Unit 3 Hobbies 词汇短语重点练习（专项训练）-2026‑2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级上册Unit 3 Hobbies核心词汇与句型，通过易错提示提炼语法规则，构建“词汇-短语-应用”三级训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇短语梳理|10词+12短语句型+5易错点|名词复数变形规则、like后接动名词等5项语法技巧|从基础词汇到短语句型，再到易错点应用，形成递进式知识链| |专项练习题|8类题型（含单词归类、填空、选择等）|通过情景匹配、短文填空实现知识迁移|以题型为载体，覆盖词形转换、语法应用、语用表达，达成语言能力综合训练|

Unit 3 Hobbies 词汇短语重点练习2026‑2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起2024新教材） 第一部分 词汇短语重点梳理 核心单词 英文 中文 hobby 爱好 hobbies 爱好（复数） dance 跳舞 draw 画画 sing 唱歌 skipping 跳绳 papercutting 剪纸 robot 机器人 culture 文化 try 尝试 重点短语&句型 1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事 2. want to do sth 想要做某事 3. join the … Club 加入……俱乐部 4. Paper‑cutting Club 剪纸社团 5. Dance Club 舞蹈社团 6. Reading Club 阅读社团 7. Robot Club 机器人社团 8. Ping‑pong Club 乒乓球社团 9. try new things 尝试新事物 10. learn about Chinese culture 了解中国文化 11. make new friends 结交新朋友 12. It makes him/her happy / healthy. 这使他/她开心/健康。 ⚠️易错提示 1. hobby复数变形：hobby → hobbies，辅音字母+y，变y为i+es，不是hobbys。 2. like后面接动名词doing ✅ She likes singing. ❌ She likes sing. 3. join + 社团名词，社团首字母大写：join the Paper‑cutting Club 4. make sb +形容词 使某人……：It makes her happy. 后面直接用形容词，不用副词。 5. 一般疑问句：Does she like doing…? 助动词does后面动词用原形like，like后面仍旧用doing。 —Does she like dancing? —Yes, she does. 第二部分 专项练习题 练习一 单词归类（将序号填入对应方框） A. hobby B. dance C. sing D. paper‑cutting E. robot F. draw G. skipping H. culture I. try J. hobbies Nouns（名词，含复数）： ________________________ Verbs（动词原形）： ________________________ ‑ing forms（动名词/爱好活动）： ________________________ 练习二 根据中文提示补全单词/短语，写出完整英文 1. 爱好（单数）h________ 2. 爱好（复数）h________ 3. 跳舞 d________ 4. 唱歌 s________ 5. 画画 dr________ 6. 剪纸 p________‑c________ 7. 机器人 r________ 8. 跳绳 sk________ 9. 尝试新事物 try n________ t________ 10. 了解中国文化 l________ a________ Chinese c________ 练习三 用方框内单词/短语适当形式填空，每词限用一次 ( hobby, hobbies, sing, dance, draw, join, try new things, make new friends ) 1. My ________ are reading and paper‑cutting.（爱好，复数） 2. Singing is my ________.（爱好，单数） 3. Su Hai likes ________. She wants to join the Dance Club.（跳舞） 4. Tina likes ________. She wants to join the Music Club.（唱歌） 5. Mike wants to ________ the Paper‑cutting Club.（加入） 6. He likes to ________. It’s good for him.（尝试新事物） 7. Liu Tao plays ping‑pong. He can ________ in the club.（结交新朋友） 8. Yang Ling likes ________ pictures in her free time.（画画） 练习四 选出不同类，把序号写在括号内 ( ) 1. A. hobby B. hobbyies C. sing ( ) 2. A. dance B. sing C. robot ( ) 3. A. Paper‑cutting Club B. Robot Club C. culture ( ) 4. A. skipping B. drawing C. hobby ( ) 5. A. try B. join C. happy 练习五 单项选择 ( ) 1. My ____ are singing and dancing. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobbys ( ) 2. She likes ____. She wants to join the Dance Club. A. dance B. dancing C. dances ( ) 3. —Does Tina like ____? —Yes, she does. A. sing B. singing C. sings ( ) 4. Mike wants ____ the Paper‑cutting Club. A. join B. to join C. joining ( ) 5. Paper‑cutting helps him learn about Chinese ____. A. culture B. hobby C. robot ( ) 6. The club helps us ____ new friends. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 7. Reading makes me ____. A. happy B. happily C. happiness ( ) 8. —What’s your hobby? —____ A. I like dance. B. I like dancing. C. I likes dancing. 练习六 英汉互译 1. like doing sth ________________________________________ 2. join the Robot Club ________________________________________ 3. try new things ________________________________________ 4. make new friends ________________________________________ 5. learn about Chinese culture ________________________________________ 6. 我的爱好 ________________________________________ 7. 加入剪纸社团 ________________________________________ 8. 这使她很开心。 ________________________________________ 练习七 情景匹配，连线 1. What’s your hobby?      A. Yes, she does. 2. Does she like singing?    B. I like drawing. 3. Which club do you want to join?  C. Because it makes me healthy. 4. Why do you like ping‑pong?   D. I want to join the Reading Club. 5. What can you do in the club?   E. I can make new friends. 练习八 短文填空（选词，用正确形式填空，改编Cartoon time & Story time） 选词：hobby, hobbies, like, dancing, singing, join, try new things, make new friends, culture, happy Mike and Su Hai are talking about their 1.________. Su Hai’s 2.________ is dancing. She 3.________ dancing. She wants to 4.________ the Dance Club. Mike likes paper‑cutting. He wants to join the Paper‑cutting Club. He can 5.________ there. He learns about Chinese 6.________. Liu Tao’s hobby is playing ping‑pong. He can 7.________ in the Ping‑pong Club. It makes him 8.________. Tina likes 9.________. She thinks 10.________ makes people feel great. 参考答案 练习一 Nouns（名词，含复数）：A D E H J Verbs（动词原形）：B C F I ‑ing forms（动名词/爱好活动）：G 练习二 1.hobby 2.hobbies 3.dance 4.sing 5.draw 6.paper‑cutting 7.robot 8.skipping 9.try new things 10.learn about; culture 练习三 1.hobbies 2.hobby 3.dancing 4.singing 5.join 6.try new things 7.make new friends 8.drawing 练习四 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 练习五 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 练习六 1.喜欢做某事 2.加入机器人社团 3.尝试新事物 4.结交新朋友 5.了解中国文化 6.my hobby / my hobbies 7.join the Paper‑cutting Club 8.It makes her happy. 练习七 1‑B 2‑A 3‑D 4‑C 5‑E 练习八 1.hobbies 2.hobby 3.likes 4.join 5.try new things 6.culture 7.make new friends 8.happy 9.singing 10.dancing ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $