Unit 3 Section B 3a-Reflecting(知识清单)英语新教材人教版八年级上册

2026-09-01
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摘要:

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 3 Same or Different Section B的核心内容。从必背词汇(silver, situation, reach, touch)的词性及释义入手,逐步过渡到必会句型结构,涵盖make sb. do/adj.用法、reach和touch的多义及搭配、care about的语义辨析、if引导宾语从句及similar的固定搭配,构建词汇到语法应用的学习支架。 知识链路以“词汇积累-句型解析-语法拓展”为逻辑主线,每个考点配备知识点讲解、拓展示例及即时练习。通过针对性习题强化语言能力,清晰的知识梳理逻辑提升思维品质,结合例句与拓展培养学习能力,助力学生系统掌握单元核心知识并灵活运用。

内容正文:

Unit 3 Same or Different Section B ( 3a-Reflecting) 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 ( 1 / 11 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 银色的(形容词)& 银(名词):silver 2. 情况;状况(名词):situation 3. 伸手;到达(动词):reach 4. 触动;触碰(动词):touch 1. 银色的(形容词)& 银(名词): 2. 情况;状况(名词): 3. 伸手;到达(动词): 4. 触动;触碰(动词): ( 2 / 11 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 二、必会考点 1. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better.当我感到难过或遇到困难时,她会逗我笑,让我感觉好起来。 【知识点】makes me laugh 使用“make sb. +动词原形”结构(使某人做某事) 【拓展】make sb. + adj.“使某人变得或“让某人处于状态” 例如:The news made her happy. 这个消息让她开心。 His words made me angry. 他的话让我生气. Exercise makes you healthy.运动使你健康。 【即时练习】 1.When I feel sad, she makes me ________ and feel better. A.laugh B.to laugh C.Laughing D.laughed 2. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是在需要时向你伸出援手,并且触动你心灵的人。 【知识点】(1)reach的用法 ① 动词,伸手 Reach for 伸手触碰 例句:He reached for the phone and knocked over a glass .他伸手去拿电话时,碰倒了一个杯子。 ② 动词,达到(某个阶段) 例句:We have a good chance of reaching the final .我们很有机会进入决赛。 ③ 动词,提升到(某个水平,速度等) 例句:The temperature is expected to reach 30℃ today 今天的气温预计会达到30度。 ④ 动词,到达 例句:We reached Beijing late at night.我们深夜到达了北京。 ⑤ 动词,够得着 例句:Can you reach your toes with your fingertips. 你能用手指尖触到脚指头吗? ⑥ 动词,与...取得联系 例句:I've been trying to reach you on the phone all day. 我一整天都在打电话试图和你联系 【搭配】reaches for your hand 字面意为“伸手握住你的手”,在你需要时给予帮助/支持(象征陪伴与援助)。 (2)touch 动词,触动;触碰 名词,联系 ①及物动词,触动;感动 touch one’s heart 触动某人的心灵。 【拓展】touching 形容词,感人的 touched 形容词,受感动的 例句:Their moving speech touched many people’s hearts.他们感人的演讲触动了很多人。 ② 及物动词,触碰 例句:That paint is wet-don't touch it.那块油漆没干,别碰它。 ③ 名词,联系 【搭配】 be /get / keep in touch with 与.....有/取得/保持联系 Lose touch with 与.....失去联系 例句:let's keep in touch .咱们保持联系 I've lost touch with all my old friends .我与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。 【即时练习】 1.My little sister couldn’t ________ the toy on the shelf, so I helped her get it. A.care about B.reach for C.look at D.play with 2.—I tried to ________ you on the phone last week but nobody answered. —Oh, I was out travelling with my family the whole week. A.touch B.reach C.meet D.keep 3. He is the tallest of all the students in my class. I think he can________ the ball. A.rush B.buy C.touch 3. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.我知道她关心我,因为她总会在身边倾听。 【知识点】care about 关心;担心。表示对某人或某事有情感上的关注、在乎或关心。 【搭配】care for 喜欢;照顾;照料 例句:His father doesn't care about his study at all. 他的父亲根本不关心他的学习。 She cared for her sick mother day and night.她日夜照顾生病的母亲。 【即时练习】 1.—What makes Mike special? —As a student in Grade 7, he ________ everyone in his class when someone feels sad. A.learns about B.hears about C.talks about D.cares about 4. I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.我并不十分在乎我的朋友与我相似还是不同。 【知识点】(1)if 连词,是否引导宾语从句(从句应用陈述语序),常用于ask、know、find out、wonder等动词(短语)之后。whether "是否"也可引导宾语从句,有时可与if互换。 例句:I don't know if/whether he is at home.我不知道他是否在家。 The old woman asked me If I knew the way to the hospital.这位老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。 (2)similar 【搭配】 be similar to … 与…… 相似 例句:My bag is similar to yours. 我的包和你的很像。 be similar in … 在某方面相似 例句:The two houses are similar in size.这两座房子大小差不多。 【即时练习】 1.I don’t really care if my friends are similar ________ or different from me. A.to B.with C.for D.at $Unit 3 Same or Different Section B ( 3a-Reflecting) 核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 ( 1 / 11 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 银色的(形容词)& 银(名词):silver 2. 情况;状况(名词):situation 3. 伸手;到达(动词):reach 4. 触动;触碰(动词):touch 1. 银色的(形容词)& 银(名词): 2. 情况;状况(名词): 3. 伸手;到达(动词): 4. 触动;触碰(动词): ( 2 / 11 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 二、必会考点 1. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better.当我感到难过或遇到困难时,她会逗我笑,让我感觉好起来。 【知识点】makes me laugh 使用“make sb. +动词原形”结构(使某人做某事) 【拓展】make sb. + adj.“使某人变得或“让某人处于状态” 例如:The news made her happy. 这个消息让她开心。 His words made me angry. 他的话让我生气. Exercise makes you healthy.运动使你健康。 【即时练习】 1.When I feel sad, she makes me ________ and feel better. A.laugh B.to laugh C.Laughing D.laughed 2. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是在需要时向你伸出援手,并且触动你心灵的人。 【知识点】(1)reach的用法 ① 动词,伸手 Reach for 伸手触碰 例句:He reached for the phone and knocked over a glass .他伸手去拿电话时,碰倒了一个杯子。 ② 动词,达到(某个阶段) 例句:We have a good chance of reaching the final .我们很有机会进入决赛。 ③ 动词,提升到(某个水平,速度等) 例句:The temperature is expected to reach 30℃ today 今天的气温预计会达到30度。 ④ 动词,到达 例句:We reached Beijing late at night.我们深夜到达了北京。 ⑤ 动词,够得着 例句:Can you reach your toes with your fingertips. 你能用手指尖触到脚指头吗? ⑥ 动词,与...取得联系 例句:I've been trying to reach you on the phone all day. 我一整天都在打电话试图和你联系 【搭配】reaches for your hand 字面意为“伸手握住你的手”,在你需要时给予帮助/支持(象征陪伴与援助)。 (2)touch 动词,触动;触碰 名词,联系 ①及物动词,触动;感动 touch one’s heart 触动某人的心灵。 【拓展】touching 形容词,感人的 touched 形容词,受感动的 例句:Their moving speech touched many people’s hearts.他们感人的演讲触动了很多人。 ② 及物动词,触碰 例句:That paint is wet-don't touch it.那块油漆没干,别碰它。 ③ 名词,联系 【搭配】 be /get / keep in touch with 与.....有/取得/保持联系 Lose touch with 与.....失去联系 例句:let's keep in touch .咱们保持联系 I've lost touch with all my old friends .我与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。 【即时练习】 1.My little sister couldn’t ________ the toy on the shelf, so I helped her get it. A.care about B.reach for C.look at D.play with 2.—I tried to ________ you on the phone last week but nobody answered. —Oh, I was out travelling with my family the whole week. A.touch B.reach C.meet D.keep 3. He is the tallest of all the students in my class. I think he can________ the ball. A.rush B.buy C.touch 3. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.我知道她关心我,因为她总会在身边倾听。 【知识点】care about 关心;担心。表示对某人或某事有情感上的关注、在乎或关心。 【搭配】care for 喜欢;照顾;照料 例句:His father doesn't care about his study at all. 他的父亲根本不关心他的学习。 She cared for her sick mother day and night.她日夜照顾生病的母亲。 【即时练习】 1.—What makes Mike special? —As a student in Grade 7, he ________ everyone in his class when someone feels sad. A.learns about B.hears about C.talks about D.cares about 4. I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.我并不十分在乎我的朋友与我相似还是不同。 【知识点】(1)if 连词,是否引导宾语从句(从句应用陈述语序),常用于ask、know、find out、wonder等动词(短语)之后。whether "是否"也可引导宾语从句,有时可与if互换。 例句:I don't know if/whether he is at home.我不知道他是否在家。 The old woman asked me If I knew the way to the hospital.这位老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。 (2)similar 【搭配】 be similar to … 与…… 相似 例句:My bag is similar to yours. 我的包和你的很像。 be similar in … 在某方面相似 例句:The two houses are similar in size.这两座房子大小差不多。 【即时练习】 1.I don’t really care if my friends are similar ________ or different from me. A.to B.with C.for D.at $

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Unit 3 Section B 3a-Reflecting(知识清单)英语新教材人教版八年级上册
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