期末复习综合训练（五）-2025-2026学年高一英语下学期（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末综合能力，整合阅读与语言知识，通过题型专项方法提炼，构建“文体-题型-策略”逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（说明文/记叙文/新闻）|细节题定位原文、推理题逻辑分析、主旨题全文概括|文体特征（如说明顺序）与题型解法对应，培养信息筛选与逻辑推理能力| |七选五|1篇（说明文）|空格前后语境关联、段落主旨匹配|句间逻辑（如转折/因果）与篇章结构结合，提升语篇衔接能力| |完形填空|1篇（记叙文）|上下文语境分析、情感线索追踪|情节发展与词汇语境义结合，强化语言运用与思维连贯性| |语法填空|1篇（说明文）|非谓语/时态/从句等语法规则应用|语法知识与语篇意义融合，提升语言准确性与文化意识|

高一下期末复习阅读闯关（五） 班级：_______________ 姓名：_______________ 1、 阅读理解 第1节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tim Cook of Apple and Bob Iger of Disney lead the trend among CEOs to wake early, often before 6 am, a habit shared by two-thirds of American CEOs. This contrasts sharply with the general population, where less than a third rise early. The underlying message is that early rising relates to success. Bartleby, a columnist, has tried early starts and acknowledges benefits like clearing inboxes and solving problems before the day's mess. A 2012 study supports the benefits of early rising. It finds early risers to be happier and healthier, while night owls often suffer from insufficient sleep, affecting their mood, health, and productivity. The research also indicates that late risers earn 4% less than early risers. What's more, early risers enjoy higher social status, with latecomers often viewed as lazy or undisciplined. However, rising early has its drawbacks. Early risers might end up working as late as others due to urgent tasks that arise during the day. Moreover, they may become socially dull, missing out on evening socializing. Night owls, by contrast, tend to engage more in social activities. Changing one's natural sleep pattern is difficult due to genetic (基因的) factors. Bartleby's own attempts to wake early led to too much caffeine consumption. Finally, the best advice might be to accept one's natural rhythm and stop worrying about your body clock. Most people are neither early birds nor night owls, but in between. Many, including Bartleby, get sleepy in the afternoon, too. That is why most offices operate between 9 and 5 and why they ought to have nap rooms. 1. What does the author want to prove by mentioning Tim Cook and Bob Iger? A. Waking up early has something to do with success. B. Rising early enjoys great popularity among CEOs. C. Starting early tells CEOs and general people apart. D. Getting up early benefits people's mood and health. 2. What can be concluded about early risers? A. They suffer from insufficient sleep. B. They are better paid than later risers. C. They tend to be the last to leave the office. D. They spare evening time for social events. 3. What does the author suggest on changing the sleep pattern? A. Adjust the body clock gradually. B. Drink caffeine to keep awake. C. Don't transform the natural rhythm. D. Don't get into the napping habit. 4. What does the passage mainly focus on? A. Advantages and disadvantages of early starts. B. Development and importance of early rising. C. Relationship between early starts and success. D. Differences between early birds and night owls. B I used to fear my kids’ soccer games, standing on the sidelines with parents I barely know, chatting about how nice the coaches are and how nice someone is for bringing oranges. These days it can feel harder than ever to connect with people beyond our inner circle. We’re worried we might hurt someone. We’re worried we might be hurt. But as a neuroscientist, I’ve come to see how small talk can be useful — not only for passing the time harmlessly but also for finding the common ground necessary for more interesting and engaging interactions. We know that people sometimes mirror the tone and body language of the person they are talking to. In the lab, we see this mirroring in the brain, too. Scans show that when people have similar views, their brains activate in similar ways. This can be helpful in creating a shared understanding. But does it also lead to better conversations? To test this question, my coworkers and I gave pairs of strangers a game called Fast Friends, which involves taking turns asking and answering questions about themselves. The questions start with icebreakers and slowly become more personal. We found that the game encouraged the brains of strangers to synchronize (同步). When the game was over, they reported high levels of enjoyment. Finding common ground is clearly valuable, but it’s best to see small talk as a beginning for something else. The participants who enjoyed the Fast Friends game most used the comfort created by the icebreaker questions to dive deeper and cover a wider range of topics. Instead of disliking small talk, I now see it as a gateway to a more meaningful connection. After some comfortable casual chats, I now feel more confident about taking risks and asking questions that I might have once worried were off the point. 5. Why does the author mention his experience in the first paragraph? A. To stress how he dislikes chatting. B. To show how he fears strangers. C. To express worries of hurting others. D. To introduce his new findings. 6. How does the author prove his idea as a neuroscientist? A. By making assumptions. B. By doing experiments. C. By giving examples. D. By studying reports. 7. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. Talks lead to great happiness. B. Common ground is the most valuable. C. Small talks can be a beginning. D. Icebreakers include various topics. 8. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to be a parent good at chatting. B. How to start a conversation with others. C. How people can find common ground. D. How small talks open up connection. C Neuralink has conducted its first surgical test of a brain chip implant (芯片植入), announcing a new step of Elon Musk’s ambitious plan to let humans wirelessly (无线) connect their brains with phones and other devices. Months before, for its clinical trial, Neuralink called for volunteers aged 22 and above with quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) due to a brain injury or ALS, a disease that prevents people from controlling their bodies. This clinical trial is called PRIME — for Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface. As the name implies, the process involves using a robot to surgically put the wires of the company’s implant into a part of the brain related to movement. The implant procedure employs custom-made microscopic needles. The tip is only 10 to 12 microns in width — slightly larger than the diameter of a red blood cell, which allows threads to be put in with minimal damage to the brain. Neuralink has previously faced different opinions due to accusations (指控) in 2022 and 2023 against the effect the company’s practices produced on monkeys and other animals used in testing. “No monkey has died as a result of a Neuralink implant,” Musk said in response last September, “to reduce risk to healthy monkeys, we chose terminal monkeys.” Research in computers and neurology (神经学) has been going for decades, including the fast growing field of decoding (解码) the brain’s electrical activity around words, impulses and images. Much of the ongoing research has sought to bring people affected by paralysis and blindness new ways of interacting with the world. But implants have also long been seen as having the potential to “enhance” people who aren’t affected by such serious conditions. “Imagine the joy of connecting with your loved ones, surfing the Internet or even playing games using only your thoughts,” Neuralink said. 9. Through brain chip implant test, Neuralink aims ____________. A. to reduce people’s control over the outside world B. to call for more people to volunteer in the research C. to cure people of diseases such as quadriplegia and ALS D. to enable people to use modern devices with their minds 10. What does the underlined word “terminal” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Full of energy. B. Close to death. C. Willing to be volunteers. D. Unlikely to be sick. 11. What can be concluded about the Neuralink implant? A. It has been going on for decades. B. It can also benefit healthy people. C. It can make your loved ones happier. D. It is conducted widely across the world. 12. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Neuralink Put Implant into a Human Brain B. Neuralink Researched in Computer Technology C. Neuralink Helped to Connect Your Beloved Ones D. Neuralink Treated Rare Diseases Just with Needles 第2节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building self-esteem (自尊) is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices. ____1____ We can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem. Write out a list of things you admire about yourself. The goal is to change your negative beliefs about yourself. It can be challenging to sit down and think about our admirable qualities. Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk. You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired. ____2____ Stop being a people pleaser. ____3____ They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life. It’s nice to be helpful and thoughtful when you can. But your self-esteem will suffer when you tie it to the support for others. ____4____ Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments. Thus, you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course, breaking your comfort shell doesn’t mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations. Stop comparing yourself to others. Your progress and self-worth shouldn’t be connected to how well other people are doing. It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others. ____5____ Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online. Don’t let likes on a photo determine your self-worth. A. Step out of your comfort zone. B. Learn to remove your self-doubt. C. Staying away from social media can help this effort. D. However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem. E. It works wonders for improving attitude towards your life. F. People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests. G. You need to appreciate your differences when compared to others. 二、语言知识运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my wife and I decided to take our eight-year-old daughter, Lily, on a camping trip. We thought it would be a great opportunity to disconnect from technology and ____1____ as a family. Little did we know that this trip would become a great lesson in ____2____. As soon as we arrived at the campsite, she ran around, ____3____ far and wide, while my wife and I set up the tent. But as the sun began to ____4____, Lily was scared of the dark and the strange noises of the forest. She clung (依偎) to us, her little body trembling. At first, I wanted to tell her there was nothing to be afraid of. But then I realized that simply ____5____ her fears wouldn’t help. So, I sat down with her, held her hand, and asked the reason. As she poured out her worries, I ____6____ attentively, validating (认同) her feelings. Then, we came up with a(n) ____7____ together. We gathered some sticks and made a “magic ____8____ circle” around the tent. I told her that this circle would keep all the scary things away. She seemed a little ____9____. That night, lying in the tent, Lily asked me, “Dad, are you scared of anything?” I thought for a moment and then said, “Yes, I’m scared of not being a good enough dad for you.” She hugged me ____10____ and said, “You’re the best dad ever.” In that simple ____11____, I realized that parenting is not just about protecting our children from the world, but also about being ____12____ with them, showing them that it’s okay to be ____13____, and teaching them how to face their fears. This camping trip was ____14____ a fun adventure. It was a(n) ____15____ that every moment with our children is a chance to learn, grow, and connect on a deeper level. 1. A. support B. bond C. combine D. fight 2. A. camping B. travelling C. parenting D. teaching 3. A. dancing B. singing C. searching D. exploring 4. A. shine B. rise C. set D. burn 5. A. adding B. ignoring C. explaining D. hiding 6. A. stared B. observed C. listened D. reflected 7. A. answer B. plan C. theory D. conclusion 8. A. protection B. decoration C. signal D. game 9. A. frightened B. depressed C. relaxed D. excited 10. A. slightly B. tightly C. rapidly D. enthusiastically 11. A. argument B. exchange C. question D. answer 12. A. satisfied B. friendly C. open D. generous 13. A. angry B. afraid C. curious D. upset 14. A. more than B. far from C. anything but D. not nearly 15. A. belief B. fact C. opportunity D. reminder 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people hold a memory of kites. It could be a sunny spring day in a rural landscape with family members. With the wind ____1____ (pick) up, the flyer runs fast until the kite rises high into the sky and dances in the air. Kites ____2____ (be) close to people's daily lives since they were invented. Many literati (文人) liked to make kites as gifts for their families and friends. One of the most famous kite lovers in history is Cao Xueqin, _____3_____ literary giant of the Qing Dynasty who wrote the ____4____ (high) influential novel Dream of the Red Chamber. In the book, kite flying ____5____ (describe) as an amusement of the big family of the time and used as symbols of the characters' destinies (命运). Cao wrote another book in his later years ____6____ collected the kite-making techniques of both southern and northern China, using ____7____ (illustrate) to help readers understand and remember them. ____8____ writing the book, Cao's main wish was to help people struggling financially acquire a skill ____9____ (support) themselves. Kites are attached to the Chinese cultural values _____10_____ (associate) with happiness and optimism. This is why the thin string linking us to kites and culture has been passed down to this day. 参考答案： A篇 B篇 C篇 七选五 完形 答案详解： 徐州2023-2024高一下期末 阅读C 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了早起的优缺点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tim Cook of Apple and Bob Iger of Disney lead the trend among CEOs to wake early, often before 6 am, a habit shared by two-thirds of American CEOs. This contrasts sharply with the general population, where less than a third rise early. The underlying message is that early rising relates to success.”（苹果的蒂姆·库克和迪士尼的鲍勃·艾格尔引领了CEO们早起的趋势，通常在早上6点之前，这是三分之二的美国CEO共有的习惯。这与普通人群形成了鲜明的对比，其中不到三分之一的人早起。潜在的信息是早起与成功有关。）可知，作者通过提到Tim Cook和Bob Iger想要证明早起与成功有关。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The research also indicates that late risers earn 4% less than early risers.”（研究还表明，晚起者的收入比早起者少4%。）可推知，早起者的收入比晚起者高。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Changing one's natural sleep pattern is difficult due to genetic (基因的) factors. Bartleby's own attempts to wake early led to too much caffeine consumption. Finally, the best advice might be to accept one's natural rhythm and stop worrying about your body clock.”（由于基因因素，改变一个人的自然睡眠模式是困难的。巴特尔尝试早起导致了过量的咖啡因消耗。最后，最好的建议可能是接受自己的自然节奏，不再担心你的生物钟。）可推知，作者建议不要改变自然的睡眠模式。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The underlying message is that early rising relates to success.”（隐含的信息是，早起与成功有关。）根据第二段“Bartleby, a columnist, has tried early starts and acknowledges benefits like clearing inboxes and solving problems before the day's mess..”（专栏作家巴特利比尝试过早起，并承认早起的好处，比如清理收件箱，在一天的混乱之前解决问题。）根据第三段“However, rising early has its drawbacks.”（然而，早起也有它的缺点）可知，短文主要关于早起的优缺点。故选A项。 徐州2024-2025高一下期末 阅读D 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文以作者自身经历切入，探讨了闲聊（small talk）在人际交往中的价值，通过神经科学研究和实验论证其作为深度连接桥梁的作用。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to fear my kids’ soccer games, standing on the sidelines with parents I barely know, chatting about how nice the coaches are and how nice someone is for bringing oranges. These days it can feel harder than ever to connect with people beyond our inner circle. We’re worried we might hurt someone. We’re worried we might be hurt.(我曾经害怕孩子们的足球比赛，和几乎不认识的父母站在场边，聊着教练有多好，有人送橘子有多好。如今，我们比以往任何时候都更难与圈子以外的人建立联系。我们担心会伤到别人。我们担心我们会受伤。)”可知，在第一段中，作者讲述了自己过去害怕孩子足球比赛时与其他家长闲聊的经历，接着提到“But as a neuroscientist, I’ve come to see how small talk can be useful (但作为一名神经科学家，我逐渐意识到闲聊是多么有用)”，即作为神经科学家，自己对闲聊有了新发现，所以作者提及第一段的经历是为了引出他关于闲聊的新发现。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“To test this question, my coworkers and I gave pairs of strangers a game called Fast Friends, which involves taking turns asking and answering questions about themselves.(为了测试这个问题，我和我的同事们让一对陌生人玩了一个叫做“快朋友”的游戏，这个游戏包括轮流问和回答关于他们自己的问题。)”可知，作者和同事通过让陌生人玩名为“Fast Friends”的游戏这个实验来测试问题，从而证明自己作为神经科学家的观点，所以作者是通过做实验来证明观点。故选B项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Finding common ground is clearly valuable, but it’s best to see small talk as a beginning for something else. The participants who enjoyed the Fast Friends game most used the comfort created by the icebreaker questions to dive deeper and cover a wider range of topics.(找到共同点显然是有价值的，但最好把闲聊看作是其他事情的开始。最喜欢“快朋友”游戏的参与者利用破冰问题带来的舒适感，深入探讨了更广泛的话题。)”表明找到共同点固然有价值，但最好把闲聊看作是其他事情的开始，后面进一步阐述参与者如何利用破冰问题带来的舒适感深入交流，所以第五段主要讲的是闲聊可以是一个开始。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头作者讲述对闲聊的看法转变，接着通过实验证明闲聊能让陌生人的大脑同步，带来愉悦感，最后强调把闲聊看作是更有意义联系的入口。整体围绕闲聊如何打开人与人之间的联系展开。故选D项。 南通2023-2024高一下D篇 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Elon Musk的公司Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，这是他让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的雄心壮志计划的新步骤。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Neuralink has conducted its first surgical test of a brain chip implant(芯片植入), announcing a new step of Elon Musk’s ambitious plan to let humans wirelessly(无线)connect their brains with phones and other devices.”（Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，这是Elon Musk让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的雄心壮志计划的新步骤。）可知，Neuralink的目标是让人们能够用思维使用现代设备，故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“to reduce risk to healthy monkeys,”（为了减少对健康猴子的风险）可知，为了减少对健康猴子的风险，我们选择了临终的猴子。这里的“terminal”应该是指“临终的”，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Imagine the joy of connecting with your loved ones, surfing the Internet or even playing games using only your thoughts,” Neuralink said.（“想象一下，只用你的思维就能与你的亲人联系，上网或者玩游戏，”Neuralink说。）可知，Neuralink的植入物也可以让健康的人受益，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第三段“This clinical trial is called PRIME—for Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface. As the name implies, the process involves using a robot to surgically put the wires of the company’s implant into a part of the brain related to movement. ”（这项临床试验被称为PRIME——精确机器人植入脑机接口。顾名思义，这个过程包括使用机器人将该公司植入物的导线像手术一样植入大脑中与运动相关的部分。）可知，主要讲述了Elon Musk的公司Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，这是他让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的雄心壮志计划的新步骤。所以短文的标题为“Neuralink植入芯片于人脑”。故选A项。 南通2024-2025高一下 七选五 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立健康自尊的重要性，并给出了如列出自我优点、不做讨好者等实现健康自尊的黄金法则。 【16题详解】 上文“Building self-esteem (自尊) is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices.(建立自尊很重要，因为它直接影响你如何看待和照顾自己，影响你的整体幸福感。高自尊通常反映出健康的自我照顾习惯)”强调了建立自尊的重要性，D选项“However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem.(然而，建立健康的自尊并非易事)”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文要介绍建立自尊的规则，上下文语意衔接自然。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired.(你可以试着记录下你喜欢或钦佩自己的事情)”建议记录自我优点，E选项“It works wonders for improving attitude towards your life.(这对改善你对生活的态度有奇效)”解释了这样做的好处，即能改善对生活的态度，句中“It”指代上文“keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired”这一行为。故选E项。 【18题详解】 下文“They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life.(他们常常把帮助别人放在自己的心理健康之前。这会导致工作或生活中的巨大压力和倦怠)”描述了一类人的行为及后果，F选项“People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests.(自尊心差的人觉得有义务对别人的请求说“是”)”指出了这类人的特点，即自尊心差的人会觉得应该答应别人的请求，从而导致下文所说的情况，上下文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【19题详解】 下文“Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments.(自尊心低的人往往会避免挑战和新机会。这可能是由于恐惧或自我怀疑。你应该勇敢地面对困难，努力度过艰难时刻)”强调要勇敢面对困难和挑战，A选项“Step out of your comfort zone.(走出你的舒适区)”与下文内容相符，即走出舒适区去面对挑战，上下文逻辑一致。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others.(停止与他人比较并不容易)”指出停止比较的困难，C选项“Staying away from social media can help this effort.(远离社交媒体有助于做到这一点)”提出了解决办法，即远离社交媒体来避免比较，同时下文“Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online.(提醒自己，人们只会在网上分享他们生活中最美好的部分)”说明为什么远离社交媒体可以避免比较，因为人们会在网上分享他们生活中最美好的部分，进而引发比较，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。 徐州2024-2025高一下期末 完形 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与家人的一次露营经历，通过帮助女儿克服恐惧，认识到亲子间坦诚相待的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为这将是一个远离科技、增进家庭联系的好机会。A. support支持；B. bond（使）紧密联系；C. combine结合；D. fight战斗。根据下文“as a family”可知，作者一家露营的目的是增进家人之间的联系。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没想到这次旅行会成为一堂关于育儿的精彩课程。A. camping露营；B. travelling旅行；C. parenting育儿；D. teaching教学。根据下文作者和女儿的互动以及“I realized that parenting is not just about protecting our children from the world”可知，这次露营之旅让作者学到了很多关于育儿的知识。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到露营地，她就跑来跑去，四处探索，而我和妻子则搭帐篷。A. dancing跳舞；B. singing唱歌；C. searching搜索；D. exploring探索。根据上文“she ran around”以及下文“far and wide”可知，女儿到了新环境，在四处探索。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当太阳开始落山时，莉莉害怕黑暗和森林里奇怪的声音。A. shine照耀；B. rise升起；C. set落下；D. burn燃烧。根据下文“Lily was scared of the dark”可知，太阳开始落山了，天要黑了。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到，仅仅忽视她的恐惧是没有用的。A. adding添加；B. ignoring忽视；C. explaining解释；D. hiding隐藏。根据上文“At first, I wanted to tell her there was nothing to be afraid of.”及转折词“But”以及下文作者和女儿一起面对恐惧可知，作者意识到仅仅忽视女儿的恐惧没用。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她倾诉她的担忧时，我认真地听着，认同她的感受。A. stared凝视；B. observed观察；C. listened听；D. reflected反射，反思。根据上文“As she poured out her worries”可知，作者认真地听女儿倾诉担忧。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们一起想出了一个计划。A. answer答案；B. plan计划；C. theory理论；D. conclusion结论。根据下文“We gathered some sticks and made a ‘magic ____ circle’ around the tent.”可知，作者和女儿一起想出了一个应对恐惧的计划。故选B。 48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们收集了一些树枝，在帐篷周围做了一个“魔法保护圈”。A. protection保护；B. decoration装饰；C. signal信号；D. game游戏。根据下文“I told her that this circle would keep all the scary things away.”可知，这个圈是用来保护他们不受可怕的东西侵扰的，即“魔法保护圈”。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎有点放松了。A. frightened害怕的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. relaxed放松的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文作者和女儿一起做了“魔法保护圈”以及“I told her that this circle would keep all the scary things away.”可知，女儿听了作者的话后似乎有点放松了。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地抱住我说：“你是最好的爸爸。”A. slightly轻微地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据女儿说的话“You’re the best dad ever.”可知，女儿对爸爸表达认可和爱时，会紧紧拥抱。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这次简单的交流中，我意识到做父母不仅仅是保护孩子免受世界的伤害，还要对他们坦诚相待，让他们知道害怕也没关系，并教他们如何面对恐惧。A. argument争论；B. exchange交流；C. question问题；D. answer答案。根据上文““Dad, are you scared of anything?” I thought for a moment and then said, “Yes, I’m scared of not being a good enough dad for you.” She hugged me ____ and said, “You’re the best dad ever.””可知，作者和女儿在对话，这是一次简单的交流。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied满意的；B. friendly友好的；C. open坦诚的，开放的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“I’m scared of not being a good enough dad for you.”及下文“showing them that it’s okay to be ____ and teaching them how to face their fears.”可知，作者向女儿坦言自己的恐惧，认为做父母还要对孩子坦诚相待。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. curious好奇的；D. upset心烦的。根据上文“Yes, I’m scared of not being a good enough dad for you.”以及语境可知，女儿害怕黑暗，作者和女儿一起面对恐惧，所以此处表示让孩子知道害怕也没关系。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这次露营之旅不仅仅是一次有趣的冒险。A. more than多于，不仅仅；B. far from远非；C. anything but根本不；D. not nearly远不及。根据下文“It was a(n) ____ that every moment with our children is a chance to learn, grow, and connect on a deeper level.”可知，这次露营不仅仅是一次有趣的冒险，还让作者学到了很多。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，和孩子在一起的每一刻都是学习、成长和深入联系的机会。A. belief信念；B. fact事实；C. opportunity机会；D. reminder提醒，提醒物。根据下文“every moment with our children is a chance to learn, grow, and connect on a deeper level.”可知，这次露营让作者明白的道理是一种提醒。故选D。 徐州2023-2024高一下 语填 【答案】36. picking 37. have been 38. a 39. highly 40. is##was described 41. that##which 42. illustrations 43. While 44. to support 45. associated 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了风筝与中国文化价值观息息相关。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着风起，放风筝的人跑得很快，直到风筝高高升上天空，在空中飞舞。空处为with的复合结构，wind与pick up为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填picking。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从风筝被发明以来，它就与人们的日常生活密切相关。根据下文“since they were invented.”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Kites是复数，助动词用have。故填have been。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：曹雪芹是历史上最著名的风筝爱好者之一，他是清朝的文学巨匠，写过影响深远的小说《红楼梦》。泛指“一位文学巨匠”用不定冠词修饰，且literary首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：曹雪芹是历史上最著名的风筝爱好者之一，他是清朝的文学巨匠，写过影响深远的小说《红楼梦》。副词highly修饰形容词influential ，作状语。故填highly。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在书中，放风筝被描述为当时大家庭的一种娱乐，并被用作人物命运的象征。描述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语kite flying与谓语describe为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；本句也可以被看作陈述事实，谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态。 故填is described或 was described。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：曹晚年又写了一本书，收集了中国南方和北方的风筝制作技术，并用插图帮助读者理解和记忆。空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是book，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：曹晚年又写了一本书，收集了中国南方和北方的风筝制作技术，并用插图帮助读者理解和记忆。名词复数illustrations作宾语，表示泛指。故填illustrations。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：在写这本书的时候，曹的主要愿望是帮助那些经济困难的人获得一种养活自己的技能。表示“当……时候”，且空后为现在分词，所以此处需用连词while。首字母大写。故填While。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在写这本书的时候，曹的主要愿望是帮助那些经济困难的人获得一种养活自己的技能。动词不定式作后置定语修饰skill。故填to support。 【45题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：风筝与中国文化价值观有关，与幸福和乐观有关。be associated with,为固定短语，本句中去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $