Unit 6 The art of the brush单元话题阅读专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“笔墨艺术”为主题，整合传统艺术阅读材料，聚焦细节理解与文化认知的专项训练，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5篇（书法/齐白石/油纸伞/国画/艺术展）|细节题为主，含主旨、推理|围绕“笔墨艺术”主题，从历史、工艺、人物、技法构建文化知识链| |任务型阅读|3篇（毛笔/漆扇/国画技法）|回答问题，需定位原文信息|按“工具-工艺-艺术形式”逻辑拓展，衔接阅读模块文化内容|

Unit 6 The art of the brush单元话题阅读专项练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （一） Chinese calligraphy has a long history of over 3,000 years. It is not only a way to write characters, but also a form of art. In ancient times, calligraphy was an important skill for scholars. Many emperors also loved calligraphy and collected works from famous calligraphers. The four treasures of the study—brush, ink, paper, and inkstone—are necessary for calligraphy. Each of them has its own story. For example, the best ink is made from pine soot and glue, and it can keep its color for hundreds of years. Today, calligraphy is still popular in China. Many schools offer calligraphy lessons, and there are often calligraphy competitions. More and more foreign people are also learning Chinese calligraphy because they want to understand Chinese culture better. 1．How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? A．Over 2,000 years. B．Over 3,000 years. C．Over 4,000 years. D．Over 5,000 years. 2．What are the four treasures of the study? A．Brush, ink, paper and pen. B．Brush, ink, paper and inkstone. C．Pen, ink, paper and inkstone. D．Brush, paint, paper and inkstone. 3．Why do many foreign people learn Chinese calligraphy? A．Because it is easy to learn. B．Because they want to live in China. C．Because they want to understand Chinese culture better. D．Because it can help them make more money. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Calligraphy was not important for ancient scholars. B．The best ink can keep its color for only a few years. C．Calligraphy is not popular in China now. D．There are calligraphy competitions in China today. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The history and importance of Chinese calligraphy. B．The four treasures of the study. C．Famous calligraphers in China. D．How to learn Chinese calligraphy. （二） Qi Baishi: Master of Simplicity Qi Baishi (1864–1957) was one of the most famous Chinese painters of the 20th century. He was born in a poor family in Hunan Province. He started as a carpenter but later taught himself painting and calligraphy. He became known for his simple and lively style. Qi Baishi often painted everyday subjects like shrimp, insects, flowers, and small animals. He believed that art should come from life and express the beauty of ordinary things. His paintings are full of life and humour. He used bright colours and bold brushwork, which made his works very attractive. One of his most famous works is “Shrimp”. In this painting, he used only a few strokes to create shrimps that seem to move on the paper. He said, “The secret of painting is to be like nature, but not exactly like nature.” This shows his philosophy of capturing the spirit rather than the exact appearance. Qi Baishi’s works are loved by people all over the world. His simple style and deep understanding of nature have made him a beloved artist. 6．What was Qi Baishi’s original job before he became a painter? A．A farmer. B．A carpenter. C．A teacher. D．A merchant. 7．What subjects did Qi Baishi often paint? A．Large landscapes. B．Portraits of famous people. C．Everyday subjects like shrimp and flowers. D．Historical events. 8．What is the philosophy of Qi Baishi’s painting? A．To copy nature exactly. B．To use many colours. C．To capture the spirit of nature. D．To paint only insects. 9．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Qi Baishi? A．He was born in a poor family. B．He studied art in Japan. C．He taught himself painting. D．He used bold brushwork. 10．What makes Qi Baishi’s paintings attractive according to the passage? A．Their large size. B．Their bright colours and bold brushwork. C．Their realistic details. D．Their historical themes. （三） ① For centuries, oil-paper umbrellas have been loved for their beauty and practicality. Today, we're going to look at the story behind these elegant objects.   ② Oil-paper umbrellas originated in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Later, they became popular daily items and were regarded as symbols of blessing. The paper used is a special type of handmade paper coated with tung oil, which makes the umbrella waterproof and durable.   ③ Making an oil-paper umbrella requires many steps. Traditionally, craftsmen first build the bamboo frame. Then they cover it with paper and apply several layers of tung oil. Finally, they paint beautiful patterns such as flowers, birds, or landscapes to decorate the surface.   ④ Nowadays, oil-paper umbrellas are no longer just rain gear. They have become popular collectibles and are often used in photography and traditional performances. Many young people are learning to make them.   ⑤ The oil-paper umbrella carries the wisdom of Chinese craftsmen. Each umbrella tells a story of patience and beauty. 11．When did oil-paper umbrellas originate? A．During the Eastern Han Dynasty. B．During the Tang Dynasty. C．During the Ming Dynasty. D．During the Qing Dynasty. 12．According to the passage, what is the frame of oil-paper umbrellas made of? A．Plastic or metal. B．Bamboo or wood. C．Bamboo. D．Metal. 13．What's the correct order of making oil-paper umbrellas?   a. Paint beautiful patterns.   b. Build the bamboo frame.   c. Apply several layers of tung oil.   d. Cover it with paper. A．b→d→c→a B．c→d→a→b C．b→c→d→a D．c→b→a→d 14．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Art. D．Space. 15．What is the best structure for this passage? A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．①②③ / ④ / ⑤ C．① / ② / ③④⑤ D．①② / ③④ / ⑤ （四） Chinese Painting: A Window to the Soul Chinese painting, also known as guohua, is one of the oldest continuous artistic traditions in the world. It has a history of over 2,000 years. Unlike Western painting, which often focuses on realistic representation, Chinese painting emphasizes the expression of the artist’s inner feelings and the spirit of the subject. There are two main techniques in Chinese painting: gongbi and xieyi. Gongbi, which means “meticulous”, uses fine and detailed brushwork. It aims at similarity in form. Xieyi, on the other hand, means “writing ideas”. It has a freer style and aims at similarity in spirit. Xieyi artists often use quick, expressive strokes to capture the essence of the subject. The subjects of Chinese painting are often landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures. Landscapes are particularly popular because they reflect the Daoist philosophy of harmony between humans and nature. In a landscape painting, the mountains, rivers, and trees are not just scenery; they represent the artist’s view of the world. Chinese painting is also closely linked to calligraphy. Many artists are both painters and calligraphers. They use the same brush and ink techniques in both arts. The combination of painting and calligraphy is considered a high form of artistic expression. 16．How long is the history of Chinese painting? A．Over 1,000 years. B．Over 2,000 years. C．Over 3,000 years. D．Over 4,000 years. 17．What does gongbi aim at? A．Similarity in spirit. B．Similarity in form. C．Similarity in colour. D．Similarity in size. 18．What does xieyi mean in Chinese? A．工笔 B．写意 C．水墨 D．丹青 19．Why are landscapes particularly popular in Chinese painting? A．Because they are easy to paint. B．Because they reflect the harmony between humans and nature. C．Because they are colourful. D．Because they are realistic. 20．What is the relationship between Chinese painting and calligraphy? A．They are completely different. B．They use the same brush and ink techniques. C．Calligraphy is more important. D．Painting is a part of calligraphy. （五） An Unforgettable Art Exhibition Last weekend, I went to an art exhibition that was held at the City Art Gallery. It was a collection of modern paintings that were created by young artists from around the world. One painting that caught my eye was a large landscape that showed a peaceful village in the rain. The artist who painted it used a technique that was completely new to me. She combined watercolour with ink to create a soft, dreamy effect. Another piece that I really liked was a portrait of an old woman. The artist who made it used bright colours that made the painting look very lively. I stood in front of it for a long time, admiring the details that were so carefully painted. There were also some sculptures that were made from recycled materials. The artist who created them wanted to send a message about environmental protection. Many visitors who came to the exhibition were deeply moved by these works. I left the gallery feeling inspired. I decided that I would try to learn more about painting techniques that I had never tried before. It was truly an unforgettable experience. 21．Where was the art exhibition held? A．At the school hall. B．At the City Art Gallery. C．At the museum. D．At the library. 22．What technique did the artist use in the landscape painting? A．Oil painting. B．Watercolour and ink. C．Acrylic. D．Pencil drawing. 23．What did the portrait of the old woman look like? A．It was dark and sad. B．It was lively with bright colours. C．It was very simple. D．It was made of recycled materials. 24．What message did the sculptures send? A．About peace. B．About environmental protection. C．About love. D．About history. 25．How did the author feel after visiting the exhibition? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Inspired. D．Disappointed. 二、任务型阅读 （六） 阅读回答问题 The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”. The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago. The Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink brushes at that time. Meanwhile, the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang Province and the brush-producing industry developed rapidly. Huzhou has been the centre of brush making since the Qing Dynasty. Ink brushes produced there, called Hubi, are the best known. The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair. The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other valuable  materials.The animal hair includes three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛). People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao, and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium and small. Most works of calligraphy are written with a medium-sized brush. Usually,painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet personal purposes and preferences. 26．When were ink brushes widely used in ancient China? 27．Where has the centre of brush making been since the Qing Dynasty? 28．What are the three main kinds of animal hair for ink brush nibs? 29．Are most works of calligraphy created with a medium-sized brush? 30．What does the text mainly talk about? （七） Lacquer fans are amazing fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural material taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames. Traditionally, they are painted with different subjects and patterns such as flowers, birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art form alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is created only with lacquer and water. The process is quite simple: people first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, mix it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. Making each fan is like opening a blind box, as no one can know what the product will be like before it is finished. So every fan is special. For centuries, lacquer fans have been loved for their beauty. And they are becoming increasingly popular among young people nowadays. 31．What was lacquer first used to do? 32．What are lacquer fans made with? 33．How do the workers keep this ancient art form alive? 34．What is considered as a new form of expression of lacquer art? 35．What can you learn about lacquer fans? （八） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are two main types of Chinese brush painting: freehand (xieyi) and detailed (gongbi). They have different approaches and effects. Freehand painting is quick and expressive. It focuses on capturing the spirit of the subject rather than its exact appearance. Painters use bold, loose brushstrokes and often leave blank spaces for the viewer’s imagination. Common subjects are landscapes, bamboo, and orchids. Detailed painting is slow and precise. It requires great skill and patience. Painters carefully paint every line and colour to make the subject look realistic. Common subjects include flowers, birds, and court figures. Both styles are respected in Chinese art. Many artists practice both to enrich their skills. 36．What are the two main types of Chinese brush painting? 37．What does freehand painting focus on? 38．Why do freehand painters leave blank spaces? 39．What does detailed painting require? 40．What are common subjects of detailed painting? 《Unit 6 The art of the brush单元话题阅读专项练习》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C D A B C C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A C A B B B B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B B B B C 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于中国书法的相关内容，包括其发展历史、古代地位、文房四宝以及现状等。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Chinese calligraphy has a long history of over 3,000 years.”可知，中国书法拥有超过3000年的历史。 2．根据第二段“The four treasures of the study—brush, ink, paper, and inkstone”可知，文房四宝指的是毛笔、墨、纸和砚台。 3．根据第三段“More and more foreign people are also learning Chinese calligraphy because they want to understand Chinese culture better.”可知，外国人学习中国书法是为了更好地了解中国文化。 4．根据第三段“...and there are often calligraphy competitions”可知，如今中国经常举办书法比赛。 5．通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了书法的历史和古代地位，第二段介绍了书写工具，第三段介绍了现如今书法的发展和国际影响力，A选项“The history and importance of Chinese calligraphy.”完整概括了文章主旨。 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名画家齐白石的生平、绘画题材、艺术哲学以及作品风格等信息。 【详解】6．根据第一段中“He started as a carpenter but later taught himself painting and calligraphy.”可知，齐白石成为画家之前的原始职业是木匠。 7．根据第二段中“Qi Baishi often painted everyday subjects like shrimp, insects, flowers, and small animals.”可知，他经常画的题材是像虾和花这样的日常事物。 8．根据第三段中“This shows his philosophy of capturing the spirit rather than the exact appearance.”可知，他的绘画哲学是捕捉自然的精神。 9．根据第一段“born in a poor family”、“taught himself painting”以及第二段“bold brushwork”可知，选项A、C、D在文中均有提及。文中并未提到他去日本学习艺术。 10．根据第二段中“He used bright colours and bold brushwork, which made his works very attractive.”可知，使他的画作具有吸引力的是明亮的色彩和大胆的笔触。 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品油纸伞的相关内容。 【详解】11．原文第②段明确提到“Oil-paper umbrellas originated in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty”，直接说明油纸伞起源于东汉时期。 12．原文第③段指出“Traditionally, craftsmen first build the bamboo frame”，说明油纸伞的框架是竹子材质。 13．根据第③段的制作流程描述，正确顺序为：先制作竹框架（b），再糊上纸（d），然后刷几层桐油（c），最后绘制漂亮的图案（a），即b→d→c→a。 14．本文介绍的是传统手工艺品油纸伞的相关内容，这类传统文化、手工艺主题的文章最可能出现在杂志的艺术板块，其余健康、运动、太空板块均不符合文章主题。 15．文章结构为：第①段总起引出油纸伞这一主题；第②③④段分别从油纸伞的起源、制作工艺、当代发展三个方面展开具体介绍；第⑤段总结升华，点明油纸伞承载的匠人智慧，对应结构为① / ②③④ / ⑤。 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国画，中国画又称国画，是世界上历史最悠久的艺术形式之一，拥有两千多年历史，和西方写实绘画不同，注重表达创作者内心情感与事物神韵，文中介绍工笔与写意两大技法、常见创作题材，还讲述国画与书法之间密切的联系。 【详解】16．第一段介绍历史：“It has a history of over 2,000 years.”，这直接说明中国画拥有两千多年的历史。 17．第二段介绍工笔：“Gongbi, which means ‘meticulous’, uses fine and detailed brushwork. It aims at similarity in form.”，这直接说明工笔追求形似。 18．第二段介绍写意：“Xieyi, on the other hand, means ‘writing ideas’. It has a freer style and aims at similarity in spirit.”，这直接说明xieyi指写意。 19．第三段阐释题材：“Landscapes are particularly popular because they reflect the Daoist philosophy of harmony between humans and nature.”，这直接说明山水画流行是因为体现人与自然和谐共存的理念。 20．第四段阐述关联：“Many artists are both painters and calligraphers. They use the same brush and ink techniques in both arts.”，这直接说明中国画与书法使用相同的笔墨技法。 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上周末在城市美术馆参观的一次难忘的艺术展览的经历，介绍了展览中的画作、雕塑以及自己的感受。 【详解】21．根据第一段“Last weekend, I went to an art exhibition that was held at the City Art Gallery.”可知展览是在城市美术馆举行的。 22．根据第一段“She combined watercolour with ink to create a soft, dreamy effect.”可知风景画使用的技法是水彩和墨水。 23．根据第二段“The artist who made it used bright colours that made the painting look very lively.”可知，老妇人的肖像画色彩明亮且生动。 24．根据第三段“The artist who created them wanted to send a message about environmental protection.”可知，雕塑传达的是关于环保的信息。 25．根据最后一段“I left the gallery feeling inspired.”可知作者参观后的感受是受到启发的（Inspired）。 26．In the Han Dynasty. 27．Huzhou. 28．Rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair. 29．Yes, they are./Yes. 30．The ink brush. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统书写和绘画工具——毛笔的历史发展、制作中心、材质构成以及尺寸分类等内容。 【详解】26．根据文章第2段“The Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) is an important period for the development of the ink brush... People began to widely use ink brushes at that time.”可知，在汉朝时期人们开始广泛使用毛笔。应填In the Han Dynasty. 27．根据文章第3段“Huzhou has been the centre of brush making since the Qing Dynasty.”可知，自清朝以来，湖州一直是制笔中心。应填Huzhou. 28．根据文章第4段“The animal hair includes three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛).”可知，毛笔笔头的三种主要动物毛发是兔毛、羊毛和黄鼠狼毛。应填Rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair. 29．根据文章第5段“Most works of calligraphy are written with a medium-sized brush.”可知，大多数书法作品是用中号毛笔创作的，该句为一般疑问句，需作肯定回答。应填Yes, they are./Yes. 30．根据文章第1段“The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是毛笔。应填The ink brush. 31．To coat wooden objects. 32．Bamboo or wooden frames. 33．By using traditional skills. 34．Lacquer fan painting. 35．They are special/beautiful/popular. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了中国漆扇，讲述它悠久的历史、制作原料、传统工艺，还有深受年轻人喜爱的新式漆扇绘画，每一把漆扇都是独一无二的，这项古老艺术如今越来越受欢迎。 【详解】31．第二段明确提到“It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects”，它最初用于涂抹在木制品表面，直接提取答案。 32．第三段提到“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames”，漆扇由竹制或木制框架制成，直接回答制作材料。 33．第三段提到“skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art form alive”，工匠通过使用传统技艺制作漆扇来传承这一古老艺术，直接提取答案。 34．第四段提到“lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art”，漆扇绘画被视为漆艺的新表现形式，直接提取答案。 35．开放性试题，可从历史、独特性等角度总结，涵盖核心信息即可。 36．Freehand (xieyi) and detailed (gongbi). 37．It focuses on capturing the spirit of the subject. 38．To leave space for the viewer’s imagination. 39．Great skill and patience. 40．Flowers, birds, and court figures. 【导语】本文介绍了国画的两种主要类型——写意画和工笔画，并对比了它们在绘画方式、侧重点和常见题材上的不同。 【详解】36．根据第一段第一句“There are two main types of Chinese brush painting: freehand (xieyi) and detailed (gongbi).”可知，中国国画的两种主要类型是写意画和工笔画。 37．根据第二段第二句“It focuses on capturing the spirit of the subject rather than its exact appearance.”可知，写意画注重捕捉对象的精神而非精确的外形。 38．根据第二段第三句“and often leave blank spaces for the viewer’s imagination.”可知，写意画家留白是为了给观者留下想象的空间。 39．根据第三段第二句“It requires great skill and patience.”可知，工笔画需要极高的技艺和耐心。 40．根据第三段最后一句“Common subjects include flowers, birds, and court figures.”可知，工笔画的常见题材有花卉、鸟类和宫廷人物。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $