2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册宾语从句同步讲义
2026-09-01
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摘要:
本讲义聚焦初中英语宾语从句核心知识点,从定义(复合句中作动词宾语的完整句子)切入,通过三类引导词(that/if(whether)/特殊疑问词)的教材原句解析,系统梳理陈述语序(引导词+主语+谓语)和时态呼应(主句现在时从句按实际、主句过去时从句用过去时、客观真理用现在时)规则,构建从理解到应用的学习支架。
该资料严格贴合教材删减超纲内容,分层练习(基础层引导词填空与正误判断、提升层句子合并与时态改写、拓展层单选与短文填空)梯度递进。学生在辨析语序错误、调整时态呼应中提升语言能力和思维品质,课中辅助教师聚焦重点突破难点,课后帮助自主巩固查漏补缺,有效培养学习能力。
内容正文:
2026年度人教版九年级上册宾语从句同步讲义
📚学习目标
1. 读懂教材例句,理解宾语从句含义:一个完整句子,在复合句中作动词的宾语。
2. 掌握三类引导词`that` / `if(whether)` / 特殊疑问词`what/when/where/why/how`的基本用法。
3. 牢牢掌握两大核心规则:陈述语序、时态呼应,能识别语序与时态错误。
4. 能完成简单的选词填空、两句合并、改错、基础单选,完成课本对应语法习题。
> 说明:讲义严格限定教材范围内知识点;删减介词宾语从句、whom/whose、宾语从句提前等教材没有出现的拓展内容,只讲课本Grammar‑Focus出现的内容。
⚠️教学重点&难点
✅重点(教材必考)
1. 引导词:
- `that`:来自陈述句,无词义,口语常省略,用在think / believe / know / remember等动词后。
- `if / whether`:来自一般疑问句,含义“是否”。
- `what / when / where / why / how`:来自特殊疑问句,不能省略。
2. 语序铁律:宾语从句必须用陈述语序:引导词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语,不能用疑问倒装。
3. 时态呼应:
① 主句现在时,从句按实际选用时态;
② 主句过去时,从句使用对应的过去时态;
③ 客观真理,从句仍用一般现在时。
❌难点(高频易错,课堂重点突破)
1. ❌语序错误:把疑问句倒装直接搬进从句。>
> ❌Do you know where does he live?
> ✅Do you know where he lives?
2. ❌主句是过去时,从句忘记变换为过去时态。
3. ❌混淆if的含义,教材只重点掌握if=whether“是否”;不拓展if“如果”状语从句。
4. ❌特殊疑问词不可省略;that口语才可以省略,书面长句建议保留。
核心知识精讲
宾语从句定义
在复合句中,一个完整的句子放在动词后面作宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句。
主句(主谓) + 引导词 + 宾语从句(完整小句子)。
📋三类引导词(教材Grammar Focus原句)
引导词
来源
教材例句
that
陈述句转化,无词义,口语可省略
I believe (that) reading is important for learning.Grandma still remembers (that) you love cookies.
if / whether
一般疑问句转化,意为 “是否”,不可省略
I wonder if/whether there will be races again next year.I want to know if/whether you read English books outside class.
what / when / where / why / how
特殊疑问句转化,疑问词义,不可省略
Do you know where he lives?I don’t know why I am so forgetful.I want to know how memory works.
🔔两大核心规则(课本重点)
1. 陈述语序
> 不管原来的问句是倒装语序,改成宾语从句之后,必须改成:引导词 + 主语 + 谓语
> 原问句:Where does he live?
> 宾语从句:Do you know where he lives?
2. 时态呼应(课本三条)
(1)主句为一般现在时:从句时态看实际情况,可现在、将来、过去。
> I know (that) he will join us tomorrow.
(2)主句为一般过去时:从句动词改成对应的过去时态。
> He said (that) he liked cookies.
(3) ✨特例:从句是客观真理、客观事实,不受主句过去时影响,仍用一般现在时。
> The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
> 课本小提示:
- `that`只有口语、简短从句可以省略;书面作业建议写完整。
- `if / whether`表示“是否”,课本中多数场景二者可以互换;本讲义不拓展or not、介词后只用whether等超纲考点。
✍分层配套练习(贴合教材,梯度递进,考点互不重复)
基础层
Ⅰ 选用引导词填空(that / if / whether / what / where / why / how)
1. I believe ______ reading is important for learning.
2. I wonder ______ there will be races again next year.
3. Do you know ______ he lives?
4. I want to know ______ memory works.
5. He can’t remember ______ he ate for breakfast.
Ⅱ 判断句子正误(T/F),错误划出并改正
1. Grandma still remembers that you love cookies. ( ) ________
2. Do you know where does he live? ( ) ________
3. I wonder if there will be races next year. ( ) ________
4. I don’t know why am I so forgetful. ( ) ________
提升层
Ⅲ 将两组简单句合并为宾语从句
1. Where does he live? Do you know?
→ Do you know ________________________?
2. Will there be races next year? I wonder.
→ I wonder ________________________.
3. You love cookies. Grandma still remembers.
→ Grandma still remembers ________________________.
4. What did he eat for breakfast? He can’t remember.
→ He can’t remember ________________________.
Ⅳ 按照时态规则改写句子
1. He says, “I enjoy reading.”(改为宾语从句)
He says (that) ________________________.
2. He said, “I enjoy reading.”(改为宾语从句)
He said (that) ________________________.
拓展层
Ⅴ 单项选择
1. I wonder ______ he will take part in the race.
A. that B. if C. what
2. Do you know ______?
A. where he lives B. where does he live
3. Our teacher told us ______ the earth goes around the sun.
A. that B. if
4. Can you tell me ______ memory works?
A. how B. what
Ⅵ 改错(划出错误,写出改正,简单写理由)
1. I want to know where does he go after school.
_________________________________
2. He said that he will join the race.
_________________________________
Ⅶ 短文填空(课本话题:记忆),填引导词
I don’t know 1.______ I am so forgetful. My grandma remembers 2.______ I love cookies. I wonder 3.______ there will be a race next year. I want to know 4.______ memory works.
Ⅷ 汉译英(使用课本原句)
1. 我相信阅读对学习很重要。
_________________________________
2. 我想知道明年是否会有比赛。
_________________________________
参考答案与解析
基础层
Ⅰ
1. that
2. if / whether
3. where
4. how
5. what
Ⅱ
1.T
2.F;where does he live → where he lives;解析:宾语从句要用陈述语序。
3.T
4.F;why am I → why I am;解析:从句陈述语序,主语在be动词前面。
提升层
Ⅲ
1. where he lives
2. if/whether there will be races next year
3. (that) you love cookies
4. what he ate for breakfast
Ⅳ
1. he enjoys reading
2. he enjoyed reading;解析:主句said为过去时,从句动词变为过去式。
拓展层
Ⅴ
1.B;解析:wonder表示“想知道”,用if引导“是否”含义。
2.A;解析:宾语从句陈述语序。
3.A;解析:that引导陈述内容的宾语从句。
4.A;解析:how表示“怎样”。
Ⅵ
1. does he go → he goes;解析:宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,不能用疑问倒装。
2. will → would;解析:主句是一般过去时said,从句要改为过去将来时。
Ⅶ
1. why
2. that
3. if / whether
4. how
Ⅷ
1. I believe (that) reading is important for learning.
2. I wonder if / whether there will be races again next year.
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