三、单项选择 1. We should hold a correct __________ towards study and never give up easily. A. memory B. attitude C. responsibility D. encouragement 【答案】B 【解析】attitude 意为“态度、看法”，a correct attitude towards... 为固定搭配，意为“对……持有正确的态度”；memory（回忆、记忆）、responsibility（责任）、encouragement（鼓励）均无法与towards构成该语境搭配，不符合句意。 2. All students must take __________ for their own study and behavior. A. responsibility B. discussion C. conflict D. permission 【答案】A 【解析】take responsibility for sth. 为固定搭配，意为“为某事承担责任”；discussion（讨论）、conflict（冲突）、permission（许可）均无此固定搭配，与句意不符。 3. The teacher asked us not to keep __________ and share our ideas in class. A. natural B. current C. silent D. talented 【答案】C 【解析】silent 意为“沉默的、安静的”，keep silent 为固定短语“保持沉默”；natural（自然的）、current（当前的）、talented（有天赋的）均不能与keep搭配表达该含义，不符合课堂语境。 4. This activity __________ all students, so everyone has a chance to take part. A. involves B. increases C. beats D. dares 【答案】A 【解析】involve 意为“使参与、包含”，本句指活动让所有学生都能参与其中；increase（增加）、beat（击打、规律作响）、dare（敢于）语义均不通顺，不符合句意。 5. We should try our best to solve __________ between classmates instead of quarreling. A. disagreements B. fault C. statement D. addition 【答案】A 【解析】disagreement 意为“分歧、意见不合”，solve disagreement 表示“解决分歧”；fault（过错）、statement（声明、说法）、addition（增加）均不符合“同学之间矛盾问题”的语境。 四、完成句子 1. 我们轮流打扫教室卫生。 We __________ __________ to clean the classroom. 2. 除了英语之外，他还擅长数学。 He is good at math __________ __________ __________ English. 3. 我们应该按部就班地完成每一项学习任务。 We should finish every study task in a __________ __________ way. 4. 不要因为小事报复别人。 Don’t __________ __________ __________ others for small things. 5. 实际上，成长中的烦恼都是正常的。 __________, all the troubles in growing up are normal. 【答案】 1. take turns 2. in addition to 3. step-by-step 4. get back at 5. Indeed/Actually 五、选词填空 silent, involve, increase, promise, natural, actively 1. It is __________ for teenagers to have mood changes during growing up. 2. We should take part in school activities __________ to enrich our life. 3. The school will __________ more sports activities to improve students’ health. 4. He kept __________ for a long time after hearing the bad news. 5. The teacher __________ all students in the interesting group game yesterday . 6. My mother __________ to buy me a new camera if I study hard. 【答案】 1. natural 2. actively 3. increase 4. silent 5. involved 6. promises 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 memory, attitude, responsibility, encouragement, silent, involve, conflict, count, fault, active, permission, promise Growing up is an important process for every teenager. Our 1. __________ towards life decides our growth speed. We should take 2. __________ for our own life and study. Teachers and parents always give us plenty of 3. __________ when we meet difficulties, which helps us move forward bravely. We should not be 4. __________ in study and take part in all kinds of activities 5. __________. Schools always 6. __________ students in team work to help us learn cooperation. When we have 7. __________ with peers, we should not blame others for their 8. __________. Every experience in growth 9. __________ and leaves precious 10. __________ for us. 【答案解析】 1. attitude 可数名词单数，one’s attitude towards life 为固定搭配，意为“某人的人生态度”，符合句意。 2. responsibility 不可数名词，take responsibility for 固定短语“承担责任”，贴合成长主题。 3. encouragement 不可数名词，plenty of encouragement 表示“大量的鼓励”，符合师长对青少年的帮扶语境。 4. silent 形容词作表语，be silent 意为“沉默的、消极的”，指学习中不应消极懈怠。 5. actively 副词修饰动词短语take part in，actively 积极地，贴合主动参与活动的语境。 6. involve 动词原形，involve sb. in sth. 固定搭配“使某人参与某事”，主语为schools，谓语用原形。 7. conflicts 名词复数，have conflicts with sb. 与某人发生冲突，泛指同龄人之间的矛盾，用复数形式。 8. faults 名词复数，blame others for faults 因过错责怪他人，泛指各类小过错，用复数。 9. counts 动词第三人称单数，count 此处意为“重要、有意义”，主语为every experience，谓语用三单形式。 10. memories 名词复数，precious memories 珍贵的回忆，成长经历留下诸多回忆，用复数。 二、首字母填空 Growing up is full of changes. Teenagers have their own m__________(1) of childhood. Our current life is different from the past, and we need a positive a__________(2) to face growth challenges. It is our r__________(3) to improve ourselves. We should not be s__________(4) in study. Teachers often e__________(5) us to join discussions and team activities. These activities i__________(6) all students and help us make progress. Sometimes we may have small c__________(7) with peers, but it’s n__________(8). We should not care too much about others’ f__________(9). Every step of growth c__________(10) and makes us better. 【答案】 1. memories 2. attitude 3. responsibility 4. silent 5. encourage 6. involve 7. conflicts 8. natural 9. faults 10. counts 三、完形填空 Growing up means taking changes and responsibilities. When I was a little kid, I only cared about my own happiness. But now as a teenager, my 1. __________ towards life has changed a lot. I used to be shy and keep 2. __________ in public. I never dared to join group discussions or team activities. My teacher always gave me warm 3. __________ and asked me to take turns to share my ideas with 4. __________. Gradually, I changed my mind and began to take part in activities 5. __________. In the process of growing up, we may meet small 6. __________ with classmates. Some people choose to blame others’ faults, but I think it’s 7. __________ to solve problems peacefully. Every experience teaches me that every small effort 8. __________ in our growth. 1．A. memory B. attitude C. discussion 2．A. silent B. natural C. current 3．A. permission B. responsibility C. encouragement 4．A. peers B. actors C. bosses 5．A. terribly B. actively C. indeed 6．A. conflicts B. statements C. additions 7．A. talented B. proper C. silent 8．A. counts B. increases C. involves 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的成长变化，从内向沉默变得积极主动，学会正视成长中的矛盾、承担责任，明白每一份努力对成长都意义重大。 1．句意：但现在作为一名青少年，我的人生态度改变了很多。 memory回忆；attitude态度；discussion讨论。结合后文作者前后的性格、处事方式变化，可知是对生活的态度发生改变。故选B。 2．句意：我过去很害羞，在公共场合保持沉默。 silent沉默的；natural自然的；current当前的。由shy（害羞的）可知，作者过去在公共场合不爱说话、保持沉默。故选A。 3．句意：我的老师总是给予我温暖的鼓励，让我轮流和同龄人分享想法。 permission许可；responsibility责任；encouragement鼓励。结合语境，老师面对内向的学生，会给予鼓励帮助其成长。故选C。 4．句意：让我轮流和同龄人分享想法。 peers同龄人；actors演员；bosses老板。校园场景中，分享交流的对象是同学，即同龄人。故选A。 5．句意：渐渐地，我改变了想法，开始积极地参加活动。 terribly非常；actively积极地；indeed实际上。作者从害羞沉默转变为主动参与，是积极地参与活动。故选B。 6．句意：在成长过程中，我们可能会和同学发生小冲突。 conflicts冲突、矛盾；statements声明；additions增加。结合校园生活语境，同学之间难免出现小矛盾、小分歧。故选A。 7．句意：但我认为和平解决问题是恰当的。 talented有天赋的；proper恰当的；silent沉默的。根据语境，和平化解矛盾是正确、恰当的做法。故选B。 8．句意：每一段经历都让我明白，每一份小小的努力在成长中都至关重要。 counts重要、有意义；increases增加；involves包含。此处强调努力对成长的价值，count 符合语境语义。故选A。 $Unit 3 Growing up 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 回忆；记忆 n. 态度，看法 adj. 当前的，现在的 n. 鼓舞；鼓励 n. 责任；义务 prep. 超出，除……之外 n. 同龄人；同辈 n. 主席；椅子 n. 讨论，商讨 adv. 非常，很 adv. 其实；实际上 vt. & vi. 规律作响 n. 节奏 adj. 无声的；安静的 vt. 使参与；包含 n. 笑话，玩笑 vt. & vi. 开玩笑 vt. & vi. 增加，增长 vt. 许诺，保证 modal v. 敢于 n. 发音，读音 adj. 有才能的，天才的 n. 扮演者；演员 n. 复印件，副本 vt. 复制；抄写 n. 剧本 n. 冲突；争执 adj. 正常的；自然的；天然的 vt. 击，打 n. 意见不一，分歧；不一致 vi. 数数；重要 vt. & vi. 计算总数 n. 过错，过失 n. 说明，说法；声明 vt. 对某人发号施令 n. 老板；领导 adv. 积极地；活跃地 n. 增加；添加 n. 准许，许可；许可证 adv. 反正；尽管 n. 出口 n. 照相机，摄影机 短语 依次；轮流 向某人报复 按部就班的 除……以外（还） 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. memory → __________ (adj.) 记忆的；纪念的 2. encourage → __________ (n.) 鼓舞；鼓励 3. responsible → __________ (n.) 责任；义务 4. discuss → __________ (n.) 讨论，商讨 5. silent → __________ (n.) 沉默；寂静 6. involve → __________ (n.) 参与；包含 7. increase → __________ (n.) 增加，增长 8. talent → __________ (adj.) 有才能的，天才的 9. natural → __________ (n.) 自然；天性 10. disagree → __________ (n.) 意见不一，分歧 11. active → __________ (adv.) 积极地；活跃地 12. permit → __________ (n.) 准许，许可；许可证 1、 单词拼写 1. We should take a positive a__________ towards growing up. 2. It is our r__________ to help our parents do housework. 3. Don’t stay s__________ in class. You should take part in discussions actively. 4. The teacher will i__________ more students in this group activity. 5. We take t__________ to clean the classroom every day. 6. She is a t__________ girl and she sings songs very well. 7. We should solve c__________ with our classmates peacefully. 8. Every small progress c__________ in our growth. 9. It’s not right to get back at others for their small f__________. 10. You need p__________ from your parents to go out alone at night. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Childhood __________ (回忆) are always warm and precious. 2. Many teenagers care about their __________ (当前的) life and future study. 3. Teachers always give us lots of __________ (鼓励) when we meet difficulties. 4. We had a hot __________ (讨论) about teenage problems yesterday. 5. The noise __________ (规律作响) of the clock made me unable to sleep. 6. The number of students in our class is __________ (增加) slowly. 7. He __________ (敢于) to speak in public now after much practice. 8. Please pay attention to your __________ (发音) when you speak English. 9. It is __________ (自然的) for teenagers to have different opinions with parents. 10. We should take part in all kinds of activities __________ (积极地). 三、单项选择 1. We should hold a correct __________ towards study and never give up easily. A. memory B. attitude C. responsibility D. encouragement 2. All students must take __________ for their own study and behavior. A. responsibility B. discussion C. conflict D. permission 3. The teacher asked us not to keep __________ and share our ideas in class. A. natural B. current C. silent D. talented 4. This activity __________ all students, so everyone has a chance to take part. A. involves B. increases C. beats D. dares 5. We should try our best to solve __________ between classmates instead of quarreling. A. disagreements B. fault C. statement D. addition 四、完成句子 1. 我们轮流打扫教室卫生。 We __________ __________ to clean the classroom. 2. 除了英语之外，他还擅长数学。 He is good at math __________ __________ __________ English. 3. 我们应该按部就班地完成每一项学习任务。 We should finish every study task in a __________ __________ way. 4. 不要因为小事报复别人。 Don’t __________ __________ __________ others for small things. 5. 实际上，成长中的烦恼都是正常的。 __________, all the troubles in growing up are normal. 五、选词填空 silent, involve, increase, promise, natural, actively 1. It is __________ for teenagers to have mood changes during growing up. 2. We should take part in school activities __________ to enrich our life. 3. The school will __________ more sports activities to improve students’ health. 4. He kept __________ for a long time after hearing the bad news. 5. The teacher __________ all students in the interesting group game yesterday . 6. My mother __________ to buy me a new camera if I study hard. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 memory, attitude, responsibility, encouragement, silent, involve, conflict, count, fault, active, permission, promise Growing up is an important process for every teenager. Our 1. __________ towards life decides our growth speed. We should take 2. __________ for our own life and study. Teachers and parents always give us plenty of 3. __________ when we meet difficulties, which helps us move forward bravely. We should not be 4. __________ in study and take part in all kinds of activities 5. __________. Schools always 6. __________ students in team work to help us learn cooperation. When we have 7. __________ with peers, we should not blame others for their 8. __________. Every experience in growth 9. __________ and leaves precious 10. __________ for us. 二、首字母填空 Growing up is full of changes. Teenagers have their own m__________(1) of childhood. Our current life is different from the past, and we need a positive a__________(2) to face growth challenges. It is our r__________(3) to improve ourselves. We should not be s__________(4) in study. Teachers often e__________(5) us to join discussions and team activities. These activities i__________(6) all students and help us make progress. Sometimes we may have small c__________(7) with peers, but it’s n__________(8). We should not care too much about others’ f__________(9). Every step of growth c__________(10) and makes us better. 三、完形填空 Growing up means taking changes and responsibilities. When I was a little kid, I only cared about my own happiness. But now as a teenager, my 1. __________ towards life has changed a lot. I used to be shy and keep 2. __________ in public. I never dared to join group discussions or team activities. My teacher always gave me warm 3. __________ and asked me to take turns to share my ideas with 4. __________. Gradually, I changed my mind and began to take part in activities 5. __________. In the process of growing up, we may meet small 6. __________ with classmates. Some people choose to blame others’ faults, but I think it’s 7. __________ to solve problems peacefully. Every experience teaches me that every small effort 8. __________ in our growth. 1．A. memory B. attitude C. discussion 2．A. silent B. natural C. current 3．A. permission B. responsibility C. encouragement 4．A. peers B. actors C. bosses 5．A. terribly B. actively C. indeed 6．A. conflicts B. statements C. additions 7．A. talented B. proper C. silent 8．A. counts B. increases C. involves $