Unit 3 Hobbies 核心语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项围绕like用法构建“规则-应用-纠错”训练体系，整合动词-ing变化、句型转换等核心语法点，通过分层练习提升语言应用能力与语法学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法小结|5类核心规则|like用法三要素（结构/主语/易错点）、动词-ing三变化规则、句型转换四步骤|以like用法为核心，动词-ing为基础，句型转换为应用，both/some-any为补充，形成“概念-规则-应用”递进链条| |专项练习|8类题型（35题）|改错聚焦三单/ing形式易错点，问句训练固定句型应答|覆盖词形转换、句式变化、语用表达，实现从基础到综合应用的能力迁移|

【译林版（三起）五年级上册】 Unit 3 Hobbies 核心语法专项训练 单元语法小结 语法一：like 的用法 1. 结构： 1. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期爱好、习惯性喜好） I like drawing. 我喜欢画画。 She likes reading. 她喜欢阅读。 2. 主语区分 - 非三单主语（I / you / we / they）：like doing - 三单主语（he / she / it / 人名单数）：likes doing .3. 易错：like 后面动词必须加-ing；变为否定、问句时，借助do/does，like还原原形！ He likes drawing. 错误：Does he likes drawing? 正确：Does he like drawing? 语法二：动词-ing 变化规则 1. 一般直接加-ing：draw→drawing，read→reading 2. 以不发音e结尾：去e加-ing：dance→dancing，make→making 3. 重读闭音节，辅+元+辅结尾：双写末尾辅音+ing：swim→swimming，run→running 语法三：询问爱好固定句型 1. What do you like doing? I like …ing. 2. What does he/she like doing? He/She likes …ing. 语法四：both 的用法 both（两者都），用于两个人/事物，放在实义动词前 例：We both like playing football. 语法五：some / any 区分 肯定句用 some；否定句、疑问句常用 any I have some books. I don’t have any books. 专项练习 一、按要求写出动词-ing形式 1. skate ________ 2. dance ________ 3. swim ________ 4. read ________ 5. make ________ 二、选用 like / likes 并使用动词正确形式填空 1. I ________ ________ (play) table tennis after school. 2. My brother ________ ________ (watch) films at weekends. 3. They ________ ________ (not like) climbing mountains. 4. ________ your sister ________ ________ (draw)? 5. We both ________ ________ (sing) songs. 三、句型转换（每空一词） 1. I like playing the piano.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ playing the piano. 2. She likes growing flowers.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ ________ flowers? 3. What do you like doing?（用he改写句子） What ________ ________ like doing? 4. He likes reading stories.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ doing? 5. Su Hai likes dancing.（改为复数句） Su Hai and Su Yang ________ ________. 四、句子改错（直接写出正确完整句子） 1. He like playing basketball. _________________________________ 2. Does she likes swimming? _________________________________ 3. I like dance in the park. _________________________________ 4. They doesn’t like watching TV. _________________________________ 5. She like read storybooks. _________________________________ 五、根据答句写出合适问句 1. —________________________________________ —I like playing football. 2. —________________________________________ —She likes drawing pictures. 3. —________________________________________ —Yes, I like skating. 4. —________________________________________ —No, he doesn’t like climbing. 5. —________________________________________ —We both like watching films. 六、选词填空（both / some / any / like / likes） 1. I have ________ nice stickers. 2. Do you have ________ animal friends? 3. We ________ enjoy music. 4. My father ________ cooking nice food. 5. They ________ playing ball games. 七、连词成句 1. like, I, stories, reading (.) ________________________________________ 2. likes, she, dancing (.) ________________________________________ 3. both, we, swimming, like (.) ________________________________________ 4. doing, what, he, like, does (?) ________________________________________ 5. not, my, brother, like, drawing, does (.) ________________________________________ 八、阅读短文，用所给词适当形式填空 Mike ________ (have) many hobbies. He ________ (like) ________ (swim). His friend Tom ________ (like) ________ (play) football. They ________ (not like) skating. They both ________ (love) animals. 【参考答案】 一、 1. skating 2. dancing 3. swimming 4. reading 5. making 二、 1. like playing 2. likes watching 3. don’t like 4. Does; like drawing 5. like singing 三、 1. don’t like 2. Does; like growing 3. does he 4. What does; like 5. like dancing 四、 1. He likes playing basketball. 2. Does she like swimming? 3. I like dancing in the park. 4. They don’t like watching TV. 5. She likes reading storybooks. 五、 1. What do you like doing? 2. What does she like doing? 3. Do you like skating? 4. Does he like climbing? 5. What do you both like doing? 六、 1. some 2. any 3. both 4. likes 5. like 七、 1. I like reading stories. 2. She likes dancing. 3. We both like swimming. 4. What does he like doing? 5. My brother does not like drawing. 八、 has; likes swimming; likes playing; don’t like; love 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $