2026-2027学年初高中衔接英语综合训练

**基本信息** 聚焦初升高英语衔接，以语法为核心、题型为载体，系统整合从句分类、非谓语等基础考点，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语法|3题|名词性/定语从句分类及连词总结|从概念定义到要素梳理，构建语法框架| |单项填空|30题|标注从句类型（如定语/宾语）、区分非谓语/时态题型|语法点与题型对应，强化考点识别能力| |完形/阅读|25题|通过语境理解考查词汇运用与逻辑分析|从单句语法到语篇综合，提升语言应用能力| |单词速刷|50词|核心词汇中英匹配|夯实基础词汇，支撑语法与阅读理解|

新高一年级上学期 英语学科 一、基础语法内容：（15分） 1.名词性从句分类： 2.名词性从句连词包含哪些： 3. 定语从句连词包含哪些： 二、单项填空 （30+15=45分） (请在横线处写出从句类型，若为名词性从句要写出具体分类；19及22题请圈画出正确题型) 1. People are cutting down trees for wood ______ space for farming. A.make B.makes C.made D.to make 2.We all like the English song ______ is named “God is a girl”.【题干为 从句】 A.it B.that C.what D.who 3.People may use different body language ______ the same feelings. A.show B.to show C.showed D.shows 4.Lao She wrote many plays and he ______ "the People's Artist". A.names B.named C.was named D.has named 5. ______ English magazines is the best way to learn new words. A.To reading B.Reading C.Reads D.Read 6. ______ their English,some teams are determined to use English as their working language. A.Improving B.Improved C.Having improved D.To improve 7.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. 【题干为 从句】 A.what B.that C.which D.one 8.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ______ will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A.who B.when C.that D.which【题干为 从句】 9. Many tourists come to this ancient town ______ its special local culture. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying 10. The story ______ we read last night is very educational. 【题干为 从句】 A. what B. that C. who D. it 11. Animals use different sounds ______ danger to each other. A. to warn B. warn C. warned D. warning 12. This great writer ______ “the voice of youth” many years ago. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 13. ______ newspapers every day helps you improve your writing skills. A. Read B. Reading C. To reading D. Reads 14. ______ their oral English better, these students practice speaking every morning. A. Improve B. Improved C. To improve D. Having improved 15. The boy likes the language ______ his grandparents use in daily life.【题干为 从句】 A. what B. which C. who D. it 16. Tom failed the final exam, ______ made his parents quite disappointed. 【题干为 从句】 A. which B. who C. that D. when 17. Farmers cut down lots of plants ______ more land for growing crops. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 18. The novel ______ tells about common people’s life sells well. 【题干为 从句】 A. who B. what C. that D. it 19. More people travel abroad ______ more about the outside world. 【本题题型为：时态题 / 非谓语题】 A. knowing B. to know C. know D. knew 20. The photo ______ you took in the park looks wonderful.【题干为 从句】 A. it B. who C. that D. what 21. People often use gestures ______ their true feelings. A. express B. expressed C. to express D. expressing 22. The famous scientist ______ a national hero in his country. 【本题题型为：时态题 / 非谓语题】 A. is named B. names C. named D. has named 23. ______ English movies is a good way to practice listening. A. Watch B. Watching C. To watching D. Watches 24. ______ higher marks, she spends two hours reviewing lessons every night. A. Getting B. Got C. To get D. Having got 25. I cannot fully understand ______ my foreign teacher said in class. 【题干为 从句】 A. that B. what C. which D. one 26. He gave up the chance of further study, ______ surprised all his friends. 【题干为 从句】 A. that B. who C. which D. when 27. Some factories pour waste water ______ more products at low cost. A. to produce B. produce C. produced D. producing 28. The documentary ______ shows wildlife protection won a big prize. 【题干为 从句】 A. who B. it C. what D. that 29. This is the most interesting story ______ I have ever read. 【题干为 从句】 A. that B. which C. where D. whose 30. There is nothing ______ can stop him from realizing his dream. 【题干为 从句】 A. which B. what C. that D. who 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） When he was 5,Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter（收容所）with his mother.He was____31____ to show off his new light-up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so,____32____ that these children might not have such things. ____33____ enough, when Nicholas met kids at the shelter,he____34____ realized that they were living in circumstances（情况）that were different from his own. "I saw other kids who looked just like me.The only____35____ was that they were wearing ____36____ shoes that were falling apart.Some didn't have a pair of shoes to call their own,"said Nicholas,now 15."I have been____37____ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need.A lot of kids here in the US don't have the same____38____ .” That first shelter____39____ left a strong impression（印象） on Nicholas,who started____40____ all the shoes he'd outgrown to local shelters.But he soon____41____ that his donations（捐赠物）weren't that helpful. "It____42____ me that I only had used shoes to give to them____43____ new shoes that fit right,"he said."No two people's feet are exactly the same,and____44____ you are wearing someone else's worn shoes, your feet aren't going to be comfortable.” So at the age of 12,Nicholas started a program that donates____45____ shoes to homeless children. ____46____ ,his efforts were part of a community（社区）service project.With the help of his parents,he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation（基金会）,which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000____47____children in 21 states. “Something that seems so____48____ ,a pair of shoes,can make children feel____49____about themselves and gain confidence."Nicholas____50____ other young people to do the same. 31.A.disappointed B.puzzled C.excited D.surprised 32.A.explaining B.expecting C.deciding D.judging 33.A.Terribly B.Sure C.Strangely D.Fair 34.A.actually B.possibly C.quickly D.simply 35.A.result B.problem C.reason D.difference 36.A.old B.big C. special D.heavy 37.A.brave B.fortunate C. healthy D.selfish 38.A.education B.experiences C. clothing D.opportunities 39.A.lecture B.show C.visit D.class 40.A.donating B.posting C.selling D.delivering 41.A.remembered B.admitted C. doubted D.realized 42.A.pleased B.bothered C.amazed D.shocked 43.A.because of B.apart from C. instead of D.except for 44.A.if B.once C. until D.though 45.A.expensive B.new C. strong D.unique 46.A.At least B.In fact C.In addition D.At first 47.A.homeless B.special C.poor D.sick 48.A.useless B.simple C. funny D.cheap 49.A.warm B.lucky C.good D.sad 50.A.forces B.requires C.prefers D.encourages 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length:around 1,900 km long Price:781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet.It is the longest high altitude(海拔)train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”.Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length:around 1,100 km long Price:487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970.From Chengdu,with an altitude of 400 meters or so,the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains.This line is called Geological Museum(地质博物馆)because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length:around 250 km long Price:64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters.It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers,especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world. 51.Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A.Because most of it is over 4,000 meters. B.Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C.Because there are many high mountains along it. D.Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows. 52.How much should Mr.Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A.781 yuan B.975 yuan C.551.5 yuan D.487.5 yuan 53.What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A.It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B.It has been in service for 70 years. C.The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D.The geography along the line is special. 54.The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see______. A.Mount Qomolangma B.Geological Museum C.Qinghai Lake D.The way to the sky 55.Which.of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A.They go across Tibet all the way. B.They run from the east to the west of China. C.They take us to enjoy the nature of our country. D.They were built at the same time. 五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） Last Saturday morning,the sun was shining when I walked to school.Near the school gate,I noticed an old lady having a hard time carrying two heavy bags.Her hands were shaking,and she stopped every few minutes to rest.Suddenly,I remembered Plato's words from our textbook:"Happiness springs from helping others.”So I ran to her and said,"Let me help you,Grandma!" She showed a smile as sweet as sunshine.“Thank you,dear!”she said.Together,we slowly walked to her small house down the street.Along the way,she told me about her life—how she loved planting flowers and how much she missed her grandchildren who didn't live with her. When we finally reached her door,she gently touched my arm and said,"Thank you.You're such a good boy!”That touch made me feel proud. Walking home,I realized the importance of doing good.Helping her didn't take much time or hard work,but it made me happy!Plato was right—the key to happiness isn't about getting things for yourself.Actually,it's about giving what you have.When we care for others,joy grows in our hearts. 根据语篇内容，回答以下问题。 56.Where did the boy meet the old lady? 57. Which sentence made the writer decide to help the old lady? 58.What did the old lady love doing? 59.How did the writer feel after the old lady touched his arm? 60. What is the key to happiness according to the passage? 六、单词速刷 单词 含义 单词 含义 curious impression campus facility eagerness organize challenge confident debate gym collection various award opportunity frightened rainbow specific refer to struggle look forward to committee improve performance exchange apply intend sculpture opposing behavior confusing unique alarm reflect creativity visible type come across contact organization apartment addition resource remind comment throat downtown entrance exit actually negative 答案： 一、基础语法内容： 每小题5分，共15分，写不对或不全酌情扣分 1.名词性从句分类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 2.名词性从句连词包含哪些： who/whom/what/which/whose when/where/why/how that/if/whether 3. 定语从句连词包含哪些： who/whom/which/that/whose when/where/why 二、单选 答案每小题1分，空白处每空1分，共计30+15=45分 1-10 DBBCB DADBB 2.定语 7.宾语 8.定语 10.定语 11-20 ACBCB ACCBC 15.定语 16.定语 18.定语 19.非谓语 20.定语 21-30 CABCB CADAC 22.时态 25.宾语 26.28.29.30 都是定语 三、完形 每小题1分，共20分 31-35 CABCD 36-40 ABDCA 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 DABCD 四、阅读 每小题2分，共10分 51-55 ABDAC 五、阅读表达 每小题2分，共10分 56. Near the school gate. 57. “Happiness springs from helping others.” 58. Planting flowers. 59. Proud. 60. Giving what you have. 六、刷词 单词 含义 单词 含义 curious 好奇的 impression 印象，感想 campus 校园 facility 设施 eagerness 热切，渴望 organize 组织 challenge 挑战 confident 自信的 debate 讨论，辩论 gym 体育馆，健身房 collection 收藏品 various 各种各样的 award 奖，奖赏 opportunity 机会 frightened 受惊的，害怕的 rainbow 彩虹 specific 具体的，特定的 refer to 提到，谈到 struggle 奋斗，拼搏 look forward to 期待，盼望 committee 委员会 improve 改善，改进 performance 表现 exchange 交换，交流 apply 申请 intend 计划，打算 sculpture 雕像，雕刻品 opposing 相反的，相对立的 behavior 举止，行为 confusing 令人困惑的 unique 独一无二的，独特的 alarm 警报器，闹钟 reflect 显示，反映 creativity 创造性，创造力 visible 看得见的，可见的 type 类型，种类 come across 偶然发现 contact 联络，联系 organization 组织 apartment 一套住房，公寓 addition 增加物，添加物 resource 资料，资源 remind 提醒，使想起 comment 评论 throat 喉咙 downtown 市中心的 entrance 大门，入口 exit 出口 actually 事实上，实际上 negative 消极的，负面的 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $