Unit 3 Hobbies 词汇短语（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕Hobbies主题词汇短语，构建从基础识记到逻辑归纳的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词英汉互译|汉译英20题+英译汉20题|基础识记，覆盖核心词汇及短语|从单词到短语，建立中英双语对应关系| |词形变换填空|10题|核心语法应用，考查动名词、名词复数等|语法规则在词汇应用中的迁移，强化词形变化逻辑| |选词填空|8题|词义辨析，聚焦主题相关词汇|通过语境辨析近义词，深化词汇意义理解| |短语单项选择|7题|固定搭配辨析，考查动词短语等|强化短语结构与用法，提升语言表达准确性| |短语分类整理|3类|逻辑归纳，按运动、文艺手工、俱乐部分类|培养分类思维，构建知识体系框架|

Unit 3 Hobbies 词汇短语专项练习2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 一、单词英汉互译（基础识记） 汉译英（20题） 1. 业余爱好 ________ 2. 跳舞（动名词）________ 3. 唱歌（动名词）________ 4. 阅读（动名词）________ 5. 跳绳（动名词）________ 6. 画画（动名词）________ 7. 乒乓球 ________ 8. 机器人 ________ 9. 剪纸 ________ 10. 俱乐部 ________ 11. 加入俱乐部 ________ 12. 做运动 ________ 13. 交朋友 ________ 14. 保持健康 ________ 15. 学习很多东西 ________ 16. 尝试新事物 ________ 17. 中国文化 ________ 18. 听起来有趣 ________ 19. 每天 ________ 20. 在放学后 ________ 英译汉（20题） 1. play with robots ________ 2. draw pictures ________ 3. dance beautifully ________ 4. read storybooks ________ 5. play ping-pong ________ 6. the Dance Club ________ 7. the Reading Club ________ 8. the Robot Club ________ 9. the Paper-cutting Club ________ 10. make new friends ________ 11. keep us strong ________ 12. learn a lot ________ 13. try new things ________ 14. talk about hobbies ________ 15. at weekends ________ 16. like doing sth ________ 17. want to do sth ________ 18. be good at ________ 19. too … to ________ 20. all kinds of books ________ 二、词形变换填空（核心考点） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. My sister likes ________ (dance) after school. 2. What ________ (do) your father like doing? 3. He ________ (like) playing ping-pong very much. 4. She doesn't like ________ (skip). 5. Mike wants ________ (join) the Robot Club. 6. Reading ________ (help) us think and grow. 7. They are good at ________ (draw) paper cuttings. 8. There are many ________ (club) in our school. 9. I have many different ________ (hobby). 10. He can make many new ________ (friend) in the club. ( hobbies, dancing, robot, paper-cutting, join, healthy, friends, interesting ) 三、选词填空（词义辨析，每词只用一次） 1. My ________ are reading and drawing. 2. Su Hai likes ________, so she joins the Dance Club. 3. Wang Bing loves playing with a ________. 4. ________ is a traditional Chinese art. 5. I want to ________ the Reading Club next term. 6. Sports can keep us fit and ________. 7. We can make new ________ in different clubs. 8. Collecting stickers is very ________ for me. 四、短语单项选择（搭配辨析） ( ) 1. What does your brother like ______? A. do B. doing C. does ( ) 2. Mike wants ______ the Robot Club. A. join B. to join C. joining ( ) 3. She is good ______ paper-cutting. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 4. Reading helps us ______ many new things. A. learn B. learning C. learns ( ) 5. Playing ping-pong can make ______ strong. A. we B. us C. our ( ) 6. We talk ______ our hobbies after class. A. to B. about C. with ( ) 7. I don't like skipping. My sister doesn't like it ______. A. too B. also C. either 五、短语分类整理（逻辑归纳） 短语库：① play ping-pong ② read books ③ paper-cutting ④ join clubs ⑤ make new friends ⑥ keep healthy ⑦ draw pictures ⑧ play with robots ⑨ talk about hobbies ⑩ learn Chinese culture A 运动类爱好：________________ B 文艺手工类爱好：________________ C 俱乐部相关短语：________________ 参考答案 一、单词英汉互译 汉译英 1. hobby 2. dancing 3. singing 4. reading 5. skipping 6. drawing 7. ping-pong 8. robot 9. paper-cutting 10. club 11. join a club 12. do sports 13. make friends 14. keep healthy 15. learn a lot / learn many things 16. try new things 17. Chinese culture 18. sound interesting 19. every day 20. after school 英译汉 1. 玩机器人 2. 画画 3. 跳舞跳得优美 4. 读故事书 5. 打乒乓球 6. 舞蹈俱乐部 7. 阅读俱乐部 8. 机器人俱乐部 9. 剪纸俱乐部 10. 交新朋友 11. 使我们强壮 12. 学到很多 13. 尝试新事物 14. 谈论爱好 15. 在周末 16. 喜欢做某事 17. 想要做某事 18. 擅长 19. 太……而不能 20. 各种各样的书 二、词形变换填空 1. dancing 2. does 3. likes 4. skipping 5. to join 6. helps 7. drawing 8. clubs 9. hobbies 10. friends 三、选词填空 1. hobbies 2. dancing 3. robot 4. Paper-cutting 5. join 6. healthy 7. friends 8. interesting 四、短语单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 五、短语分类整理 A：① B：②③⑦⑧ C：④⑤⑥⑨⑩ ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $