2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末复习综合训练（六）

**基本信息** 以“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”主题为脉络，整合多文体语篇，综合考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇12题（A/B/C篇）|涵盖细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意，涉及个人生活、文化交流、生态保护主题|以真实语境语篇为载体，通过信息提取与逻辑分析，关联生活体验与社会议题，提升思维的逻辑性与批判性| |七选五|5题|考查上下文语义衔接与段落结构，主题为自然疗法|围绕“自然与健康”构建语篇逻辑，训练信息补全与语篇连贯能力| |完形填空|15题|叙事类语篇，聚焦情感与行为描写|通过情节发展考查语境词义辨析，培养语言运用的准确性与情境适应性| |应用文写作|1题（安全教育讲座报道）|结合“自然灾害”主题，要求结构化信息整合与规范表达|关联单元主题，训练信息提炼与应用文格式运用，体现学习能力与社会责任感|

高一下期末复习综合训练（六） 班级：_______________ 姓名：_______________ 1、 阅读理解 第1节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From her window in rural Aberdeenshire, Laura never fails to enjoy the natural beauty and reflect on the great changes life has brought. The pretty farm on a hillside in Strichen was a world away from her life just a few years ago. Now, besides brilliant countryside views, she looks out for the daily tricks of Shaun, a characterful sheep who has changed her life unimaginably. Adopting (收养) him as a lamb inspired Laura to write a hit children’s book, “Shaun’s New Home”. Laura decided to reinvent her life as she approached her fortieth birthday. After her husband Edward lost his job, they set up a home-based business. Inspired by their neighbors who moved to Banff and sent amazing countryside pictures, they decided to live the dream before it was too late. They bought a property (庄园) in Strichen and relocated 450 miles north. As word got round about their love of animals and their willingness to take in those needing a fresh start, the field at the farm became home to ducks, chickens, pigs and so on. But Shaun’s arrival was the real life changer. She adopted him as a companion for Clyde, a tiny little lamb. Shaun, who had been with farm dogs, had puppy-like features. He followed Laura around, loved shaking its tail, and was very adorable. Laura started recording the playful behaviour of Shaun, Clyde and other adopted animals. She would imagine what they might be saying to one another, and Edward suggested she turn those ideas into a book. “I never imagined I could write a book, let alone find a publisher,” Laura said. “So, calling myself an author and seeing my book become popular is beyond my wildest dreams. It’s all about discovery, love and belonging, and being able to share that is wonderful.” Laura has been reading Shaun’s adventures to children in primary schools, while also writing book two. 1. Why did Laura decide to move to Strichen? A. To accept a neighbor’s invitation. B. To improve her writing skills. C. To make a fresh start in her life. D. To celebrate her 40th birthday. 2. What inspired Laura to write the book? A. Brilliant countryside views. B. Her wildest dreams. C. Their home-based business. D. Her adoption of Shaun. 3. What was special about Shaun? A. He learned to help with farm work. B. He acted like a puppy sometimes. C. He protected other animals on the farm. D. He taught Laura how to write stories. 4. What does the writer mainly intend to tell us? A. Life changes can lead to unexpected achievements. B. Adopting animals is the best way to live the dream. C. Writing a book requires support from family. D. Countryside life is always better than city life. B American YouTube star IShowSpeed, famously nicknamed “Jiakang Ge” for his high-energy live streams, recently introduced 37 million global fans to modern China during his visit from March 24 to 28, 2025. The 20-year-old guy explored Shanghai, Beijing, and Xi’an through unfiltered broadcasts that challenged common Western stereotypes on the country. His journey began in Shanghai’s modern Pudong district. He danced with elderly residents in waterfront parks, sampled street food like app-delivered soup dumplings, and tested Xiaomi’s SU7 Ultra electric car. The vehicle’s 1,526-horsepower engine and $70,000 price tag shocked him, shouting repeatedly “This beats Lamborghini!” during a live stream watched by 5.6 million viewers. Audiences around the world noted China’s spotless streets and cutting-edge transportation systems. In Beijing, IShowSpeed immersed himself in cultural traditions. Dressed in local clothes, he performed a backflip on the Great Wall while shouting, “This is living history!” He also enthusiastically learned table tennis from pop icon Jackson Wang and eagerly ate spicy hotpot. His broadcasts highlighted bustling night markets and friendly interactions, with international viewers commenting, “Chinese cities feel safer than our cities.” The streamer repeatedly praised China’s technological infrastructure. During a bullet train ride to Xi’an, he was surprised at uninterrupted 5G connectivity in tunnels and exclaimed, “New York subways can’t even send texts!” His six-hour live stream from Shanghai became living proof of China’s advanced Internet capabilities, surprising viewers who had previously doubted media portrayals. This cultural exchange sparked global discussions. Fans applauded those moments like IShowSpeed singing the viral Chinese song “Sunshine Rainbow White Horse” with locals. While some questioned if scenes were staged in advance, most agreed that his authentic reactions revealed everyday life in China. Officials described the visit as “people-to-people diplomacy,” and foreign audiences acknowledged that it “bypasses political biases to showcase real China. 5. What was the main purpose of IShowSpeed’s China visit? A. To promote Chinese traditional culture. B. To compete with local content creators. C. To test new technological products in China. D. To challenge Western stereotypes about China. 6. Why did IShowSpeed’s live streams surprise many viewers? A. They avoided political and sensitive topics. B. They were pre-recorded and edited. C. They focused only on big cities in China. D. They showed China’s advanced infrastructure. 7. What cultural activity did IShowSpeed participate in Beijing? A. Playing tennis with a celebrity. B. Performing traditional dance. C. Sampling spicy hotpot. D. Learning calligraphy. 8. What is the primary purpose of the article? A. To highlight the rising global influence of young social media influencers. B. To analyze the technological competition between China and Western countries. C. To emphasize how authentic cultural exchanges can reveal a nation’s true image. D. To advocate for stronger diplomatic ties between Chinese and Western countries’ governments. C You’re traveling down the Amazon when suddenly you see a flash of pink. It’s a male Amazon river dolphin (河豚). It’s thought that the pinker it is, the more attractive it is to a female one. This unique dolphin species is native to the Amazon, and its future is in danger. By 2022, humans had cleared 17% of the rainforest. Scientists warn that we may be approaching a tipping point — when enough of the forest is lost, the entire ecosystem will break down. It’s like removing bricks from a house. Remove one or two and the house keeps standing. But remove too many and it falls down. The Amazon is sometimes called Earth’s air conditioner. Each day, the sun beats down on its 390 billion trees. Plants take in sunlight to produce food, giving off water through their leaves. This transpiration (蒸腾) process cools both the plants and the surrounding air and helps form clouds. Through this, the Amazon cycles around 20 trillion liters of water daily. If the rainforest disappeared, transpiration would disappear, too. The heat from the sun would rise back into the atmosphere, forming hot, dry air. Local temperatures would rise by several degrees, and rainfall would drop sharply. The region — home to 10% of Earth’s species and 30 million people — would face dangers like crop failures, wildlife extinction, polluted water from dead fish, and smoky air from wildfires. The effects would extend far beyond the Amazon. Since air moves worldwide, temperature changes here could affect weather patterns thousands of kilometers away. Some studies indicate that losing 40% of the Amazon might cut rainfall in Argentina’s farmlands over 3,000 km away. Some scientists estimate this loss could raise global temperatures by an additional 0.25℃. While this number seems small, even a slight increase can worsen extreme weather and habitat loss. So how close are we to the tipping point? We may not realize it until it’s too late. The survival of the Amazon depends on trees storing and recycling water to maintain the cycle. Removing living trees in one location leaves the surrounding area dry and more likely to suffer from droughts and wildfires. 9. What does “the tipping point” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The process of cloud formation in the Amazon. B. The number of trees that humans can cut down. C. The complete extinction of Amazon river dolphins. D. The moment when the Amazon ecosystem falls apart. 10. What do we know about the Amazon’s transpiration process? A. It increases the temperatures sharply. B. It reduces rainfall in the Amazon. C. It helps cool the air and form clouds. D. It results in wildlife extinction. 11. Why does the author mention Argentina’s farmlands in paragraph 4? A. To show the loss of Amazon trees affects faraway areas. B. To prove Argentina’s farmlands are in a dangerous state. C. To suggest the Amazon rainforest has been destroyed. D. To indicate Argentina relies on Amazon for farming. 12. What is most likely to be discussed in the next paragraph? A. Measures to protect the Amazon. B. Behavior of pink river dolphins. C. Changes in Argentina’s farmlands. D. Discovery of the new wildlife. 第2节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, a growing number of doctors tend to use nature as medicine to treat physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions (处方)” are not just feel-good suggestions. ____1____ And they are increasingly popular for the reason —They work. Nature prescriptions don’t necessarily focus on getting exercise. ____2____ Here are common ways that doctors in a variety of fields are using the great outdoors to improve their patients’ health. ____3____ Walk mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses, paying attention to what you can see, smell, hear, touch and even taste. Leave your digital devices at home, so you can be focused and really experience it all. To take it to the next level, head to a forest, botanical garden, mountain or lake and enjoy “forest bathing.” ____4____ You are doing so not with a goal, like hiking to a destination, but simply to exist in nature and enjoy it, as if you would have a warm bath. Other simple prescriptions include gardening, hiking, biking, swimming or picnicking. The options are almost limitless. Just as doctors say, being outdoors has nose-to-toes benefits. It takes us back to how we were designed to work; it’s like resetting our bodies. So, next time you find yourself struggling with anxiety and stress in your life, take your shoes off. ____5____ You might just be surprised at the healing power of nature. A. They are likely to impact your emotion. B. Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. C. They are also treatments backed by scientific research. D. Place your feet on the grass and reconnect with nature. E. Getting outdoors is not as close to a cure-all as you will find. F. This means completely putting yourself in a forest environment. G. Actually, they attach more importance to being bathed in the outdoors. 二、语言知识运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wilson’s dog, Jack, was an energetic, six-year-old collie(柯利犬)that would greet him every day at the bus station when he returned from work. This was a(n) ___1___ that had begun when Jack was young. The dog was quite ___2___ with the route to and from the station. So when Wilson ___3___ his job and had to move to California, he thought it best to leave Jack with a relative. He told him they both would have to ___4___ to new homes. But Jack didn’t want a new home. He returned to Wilson’s old house, even though the door was ___5___. Every evening, he ran to the bus station. But evening after evening, there was no ___6___ of the devoted dog’s master. ___7___ and sad, he would return alone to the ___8___ house. The dog’s depression grew. He ___9___ food, becoming thinner and thinner. But every evening, ever hopeful, he’d go to the station to meet the bus. And every evening, he’d return more ____10____. Jack’s worsening condition did not go unnoticed. A friend who lived nearby was so upset that he ____11____ Wilson, informing him of the dog’s situation. Wilson bought a return train ticket ____12____. Upon arriving, he waited several hours so that he could take the same bus that he always did. When it arrived at the station, sure enough, there was Jack, waiting and ____13____ as the passengers got off. And then suddenly there he was, his beloved owner. Wilson later recalled, “Jack was ____14____ like a child, trembling all over. Tears welled up in my eyes too.” Wilson took Jack back with him. They were never ____15____ again. 1. A. task B. routine C. option D. responsibility 2. A. satisfied B. sensitive C. curious D. familiar 3. A. balanced B. reflected C. changed D. narrowed 4. A. belong B. adapt C. tend D. stick 5. A. chained B. replaced C. repaired D. maintained 6. A. possibility B. symbol C. association D. sign 7. A. Unhappy B. Patient C. Odd D. Calm 8. A. ignored B. damaged C. deserted D. decorated 9. A. postponed B. lacked C. digested D. refused 10. A. hesitant B. disappointed C. unfortunate D. hopeful 11. A. contacted B. challenged C. caught D. found 12. A. directly B. independently C. immediately D. briefly 13. A. biting B. marching C. stretching D. watching 14. A. crying B. jumping C. shouting D. twisting 15. A. seen B. lost C. separated D. mentioned 三、应用文写作 1. （B3U2Natural disasters主题语境）暑假临近，上周你校举办了一次“暑假安全教育”讲座活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇报道，内容包括：1.讲座目的；2.讲座内容；3.学生反响。 备选语料： 1. Last week witnessed a lecture themed... 上周，我校举办了一场以……为主题的讲座。 2. Not only did the lecture..., but it also...这场讲座不仅……，而且还……。 参考答案 一、阅读理解 A篇：1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A B篇：5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C C篇：9. D 10. C 11. A 12. A 七选五：1. C 2. G 3. B 4. F 5. D 二、语言知识运用（完形填空） 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 三、应用文写作 One possible version: Last week witnessed a lecture themed “Summer Safety Education” held by our school, aiming to raise students’ awareness of self-protection during the upcoming summer vacation. The lecture covered various aspects of summer safety, including precautions against drowning, electric shock, food poisoning, and traffic accidents. A professional speaker shared real-life cases and practical tips, such as how to swim safely and what to do in emergencies. Not only did the lecture provide useful knowledge, but it also taught us first-aid skills. All the students found the lecture highly educational and thought-provoking. We realized that safety comes first and decided to be more careful in our daily lives. Many expressed that they would apply what they learned to ensure a safe and enjoyable summer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $