Unit 6 The art of the brush（02阅读写作）（单元巩固提升）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元巩固提升资料聚焦九年级Unit 6 "The art of the brush"阅读写作，涵盖写作必备（文体分析、核心素材、高分句式、写作框架及范文）与阅读必备（拓展词汇、句式），并设能力提升练习，为学生搭建从基础积累到深度应用的递进式学习支架。 资料通过分类呈现（写作分基础与拓展，阅读分词汇与句式）和关联设计（紧扣定语从句语法与"笔墨之美"主题）构建知识体系，如写作部分提供含定语从句的高分句式及徐悲鸿等画家素材，渗透传统文化，培养语言能力与文化意识。范文附亮点解析，明确语法考点与结构规范，助力学生高效掌握，教师可据此设计针对性教学活动，提升课堂实效。

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(译林版2024) Unit 6 The art of the brush阅读写作 目录 第一部分 写作必备锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 阅读必备词句储备 变式巩固 第三部分 能力提升深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 写作必备 类｜型｜结｜构 一、文体分析 本单元写作任务为人物介绍类说明文，是九年级核心应用文题型，贴合单元主题The art of the brush（笔墨之美）。 核心写作要求：介绍自己最喜欢的画家，涵盖人物生平、绘画风格、代表作品、个人喜爱原因及感悟。 核心考点：能熟练运用单元重点语法who/which/that引导的限定性定语从句，贴合单元教学重点，也是得分关键。 写作基调：客观介绍+主观感悟，兼具知识性与真情实感。 二、核心素材 1. 基础人物词汇 painter 画家；artist 艺术家；traditional 传统的；modern 现代的；famous/well-known 著名的；talented 有天赋的 2. 绘画风格与技法 painting style 绘画风格；Chinese brush painting 中国水墨画；landscape painting 山水画；free style (xieyi) 写意；fine brushwork (gongbi) 工笔；unique characteristics 独特特点 3. 作品与感悟短语 representative work 代表作；be full of energy 充满活力；show the beauty of nature 展现自然之美；attract people’s attention 吸引目光；encourage me a lot 给予我很大鼓励；stick to my dreams 坚持梦想 三、高分句式 1. 开篇引入句 My favourite painter is Xu Beihong, who is one of the greatest traditional Chinese painters.（我最喜欢的画家是徐悲鸿，他是中国最伟大的传统画家之一。） Among all famous artists, I admire Qi Baishi most, who is famous for his animal paintings.（在所有知名艺术家中，我最敬佩以动物画作闻名的齐白石。） 2. 生平与风格介绍句 He was born in 1895 and devoted all his life to Chinese painting.（他生于1895年，将一生奉献给中国绘画。） He has a special painting style that mixes traditional Chinese skills with modern ideas.（他有着融合中国传统技法与现代理念的独特绘画风格。） He often painted horses, which stand for courage and strength.（他常画象征勇气与力量的马。） 3. 作品评价句 My favourite work of his is Running Horses, which is full of power and vitality.（我最喜欢他的作品《奔马图》，这幅画充满力量与生机。） The paintings that he created are popular at home and abroad.（他创作的画作享誉国内外。） 4. 结尾感悟句 His works and spirit always encourage me to keep practising and never give up.（他的作品与精神一直鼓励我坚持练习、永不放弃。） I truly believe traditional Chinese painting is an art that deserves our love and protection.（我坚信中国传统绘画是值得我们热爱与传承的艺术。） 四、写作框架 Part 1：开篇点题（2句） 直接点明最喜欢的画家，简单介绍身份地位，用定语从句开篇亮眼。 Part 2：人物细节（3-4句） 介绍画家生平、绘画风格、常用绘画题材，紧扣单元艺术主题。 Part 3：作品赏析（2-3句） 介绍个人最喜欢的代表作，描述画作特点、内涵与艺术价值。 Part 4：结尾感悟（2句） 阐述画家或作品带给自己的启发、收获，升华文章主题。 【参考范文】 My Favourite Painter Among all Chinese artists, Xu Beihong is the painter that I admire most. He is a world-famous traditional Chinese painter who made great contributions to Chinese art. He was born in 1895 and loved painting from an early age. He has a unique painting style that combines traditional Chinese brush skills with Western painting methods. Unlike other painters, he is best known for painting horses, which are lively and powerful in his works. My favourite work of his is Running Horses. The horses in the painting look energetic and free. They not only show his excellent painting skills but also stand for perseverance and courage. Xu Beihong’s works and spirit always encourage me. From him, I learn that only constant practice can help us achieve our goals. I really love this great artist and his wonderful paintings. 【亮点解析】 语法贴合考点：全文多处使用who/that/which引导的限定性定语从句，精准契合单元语法重点，符合阅卷评分标准。 结构完整规范：严格遵循“点题—人物介绍—作品赏析—感悟升华”四段式框架，逻辑清晰、层次分明。 句式丰富多样：长短句结合，避免重复单调，同时运用combine with、stand for、encourage等单元高频短语。 主题升华自然：结尾结合自身感悟，跳出单纯介绍，贴合单元“理解艺术之美、传承艺术精神”的主题。 【要点提醒】 避免通篇简单句，必须穿插2-3个定语从句，紧扣单元考点； 不要堆砌生词难句，保证语法准确、语句通顺优先； 必须覆盖全部要点：人物身份、风格、代表作、个人感悟，缺一不可； 时态统一：介绍人物生平、作品用一般过去时/一般现在时，感悟用一般现在时。 写｜作｜拓｜展 一、单元写作拓展词汇 1. develop a love for 培养对……的热爱 2. feel amazed at 对……感到惊叹 3. slow down breath 放缓呼吸 4. calm one’s mind 平复心绪 5. relieve pressure 缓解压力 6. lift low spirits 驱散低落情绪 7. concentrate on strokes 专注笔画 8. master painting skills 掌握绘画技法 9. travel abroad 出国游历 10. absorb western art 吸收西方艺术 11. mix two art styles 融合两种艺术风格 12. full of energy 充满活力 13. show great talent 展现出众天赋 14. gain wide recognition 获得广泛认可 15. traditional cultural heritage 传统文化遗产 16. artistic charm 艺术魅力 17. delicate brushwork 细腻笔法 18. vivid image 生动形象 19. famous masterpiece 知名杰作 20. classical painting 古典画作 21. natural landscape 自然山水 22. spring festival couplets 春联 23. four treasures of the study 文房四宝 24. solid foundation 扎实基础 25. keep practising 坚持练习 26. face difficulties 直面困难 27. never give up 永不放弃 28. create unique works 创作独特作品 29. carry cultural meaning 承载文化内涵 30. pass down from generation to generation 代代相传 31. appreciate fine art 欣赏精美艺术 32. visit art exhibitions 参观美术展览 33. learn art knowledge 学习美术知识 34. form personal taste 形成个人审美 35. express inner feelings 抒发内心情感 36. show personal characteristics 彰显个人特色 37. draw animals and plants 绘制花鸟走兽 38. record life scenes 记录生活景致 39. combine emotion and scenery 情景交融 40. leave deep impression 留下深刻印象 41. outstanding Chinese artist 杰出中国艺术家 42. world-famous painter 举世闻名的画家 43. early childhood 童年早期 44. professional art training 专业美术学习 45. deep influence 深远影响 46. lasting value 永恒价值 47. traditional Chinese painting 中国画 48. western oil painting 西方油画 49. artistic creation 艺术创作 50. sense of pride 自豪感 二、单元写作拓展句式 1. My favourite painter is a great Chinese artist with extraordinary talent. 我最喜欢的画家是一位天赋超群的中国艺术家。 2. He was born in the late 19th century and passed away years later. 他生于19世纪末，多年后与世长辞。 3. He started to learn painting from an early age. 他从小便开始学习绘画。 4. He quickly gained a solid skill base in traditional painting. 他很快打下扎实的国画功底。 5. He travelled to foreign countries to study advanced art theories. 他远赴国外学习先进的艺术理论。 6. Overseas study brought huge changes to his painting style. 海外求学极大改变了他的绘画风格。 7. He believed traditional art needed new creative methods. 他认为传统艺术需要创新的表现手法。 8. He devoted himself to mixing Chinese and western painting techniques. 他致力于融合中西绘画技法。 9. The artist prefers to paint lively animals in most of his works. 这位艺术家大多作品偏爱绘制鲜活的动物。 10. Horses are the most classic subject in all his masterpieces. 马匹是他所有杰作中最经典的题材。 11. My personal favourite work of his is Ten Horses in Spring Mountains. 我个人最喜爱他的《春山十骏图》。 12. Every horse in this painting looks free and full of vitality. 这幅画里的每一匹马都自在又充满生命力。 13. This painting leaves an unforgettable impression on me. 这幅画给我留下难以忘怀的印象。 14. My love for calligraphy started during a museum visit with father. 我对书法的热爱始于和父亲一同参观博物馆。 15. Countless ancient calligraphy pieces shocked me deeply back then. 当时无数古代书法作品深深震撼了我。 16. I spend spare time practising writing Chinese characters every day. 我每天利用空余时间练习书写汉字。 17. Practising calligraphy helps me know more about character evolution. 练习书法让我更了解汉字的演变历程。 18. Each writing style has its own special beauty and features. 每一种书体都拥有独属于自己的美感与特色。 19. Writing brush characters is the best way for me to relax myself. 毛笔写字是我放松自我最好的方式。 20. Whenever i feel stressed, I will take out my writing brush. 每当我倍感压力，我都会拿出毛笔。 21. Slow breathing and quiet mind come naturally while writing. 书写时呼吸放缓，心绪自然归于平静。 22. I can make spring festival couplets for my whole family now. 如今我能为全家书写春联。 23. My mother always feels proud of my calligraphy progress. 母亲总为我的书法进步感到自豪。 24. At first, I found it hard to control the brush tip well. 起初，我很难把控好笔尖。 25. I once wanted to give up due to repeated failures. 屡屡受挫时我曾想过放弃。 26. Constant practice finally helped me make great progress. 持之以恒的练习最终让我取得巨大进步。 27. Chinese calligraphy is a precious treasure of traditional culture. 中国书法是传统文化的珍贵瑰宝。 28. This special art form is widely admired all over the world. 这一独特艺术形式在全球广受推崇。 29. The four treasures of the study are necessary tools for writing. 文房四宝是书写必备工具。 30. Inkstick, inkstone, brush and rice paper form a complete set. 墨、砚、笔、纸构成完整一套用具。 31. Traditional Chinese paintings focus more on artistic conception. 中国画更注重营造意境。 32. Western oil paintings pay more attention to colour and light. 西方油画更注重色彩与光影。 33. Many famous western painters created world-famous artworks. 许多西方知名画家创作了举世闻名的作品。 34. Vincent van Gogh used bright colours to show inner passion. 梵高用浓烈色彩抒发内心热忱。 35. Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa stays in a Paris museum. 达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》收藏于巴黎博物馆。 36. Picasso’s works are full of strange and creative shapes. 毕加索的作品充满奇特且富有创意的造型。 37. Art is a bridge connecting different cultures from east and west. 艺术是连接东西方不同文化的桥梁。 38. Learning painting and calligraphy improves our sense of beauty. 学习书画能提升我们的审美能力。 39. We should carry forward traditional Chinese art to more people. 我们应当向更多人弘扬中国传统艺术。 40. Artworks can record the thoughts and feelings of creators. 艺术品能够记录创作者的所思所想。 41. A great painter is someone who can inject life into his works. 伟大的画家是能为作品赋予生命力的人。 42. The landscape that the painter drew looks peaceful and beautiful. 这位画家绘制的山水静谧又优美。 43. The brush that I use every day is a gift from my father. 我每日使用的毛笔是父亲送我的礼物。 44. The inkstone that I grind ink with has been used for years. 我研磨墨汁的砚台已经使用多年。 45. The characters that I write become smoother day by day. 我写的字一天比一天流畅。 46. The museum that we visited last month has many ancient scrolls. 我们上月参观的博物馆藏有诸多古画卷。 47. The exhibition that I watched showed both Chinese and western art. 我观看的展览同时展出中西艺术作品。 48. Practising traditional art teaches us to be patient and focused. 练习传统艺术教会我们耐心与专注。 49. Every stroke that we write carries our own feelings. 我们写下的每一笔都承载自身心绪。 50. I hope more teenagers can fall in love with traditional painting and calligraphy. 我希望更多青少年爱上传统书画。 三、单元写作拓展范文 范文1： My favourite Painter My favourite painter is Xu Beihong, a famous Chinese painter born in 1895. He was an outstanding artist who gained great fame in the first half of the 20th century. Xu Beihong started learning painting when he was very young. He quickly mastered all kinds of skills of traditional Chinese painting. He also travelled widely and studied art in Japan and France. The experience of learning western art had a deep influence on his creation. He thought traditional Chinese painting would lose its charm if painters refused to try new ways. Therefore, he was willing to create new styles mixing traditional Chinese and western painting methods. Xu Beihong liked painting animals most, especially horses and birds. My favourite work of his is Ten Horses in Spring Mountains. The horses in this painting look free and full of energy. Every curve and stroke shows his superb painting skills. If you love vivid animal paintings, you will surely fall in love with Xu Beihong’s works. I believe his art will keep its lasting value for hundreds of years. 译文： 我最喜爱的画家 我最喜欢的画家是徐悲鸿，一位生于1895年的知名中国画家。他是20世纪上半叶声名远扬的杰出艺术家。 徐悲鸿自幼开始学画，很快便掌握了各类中国画技法。他四处游历，还远赴日本与法国研习美术。西方求学的经历对他的创作产生了深远影响。他认为，倘若画家拒绝尝试新手法，中国画便会失去自身魅力。因此，他致力于开创融合中西绘画技法的全新艺术风格。 徐悲鸿最爱绘制动物，尤以马匹与飞鸟为主。我最喜爱他的《春山十骏图》。画中的马匹自在洒脱、充满生机，每一处线条与笔触都彰显着他精湛的画功。如果你喜欢生动传神的动物画作，一定会爱上徐悲鸿的作品。我相信，他的艺术会拥有数百年不衰的永恒价值。 范文2： My Story with Calligraphy I have fallen in love with Chinese calligraphy for two years. My interest in this traditional art started when my father took me to an art museum. I was shocked by countless elegant ancient calligraphy scrolls on show at that time. At first, I found it really tough to control the brush. I often made ugly strokes and wanted to give up many times. But my father told me that constant practice makes perfect, so I kept writing every weekend. While practising, I gradually learnt more about the development of Chinese characters. They evolved from simple primitive drawings into today’s forms over thousands of years. Different calligraphy styles have their own unique beauty. Now calligraphy becomes my best way to relax. When I feel upset or under heavy pressure from study, I will pick up my brush and write quietly. As I move the brush slowly on rice paper, my breath slows down and my mind turns peaceful. Recently, I even finished a set of Spring Festival couplets for my family. When my mother saw my work, she smiled and felt so proud of me. I will keep practising calligraphy all the time. It is not only a hobby but also a precious part of our traditional culture that we should pass down. 译文： 我的书法情缘 我热爱中国书法已有两年。我对这门传统艺术的兴趣，始于父亲带我参观美术馆的那次经历。当时展厅里无数雅致的古代书法卷轴深深震撼了我。 起初，我很难掌控毛笔，写出的笔画十分难看，好几次都想要放弃。但父亲告诉我熟能生巧，于是我每个周末都坚持练习。练字的过程中，我慢慢了解了汉字的演变：数千年来，汉字从简单的原始图画发展为如今的模样。不同书体各有独特美感。 如今书法成了我最好的放松方式。每当我心情低落、或是承受繁重的学业压力时，我都会拿起毛笔静静书写。笔尖在宣纸上缓缓游走时，我的呼吸放缓，内心归于平静。最近，我甚至为家里写完了一整套春联。母亲看到我的作品时，笑着为我感到自豪。 我会一直坚持练习书法。它不只是一项爱好，更是我们应当代代传承的传统文化瑰宝。 ◇Part 02 阅读必备 一、阅读必备拓展词汇 1. four treasures of the study 文房四宝 2. calligraphy 书法 3. inkstick 墨锭 4. inkstone 砚台 5. writing brush 毛笔 6. rice paper 宣纸 7. stroke 笔画 8. character 汉字；特色 9. artistic 艺术的 10. artwork 艺术品 11. landscape 山水；风景画 12. couplet 对联 13. museum 博物馆 14. master 大师 15. style 风格 16. characteristic 特点 17. pressure 压力 18. relax 放松 19. ancient 古代的 20. traditional 传统的 21. western 西方的 22. painter 画家 23. artist 艺术家 24. mud 泥土 25. pond 池塘 26. talent 天赋 27. gallery 画廊 28. canvas 油画布 29. plant 植物 30. animal 动物 31. brushwork 笔法 32. creative 有创意的 33. energy 生命力；活力 34. influence 影响 35. technique 技法 36. masterpiece 杰作 37. portrait 肖像画 38. abstract 抽象的 39. realistic 写实的 40. heritage 遗产 41. treasure 瑰宝 42. breath 呼吸 43. mind 心绪 44. exhibit 展品 45. admire 欣赏；仰慕 46. develop 演变；发展 47. practise 练习 48. concentrate 专注 49. pride 自豪 50. scroll 卷轴 二、阅读拓展句式 1. Through the power of the brush, a universe on paper unfolds. 凭借笔墨之力，万千天地跃然纸上。 2. Chinese calligraphy and painting are great treasures of art. 中国书画是伟大的艺术瑰宝。 3. Paper provides a good surface for calligraphers to write on. 纸张为书法家提供书写的良好载体。 4.Calligraphers grind ink with an inkstone. 书法家使用砚台研磨墨锭。 5.An inkstick is a solid piece of ink. 墨锭是固态的墨块。 6. A brush allows calligraphers to create different strokes. 毛笔能让书法家写出多样笔画。 7. I watch closely as the tip of my brush meets the paper. 我凝神注视笔尖落于纸面。 8. I finish the final stroke with great care. 我小心翼翼写完最后一笔。 9. My mother smiles at me from the doorway. 母亲站在门口朝我微笑。 10. I make spring festival couplets for my family. 我为家里书写春联。 11. My love of calligraphy began in an art museum. 我对书法的热爱始于一座美术馆。 12. I was amazed by numerous ancient calligraphy works. 无数古代书法作品令我惊叹不已。 13. Chinese characters evolved from primitive drawings. 汉字由原始图画演变而来。 14. Characters have changed over thousands of years. 汉字历经数千年不断演变。 15. Calligraphy is an artistic form of Chinese characters. 书法是汉字的艺术表现形式。 16. This art form gains praise at home and abroad. 这一艺术形式享誉海内外。 17. Different writing styles carry unique beauty. 不同书体各具独特美感。 18. Practising calligraphy helps me slow down my breath. 练习书法能让我的呼吸放缓。 19. Writing calms my noisy mind completely. 书写能彻底平复我纷乱的心绪。 20. I pick up my brush when I feel under pressure. 倍感压力时我便拿起毛笔。 21. Writing always lifts my low spirits. 书写总能驱散我的低落情绪。 22. Wang Xizhi was a world-famous ancient calligrapher. 王羲之是举世闻名的古代书法家。 23. He washed his brushes in the pond near his house. 他在家旁的池塘洗毛笔。 24. Repeated washing turned the pond water black. 常年洗笔将池水染成墨黑色。 25. Yan Zhenqing faced financial hardship in his youth. 颜真卿年少时家境贫寒。 26. He could not afford standard calligraphy tools. 他买不起成套的文房用具。 27. He used walls as paper and mud as ink instead. 他以墙为纸、以泥代墨练习。 28. Calligraphy dates back more than three thousand years. 书法拥有三千多年的历史。 29. Many masterpieces were created by ancient artists. 诸多杰作出自古代艺术家之手。 30. Traditional Chinese paintings focus on natural scenery. 中国画侧重自然山水景致。 31. Popular painting subjects include plants and animals. 常见绘画题材包含花鸟走兽。 32. Gongbi features neat and delicate brushwork. 工笔画笔法工整细腻。 33. Western paintings often use canvas as carriers. 西方画作常以画布为载体。 34. Van Gogh used cool tones to express his inner feelings. 梵高运用冷色调抒发内心情绪。 35. The Mona Lisa is collected in a Paris museum. 《蒙娜丽莎》收藏于巴黎的博物馆。 36. Picasso applied special shapes to draw human faces. 毕加索运用奇特造型绘制人脸。 37. Chinese art mixes emotion with natural scenery. 中国艺术融情于山水之间。 38. Western art lays stress on light and colour contrast. 西方艺术注重光影与色彩对比。 39. Xu Beihong combined Chinese and western painting skills. 徐悲鸿融合中西绘画技法。 40. He travelled overseas to study professional painting. 他远赴海外学习专业绘画。 41. He created brand-new mixed art styles. 他开创了全新的中西融合艺术风格。 42. Horses are the most representative subjects of his works. 马是他作品中最具代表性的题材。 43. The horses in his paintings look full of vitality. 他画中的马匹充满蓬勃生命力。 44. This art carries lasting cultural value. 这类艺术拥有长久的文化价值。 45. Many young people fall in love with traditional art now. 如今许多年轻人爱上传统艺术。 ◇Part 03 能力提升 提｜升｜练｜习 一、阅读理解 1 Jia Hongwei owns a workshop in Hohhot in North China. When people walk into it, they are surprised at his artworks, from beautiful flowers to running horses. They are made out of just one piece of leather. The Mongolian (蒙古族的) people started painting on leather centuries ago. In the Song and Liao Dynasties, they not only made colourful leather clothes, boots and bags, but also wrote down important information on leather. In the Yuan Dynasty, they could paint on different kinds of leather. By the Qing Dynasty, people were able to use leather to decorate more things. Jia often saw his father and grandfather making clothes and other things out of leather at a young age. He decided to follow in their footsteps (足迹) after finishing his studies at a local art school in the early 2000s. Jia started his own leather painting company in 2003. After years of practice, Jia is a master of leather painting now. To make more people understand and enjoy the beauty of the art form, he uses leather painting to decorate daily items, like bags, wallets and phone cases. In his free time, Jia teaches a group of young artists to paint on leather. Also, he built a leather painting museum at the Monishan Town. Over 500,000 people visited it in 2023. Leather painting stands for the culture of the Mongolian people. They show their love for friends and nature by painting on leather. Jia hopes more people can get to know it and love it. 1．What do people think of Jia’s artworks? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Useful. D．Amazing. 2．The second paragraph is mainly about the ________ of leather painting. A．secret B．skills C．history D．materials 3．When did Jia start his leather painting company? A．2 years ago. B．3 years ago. C．23 years ago. D．24 years ago. 4．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A．How does Jia design daily items? B．Why does Jia love leather painting? C．Why is leather painting difficult to learn? D．What does Jia do to make leather painting popular? 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce an art form. B．To teach us leather painting skills. C．To show us the use of leather painting. D．To invite us to visit Jia’s hometown. 2 The Importance of Art in Our Lives Art is everywhere around us. It is in the music we hear, the books we read, the buildings we see, and the clothes we wear. Some people think art is just a hobby, but it is actually much more than that. Art helps us understand the world. Through paintings, we can see how people lived hundreds of years ago. Through music, we can feel the emotions of different cultures. Art is like a window into history and human experience. Art also helps us express ourselves. Sometimes it is hard to put our feelings into words. Art gives us another way to communicate. A painting, a song, or a dance can say what words cannot. Art is the language of the heart. Art brings people together. When we go to an art festival or a concert, we share an experience with others. We feel connected. Art can cross boundaries of language and culture. It is a universal language that everyone can understand. In short, art is not just decoration. It is a vital part of human life. It enriches our minds, our hearts, and our communities. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Art is only for professional artists. B．Art is important and enriches our lives. C．Music is the best form of art. D．Only paintings are real art. 7．According to the passage, what does art help us understand? A．Only modern life. B．The world and history. C．Only ourselves. D．Only other cultures. 8．Why is art called “the language of the heart”? A．Because it is difficult to understand. B．Because it can express feelings that words cannot. C．Because everyone can speak it. D．Because it comes from the heart. 9．How does art bring people together? A．By making them buy things. B．By helping them share experiences. C．By making them compete. D．By teaching them skills. 10．What does the author say about art at the end? A．It is just decoration. B．It is a vital part of human life. C．It is too expensive. D．It is only for young people. 3 Chinese Paper-cut—An Art of Tradition Chinese paper-cut is one of the oldest and most popular folk arts in China. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. People use simple tools—scissors and paper—to create beautiful and meaningful artworks. Paper-cut is often used during festivals and celebrations. During the Spring Festival, people cut out the character “Fu” (meaning good luck and happiness) and paste it upside down on doors or windows. This is because the word “upside down” sounds like “arrive” in Chinese, so it means “good luck arrives”. People also cut out other symbols like fish (meaning surplus), bats (meaning blessings), and lotus flowers (meaning purity). Paper-cuts are also used as decorations in daily life. They can be seen on windows, walls, and mirrors. In some parts of China, paper-cuts are even used as gifts for friends and family. Each design has its own special meaning. Today, paper-cut is still a popular art form. Many artists are working hard to pass on this tradition. It is not just a craft—it is a way of expressing hope, happiness, and good wishes. 11．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cut? A．About 500 years. B．About 1,000 years. C．More than 1,500 years. D．More than 2,000 years. 12．Why do people put the character “Fu” upside down? A．Because it looks nicer. B．Because it means “good luck arrives”. C．Because it is easier to paste. D．Because it is a tradition. 13．What does the fish symbol mean in paper-cut? A．Good luck. B．Surplus. C．Happiness. D．Purity. 14．Where can paper-cuts be seen in daily life? A．Only on doors. B．On windows, walls, and mirrors. C．Only in museums. D．Only during festivals. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Paper-cut is a traditional Chinese art with special meanings. B．Paper-cut is only used during the Spring Festival. C．Paper-cut is very difficult to learn. D．Paper-cut is no longer popular today. 4 The Magic of Music Music is everywhere in our lives. We hear it on the radio, in movies, at concerts, and even in the street. But have you ever wondered why music is so important to us? There are many reasons. First, music can express our feelings. Sometimes we cannot find the right words to describe how we feel. Music can say it for us. A happy song can lift our spirits, and a sad song can help us feel understood. Second, music can bring back memories. When we hear a song from our childhood, we often remember the people and places we loved. Third, music can connect people. When we go to a concert, we share the experience with hundreds of other people. We feel a sense of togetherness. Music is also good for our health. Listening to relaxing music can reduce stress and anxiety. Playing an instrument can improve our memory and concentration. Many hospitals use music to help patients feel better. In short, music is not just entertainment. It is a gift that enriches our lives in many ways. So next time you listen to a song, take a moment to appreciate its magic. 16．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Music is only for entertainment. B．Music is important for many reasons. C．Classical music is better than pop music. D．Everyone can learn to play an instrument. 17．What does music do when we cannot find the right words? A．It helps us forget. B．It expresses our feelings. C．It makes us sad. D．It teaches us new words. 18．How does music connect people? A．By making them sing together. B．By helping them share experiences at concerts. C．By teaching them to play instruments. D．By making them listen to the radio. 19．What is one health benefit of listening to relaxing music? A．It makes us sleepy. B．It reduces stress and anxiety. C．It makes us want to dance. D．It improves our eyesight. 20．What does the author suggest we do at the end? A．Learn to play an instrument. B．Go to more concerts. C．Appreciate the magic of music. D．Listen to sad songs. 5 What kind of opera do you like? As a Chinese, I like Beijing Opera (京剧). I always go to enjoy it in my spare time. Beijing Opera is a performance art dating back to the late 18th century. It usually includes singing, acting and kungfu. Beijing Opera tells stories of history, society and daily life. By watching it, people can not only have fun, but also gain plenty of knowledge. The first Chinese film, made in 1905, was the recording (录像) of the Beijing Opera The Battle of Dingjunshan. Tan Xinpei, a master of Beijing Opera, played the leading role in the film. In the early 20th century, Beijing Opera was highly valued and many world-famous stars appeared. Besides Beijing Opera, I also like Italian operas (意大利歌剧) because they can make me feel relaxed. There are around 800 opera houses in Italy. Even if you are not an opera-lover, you may hear about some famous Italian composers (作曲家), such as Vivaldi and Puccini. China and Italy are far away from each other, but their opera traditions are interconnected (互相联系的) more or less. Italian composer Ciacomo Puccini’s last opera Turandot is set in ancient China. It’s about Prince Calaf who falls in love with Princess Turandot. Four years ago, a Beijing Opera version of Turandot was performed in Italy’s capital city and other cities, and it won high praise from Italian people. 21．The underlined word “gain” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．get B．forget C．leave D．lose 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are about 8,000 opera houses in Italy. B．We can’t learn about Kungfu, history or society in Beijing Opera. C．Turandot is an Italian opera about the composer Ciacomo Puccini. D．Tan Xinpei played the leading role in the first Chinese film. 23．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The History of Beijing Opera. B．The History of Chinese Films. C．Beijing Opera and Italian Operas. D．The Composers of Italian Operas. 6 Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. People mainly (主要) find the art of sugar painting in the northern part of China. In the past, people often saw it at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists at work. To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick because the sugar syrup (糖浆) cools down quickly. They also need to have good ideas to create different shapes. The most popular designs are dragons, phoenixes, and flowers. They are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. Now, sugar painting is not as popular as before because of new kinds of snacks (零食) and people’s busy lives. However, many people still love it. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art going by teaching it to young people. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, but it is also about passing on the culture and history of China. Sugar painting shows us how art and culture can be part of our lives. It shows us that traditional skills are like seeds (种子) —they need care to grow. But with new snacks and a busy life, how can we make sure these old arts don’t disappear (消失)? What would you do to help keep such beautiful arts alive? 24．Where can people mainly find sugar painting in China? A．In the southern part of China. B．In the western part of China. C．In the northern part of China. D．In the eastern part of China. 25．What do artists need to create sugar paintings? A．Slow speed and simple ideas. B．Quick skills and creative designs. C．Cold syrup and modern tools. D．Picture models of flowers and animals. 26．Why is sugar painting not so popular now? A．Because it is too expensive. B．Because there are no artists. C．Because children don’t like it anymore. D．Because of new snacks and people’s busy lives. 27．How will some artists pass on this folk art? A．By selling sugar paintings online. B．By teaching young people. C．By opening a sugar painting museum. D．By changing its traditional designs. 28．Why does the writer end the text with two questions? A．To make the text fun to read. B．To tell readers to learn sugar painting. C．To check if readers understand the text. D．To let readers think about how to protect traditional culture. 7 Hi, everyone! This is an amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It shows the colorful daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over there! There is a great bridge over the river. A line of workers are pulling a boat under the bridge and shouting out their work song all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see ships full of tourists. They are chatting and drinking. On the riverbanks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as toys and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower marks the door to the city. Many businessmen and tourists are going in or out through it. What a great piece of art it is! Now follow me to explore some other works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. 29．According to the passage, how long is the painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”? A．24.8 centimeters B．24.8 meters C．528.7 meters D．528.7 centimeters 30．What are the workers doing under the bridge in the painting? A．Selling toys and clothes B．Chatting and drinking C．Pulling a boat and singing a work song D．Going in and out of the city gate 31．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A．the goods B．the gate C．the ship D．the riverbank 32．What can we infer about the city of Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty from the painting? A．It was a quiet and peaceful city. B．It was a busy and lively city. C．It was mainly a farming city. D．It had very few tourists. 33．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A history textbook B．A travel guidebook C．An art museum tour introduction D．A news report 8 If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo on the right is one of them. In the photo, you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a group of workers. It was not easy. Tanyapong said, “To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings (秧苗) with leaves of different colours. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates (坐标). Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.” Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. “We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,” said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature, but also show a Thai saying, “There are fish in the water and rice in the fields.” 34．Why does the writer mention the photo in the first paragraph? A．To describe how much cats love fish. B．To show readers how cute cats can be. C．To give an example of the artistic pictures. D．To advise readers to watch cartoons about cats. 35．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．How Tanyapong created the pictures. B．When Tanyapong created the pictures. C．Where Tanyapong created the pictures. D．Why Tanyapong created the pictures. 36．Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A．Friendly. B．Serious. C．Creative. D．Successful. 9 Artwork is lovely to look at and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, compared to just looking at a photo of it, they may experience stronger feelings? Scientists carried out a study at the Mauritshuis Museum, the home to Girl with a Pearl Earring, a very famous painting. ① The scientists watched how people reacted (反应) to a few paintings. First, they asked the volunteers to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the art works in the museum shop. ② It showed that their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. ③ How did that happen? Through study, people may experience something called the “sustained attentional cycle” when they watch a certain painting. The girl’s left eye first drew the volunteers’ attention, then her mouth, and then her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle. Each time they finished the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper. ④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings or dancing. She added, “It really helps develop your brain.” The scientists now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do research on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 37．What’s the purpose of the study? A．To show different ways to study a painting. B．To find a better way to help people enjoy the paintings. C．To find differences between a painting and its photo. D．To study people’s reactions to real art and its photos. 38．We can put the following sentence “The team found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ______. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 39．Which one shows the relationship between the time people spend in watching a painting(x) and people’s focus(y)? A． B． C． D． 40．What can we infer from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．People’s eye movements stay in a mess when enjoying real paintings. B．Repeated eye cycles help people connect more with a painting. C．The scientists have visited other museums for further research. D．Enjoying real art does good to people’s bodies instead of their brains. 41．Which would be the best title for the text? A．The Power of Real Works of Art B．Lessons from Real Works of Art C．The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art D．A Visit to Real Works of Art 10 As one of the most famous landscape paintings in Chinese art history, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains holds great cultural value for centuries. Created during the Northern Song Dynasty, this masterpiece was the work of Wang Ximeng, a talented young artist. The painting is a long scroll (卷轴). It is over 11 meters long and 51.5 centimeters tall. Scrolls are a traditional Chinese art form. What makes this painting special is the colors Wang used. He took natural materials from rocks and mixed them with animal glue (胶水). These colors are so good that they still look bright after almost 900 years, even though the painting is easy to break. In the painting, you can see the beauty from southern China. There are many mountains with sharp tops. Long rivers connect small villages, wooden bridges and fishing boats. You can also find people—some are farming, some are on boats, some are walking. They show how people lived happily with nature back then. This mix of natural beauty and daily life expresses the ancient Chinese idea of “unity (统一) between man and nature”. This means humans and nature are one and should help each other. Today, this painting is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Museum workers keep it in a box in good temperature and humidity (湿度) — too hot, too cold, or too wet would damage the old silk and colors. I think, because it is easy to break, the museum only shows it sometimes, but it still influences many modern artworks. 42．How old may Wang Ximeng be when he created A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains? A．3 B．18 C．48 D．58 43．Why is the masterpiece so special? A．Wang drew many mountains with sharp tops. B．Wang showed how people lived happily with nature. C．Wang used natural materials mixed with animal glue. D．Wang painted the beautiful views from southern China. 44．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The museum. B．The idea. C．The painting. D．The unity. 45．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Wang Ximeng: a Nature Master. B．Wang Ximeng: a Talented Artist. C．A Masterpiece: Unity of the Art and Life. D．A Masterpiece: Unity of Nature and Humans. 11 In the Song Dynasty, there was once a man named Wen Tong. He was talented in drawing and famous for his bamboo paintings. People wondered why Wen Tong drew so well. As a matter of fact, Wen Tong loved bamboo so much that he had planted different types of bamboos around his house. No matter what season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or rainy, he always went out to the bamboo forest to see how the bamboos were growing. He carefully watched their heights, shapes and colors of the leaves, just like caring for his baby. Whenever he found something new, he went back to his study and drew what was in his mind on paper. After a long time, bamboos in different seasons and under different weather conditions were deep in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, different forms of bamboos came into his mind at once. All the bamboos he drew were so fantastic that many people would like to ask him for one of his bamboo drawings. Su Shi spoke highly of his skills in painting bamboo, and the idiom “xiongyouchengzhu” came from him. The phrase means having clear thoughts and plans before doing something. It also means being calm and having clear mind when dealing with things. 46．Why did Wen Tong often go to the bamboo forest? A．To cut down bamboos. B．To watch bamboos carefully. C．To take a walk for fun. D．To grow new bamboos. 47．What does the idiom “xiongyouchengzhu” mean? A．Be well-prepared before acting. B．Be full of confidence. C．Know more about art. D．Live a peaceful life. 48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wen Tong was weak in drawing. B．Wen Tong studied bamboo for painting. C．Su Shi disliked his bamboo works. D．Wen Tong lived in Tang Dynasty. 12 Born in 2003 in Zhejiang Province, Jiang Zhounan is a young Yue Opera performer. Yue Opera is a traditional style of opera popular in the Yangtze River area. Jiang showed great talent in the art world from an early age. Her journey into Yue Opera began by accident in her second year of middle school. In preparation for a singing show, Jiang’s clear voice and performance caught the attention of her teacher. The teacher told her about the Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, setting her on the road to becoming a Yue Opera performer. In 2022, Jiang joined the Yue Opera Group at the Nantong Art Theatre. There she plays laodan (老旦) roles while also performing zhengdan (正旦) roles. Her excellent skills quickly made her famous in the group. However, in her free time, Jiang has an unusual hobby: She fell in love with painting after meeting some young painters during a performance. She joined them. Later, she bought many painting tools and became a quiet painter. However, she doesn’t think these two parts of her life are in conflict(冲突). Instead, she believes that everyone has different sides and painting serves as a bridge between her work and personal life. Jiang brings stories to life while performing Yue Opera, and enjoys her own fun time with painting. Her life is filled with the beauty of Yue Opera and the joy of painting. “Performing Yue Opera on stage makes me excited, while painting makes me relaxed after a busy day at work.” Jiang says warmly. 49．When did Jiang Zhounan’s journey into Yue Opera begin? A．In her first year of middle school. B．In her second year of middle school. C．In her first year of high school. D．In her second year of high school. 50．What caught Jiang Zhounan’s teacher’s attention? A．Jiang Zhounan’s beautiful dance. B．Jiang Zhounan’s good study habits. C．Jiang Zhounan’s clear voice and performance. D．Jiang Zhounan’s skills of painting. 51．Put the events about Jiang Zhounan into the correct order according to the passage. ①She fell in love with painting. ②She showed great talent in the art world. ③She joined the Yue Opera Group at the Nantong Art Theatre. ④The teacher told her about the Zhejiang Conservatory of Music. A．②④③① B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③④①② 52．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Some art theatres. B．Some young performers. C．Some young painters. D．Some painting clubs. 53．Jiang Zhounan feels ________ to perform Yue Opera on stage. A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．warm 参考答案 1 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了蒙古皮革绘画技艺传承人贾洪伟的学习经历、创业过程，以及他推广皮革绘画这门传统艺术的相关举措，展现了皮革绘画背后的蒙古文化价值。 1．根据第一段“When people walk into it, they are surprised at his artworks, from beautiful flowers to running horses.”可知，当人们看到他的作品时，会感到惊讶，Amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。 2．根据第二段“The Mongolian (蒙古族的) people...In the Song and Liao Dynasties...In the Yuan Dynasty...By the Qing Dynasty...”可知，第二段按照时间顺序介绍了皮革绘画从起源到不同朝代的发展，核心内容是它的历史。 3．根据第三段“Jia started his own leather painting company in 2003.”可知，2003年创办公司，本题对应年份是2026年，因此间隔23年。 4．第四段全部围绕贾为推广皮革绘画，让更多人了解这门艺术所采取的各项举措展开，回答了“贾做了什么让皮革绘画受欢迎”这一问题。 5．根据最后一段“Leather painting stands for the culture of the Mongolian people. They show their love for friends and nature by painting on leather. Jia hopes more people can get to know it and love it.”以及全文可知，全文围绕皮革绘画这种传统艺术展开，介绍了它的历史、传承人贾的相关事迹，核心目的是向读者介绍这门传统艺术。 2 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 【解析】本文主要阐述了艺术在我们生活中的重要性。文章指出艺术不仅是一种爱好，还能帮助我们理解世界和历史、表达难以言喻的情感，并通过共享体验将人们联系在一起，是丰富人类生活的重要组成部分。 6．文章标题为“The Importance of Art in Our Lives”，且最后一段总结道：“In short, art is not just decoration. It is a vital part of human life. It enriches our minds, our hearts, and our communities.”，说明文章的主旨是艺术很重要且能丰富我们的生活。 7．第二段明确指出：“Art helps us understand the world... Art is like a window into history and human experience.”，说明艺术帮助我们理解世界和历史。 8．第三段明确指出：“Sometimes it is hard to put our feelings into words. Art gives us another way to communicate... Art is the language of the heart.”，说明艺术被称为“心灵的语言”是因为它能表达语言无法表达的情感。 9．第四段明确指出：“When we go to an art festival or a concert, we share an experience with others. We feel connected.”，说明艺术通过帮助人们共享体验将大家联系在一起。 10．文章最后一段明确指出：“It is a vital part of human life.”，说明作者认为艺术是人类生活中至关重要的一部分。 3 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国剪纸这一古老而流行的民间艺术。文章涵盖了剪纸的历史、使用的工具、在节日和日常生活中的应用及其象征意义（如“福”字倒贴寓意好运到来，鱼寓意富余等），并强调了其作为表达希望和祝福的文化载体的重要性。 11．第一段明确指出：“It has a history of more than 1,500 years.”，说明中国剪纸有超过1500年的历史。 12．第二段明确指出：“This is because the word ‘upside down’ sounds like ‘arrive’ in Chinese, so it means ‘good luck arrives’.”，说明人们把“福”字倒贴是因为谐音寓意“好运到来”。 13．第二段明确指出：“People also cut out other symbols like fish (meaning surplus)...”，说明在剪纸中，鱼象征着“富余”（Surplus）。 14．第三段明确指出：“They can be seen on windows, walls, and mirrors.”，说明在日常生活中，剪纸可以在窗户、墙壁和镜子上看到。 15．全文围绕中国剪纸的历史、用途、象征意义以及文化价值展开，说明了它是一种具有特殊含义的传统中国艺术。A项“剪纸是一种具有特殊寓意的中国传统艺术”概括最为全面。 4 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了音乐在人们生活中的重要性，并从表达情感、唤起记忆、连接人们及有益健康等方面进行了阐述。 16．文章第一段提出“为什么音乐对我们如此重要？有很多原因”，随后各段分别从表达情感、唤起记忆、连接人们及有益健康等方面阐述了音乐的重要性。因此，文章主旨是音乐因多种原因而重要。 17．第二段“First, music can express our feelings. Sometimes we cannot find the right words to describe how we feel. Music can say it for us.”表明，当我们找不到合适的词语时，音乐可以表达我们的感受。 18．第二段“Third, music can connect people. When we go to a concert, we share the experience with hundreds of other people.”提到，音乐通过在音乐会上让人们分享体验来连接彼此。 19．第三段“Listening to relaxing music can reduce stress and anxiety.”提到，听放松的音乐可以减少压力和焦虑。 20．文章最后一句“So next time you listen to a song, take a moment to appreciate its magic.”提到，作者建议我们在听歌时要花点时间欣赏音乐的魔力。 5 21．A 22．D 23．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者喜爱的两种歌剧形式：中国的京剧与意大利歌剧，分别阐述了二者的特点、发展相关情况，还点明中意两国的歌剧传统存在一定的关联。 21．第二段“By watching it, people can not only have fun, but also gain plenty of knowledge”，此处表达的是获取知识，gain的含义和get（得到、获得）一致。 22．第三段“The first Chinese film, made in 1905, was the recording of the Beijing Opera The Battle of Dingjunshan. Tan Xinpei, a master of Beijing Opera, played the leading role in the film.”，谭鑫培在第一部中国电影中担任主角。 23．全文既介绍了京剧的相关信息，也介绍了意大利歌剧的情况，还提及二者的关联，因此只有“Beijing Opera and Italian Operas”能够完整概括全文的核心内容。 6 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统民间艺术——糖画。介绍了糖画的历史、主要流传地区、创作要求、常见图案；分析了糖画如今不再流行的原因，讲述了艺术家传承这项非遗手艺的做法，最后引发读者思考如何保护传统民间艺术。 24．根据原文第一段“People mainly find the art of sugar painting in the northern part of China.”可知，糖画主要见于中国北方。 25．根据原文第二段“They must be quick because the sugar syrup cools down quickly. They also need to have good ideas to create different shapes.”可知，糖浆冷却很快，所以艺人动作必须快，对应“quick skills”；要有好想法创造不同造型，对应“creative designs”，B选项符合题意。 26．根据原文第三段“sugar painting is not as popular as before because of new kinds of snacks and people’s busy lives.”可知，新式零食出现加上人们生活忙碌，糖画现在不太受欢迎。 27．根据原文第三段“Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art going by teaching it to young people.”可知，一些艺人会通过教授年轻人来延续传统技艺。 28．文章中心围绕保护传统民间艺术——糖画展开，作者抛出问题，不是给出答案，而是启发读者思考保护传统文化的方法。D选项符合题意。 7 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍《清明上河图》这幅画作的尺寸以及画里开封热闹的场景。 29．根据第二段第一句“The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide.”可知这幅画长528.7厘米。 30．根据第二段“A line of workers are pulling a boat under the bridge and shouting out their work song all the way along the riverside.”可知，工人们正在拉船并且唱劳动号子。 31．根据第二段“On the right side, a huge gate tower marks the door to the city. Many businessmen and tourists are going in or out through it.”，可知it指代前面提到的gate（城门）。 32．文中有人们拉船、游客闲谈饮酒、商铺售卖商品、商人来往进出城门，由此推断北宋开封热闹繁忙。 33．根据文章内容可知，通篇围绕艺术品讲解，符合艺术博物馆的讲解介绍，选项C符合题意。 8 34．C 35．A 36．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国一位名叫Tanyapong Jaikham的稻农利用不同颜色的秧苗和GPS坐标，在稻田中创作出卡通猫图案的艺术作品，并希望借此吸引更多游客。 34．第一段提到：“If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo on the right is one of them.”，说明作者提及照片是为了举例说明这些艺术作品。 35．第二段指出：“To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings with leaves of different colours. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates.”，说明本段主要讲述Tanyapong是如何创作这些图片的。 36．全文指出Tanyapong利用不同颜色的秧苗和GPS坐标在稻田中创作出艺术图案，说明他具有“创造力”。 9 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家在荷兰毛里茨海斯博物馆进行的一项研究，发现人们观赏真迹画作时的反应强度是看照片时的10倍，并探讨了其背后的“持续注意力循环”机制，强调了亲自观赏真实艺术品的重要性。 37．第一段指出研究的目的：“Scientists carried out a study at the Mauritshuis Museum”，并说明对比的是“when people see a real work of art, compared to just looking at a photo of it, they may experience stronger feelings”，即研究人们对真迹和照片的不同反应。 38．所给句子“The team found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.”应放在序号②处。序号①的后文描述实验过程，序号②的后句给出结论“their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings”，而所给句子是对此结论的进一步具体化，提到了具体画作《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。 39．第三段提到：“Each time they finished the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper.”说明随着观看时间（x）增加，专注度（y）不断增强，呈正相关上升趋势。 40．第三段明确说明：“This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle. Each time they finished the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection...was deeper.”即重复的眼球运动循环帮助人们与画作建立更深的联系。 41．全文围绕真实艺术品比照片更能引发强烈情感展开，强调了真迹的力量，因此A项“The Power of Real Works of Art”最能概括全文主旨。 10 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国艺术史上的杰作《千里江山图》，包括其创作者、艺术特色、文化内涵以及保存现状。 42．第一段“Created during the Northern Song Dynasty, this masterpiece was the work of Wang Ximeng, a talented young artist.”表明，王希孟创作《千里江山图》时是一位年轻有才华的艺术家，结合选项推测最可能是18岁。 43．第二段“What makes this painting special is the colors Wang used. He took natural materials from rocks and mixed them with animal glue.”表明，这幅画作的特别之处在于王希孟使用的颜色，他从岩石中提取天然材料，并与动物胶混合。 44．第四段“Today, this painting is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Museum workers keep it ...”表明，it指代的是前面提到的“the painting”。 45．本文主要介绍了中国艺术史上最著名的山水画之一《千里江山图》。第三段“This mix of natural beauty and daily life expresses the ancient Chinese idea of ‘unity between man and nature’.”表明，这幅画作融合了自然美景和日常生活，表达了中国古代“天人合一”的思想。因此，选项D“杰作：自然与人类的统一”最符合文章主旨。 11 46．B 47．A 48．B 【解析】本文讲述了北宋时期有一位名叫文同的画家，他极具绘画天赋，尤其以画竹技艺闻名，当时很多人都慕名想要得到他的竹画作品。 46．文中明确提到“No matter what season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or rainy, he always went out to the bamboo forest to see how the bamboos were growing. He carefully watched their heights, shapes and colors of the leaves”，即无论季节和天气如何，他都会去竹林观察竹子的生长情况，仔细留意竹子的高度、形状和叶子颜色。所以他去竹林是为了仔细观察竹子，B选项“为了仔细地观察竹子。”符合文意。 47．根据文章最后一段“The phrase means having clear thoughts and plans before doing something. It also means being calm and having clear mind when dealing with things”可知，“胸有成竹”意味着在做事之前有清晰的思路和计划，也意味着在处理事情时冷静且思路清晰。A选项“行动前做好充分准备”符合其含义。 48．从文中他在房子周围种植不同种类竹子，无论何时都去竹林仔细观察竹子生长等内容可以看出，他为了画好竹子进行了深入研究，B选项“文同为了绘画研究竹子”符合。 12 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了越剧青年演员蒋周南从偶然接触越剧到成为专业演员的过程，以及她业余爱好绘画的故事。 49．第二段明确写道“Her journey into Yue Opera began by accident in her second year of middle school.”，因此始于初二。 50．第二段提到“Jiang’s clear voice and performance caught the attention of her teacher.”，是她的清晰嗓音和表演吸引了老师。 51．文章事件顺序为：早年展现艺术天赋（第二段开头“Jiang showed great talent in the art world from an early age.”）→老师告诉她浙江音乐学院（第二段末尾“The teacher told her about the Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, setting her on the road to becoming a Yue Opera performer.”）→2022年加入剧团（第三段开头“In 2022, Jiang joined the Yue Opera Group at the Nantong Art Theatre.”）→后来爱上绘画（第四段“However, in her free time, Jiang has an unusual hobby: She fell in love with painting after meeting some young painters during a performance.”），因此顺序为②④③①。 52．第四段中“She fell in love with painting after meeting some young painters during a performance. She joined them later”中“them”指代前一句的“some young painters”。 53．最后一段引用蒋周南的话“Performing Yue Opera on stage makes me excited”，因此在舞台上表演越剧让她感到兴奋。 二、书面表达 1．为弘扬中国传统文化，你校即将举办英语征文比赛。请以“The traditional festival that I like most”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，写一篇短文参与投稿。 要点： (1) What’s your favourite festival? (2) How do you celebrate it? (3) What do you think of the festival? 要求: （1）文章应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假设你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的艺术家”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的艺术家齐白石(Qi Baishi)。 齐白石是中国最著名的画家之一，擅长画虾(shrimps); 他的画生动有趣，充满生活气息; 他一生创作了数千幅作品，对中国绘画产生了很大影响; 你喜欢他的原因。 要求： 词数100左右; 内容完整，语言流畅，可适当发挥; 必须使用本单元所学的至少两个定语从句。 写作提示： 你可以这样开头——My favourite artist is Qi Baishi, who … ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．冼星海是中国最伟大的作曲家之一。请根据下面的要点内容，写一篇关于冼星海的介绍文章。 要点： 1．他于1905年出生于澳门，于1945年去世； 2．曾经在巴黎学习音乐； 3．在1939年，他用六天时间写出了《黄河大合唱》（The Yellow River Cantata）； 4．他把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起，使全世界的人了解中国音乐；他的许多歌曲都很受欢迎，流行了八十多年； 5．他被称为“人民音乐家（people’s musician）”。 注意： 1．不能逐句翻译； 2．词数80~100。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．达·芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)是世界上最伟大的人物之一，请根据提示写一篇短文介绍他。词数90 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (3)词数在100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was one of the world’s greatestmen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假设你是阳光中学九年级1班的学生李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“My Favourite Artist”的英语征文活动，要求介绍你最喜欢的一位艺术家。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。 注意事项： 1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.提供的艺术类型名称非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数在100个左右； 4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My Favourite Artist _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．这几年，改编自茅盾文学奖获奖作品《人世间》的同名电视剧受到了观众的一致好评。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇英语短文介绍它的作者梁晓声。 原名 梁晓声 出生年月 1949年9月 出生地 黑龙江省哈尔滨市 经历 1968年辍学去了乡下工作，并开始写作； 1974年就读于复旦大学； 1977年毕业后创作了大量优秀作品； 2013年开始创作《人世间》，历时四年完成。 作品《人世间》拍成电视剧之后观众的评价。 参考词汇：复旦大学Fudan University；《人世间》A Lifelong Journey；哈尔滨Harbin；电视剧 a TV series；观众audience 要求：1、提示要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥； 2、表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3、文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名； 4、不少于80词（开头已给出；不计入总词数）。 Liang Xiaosheng is a famous Chinese writer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假定你是李华，你校英语节将组织以“我最喜爱的音乐大师”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表信息写一篇短文参加评选，并提出你的推荐理由。 人物 阿炳 生平 ●生活贫苦：住在街上、身患疾病 ●创作丰富：《二泉映月》等600多首乐曲 ●…… 理由 …… (至少两点) 注意：(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； (2)词数：100左右； (3)短文首句已提供，不计入总词数。 短文首句：Abing is honored as one of the leading folk musicians in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．假设你通过阅读百科全书了解到贝多芬的事迹。请你根据所给的提示信息，以“A great composer—Beethoven”为题，向大家介绍贝多芬的有关信息。要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name: Beethoven Birthday: 1770年12月16日 Career:音乐家、钢琴家（pianist)、作曲家（composer) Life: 1. 很小就有音乐天赋，四岁弹钢琴； 2. 二十岁失聪，依然积极上进； 3. 一生创作了很多好听的音乐； Opinions: 你对贝多芬的看法，至少写出两点。 A great composer—Beethoven I read about Beethoven in an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．假设你是李华，你的英国网友Henry 对中国剪纸非常感兴趣。请你根据表格给出的信息，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一位你熟悉的剪纸艺术家。词数80左右。 名字 Mr Li 年龄 60多岁 传统技艺 擅长剪纸，他7岁开始学习剪纸 需要的工具 剪刀、笔、彩纸（colour paper） 剪纸的步骤 1.在纸上画图案；2.剪成不同形状；3.展开（unfold） 意见和希望 谈谈自己对剪纸技艺的看法和希望 要求： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in paper cutting. Let me tell you about a paper-cut artist. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 10．假如你是李磊，你的英国笔友Tony最近迷上了中国的京剧，他发来电子邮件想了解一下京剧大师梅兰芳。请你根据下面的提示信息，给Tony回一封电子邮件，简单介绍一下梅兰芳先生。 ·1894年10月22日出生于北京。 ·八岁开始学习京剧。 ·20世纪20年代开始变得有名。   ·曾在许多国家表演京剧。 ·1961年在北京去世，享年67岁。 提示词：表演perform 要求：(1)须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 (2)词数70左右（邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, Mei Lanfang was a famous artist in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．【参考范文】 The traditional festival that I like most My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people usually get together with their families for a big dinner. At night, they always share different kinds of delicious moon cakes with each other and enjoy the full moon. Moon cakes are a symbol of the family reunion. And the moon that day is usually round and bright and it makes people think of their relatives and friends. I really like the festival, not only because I can enjoy the delicious food, but also because I can have a family reunion. The festival always makes me feel warm in my heart. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我最喜欢的节日是中秋节”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从详细介绍我最喜欢的节日以及是如何让庆祝的。 第三步，书写结语。表达我对这个节日的看法，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional传统的 ②get together相聚 ③share分享 [高分句型] ①I really like the festival, not only because I can enjoy the delicious food, but also because I can have a family reunion. (not only…but also…句型) 2．【参考范文】 My favourite artist is Qi Baishi, who is one of the most famous Chinese painters. He is especially good at painting shrimps, which look very lively and interesting. His paintings are full of the flavor of daily life, showing the beauty of simple things like flowers, birds and insects. In his lifetime, he created thousands of works, which had a great influence on Chinese painting. I admire him because his paintings are not only beautiful but also teach me to love life. His story inspires me to keep working hard and never give up on my dreams. He is not just a great painter, but also a spiritual teacher. 【写作解析】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：齐白石的身份与专长、画作特点与风格、艺术成就与影响、个人喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I / my）和第三人称（he / his） 注意事项：词数100左右，必须使用至少两个定语从句，可适当发挥   [第二步：构思布局] 标准三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点出最喜欢的艺术家是谁，引出其身份和专长 主体段：描述齐白石的画作特点和艺术成就，说明他对中国绘画的影响 结尾段：阐述个人喜欢他的原因，总结升华，表达对他的敬佩之情   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：齐白石的身份与专长 身份描述：one of the most famous Chinese painters, a master of traditional Chinese painting, a world-renowned artist 专长描述：is especially good at painting shrimps, is famous for his shrimp paintings, his shrimps look lifelike and vivid 定语从句表达：My favourite artist is Qi Baishi, who is one of the most famous Chinese painters. / Qi Baishi is an artist whose shrimp paintings are known around the world.   要点二：画作特点与艺术成就 画作特点：full of the flavor of daily life, his paintings are lively and interesting, simple but full of energy, use clean lines and soft colors 常用题材：flowers and birds, insects and fish, landscapes, vegetables and fruits 成就描述：created thousands of works, his works are displayed in museums around the world, had a great influence on Chinese painting, inspired many younger artists 定语从句表达：He created thousands of works, which had a great influence on Chinese painting. / His paintings, which are simple yet powerful, have touched countless people.   要点三：喜欢他的原因 原因角度：his story inspires me, his persistence in art moves me deeply, his shrimps look so real that I feel like touching them, he started painting late but never gave up, he taught us that age is not a barrier to success 情感表达：I admire him because..., I like his paintings which..., his story encourages me to... 升华主题：He is not just a great painter, but also a spiritual teacher. / His works remind us to find beauty in ordinary life. 3．【参考范文】 Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China. He was born in Macao in 1905. He once studied music in Paris. Xian was famous for the song “The Yellow River Cantata”. He wrote it in 1939. He spent only six days finishing it. He was good at mixing Chinese music with Western music. He wrote many songs. His music made people all over the world learn more about Chinese music. He died in 1945. But many of his songs have been popular for more than eighty years. His music made him famous in China. That’s why he was called “People’s Musician”. 【写作解析】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：生平信息、求学经历、代表作品、音乐贡献、荣誉称号 确定人称：第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：避免逐句翻译，词数控制在80~100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总体评价，介绍人物身份及基本生平 主体段：介绍代表作品与音乐成就 结尾段：总结影响与历史地位 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物生平 身份介绍：one of the greatest musicians/composers in China等 出生信息：was born in Macao in 1905/was brought into the world in Macao in 1905等 求学经历：studied music in Paris/received musical training in France等 逝世信息：died in 1945/passed away in 1945等 要点二：代表作品 作品名称：The Yellow River Cantata/Production Cantata等 创作时间：wrote it in 1939/started writing it in 1939等 创作速度：spent only six days finishing it/finished it in just six days等 作品地位：was famous for/became known for等 要点三：音乐贡献 融合特色：mixing Chinese music with Western music/combined Chinese and Western musical styles等 世界影响：made people all over the world learn more about Chinese music/helped the world understand Chinese music等 流行程度：his songs have been popular for more than eighty years/It has been over eighty years since his songs became popular.等 要点四：人物评价 荣誉称号：was called “People’s Musician”/was known as the “People’s Musician”等 4．【参考范文】 Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was one of the world’s greatest men. He was born in Italy in 1452 and died in 1519. He was a great artist and scientist. As a scientist, he invented many things. He studied the body and how plants grew. He drew the aircraft. He also drew a ship that could go under the sea. As an artist, he had many masterpieces. Leonardo painted one of the world’s most famous paintings—Mona Lisa, which can be seen in Paris, France now. Leonardo also painted one of the world’s greatest paintings—The Last Supper. These two paintings are world-famous and still attract lots of visitors today. All in all, he left priceless treasures to the whole world. 【写作解析】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：五层核心内容/生卒年份1452-1519/双重身份画家兼科学家/科研方向人体与植物生长/发明手稿飞行器、海底船草图/绘画代表作《蒙娜丽莎》《最后的晚餐》；词数90-100词，首尾句已给出不计入总词数，无真实校名地名 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：语句通顺逻辑连贯，覆盖全部提示信息，贴合九年级难度，字数控制精准 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：使用给定开篇句总起达·芬奇是伟大人物 主体：第一层介绍生平时间与双重身份；第二层讲述科学研究与各类草图；第三层介绍经典绘画代表作 结尾：简单总结其伟大成就收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 生平身份：He was born in Italy in 1452 and died in 1519./He was not only a famous painter but also a great scientist.等 科学研究：He studied the body and how plants grew./He drew sketches of flying machines and underwater ships. 绘画作品：As an artist, he had many masterpieces./These two paintings are world-famous and still attract lots of visitors today.等 5．【参考范文】 My Favourite Artist My name is Li Hua. I’m a 15-year-old student from Class 1, Grade 9 at Sunshine Middle School. Among all art forms, I love music most, as it cheers me up when I’m feeling sad and helps me relax after a hard day’s study. My favourite artist is Jay Chou, a talented singer and songwriter from Taiwan. I love his music because he successfully joins traditional Chinese culture with modern pop, making his songs special and charming. The words in his songs are beautiful and meaningful, and listening to his music always makes me proud of Chinese culture. 【写作解析】 写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意]   确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍（身份）、喜爱的艺术形式及原因、最喜欢的艺术家及理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数约 100 词，语句通顺，符合题意 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍（姓名、年龄、班级、学校） 主体段：点明最喜爱的艺术形式及原因 结尾段：介绍最喜欢的艺术家，说明喜爱的具体理由，总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍与艺术偏好 身份：I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 9 at Sunshine Middle School. 艺术形式选择：music/painting/dance/… 喜爱原因：cheers me up/makes me calm/helps me express myself/ … 要点二：最喜欢的艺术家 艺术家选择：Jay Chou/Xu Beihong/Yang Liping/… 身份介绍：a talented singer/painter/dancer from… 艺术特色：mixes traditional culture with modern style/uses bright colors/has graceful movements /… 个人影响：makes me proud of Chinese culture/teaches me to be creative/encourages me to follow my dream/… 6．【参考范文】 Liang Xiaosheng is a famous Chinese writer. He was born in September 1949 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. He has a rich experience in his life. In 1968, he dropped out of school and went to work in the countryside, where he began writing. In 1974, he studied at Fudan University. After graduating in 1977, he wrote a large number of excellent works. In 2013, he began to create A Lifelong Journey, which took him four years to complete. Last year, A Lifelong Journey was made into a TV series. After the TV series was shown, it received a lot of praise from the audience. People all think this TV play is very worth watching. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”相结合； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中梁晓声的介绍要点，如出生年月、出生地、经历和作品等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Liang Xiaosheng is a famous Chinese writer.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“原名、出生年月、出生地、经历、作品”几个方面重点介绍梁晓声的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。可介绍作品《人世间》拍成电视剧之后观众的评价，以突出梁晓声的文学成就。 [亮点词汇] ① a large number of 大量的 ② a lot of 许多 ③ be worth doing 值得做 [高分句型] ①In 2013, he began to create A Lifelong Journey, which took him four years to complete.（which引导的定语从句） 7．【参考范文1】 Abing is honored as one of the leading musicians in China. When he was young, his father taught him to play many musical instruments. Unluckily, his life grew worse after the death of his father. What’s worse, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He had to make a living by playing music on the streets. Although he was poor, he stuck to his music dream and created over 600 pieces of music including Moon Reflected on Second Spring. Personally speaking, he is so excellent that he has a great influence on the later erhu masters. Besides, some of his works are still popular and have become treasures in the music field. 【参考范文 2】 Abing is honored as one of the leading folk musicians in China. Born into a poor family, Abing was still inspired by his father to learn music. However, hit by reality, he even lived on the street, and played music to make a living. In spite of being blind, he still stuck to his music dream to create more than 600 pieces of music, one of which is Erquan Yingyue that can recall people’s deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. His achievements in music field have been the greatest treasure in China. In addition, what touches people most is that he was physically disabled but mentally strong. 【写作解析】 以第一篇为例 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇人物传记； ②时态：主要为一般过去时； ③提示：围绕阿炳的生平经历，包括家庭背景、遭遇困境、街头卖艺以及音乐成就等方面展开，展现了阿炳在音乐领域的重要地位和深远影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇介绍阿炳在中国音乐界的地位，为下文叙述其生平做铺垫； 第二步，按照时间顺序讲述阿炳的经历，先提及他年少时父亲教他多种乐器，接着描述父亲去世后他生活变糟，又身患重病致盲，只能街头卖艺，但仍坚持音乐梦想并创作大量作品； 第三步，从个人观点出发，阐述阿炳的优秀以及对后世二胡大师的重大影响，强调其作品至今仍受欢迎且成为音乐领域的瑰宝。 [亮点词汇] ①honored被尊崇的 ②musical instruments乐器 ③developed患上 ④stuck to坚持 ⑤influence影响 [高分句型] ①When he was young, his father taught him to play many musical instruments. (时间状语从句) ②Personally speaking, he is so excellent that he has a great influence on the later erbu masters. (结果状语从句) 8．【参考范文】 A great composer—Beethoven I read about Beethoven in an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him. Beethoven was born on December 16, 1770. He was not only a famous pianist, but also a composer and musician. He showed musical talent at a very young age. When he was four years old, he could already play the piano. But when he was twenty years old, he lost his hearing. In spite of this, he never gave up his love for music. He created a lot of wonderful music in his life. Beethoven was a great musician. We should learn from his story and try to pursue our dreams. The most important is, don’t give up when you meet difficulties. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对贝多芬基本信息的介绍； 第二步，根据时间线，着重描写贝多芬的一生； 第三步，发表自己对贝多芬的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① at a very young age 在很小的时候 ② in spite of 虽然 ③ give up 放弃 [高分句型] ① He was not only a famous pianist, but also a composer and musician.（not only...but also...句式） ② When he was four years old, he could already play the piano.（when引导的时间状语从句） 9．【参考范文】 Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in paper cutting. Let me tell you about a paper-cut artist. Mr Li is over 60 years old. When he was 7 years old, he began to learn paper cutting. So he is good at it. Mr Li uses his hands to turn the paper into beautiful shapes. Only some simple tools, such as scissors, pens and colour paper, are required for paper cutting. First, he draws the patterns on the paper. Second, he cuts the paper into different shapes. Then, he unfolds the paper and we can see the beautiful paper cutting. I love Mr Li’s paper cuttings because they are very beautiful. I hope that one day I can learn paper cutting. Yours, Li Hua 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格中的内容介绍一位你熟悉的剪纸艺术家，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示要介绍一位剪纸艺术家； 第二步，介绍他的名字、年龄以及传统技艺； 第三步，介绍剪纸需要的工具和步骤； 第四步，介绍自己的意见和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②turn...into把……变成 [高分句型] ①When he was 7 years old, he began to learn paper cutting.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②Then, he unfolds the paper and we can see the beautiful paper cutting.(and连接的并列句) 10．【参考范文】 Dear Tony, Mei Lanfang was a famous artist in China. I’m happy to tell you something about him. At first, he was born on October 22nd, 1894 in Beijing. And then, he started to learn Beijing Opera at the age of 8. What’s more, he liked it very much and worked hard on it. So he became famous and successful in the 1920s. He performed Beijing Opera in many countries around the world. At last, in 1961 he died in Beijing at the age of 67. His works are still very popular now. I like him a lot. Yours, LiLei 【写作解析】 1. 题干解读：题目要求写一封电子邮件，向Tony介绍梅兰芳先生；要求包含所有提示要点。 2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般过去时为主；采用第三人称口吻；本文运用“三步法”介绍梅兰芳先生。开门见山，引出著名艺术家梅兰芳（第1段）；多方展开，详细介绍梅兰芳生平事迹（第2段）；总结全文，表达感受（第3段）。注意使用逻辑过渡词，使行文更加紧凑。 ( 一 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(译林版2024) Unit 6 The art of the brush阅读写作 目录 第一部分 写作必备锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 阅读必备词句储备 变式巩固 第三部分 能力提升深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 写作必备 类｜型｜结｜构 一、文体分析 本单元写作任务为人物介绍类说明文，是九年级核心应用文题型，贴合单元主题The art of the brush（笔墨之美）。 核心写作要求：介绍自己最喜欢的画家，涵盖人物生平、绘画风格、代表作品、个人喜爱原因及感悟。 核心考点：能熟练运用单元重点语法who/which/that引导的限定性定语从句，贴合单元教学重点，也是得分关键。 写作基调：客观介绍+主观感悟，兼具知识性与真情实感。 二、核心素材 1. 基础人物词汇 painter 画家；artist 艺术家；traditional 传统的；modern 现代的；famous/well-known 著名的；talented 有天赋的 2. 绘画风格与技法 painting style 绘画风格；Chinese brush painting 中国水墨画；landscape painting 山水画；free style (xieyi) 写意；fine brushwork (gongbi) 工笔；unique characteristics 独特特点 3. 作品与感悟短语 representative work 代表作；be full of energy 充满活力；show the beauty of nature 展现自然之美；attract people’s attention 吸引目光；encourage me a lot 给予我很大鼓励；stick to my dreams 坚持梦想 三、高分句式 1. 开篇引入句 My favourite painter is Xu Beihong, who is one of the greatest traditional Chinese painters.（我最喜欢的画家是徐悲鸿，他是中国最伟大的传统画家之一。） Among all famous artists, I admire Qi Baishi most, who is famous for his animal paintings.（在所有知名艺术家中，我最敬佩以动物画作闻名的齐白石。） 2. 生平与风格介绍句 He was born in 1895 and devoted all his life to Chinese painting.（他生于1895年，将一生奉献给中国绘画。） He has a special painting style that mixes traditional Chinese skills with modern ideas.（他有着融合中国传统技法与现代理念的独特绘画风格。） He often painted horses, which stand for courage and strength.（他常画象征勇气与力量的马。） 3. 作品评价句 My favourite work of his is Running Horses, which is full of power and vitality.（我最喜欢他的作品《奔马图》，这幅画充满力量与生机。） The paintings that he created are popular at home and abroad.（他创作的画作享誉国内外。） 4. 结尾感悟句 His works and spirit always encourage me to keep practising and never give up.（他的作品与精神一直鼓励我坚持练习、永不放弃。） I truly believe traditional Chinese painting is an art that deserves our love and protection.（我坚信中国传统绘画是值得我们热爱与传承的艺术。） 四、写作框架 Part 1：开篇点题（2句） 直接点明最喜欢的画家，简单介绍身份地位，用定语从句开篇亮眼。 Part 2：人物细节（3-4句） 介绍画家生平、绘画风格、常用绘画题材，紧扣单元艺术主题。 Part 3：作品赏析（2-3句） 介绍个人最喜欢的代表作，描述画作特点、内涵与艺术价值。 Part 4：结尾感悟（2句） 阐述画家或作品带给自己的启发、收获，升华文章主题。 【参考范文】 My Favourite Painter Among all Chinese artists, Xu Beihong is the painter that I admire most. He is a world-famous traditional Chinese painter who made great contributions to Chinese art. He was born in 1895 and loved painting from an early age. He has a unique painting style that combines traditional Chinese brush skills with Western painting methods. Unlike other painters, he is best known for painting horses, which are lively and powerful in his works. My favourite work of his is Running Horses. The horses in the painting look energetic and free. They not only show his excellent painting skills but also stand for perseverance and courage. Xu Beihong’s works and spirit always encourage me. From him, I learn that only constant practice can help us achieve our goals. I really love this great artist and his wonderful paintings. 【亮点解析】 语法贴合考点：全文多处使用who/that/which引导的限定性定语从句，精准契合单元语法重点，符合阅卷评分标准。 结构完整规范：严格遵循“点题—人物介绍—作品赏析—感悟升华”四段式框架，逻辑清晰、层次分明。 句式丰富多样：长短句结合，避免重复单调，同时运用combine with、stand for、encourage等单元高频短语。 主题升华自然：结尾结合自身感悟，跳出单纯介绍，贴合单元“理解艺术之美、传承艺术精神”的主题。 【要点提醒】 避免通篇简单句，必须穿插2-3个定语从句，紧扣单元考点； 不要堆砌生词难句，保证语法准确、语句通顺优先； 必须覆盖全部要点：人物身份、风格、代表作、个人感悟，缺一不可； 时态统一：介绍人物生平、作品用一般过去时/一般现在时，感悟用一般现在时。 写｜作｜拓｜展 一、单元写作拓展词汇 1. develop a love for 培养对……的热爱 2. feel amazed at 对……感到惊叹 3. slow down breath 放缓呼吸 4. calm one’s mind 平复心绪 5. relieve pressure 缓解压力 6. lift low spirits 驱散低落情绪 7. concentrate on strokes 专注笔画 8. master painting skills 掌握绘画技法 9. travel abroad 出国游历 10. absorb western art 吸收西方艺术 11. mix two art styles 融合两种艺术风格 12. full of energy 充满活力 13. show great talent 展现出众天赋 14. gain wide recognition 获得广泛认可 15. traditional cultural heritage 传统文化遗产 16. artistic charm 艺术魅力 17. delicate brushwork 细腻笔法 18. vivid image 生动形象 19. famous masterpiece 知名杰作 20. classical painting 古典画作 21. natural landscape 自然山水 22. spring festival couplets 春联 23. four treasures of the study 文房四宝 24. solid foundation 扎实基础 25. keep practising 坚持练习 26. face difficulties 直面困难 27. never give up 永不放弃 28. create unique works 创作独特作品 29. carry cultural meaning 承载文化内涵 30. pass down from generation to generation 代代相传 31. appreciate fine art 欣赏精美艺术 32. visit art exhibitions 参观美术展览 33. learn art knowledge 学习美术知识 34. form personal taste 形成个人审美 35. express inner feelings 抒发内心情感 36. show personal characteristics 彰显个人特色 37. draw animals and plants 绘制花鸟走兽 38. record life scenes 记录生活景致 39. combine emotion and scenery 情景交融 40. leave deep impression 留下深刻印象 41. outstanding Chinese artist 杰出中国艺术家 42. world-famous painter 举世闻名的画家 43. early childhood 童年早期 44. professional art training 专业美术学习 45. deep influence 深远影响 46. lasting value 永恒价值 47. traditional Chinese painting 中国画 48. western oil painting 西方油画 49. artistic creation 艺术创作 50. sense of pride 自豪感 二、单元写作拓展句式 1. My favourite painter is a great Chinese artist with extraordinary talent. 我最喜欢的画家是一位天赋超群的中国艺术家。 2. He was born in the late 19th century and passed away years later. 他生于19世纪末，多年后与世长辞。 3. He started to learn painting from an early age. 他从小便开始学习绘画。 4. He quickly gained a solid skill base in traditional painting. 他很快打下扎实的国画功底。 5. He travelled to foreign countries to study advanced art theories. 他远赴国外学习先进的艺术理论。 6. Overseas study brought huge changes to his painting style. 海外求学极大改变了他的绘画风格。 7. He believed traditional art needed new creative methods. 他认为传统艺术需要创新的表现手法。 8. He devoted himself to mixing Chinese and western painting techniques. 他致力于融合中西绘画技法。 9. The artist prefers to paint lively animals in most of his works. 这位艺术家大多作品偏爱绘制鲜活的动物。 10. Horses are the most classic subject in all his masterpieces. 马匹是他所有杰作中最经典的题材。 11. My personal favourite work of his is Ten Horses in Spring Mountains. 我个人最喜爱他的《春山十骏图》。 12. Every horse in this painting looks free and full of vitality. 这幅画里的每一匹马都自在又充满生命力。 13. This painting leaves an unforgettable impression on me. 这幅画给我留下难以忘怀的印象。 14. My love for calligraphy started during a museum visit with father. 我对书法的热爱始于和父亲一同参观博物馆。 15. Countless ancient calligraphy pieces shocked me deeply back then. 当时无数古代书法作品深深震撼了我。 16. I spend spare time practising writing Chinese characters every day. 我每天利用空余时间练习书写汉字。 17. Practising calligraphy helps me know more about character evolution. 练习书法让我更了解汉字的演变历程。 18. Each writing style has its own special beauty and features. 每一种书体都拥有独属于自己的美感与特色。 19. Writing brush characters is the best way for me to relax myself. 毛笔写字是我放松自我最好的方式。 20. Whenever i feel stressed, I will take out my writing brush. 每当我倍感压力，我都会拿出毛笔。 21. Slow breathing and quiet mind come naturally while writing. 书写时呼吸放缓，心绪自然归于平静。 22. I can make spring festival couplets for my whole family now. 如今我能为全家书写春联。 23. My mother always feels proud of my calligraphy progress. 母亲总为我的书法进步感到自豪。 24. At first, I found it hard to control the brush tip well. 起初，我很难把控好笔尖。 25. I once wanted to give up due to repeated failures. 屡屡受挫时我曾想过放弃。 26. Constant practice finally helped me make great progress. 持之以恒的练习最终让我取得巨大进步。 27. Chinese calligraphy is a precious treasure of traditional culture. 中国书法是传统文化的珍贵瑰宝。 28. This special art form is widely admired all over the world. 这一独特艺术形式在全球广受推崇。 29. The four treasures of the study are necessary tools for writing. 文房四宝是书写必备工具。 30. Inkstick, inkstone, brush and rice paper form a complete set. 墨、砚、笔、纸构成完整一套用具。 31. Traditional Chinese paintings focus more on artistic conception. 中国画更注重营造意境。 32. Western oil paintings pay more attention to colour and light. 西方油画更注重色彩与光影。 33. Many famous western painters created world-famous artworks. 许多西方知名画家创作了举世闻名的作品。 34. Vincent van Gogh used bright colours to show inner passion. 梵高用浓烈色彩抒发内心热忱。 35. Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa stays in a Paris museum. 达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》收藏于巴黎博物馆。 36. Picasso’s works are full of strange and creative shapes. 毕加索的作品充满奇特且富有创意的造型。 37. Art is a bridge connecting different cultures from east and west. 艺术是连接东西方不同文化的桥梁。 38. Learning painting and calligraphy improves our sense of beauty. 学习书画能提升我们的审美能力。 39. We should carry forward traditional Chinese art to more people. 我们应当向更多人弘扬中国传统艺术。 40. Artworks can record the thoughts and feelings of creators. 艺术品能够记录创作者的所思所想。 41. A great painter is someone who can inject life into his works. 伟大的画家是能为作品赋予生命力的人。 42. The landscape that the painter drew looks peaceful and beautiful. 这位画家绘制的山水静谧又优美。 43. The brush that I use every day is a gift from my father. 我每日使用的毛笔是父亲送我的礼物。 44. The inkstone that I grind ink with has been used for years. 我研磨墨汁的砚台已经使用多年。 45. The characters that I write become smoother day by day. 我写的字一天比一天流畅。 46. The museum that we visited last month has many ancient scrolls. 我们上月参观的博物馆藏有诸多古画卷。 47. The exhibition that I watched showed both Chinese and western art. 我观看的展览同时展出中西艺术作品。 48. Practising traditional art teaches us to be patient and focused. 练习传统艺术教会我们耐心与专注。 49. Every stroke that we write carries our own feelings. 我们写下的每一笔都承载自身心绪。 50. I hope more teenagers can fall in love with traditional painting and calligraphy. 我希望更多青少年爱上传统书画。 三、单元写作拓展范文 范文1： My favourite Painter My favourite painter is Xu Beihong, a famous Chinese painter born in 1895. He was an outstanding artist who gained great fame in the first half of the 20th century. Xu Beihong started learning painting when he was very young. He quickly mastered all kinds of skills of traditional Chinese painting. He also travelled widely and studied art in Japan and France. The experience of learning western art had a deep influence on his creation. He thought traditional Chinese painting would lose its charm if painters refused to try new ways. Therefore, he was willing to create new styles mixing traditional Chinese and western painting methods. Xu Beihong liked painting animals most, especially horses and birds. My favourite work of his is Ten Horses in Spring Mountains. The horses in this painting look free and full of energy. Every curve and stroke shows his superb painting skills. If you love vivid animal paintings, you will surely fall in love with Xu Beihong’s works. I believe his art will keep its lasting value for hundreds of years. 译文： 我最喜爱的画家 我最喜欢的画家是徐悲鸿，一位生于1895年的知名中国画家。他是20世纪上半叶声名远扬的杰出艺术家。 徐悲鸿自幼开始学画，很快便掌握了各类中国画技法。他四处游历，还远赴日本与法国研习美术。西方求学的经历对他的创作产生了深远影响。他认为，倘若画家拒绝尝试新手法，中国画便会失去自身魅力。因此，他致力于开创融合中西绘画技法的全新艺术风格。 徐悲鸿最爱绘制动物，尤以马匹与飞鸟为主。我最喜爱他的《春山十骏图》。画中的马匹自在洒脱、充满生机，每一处线条与笔触都彰显着他精湛的画功。如果你喜欢生动传神的动物画作，一定会爱上徐悲鸿的作品。我相信，他的艺术会拥有数百年不衰的永恒价值。 范文2： My Story with Calligraphy I have fallen in love with Chinese calligraphy for two years. My interest in this traditional art started when my father took me to an art museum. I was shocked by countless elegant ancient calligraphy scrolls on show at that time. At first, I found it really tough to control the brush. I often made ugly strokes and wanted to give up many times. But my father told me that constant practice makes perfect, so I kept writing every weekend. While practising, I gradually learnt more about the development of Chinese characters. They evolved from simple primitive drawings into today’s forms over thousands of years. Different calligraphy styles have their own unique beauty. Now calligraphy becomes my best way to relax. When I feel upset or under heavy pressure from study, I will pick up my brush and write quietly. As I move the brush slowly on rice paper, my breath slows down and my mind turns peaceful. Recently, I even finished a set of Spring Festival couplets for my family. When my mother saw my work, she smiled and felt so proud of me. I will keep practising calligraphy all the time. It is not only a hobby but also a precious part of our traditional culture that we should pass down. 译文： 我的书法情缘 我热爱中国书法已有两年。我对这门传统艺术的兴趣，始于父亲带我参观美术馆的那次经历。当时展厅里无数雅致的古代书法卷轴深深震撼了我。 起初，我很难掌控毛笔，写出的笔画十分难看，好几次都想要放弃。但父亲告诉我熟能生巧，于是我每个周末都坚持练习。练字的过程中，我慢慢了解了汉字的演变：数千年来，汉字从简单的原始图画发展为如今的模样。不同书体各有独特美感。 如今书法成了我最好的放松方式。每当我心情低落、或是承受繁重的学业压力时，我都会拿起毛笔静静书写。笔尖在宣纸上缓缓游走时，我的呼吸放缓，内心归于平静。最近，我甚至为家里写完了一整套春联。母亲看到我的作品时，笑着为我感到自豪。 我会一直坚持练习书法。它不只是一项爱好，更是我们应当代代传承的传统文化瑰宝。 ◇Part 02 阅读必备 一、阅读必备拓展词汇 1. four treasures of the study 文房四宝 2. calligraphy 书法 3. inkstick 墨锭 4. inkstone 砚台 5. writing brush 毛笔 6. rice paper 宣纸 7. stroke 笔画 8. character 汉字；特色 9. artistic 艺术的 10. artwork 艺术品 11. landscape 山水；风景画 12. couplet 对联 13. museum 博物馆 14. master 大师 15. style 风格 16. characteristic 特点 17. pressure 压力 18. relax 放松 19. ancient 古代的 20. traditional 传统的 21. western 西方的 22. painter 画家 23. artist 艺术家 24. mud 泥土 25. pond 池塘 26. talent 天赋 27. gallery 画廊 28. canvas 油画布 29. plant 植物 30. animal 动物 31. brushwork 笔法 32. creative 有创意的 33. energy 生命力；活力 34. influence 影响 35. technique 技法 36. masterpiece 杰作 37. portrait 肖像画 38. abstract 抽象的 39. realistic 写实的 40. heritage 遗产 41. treasure 瑰宝 42. breath 呼吸 43. mind 心绪 44. exhibit 展品 45. admire 欣赏；仰慕 46. develop 演变；发展 47. practise 练习 48. concentrate 专注 49. pride 自豪 50. scroll 卷轴 二、阅读拓展句式 1. Through the power of the brush, a universe on paper unfolds. 凭借笔墨之力，万千天地跃然纸上。 2. Chinese calligraphy and painting are great treasures of art. 中国书画是伟大的艺术瑰宝。 3. Paper provides a good surface for calligraphers to write on. 纸张为书法家提供书写的良好载体。 4.Calligraphers grind ink with an inkstone. 书法家使用砚台研磨墨锭。 5.An inkstick is a solid piece of ink. 墨锭是固态的墨块。 6. A brush allows calligraphers to create different strokes. 毛笔能让书法家写出多样笔画。 7. I watch closely as the tip of my brush meets the paper. 我凝神注视笔尖落于纸面。 8. I finish the final stroke with great care. 我小心翼翼写完最后一笔。 9. My mother smiles at me from the doorway. 母亲站在门口朝我微笑。 10. I make spring festival couplets for my family. 我为家里书写春联。 11. My love of calligraphy began in an art museum. 我对书法的热爱始于一座美术馆。 12. I was amazed by numerous ancient calligraphy works. 无数古代书法作品令我惊叹不已。 13. Chinese characters evolved from primitive drawings. 汉字由原始图画演变而来。 14. Characters have changed over thousands of years. 汉字历经数千年不断演变。 15. Calligraphy is an artistic form of Chinese characters. 书法是汉字的艺术表现形式。 16. This art form gains praise at home and abroad. 这一艺术形式享誉海内外。 17. Different writing styles carry unique beauty. 不同书体各具独特美感。 18. Practising calligraphy helps me slow down my breath. 练习书法能让我的呼吸放缓。 19. Writing calms my noisy mind completely. 书写能彻底平复我纷乱的心绪。 20. I pick up my brush when I feel under pressure. 倍感压力时我便拿起毛笔。 21. Writing always lifts my low spirits. 书写总能驱散我的低落情绪。 22. Wang Xizhi was a world-famous ancient calligrapher. 王羲之是举世闻名的古代书法家。 23. He washed his brushes in the pond near his house. 他在家旁的池塘洗毛笔。 24. Repeated washing turned the pond water black. 常年洗笔将池水染成墨黑色。 25. Yan Zhenqing faced financial hardship in his youth. 颜真卿年少时家境贫寒。 26. He could not afford standard calligraphy tools. 他买不起成套的文房用具。 27. He used walls as paper and mud as ink instead. 他以墙为纸、以泥代墨练习。 28. Calligraphy dates back more than three thousand years. 书法拥有三千多年的历史。 29. Many masterpieces were created by ancient artists. 诸多杰作出自古代艺术家之手。 30. Traditional Chinese paintings focus on natural scenery. 中国画侧重自然山水景致。 31. Popular painting subjects include plants and animals. 常见绘画题材包含花鸟走兽。 32. Gongbi features neat and delicate brushwork. 工笔画笔法工整细腻。 33. Western paintings often use canvas as carriers. 西方画作常以画布为载体。 34. Van Gogh used cool tones to express his inner feelings. 梵高运用冷色调抒发内心情绪。 35. The Mona Lisa is collected in a Paris museum. 《蒙娜丽莎》收藏于巴黎的博物馆。 36. Picasso applied special shapes to draw human faces. 毕加索运用奇特造型绘制人脸。 37. Chinese art mixes emotion with natural scenery. 中国艺术融情于山水之间。 38. Western art lays stress on light and colour contrast. 西方艺术注重光影与色彩对比。 39. Xu Beihong combined Chinese and western painting skills. 徐悲鸿融合中西绘画技法。 40. He travelled overseas to study professional painting. 他远赴海外学习专业绘画。 41. He created brand-new mixed art styles. 他开创了全新的中西融合艺术风格。 42. Horses are the most representative subjects of his works. 马是他作品中最具代表性的题材。 43. The horses in his paintings look full of vitality. 他画中的马匹充满蓬勃生命力。 44. This art carries lasting cultural value. 这类艺术拥有长久的文化价值。 45. Many young people fall in love with traditional art now. 如今许多年轻人爱上传统艺术。 ◇Part 03 能力提升 提｜升｜练｜习 一、阅读理解 1 Jia Hongwei owns a workshop in Hohhot in North China. When people walk into it, they are surprised at his artworks, from beautiful flowers to running horses. They are made out of just one piece of leather. The Mongolian (蒙古族的) people started painting on leather centuries ago. In the Song and Liao Dynasties, they not only made colourful leather clothes, boots and bags, but also wrote down important information on leather. In the Yuan Dynasty, they could paint on different kinds of leather. By the Qing Dynasty, people were able to use leather to decorate more things. Jia often saw his father and grandfather making clothes and other things out of leather at a young age. He decided to follow in their footsteps (足迹) after finishing his studies at a local art school in the early 2000s. Jia started his own leather painting company in 2003. After years of practice, Jia is a master of leather painting now. To make more people understand and enjoy the beauty of the art form, he uses leather painting to decorate daily items, like bags, wallets and phone cases. In his free time, Jia teaches a group of young artists to paint on leather. Also, he built a leather painting museum at the Monishan Town. Over 500,000 people visited it in 2023. Leather painting stands for the culture of the Mongolian people. They show their love for friends and nature by painting on leather. Jia hopes more people can get to know it and love it. 1．What do people think of Jia’s artworks? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Useful. D．Amazing. 2．The second paragraph is mainly about the ________ of leather painting. A．secret B．skills C．history D．materials 3．When did Jia start his leather painting company? A．2 years ago. B．3 years ago. C．23 years ago. D．24 years ago. 4．Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A．How does Jia design daily items? B．Why does Jia love leather painting? C．Why is leather painting difficult to learn? D．What does Jia do to make leather painting popular? 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce an art form. B．To teach us leather painting skills. C．To show us the use of leather painting. D．To invite us to visit Jia’s hometown. 2 The Importance of Art in Our Lives Art is everywhere around us. It is in the music we hear, the books we read, the buildings we see, and the clothes we wear. Some people think art is just a hobby, but it is actually much more than that. Art helps us understand the world. Through paintings, we can see how people lived hundreds of years ago. Through music, we can feel the emotions of different cultures. Art is like a window into history and human experience. Art also helps us express ourselves. Sometimes it is hard to put our feelings into words. Art gives us another way to communicate. A painting, a song, or a dance can say what words cannot. Art is the language of the heart. Art brings people together. When we go to an art festival or a concert, we share an experience with others. We feel connected. Art can cross boundaries of language and culture. It is a universal language that everyone can understand. In short, art is not just decoration. It is a vital part of human life. It enriches our minds, our hearts, and our communities. 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Art is only for professional artists. B．Art is important and enriches our lives. C．Music is the best form of art. D．Only paintings are real art. 7．According to the passage, what does art help us understand? A．Only modern life. B．The world and history. C．Only ourselves. D．Only other cultures. 8．Why is art called “the language of the heart”? A．Because it is difficult to understand. B．Because it can express feelings that words cannot. C．Because everyone can speak it. D．Because it comes from the heart. 9．How does art bring people together? A．By making them buy things. B．By helping them share experiences. C．By making them compete. D．By teaching them skills. 10．What does the author say about art at the end? A．It is just decoration. B．It is a vital part of human life. C．It is too expensive. D．It is only for young people. 3 Chinese Paper-cut—An Art of Tradition Chinese paper-cut is one of the oldest and most popular folk arts in China. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. People use simple tools—scissors and paper—to create beautiful and meaningful artworks. Paper-cut is often used during festivals and celebrations. During the Spring Festival, people cut out the character “Fu” (meaning good luck and happiness) and paste it upside down on doors or windows. This is because the word “upside down” sounds like “arrive” in Chinese, so it means “good luck arrives”. People also cut out other symbols like fish (meaning surplus), bats (meaning blessings), and lotus flowers (meaning purity). Paper-cuts are also used as decorations in daily life. They can be seen on windows, walls, and mirrors. In some parts of China, paper-cuts are even used as gifts for friends and family. Each design has its own special meaning. Today, paper-cut is still a popular art form. Many artists are working hard to pass on this tradition. It is not just a craft—it is a way of expressing hope, happiness, and good wishes. 11．How long is the history of Chinese paper-cut? A．About 500 years. B．About 1,000 years. C．More than 1,500 years. D．More than 2,000 years. 12．Why do people put the character “Fu” upside down? A．Because it looks nicer. B．Because it means “good luck arrives”. C．Because it is easier to paste. D．Because it is a tradition. 13．What does the fish symbol mean in paper-cut? A．Good luck. B．Surplus. C．Happiness. D．Purity. 14．Where can paper-cuts be seen in daily life? A．Only on doors. B．On windows, walls, and mirrors. C．Only in museums. D．Only during festivals. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Paper-cut is a traditional Chinese art with special meanings. B．Paper-cut is only used during the Spring Festival. C．Paper-cut is very difficult to learn. D．Paper-cut is no longer popular today. 4 The Magic of Music Music is everywhere in our lives. We hear it on the radio, in movies, at concerts, and even in the street. But have you ever wondered why music is so important to us? There are many reasons. First, music can express our feelings. Sometimes we cannot find the right words to describe how we feel. Music can say it for us. A happy song can lift our spirits, and a sad song can help us feel understood. Second, music can bring back memories. When we hear a song from our childhood, we often remember the people and places we loved. Third, music can connect people. When we go to a concert, we share the experience with hundreds of other people. We feel a sense of togetherness. Music is also good for our health. Listening to relaxing music can reduce stress and anxiety. Playing an instrument can improve our memory and concentration. Many hospitals use music to help patients feel better. In short, music is not just entertainment. It is a gift that enriches our lives in many ways. So next time you listen to a song, take a moment to appreciate its magic. 16．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Music is only for entertainment. B．Music is important for many reasons. C．Classical music is better than pop music. D．Everyone can learn to play an instrument. 17．What does music do when we cannot find the right words? A．It helps us forget. B．It expresses our feelings. C．It makes us sad. D．It teaches us new words. 18．How does music connect people? A．By making them sing together. B．By helping them share experiences at concerts. C．By teaching them to play instruments. D．By making them listen to the radio. 19．What is one health benefit of listening to relaxing music? A．It makes us sleepy. B．It reduces stress and anxiety. C．It makes us want to dance. D．It improves our eyesight. 20．What does the author suggest we do at the end? A．Learn to play an instrument. B．Go to more concerts. C．Appreciate the magic of music. D．Listen to sad songs. 5 What kind of opera do you like? As a Chinese, I like Beijing Opera (京剧). I always go to enjoy it in my spare time. Beijing Opera is a performance art dating back to the late 18th century. It usually includes singing, acting and kungfu. Beijing Opera tells stories of history, society and daily life. By watching it, people can not only have fun, but also gain plenty of knowledge. The first Chinese film, made in 1905, was the recording (录像) of the Beijing Opera The Battle of Dingjunshan. Tan Xinpei, a master of Beijing Opera, played the leading role in the film. In the early 20th century, Beijing Opera was highly valued and many world-famous stars appeared. Besides Beijing Opera, I also like Italian operas (意大利歌剧) because they can make me feel relaxed. There are around 800 opera houses in Italy. Even if you are not an opera-lover, you may hear about some famous Italian composers (作曲家), such as Vivaldi and Puccini. China and Italy are far away from each other, but their opera traditions are interconnected (互相联系的) more or less. Italian composer Ciacomo Puccini’s last opera Turandot is set in ancient China. It’s about Prince Calaf who falls in love with Princess Turandot. Four years ago, a Beijing Opera version of Turandot was performed in Italy’s capital city and other cities, and it won high praise from Italian people. 21．The underlined word “gain” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．get B．forget C．leave D．lose 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are about 8,000 opera houses in Italy. B．We can’t learn about Kungfu, history or society in Beijing Opera. C．Turandot is an Italian opera about the composer Ciacomo Puccini. D．Tan Xinpei played the leading role in the first Chinese film. 23．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The History of Beijing Opera. B．The History of Chinese Films. C．Beijing Opera and Italian Operas. D．The Composers of Italian Operas. 6 Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art that has a history of over 500 years. People mainly (主要) find the art of sugar painting in the northern part of China. In the past, people often saw it at festivals or in busy markets. People, especially children, loved to watch the artists at work. To make sugar paintings, artists need special skills. They must be quick because the sugar syrup (糖浆) cools down quickly. They also need to have good ideas to create different shapes. The most popular designs are dragons, phoenixes, and flowers. They are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. Now, sugar painting is not as popular as before because of new kinds of snacks (零食) and people’s busy lives. However, many people still love it. Some artists are trying to keep this traditional art going by teaching it to young people. They believe that sugar painting is not just about making sweets, but it is also about passing on the culture and history of China. Sugar painting shows us how art and culture can be part of our lives. It shows us that traditional skills are like seeds (种子) —they need care to grow. But with new snacks and a busy life, how can we make sure these old arts don’t disappear (消失)? What would you do to help keep such beautiful arts alive? 24．Where can people mainly find sugar painting in China? A．In the southern part of China. B．In the western part of China. C．In the northern part of China. D．In the eastern part of China. 25．What do artists need to create sugar paintings? A．Slow speed and simple ideas. B．Quick skills and creative designs. C．Cold syrup and modern tools. D．Picture models of flowers and animals. 26．Why is sugar painting not so popular now? A．Because it is too expensive. B．Because there are no artists. C．Because children don’t like it anymore. D．Because of new snacks and people’s busy lives. 27．How will some artists pass on this folk art? A．By selling sugar paintings online. B．By teaching young people. C．By opening a sugar painting museum. D．By changing its traditional designs. 28．Why does the writer end the text with two questions? A．To make the text fun to read. B．To tell readers to learn sugar painting. C．To check if readers understand the text. D．To let readers think about how to protect traditional culture. 7 Hi, everyone! This is an amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It shows the colorful daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over there! There is a great bridge over the river. A line of workers are pulling a boat under the bridge and shouting out their work song all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see ships full of tourists. They are chatting and drinking. On the riverbanks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as toys and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower marks the door to the city. Many businessmen and tourists are going in or out through it. What a great piece of art it is! Now follow me to explore some other works of art of the Northern Song Dynasty. 29．According to the passage, how long is the painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”? A．24.8 centimeters B．24.8 meters C．528.7 meters D．528.7 centimeters 30．What are the workers doing under the bridge in the painting? A．Selling toys and clothes B．Chatting and drinking C．Pulling a boat and singing a work song D．Going in and out of the city gate 31．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A．the goods B．the gate C．the ship D．the riverbank 32．What can we infer about the city of Kaifeng in the Northern Song Dynasty from the painting? A．It was a quiet and peaceful city. B．It was a busy and lively city. C．It was mainly a farming city. D．It had very few tourists. 33．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A history textbook B．A travel guidebook C．An art museum tour introduction D．A news report 8 If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo on the right is one of them. In the photo, you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a group of workers. It was not easy. Tanyapong said, “To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings (秧苗) with leaves of different colours. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates (坐标). Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.” Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. “We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,” said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature, but also show a Thai saying, “There are fish in the water and rice in the fields.” 34．Why does the writer mention the photo in the first paragraph? A．To describe how much cats love fish. B．To show readers how cute cats can be. C．To give an example of the artistic pictures. D．To advise readers to watch cartoons about cats. 35．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．How Tanyapong created the pictures. B．When Tanyapong created the pictures. C．Where Tanyapong created the pictures. D．Why Tanyapong created the pictures. 36．Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A．Friendly. B．Serious. C．Creative. D．Successful. 9 Artwork is lovely to look at and it has the power to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, compared to just looking at a photo of it, they may experience stronger feelings? Scientists carried out a study at the Mauritshuis Museum, the home to Girl with a Pearl Earring, a very famous painting. ① The scientists watched how people reacted (反应) to a few paintings. First, they asked the volunteers to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the art works in the museum shop. ② It showed that their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings. ③ How did that happen? Through study, people may experience something called the “sustained attentional cycle” when they watch a certain painting. The girl’s left eye first drew the volunteers’ attention, then her mouth, and then her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated in a cycle. Each time they finished the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper. ④ The director of the Mauritshuis, Martine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether it’s paintings or dancing. She added, “It really helps develop your brain.” The scientists now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do research on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. 37．What’s the purpose of the study? A．To show different ways to study a painting. B．To find a better way to help people enjoy the paintings. C．To find differences between a painting and its photo. D．To study people’s reactions to real art and its photos. 38．We can put the following sentence “The team found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ______. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 39．Which one shows the relationship between the time people spend in watching a painting(x) and people’s focus(y)? A． B． C． D． 40．What can we infer from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．People’s eye movements stay in a mess when enjoying real paintings. B．Repeated eye cycles help people connect more with a painting. C．The scientists have visited other museums for further research. D．Enjoying real art does good to people’s bodies instead of their brains. 41．Which would be the best title for the text? A．The Power of Real Works of Art B．Lessons from Real Works of Art C．The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art D．A Visit to Real Works of Art 10 As one of the most famous landscape paintings in Chinese art history, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains holds great cultural value for centuries. Created during the Northern Song Dynasty, this masterpiece was the work of Wang Ximeng, a talented young artist. The painting is a long scroll (卷轴). It is over 11 meters long and 51.5 centimeters tall. Scrolls are a traditional Chinese art form. What makes this painting special is the colors Wang used. He took natural materials from rocks and mixed them with animal glue (胶水). These colors are so good that they still look bright after almost 900 years, even though the painting is easy to break. In the painting, you can see the beauty from southern China. There are many mountains with sharp tops. Long rivers connect small villages, wooden bridges and fishing boats. You can also find people—some are farming, some are on boats, some are walking. They show how people lived happily with nature back then. This mix of natural beauty and daily life expresses the ancient Chinese idea of “unity (统一) between man and nature”. This means humans and nature are one and should help each other. Today, this painting is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Museum workers keep it in a box in good temperature and humidity (湿度) — too hot, too cold, or too wet would damage the old silk and colors. I think, because it is easy to break, the museum only shows it sometimes, but it still influences many modern artworks. 42．How old may Wang Ximeng be when he created A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains? A．3 B．18 C．48 D．58 43．Why is the masterpiece so special? A．Wang drew many mountains with sharp tops. B．Wang showed how people lived happily with nature. C．Wang used natural materials mixed with animal glue. D．Wang painted the beautiful views from southern China. 44．What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The museum. B．The idea. C．The painting. D．The unity. 45．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Wang Ximeng: a Nature Master. B．Wang Ximeng: a Talented Artist. C．A Masterpiece: Unity of the Art and Life. D．A Masterpiece: Unity of Nature and Humans. 11 In the Song Dynasty, there was once a man named Wen Tong. He was talented in drawing and famous for his bamboo paintings. People wondered why Wen Tong drew so well. As a matter of fact, Wen Tong loved bamboo so much that he had planted different types of bamboos around his house. No matter what season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or rainy, he always went out to the bamboo forest to see how the bamboos were growing. He carefully watched their heights, shapes and colors of the leaves, just like caring for his baby. Whenever he found something new, he went back to his study and drew what was in his mind on paper. After a long time, bamboos in different seasons and under different weather conditions were deep in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, different forms of bamboos came into his mind at once. All the bamboos he drew were so fantastic that many people would like to ask him for one of his bamboo drawings. Su Shi spoke highly of his skills in painting bamboo, and the idiom “xiongyouchengzhu” came from him. The phrase means having clear thoughts and plans before doing something. It also means being calm and having clear mind when dealing with things. 46．Why did Wen Tong often go to the bamboo forest? A．To cut down bamboos. B．To watch bamboos carefully. C．To take a walk for fun. D．To grow new bamboos. 47．What does the idiom “xiongyouchengzhu” mean? A．Be well-prepared before acting. B．Be full of confidence. C．Know more about art. D．Live a peaceful life. 48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wen Tong was weak in drawing. B．Wen Tong studied bamboo for painting. C．Su Shi disliked his bamboo works. D．Wen Tong lived in Tang Dynasty. 12 Born in 2003 in Zhejiang Province, Jiang Zhounan is a young Yue Opera performer. Yue Opera is a traditional style of opera popular in the Yangtze River area. Jiang showed great talent in the art world from an early age. Her journey into Yue Opera began by accident in her second year of middle school. In preparation for a singing show, Jiang’s clear voice and performance caught the attention of her teacher. The teacher told her about the Zhejiang Conservatory of Music, setting her on the road to becoming a Yue Opera performer. In 2022, Jiang joined the Yue Opera Group at the Nantong Art Theatre. There she plays laodan (老旦) roles while also performing zhengdan (正旦) roles. Her excellent skills quickly made her famous in the group. However, in her free time, Jiang has an unusual hobby: She fell in love with painting after meeting some young painters during a performance. She joined them. Later, she bought many painting tools and became a quiet painter. However, she doesn’t think these two parts of her life are in conflict(冲突). Instead, she believes that everyone has different sides and painting serves as a bridge between her work and personal life. Jiang brings stories to life while performing Yue Opera, and enjoys her own fun time with painting. Her life is filled with the beauty of Yue Opera and the joy of painting. “Performing Yue Opera on stage makes me excited, while painting makes me relaxed after a busy day at work.” Jiang says warmly. 49．When did Jiang Zhounan’s journey into Yue Opera begin? A．In her first year of middle school. B．In her second year of middle school. C．In her first year of high school. D．In her second year of high school. 50．What caught Jiang Zhounan’s teacher’s attention? A．Jiang Zhounan’s beautiful dance. B．Jiang Zhounan’s good study habits. C．Jiang Zhounan’s clear voice and performance. D．Jiang Zhounan’s skills of painting. 51．Put the events about Jiang Zhounan into the correct order according to the passage. ①She fell in love with painting. ②She showed great talent in the art world. ③She joined the Yue Opera Group at the Nantong Art Theatre. ④The teacher told her about the Zhejiang Conservatory of Music. A．②④③① B．②①④③ C．③①④② D．③④①② 52．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Some art theatres. B．Some young performers. C．Some young painters. D．Some painting clubs. 53．Jiang Zhounan feels ________ to perform Yue Opera on stage. A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．warm 二、书面表达 1．为弘扬中国传统文化，你校即将举办英语征文比赛。请以“The traditional festival that I like most”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，写一篇短文参与投稿。 要点： (1) What’s your favourite festival? (2) How do you celebrate it? (3) What do you think of the festival? 要求: （1）文章应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假设你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的艺术家”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的艺术家齐白石(Qi Baishi)。 齐白石是中国最著名的画家之一，擅长画虾(shrimps); 他的画生动有趣，充满生活气息; 他一生创作了数千幅作品，对中国绘画产生了很大影响; 你喜欢他的原因。 要求： 词数100左右; 内容完整，语言流畅，可适当发挥; 必须使用本单元所学的至少两个定语从句。 写作提示： 你可以这样开头——My favourite artist is Qi Baishi, who … ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．冼星海是中国最伟大的作曲家之一。请根据下面的要点内容，写一篇关于冼星海的介绍文章。 要点： 1．他于1905年出生于澳门，于1945年去世； 2．曾经在巴黎学习音乐； 3．在1939年，他用六天时间写出了《黄河大合唱》（The Yellow River Cantata）； 4．他把中国音乐和西方音乐融合在一起，使全世界的人了解中国音乐；他的许多歌曲都很受欢迎，流行了八十多年； 5．他被称为“人民音乐家（people’s musician）”。 注意： 1．不能逐句翻译； 2．词数80~100。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．达·芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)是世界上最伟大的人物之一，请根据提示写一篇短文介绍他。词数90 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2)必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (3)词数在100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was one of the world’s greatestmen. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假设你是阳光中学九年级1班的学生李华，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“My Favourite Artist”的英语征文活动，要求介绍你最喜欢的一位艺术家。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。 注意事项： 1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.提供的艺术类型名称非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数在100个左右； 4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My Favourite Artist _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．这几年，改编自茅盾文学奖获奖作品《人世间》的同名电视剧受到了观众的一致好评。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇英语短文介绍它的作者梁晓声。 原名 梁晓声 出生年月 1949年9月 出生地 黑龙江省哈尔滨市 经历 1968年辍学去了乡下工作，并开始写作； 1974年就读于复旦大学； 1977年毕业后创作了大量优秀作品； 2013年开始创作《人世间》，历时四年完成。 作品《人世间》拍成电视剧之后观众的评价。 参考词汇：复旦大学Fudan University；《人世间》A Lifelong Journey；哈尔滨Harbin；电视剧 a TV series；观众audience 要求：1、提示要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥； 2、表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3、文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名； 4、不少于80词（开头已给出；不计入总词数）。 Liang Xiaosheng is a famous Chinese writer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假定你是李华，你校英语节将组织以“我最喜爱的音乐大师”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表信息写一篇短文参加评选，并提出你的推荐理由。 人物 阿炳 生平 ●生活贫苦：住在街上、身患疾病 ●创作丰富：《二泉映月》等600多首乐曲 ●…… 理由 …… (至少两点) 注意：(1)短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； (2)词数：100左右； (3)短文首句已提供，不计入总词数。 短文首句：Abing is honored as one of the leading folk musicians in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．假设你通过阅读百科全书了解到贝多芬的事迹。请你根据所给的提示信息，以“A great composer—Beethoven”为题，向大家介绍贝多芬的有关信息。要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name: Beethoven Birthday: 1770年12月16日 Career:音乐家、钢琴家（pianist)、作曲家（composer) Life: 1. 很小就有音乐天赋，四岁弹钢琴； 2. 二十岁失聪，依然积极上进； 3. 一生创作了很多好听的音乐； Opinions: 你对贝多芬的看法，至少写出两点。 A great composer—Beethoven I read about Beethoven in an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．假设你是李华，你的英国网友Henry 对中国剪纸非常感兴趣。请你根据表格给出的信息，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一位你熟悉的剪纸艺术家。词数80左右。 名字 Mr Li 年龄 60多岁 传统技艺 擅长剪纸，他7岁开始学习剪纸 需要的工具 剪刀、笔、彩纸（colour paper） 剪纸的步骤 1.在纸上画图案；2.剪成不同形状；3.展开（unfold） 意见和希望 谈谈自己对剪纸技艺的看法和希望 要求： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 意思清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in paper cutting. Let me tell you about a paper-cut artist. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 10．假如你是李磊，你的英国笔友Tony最近迷上了中国的京剧，他发来电子邮件想了解一下京剧大师梅兰芳。请你根据下面的提示信息，给Tony回一封电子邮件，简单介绍一下梅兰芳先生。 ·1894年10月22日出生于北京。 ·八岁开始学习京剧。 ·20世纪20年代开始变得有名。   ·曾在许多国家表演京剧。 ·1961年在北京去世，享年67岁。 提示词：表演perform 要求：(1)须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 (2)词数70左右（邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tony, Mei Lanfang was a famous artist in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 一 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $