精品解析：陕西省镇安中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级第一次检测考试 （英语卷） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B. In the cafe. C. At home. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife. 3. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Organizing a class activity. B. Serving the community. C. Developing hobbies. 4. How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 5. What is the woman going to buy? A. Some vegetables. B. Some snacks. C. Some decorations. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why did the woman give her father a wallet? A. For his promotion. B. For his birthday. C. For a festival. 7. What will the woman buy? A. A hat. B. A belt. C. A shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which movie do the speakers agree to see? A. Titanic. B. Roman Holiday. C. The Wandering Earth. 9. What will the man do this Sunday night? A. Pick up his friend. B. Stay with his family. C. Do some shopping. 10. Where will the speakers meet this Sunday morning? A. At the movie theater. B. At the subway station. C. At the woman’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What do we know about the magazine? A. It covers five grades. B. It focuses on listening exercises. C. It meets the needs of learners at all levels. 12. What topics interest the man? A. Business and music. B. Travel and music. C. Film and culture. 13. How will the man get a special offer on the digital magazine? A. By choosing a six-month plan. B. By applying for membership of the magazine. C. By ordering the magazine online as early as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When will the tour end? A. On August 5th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 14th. 15. What is the man most eager to visit during the tour? A. The Sunday Bazaar. B. The Mogao Caves. C. The Karakul Lake. 16. What isn’t included in the travel arrangements? A. Dinners. B. Lunches. C. Breakfasts. 17. What does the man ask the woman about in the end? A. The hotels. B. The transportation. C. The group size. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who did John often play football with on weekends? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His brother. 19. What was John’s original plan for Saturday? A. Joining the school team. B. Taking a long walk alone. C. Paying a visit to his grandmother. 20. How did John feel when Bella shouted at the big boy? A. Awkward. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Presidio Habitat Stewards When: Saturdays, 9 am–Noon; Registration Required Where: Presidio of San Francisco. Specific meeting location will be listed in the registration confirmation email. Habitat Stewards help restore and preserve the natural areas of the Presidio of San Francisco. Habitat restoration is an active, hands-on way to bring back life to damaged ecosystems and promote environmental health! Learn about the plants and animals found in our local creeks, dunes, grasslands, woodlands, and other natural landscapes. Activities often include planting, watering, and weeding. Groups: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Age, Skills, What to Bring: • To save time on your first visit, please bring a completed Presidio Trust Volunteer Agreement Form. Our staff also have copies of this form available on-site, if needed. • Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parental consent section of these forms signed by a parent/legal guardian or they will not be allowed to participate. Please review our Family and Youth Guidelines (PDF) for youth under the age of 15. • We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary. • Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. • No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 1. What’s the aim of Presidio Habitat Stewards? A. To collect data on rare plants in grasslands. B. To offer formal training in gardening skills. C. To organize weekend trips for local families. D. To restore and protect Presidio’s natural areas. 2. What is the requirement for participants under 18? A. A thorough health check. B. A parent/guardian-signed form. C. A special arrangement in advance. D. A Pre-provided training certificate. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Wear suitable clean clothes. B. Bring their own tools. C. Have community service experience. D. Keep working regardless of the weather. B When I was a boy growing up in the 1970’s and 1980’s, it was common to see hitchhikers walking along the side of the road as you drove along. A lot of people back then couldn’t afford cars so they either walked or hitched a ride when they had to go into town. As I got older, though, I noticed them less and less. That is until recently. It seems the difficulties of life these days are leaving a lot more people with only their legs for transportation. Well, the other day I was driving home after picking up a few things from the store. I was in a sour state of mind. I had been watching too much news and listening to too little music. I had been worrying too much and not reflecting enough. I was starting to wonder if there was anything I could do to make a difference in this crazy world, if anything I did even mattered. It was then that I saw her, a middle-aged woman loaded down with shopping bags on the side of the road, hoping to hitch a ride. I pulled over to the side of the road and let her in. She was traveling a bit out of my way but I decided to give her a ride all the way home. She told me how hard things had been for her lately and that she’d had to sell her car. Then when I pulled into her driveway, she smiled and thanked me for the ride. I drove away smiling too and as I did I heard a soft, gentle voice speaking into the depths of my heart. “Everything you do in this life makes a difference. You matter!” I thanked the warmth of life for giving me a chance to do an act of kindness. And I thanked this joy for sweetening my sour state of mind and for returning joy to my soul again. 4. Why did people often hitchhike in the 1970’s and 1980’s? A. They had no easy access to public transport. B. They enjoyed talking with drivers. C. They couldn’t afford their own cars. D. They wanted to save time on the way. 5. What caused the author to be in a sour state of mind? A. Failing to help others in need before. B. Being stuck in traffic on the way home. C. Being tired from carrying shopping bags. D. Watching too much news and worrying a lot. 6. What can we infer about the author after helping the woman? A. He felt more confused about life. B. He decided to stop watching news. C. He realized the value of his action. D. He planned to help more people every day. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. An Unexpected Hitchhike B. The Warm Voice in the Heart C. A Difficult Day for a Woman D. A Hitchhike That Brightens the Heart C Planting trees has plenty of benefits, but this popular carbon-removal method alone can’t possibly balance out the planet-warming emissions caused by the world’s largest fossil fuel companies. To do that, trees would have to cover the entire land mass of North and Central America, according to a study published this June. After looking at the numbers, researchers found that the trees’ collective ability to remove carbon through photosynthesis can’t stand up to the potential emissions from the fossil fuel reserves of the 200 largest oil, gas and coal fuel companies — there’s not enough available land on Earth to do that. And even if there were, if those 200 companies had to pay for planting all those trees, it would cost 10.8 trillion， more than their entire combined market value of 7.01 trillion. The general public maybe understands offsetting to be a sort of magic eraser, and that’s just not where we’re at,” said Nina Friggens, a research fellow at the University of Exeter who co-authored the study. Carbon offsetting essentially means investing in tree planting or other environmental projects to attempt to make up for carbon emissions. Trees are one of the cheapest ways to do this because they naturally take in planet-warming carbon. Fossil fuel corporations, along with other companies, have promoted tree-planting as a key part of carbon offset programs in recent years. To do their calculations, the researchers looked at the 200 largest fossil fuel reserves — the fuel that companies promise shareholders they can get in the future — and calculated how much carbon dioxide would be released if this fuel is burned. Leading environmental scientist Jonathan Foley, who was not involved in the study, explained the results another way. “Trees are the sponges and mops we use to clean up the mess,” he said. “But if the taps are still running and the water’s pouring out over the edges of your bathtub, destroying your bathroom and your home, maybe you’ve got to learn to turn off the taps too.” 8. What does the study say about planting trees alone? A. It can fully balance fossil fuel emissions. B. It costs less than $7.01 trillion for 200 companies. C. It needs land as large as both North and Central America. D. It is more effective than other carbon-removal methods. 9. Why do fossil fuel companies promote tree-planting? A. It is a key part of their profit plans. B. It helps them reduce tax payments. C. They are eager to participate in programs. D. It is the cheapest way to make up for carbon emissions. 10. What does Jonathan Foley imply by mentioning “turn off the taps”? A. We should stop using fossil fuels. B. Fossil fuel emissions need to be reduced. C. More trees should be planted. D. Bathrooms should be protected from water damage. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The benefits of tree-planting for the environment. B. Different opinions on environmental protection methods. C. A study on the limits of tree-planting in carbon offsetting. D. How fossil fuel companies reduce their carbon emissions. D OpenAI has released GPT-5, more than two years after the 2023 release of GPT-4, closing a period of intense commercial investment and worry over AI’s capabilities. Expectations are high for the newest version of OpenAI’s chatbot because the San Francisco company has long positioned its technical advancements as a path toward artificial general intelligence, or AGI, a technology that is supposed to transcend humans at economically valuable work with higher efficiency and accuracy than human professionals. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman described the new model as a “significant step along our path to AGI” but mostly focused on its usability to the 700 million people he says that use ChatGPT each week. “It’s like talking to an expert — an actual PhD-level expert in anything, any area you need, on demand,” Altman said at a launch event on August 7. Ahead of time, rival Anthropic released the latest version of its own chatbot, Claude, earlier in the week. Meanwhile, longtime OpenAI partner Microsoft said it will incorporate GPT-5 into its own AI assistant, Copilot. GPT-5 is now available, with usage limits, to anyone with a free ChatGPT account. The launch event focused heavily on ChatGPT’s use in coding, an area where Anthropic is seen as a leader, and featured a guest appearance by the CEO of coding software maker Cursor, an important Anthropic customer. OpenAI’s presenters also spent time talking about safety improvements to make the chatbot “lies less” and not give harmful answers even when people try tricky questions. At a technical level, GPT-5 shows “modest but significant improvements” on the latest benchmarks, but when compared to GPT-4, it also looks very different and could set the stage for future innovations, said John Thickstun, an assistant professor of computer science at Cornell University. OpenAI started in 2015 as a nonprofit research laboratory to safely build AGI and has since incorporated a for-profit company with an estimated worth that has grown to $300 billion. This makes it one of the world’s most valuable private companies, although it has not yet reported making a profit. 12. Why are hopes for GPT-5 high? A. It will bring large profits. B. It is OpenAI’s last developed AI chatbot. C. It has seen large commercial investment. D. It has long been viewed by OpenAI as a path to AGI. 13. What does the word “transcend” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Go beyond. B. Tie with. C. Rely on. D. Turn into. 14. What did OpenAI mainly highlight about GPT-5 at the launch event? A. Its lower price for students. B. Its free access for all users. C. Its value as a coding assistant. D. Its partnership with Microsoft. 15. What is John Thickstun’s attitude toward GPT-5? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Unconcerned. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be hard to stay motivated when learning a language. It’s easy to lose interest if you’re always thinking, “How often do I need to study?” or “How long is it going to take to become fluent?” ____16____ It is often more important than how hard you study! ●____17____ Instead of thinking about far-away goals, use the language to do things that you enjoy right now! For example, if you like learning about other cultures, watch TV shows or read in the language. ____18____ ● Have a conversation every day To get the best results, you need to study grammar and vocabulary, but you also need to practice speaking and listening. Try to have a conversation in the language every day, even for a few minutes. Spend time discussing your favorite topics, like your favorite hobbies or places to visit. ____19____ Over time, conversation will become easier. As you see how much you’ve improved, you’ll want to speak even more! ● Set easy daily goals Lastly, set daily learning goals. ____20____ Instead, make small goals for yourself, like “listen to an audiobook in English for 30 minutes every day.” By dividing your bigger goals into daily tasks, learning becomes easier — and more fun! A. Enjoy the things you do. B. Use the language to do things you enjoy. C. Here are some ways to keep you motivated. D. Don’t worry about mistakes; just try to have fun. E. In fact, the way you think about studying matters a lot. F. Big goals, like “become fluent in English”, aren’t very motivating. G. If you enjoy cooking or sports, watch YouTube videos about food or soccer. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, one holiday season, my family went out to the grocery store. As we entered, we observed an elderly gentleman ____21____ outside with his dog, quietly watching the passersby. We paid little attention, ____22____ he was merely enjoying the festive atmosphere. Inside, we ____23____ to shop for a week-long festival. While queuing at the checkout, the man and his dog ____24____ behind us, holding nothing but a teddy bear. Out of ____25____, we invited him to go ahead of us since our groceries would take a while to process. ____26____ refusing, he eventually agreed, purchased the teddy bear, and hurried outside. The encounter left us slightly ____27____, but we shook it off. Upon exiting the store, however, we found him ____28____ by the entrance. He told us that he had been planning to pay for the cost of our groceries, but our ____29____ on letting him cut in line had messed up his arrangement. With ____30____ in his eyes, he handed the teddy bear to our daughter and offered us a card with more than enough money to ____31____ our groceries. He shared that this was a(n) ____32____: stationing himself outside stores to identify young families to assist during the financially demanding holiday season each year. This ____33____ act of generosity from a stranger not only eased our financial burden but also restored our faith in human kindness. To this day, I find myself scanning ____34____ during the holidays for the kind man and his loyal companion. Not hoping for another bit of luck, I ____35____ the opportunity to express just how deeply his selfless gesture touched our lives. 21. A. hidden B. seated C. shopping D. performing 22. A. explaining B. suggesting C. assuming D. promising 23. A. agreed B. hesitated C. pretended D. started 24. A. shifted B. played C. appeared D. settled 25. A. politeness B. curiosity C. interest D. appreciation 26. A. Completely B. Initially C. Strangely D. Uncertainly 27. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. ashamed D. disappointed 28. A. waiting B. sighing C. resting D. bargaining 29. A. regret B. patience C. courage D. insistence 30. A. admiration B. warmth C. sorrow D. loneliness 31. A. deliver B. donate C. regain D. cover 32. A. reaction B. budget C. entertainment D. tradition 33. A. invisible B. abnormal C. unexpected D. disturbing 34. A. crowds B. cards C. gifts D. stories 35. A. hold on B. long for C. approve of D. depend on 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 National security is a fundamental guarantee for a country’s development and people’s well-being. It ____36____ (cover) not only military defense but also economic, cyber, cultural, ecological and many other fields. In China, April 15th ____37____ (establish) as National Security Education Day every year, ____38____ aims to raise public awareness of safeguarding national security. With the rapid development of information technology, cyber security has become ____39____ increasingly important part of national security. Hackers may steal sensitive information, ____40____ (threaten) the stability of the country and the safety of individuals. As teenagers, we have a responsibility ____41____ (protect) our country. We should be cautious about ____42____ we post and share online. It is wise to stay away from harmful websites and report any suspicious activities to the police or teachers ____43____ (immediate). Protecting national security is not only the duty of the government but also of every citizen. Only when everyone takes action can we build a safe and ____44____ (harmony) society. National security is closely related ____45____ our daily lives. Protecting our country is protecting our own happiness and future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报的记者，你校于上周五举办了一场以“吟咏古风雅韵，传承诗意文道”为主题的中国古诗词吟诵比赛。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道。 内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2. 活动反响。 注释：吟咏古风雅韵，传承诗意文道：Recite ancient verses, pass on poetic artistry 注意：写作词数应为80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do. In fact, I wouldn’t have become a runner if it weren’t for my husband, Charles. He had been a serious competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn’t stop talking about how much he missed it. “So start running again, why don’t you?” I was getting tired of hearing about it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I hesitated about doing it. It was too soon. But on the race day, there I was. The gun went off. Thousands of runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was tough. “I don’t think I’m gonna make it.” I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me. “No, you’re doing great,” said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something other than my discomfort. “I can’t,” I said, barely audibly (听得见地). He tried a different way to persuade me. “Just make it to that house and let’s see how you feel.” After another minute I saw the three-kilometer mark. All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing me. “Miserable” didn’t even begin to describe how I felt. And there was pain, so much pain. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “You’ll be fine. You’ve got less than a kilometer to go.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期高三年级第一次检测考试 （英语卷） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B. In the cafe. C. At home. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Co-workers. C. Husband and wife. 3. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Organizing a class activity. B. Serving the community. C. Developing hobbies. 4. How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 5. What is the woman going to buy? A. Some vegetables. B. Some snacks. C. Some decorations. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why did the woman give her father a wallet? A. For his promotion. B. For his birthday. C. For a festival. 7. What will the woman buy? A. A hat. B. A belt. C. A shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which movie do the speakers agree to see? A. Titanic. B. Roman Holiday. C. The Wandering Earth. 9. What will the man do this Sunday night? A. Pick up his friend. B. Stay with his family. C. Do some shopping. 10. Where will the speakers meet this Sunday morning? A. At the movie theater. B. At the subway station. C. At the woman’s house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What do we know about the magazine? A. It covers five grades. B. It focuses on listening exercises. C. It meets the needs of learners at all levels. 12. What topics interest the man? A. Business and music. B. Travel and music. C. Film and culture. 13. How will the man get a special offer on the digital magazine? A. By choosing a six-month plan. B. By applying for membership of the magazine. C. By ordering the magazine online as early as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When will the tour end? A. On August 5th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 14th. 15. What is the man most eager to visit during the tour? A. The Sunday Bazaar. B. The Mogao Caves. C. The Karakul Lake. 16. What isn’t included in the travel arrangements? A. Dinners. B. Lunches. C. Breakfasts. 17. What does the man ask the woman about in the end? A. The hotels. B. The transportation. C. The group size. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who did John often play football with on weekends? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His brother. 19. What was John’s original plan for Saturday? A. Joining the school team. B. Taking a long walk alone. C. Paying a visit to his grandmother. 20. How did John feel when Bella shouted at the big boy? A. Awkward. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Presidio Habitat Stewards When: Saturdays, 9 am–Noon; Registration Required Where: Presidio of San Francisco. Specific meeting location will be listed in the registration confirmation email. Habitat Stewards help restore and preserve the natural areas of the Presidio of San Francisco. Habitat restoration is an active, hands-on way to bring back life to damaged ecosystems and promote environmental health! Learn about the plants and animals found in our local creeks, dunes, grasslands, woodlands, and other natural landscapes. Activities often include planting, watering, and weeding. Groups: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Age, Skills, What to Bring: • To save time on your first visit, please bring a completed Presidio Trust Volunteer Agreement Form. Our staff also have copies of this form available on-site, if needed. • Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parental consent section of these forms signed by a parent/legal guardian or they will not be allowed to participate. Please review our Family and Youth Guidelines (PDF) for youth under the age of 15. • We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary. • Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. • No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 1. What’s the aim of Presidio Habitat Stewards? A. To collect data on rare plants in grasslands. B. To offer formal training in gardening skills. C. To organize weekend trips for local families. D. To restore and protect Presidio’s natural areas. 2. What is the requirement for participants under 18? A. A thorough health check. B. A parent/guardian-signed form. C. A special arrangement in advance. D. A Pre-provided training certificate. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Wear suitable clean clothes. B. Bring their own tools. C. Have community service experience. D. Keep working regardless of the weather. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了Presidio Habitat Stewards志愿者活动的相关信息，包括活动目的、参与要求和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Habitat Stewards help restore and preserve the natural areas of the Presidio of San Francisco. (Habitat Stewards帮助恢复和保护旧金山Presidio的自然区域)”可知，该活动的目的是恢复和保护Presidio的自然区域。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age, Skills, What to Bring”部分中“Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parental consent section of these forms signed by a parent/legal guardian or they will not be allowed to participate. (18岁以下的志愿者必须由父母/法定监护人在表格的家长同意部分签字，否则将不被允许参加)”可知，18岁以下参与者的要求是提交父母/监护人签字的表格。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age, Skills, What to Bring”部分中“We’ll be working rain or shine. (无论晴雨，我们都将工作)”可知，志愿者需要不论天气如何都坚持工作。 B When I was a boy growing up in the 1970’s and 1980’s, it was common to see hitchhikers walking along the side of the road as you drove along. A lot of people back then couldn’t afford cars so they either walked or hitched a ride when they had to go into town. As I got older, though, I noticed them less and less. That is until recently. It seems the difficulties of life these days are leaving a lot more people with only their legs for transportation. Well, the other day I was driving home after picking up a few things from the store. I was in a sour state of mind. I had been watching too much news and listening to too little music. I had been worrying too much and not reflecting enough. I was starting to wonder if there was anything I could do to make a difference in this crazy world, if anything I did even mattered. It was then that I saw her, a middle-aged woman loaded down with shopping bags on the side of the road, hoping to hitch a ride. I pulled over to the side of the road and let her in. She was traveling a bit out of my way but I decided to give her a ride all the way home. She told me how hard things had been for her lately and that she’d had to sell her car. Then when I pulled into her driveway, she smiled and thanked me for the ride. I drove away smiling too and as I did I heard a soft, gentle voice speaking into the depths of my heart. “Everything you do in this life makes a difference. You matter!” I thanked the warmth of life for giving me a chance to do an act of kindness. And I thanked this joy for sweetening my sour state of mind and for returning joy to my soul again. 4. Why did people often hitchhike in the 1970’s and 1980’s? A. They had no easy access to public transport. B. They enjoyed talking with drivers. C. They couldn’t afford their own cars. D. They wanted to save time on the way. 5. What caused the author to be in a sour state of mind? A. Failing to help others in need before. B. Being stuck in traffic on the way home. C. Being tired from carrying shopping bags. D. Watching too much news and worrying a lot. 6. What can we infer about the author after helping the woman? A. He felt more confused about life. B. He decided to stop watching news. C. He realized the value of his action. D. He planned to help more people every day. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. An Unexpected Hitchhike B. The Warm Voice in the Heart C. A Difficult Day for a Woman D. A Hitchhike That Brightens the Heart 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】作者内心低落时顺路搭载了一位搭便车的女士，这次小小的善举治愈了自己的消极情绪，让他明白每一份善意都有意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A lot of people back then couldn’t afford cars so they either walked or hitched a ride when they had to go into town.(那时很多人买不起车，所以当他们要进城时，要么步行，要么搭便车)”可知，在20世纪70年代和80年代，人们经常搭便车是因为他们买不起自己的车。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I was in a sour state of mind. I had been watching too much news and listening to too little music. I had been worrying too much and not reflecting enough.(我心情很糟糕。我看了太多新闻，听了太少音乐。我忧虑太多，反思不足)”可知，看太多新闻和过度担忧导致作者心情糟糕。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Then when I pulled into her driveway, she smiled and thanked me for the ride. I drove away smiling too and as I did I heard a soft, gentle voice speaking into the depths of my heart. “Everything you do in this life makes a difference. You matter!”(当我把车开进她的车道时，她微笑着感谢我送她一程。我也微笑着开车离开，就在这时，我听到一个温柔的声音在我内心深处响起：“你在生活中所做的一切都有意义。你很重要！”)”可知，在帮助这位女士后，作者意识到自己行动的价值。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I thanked the warmth of life for giving me a chance to do an act of kindness. And I thanked this joy for sweetening my sour state of mind and for returning joy to my soul again.(我感恩生活的温柔，让我有机会施以善意；也感恩这份美好，抚平了我内心的酸涩，让快乐重新充盈我的心灵)”可知，文章讲述作者原本心情糟糕，在搭载一位搭便车的女士后，意识到自己行为的价值，心情变得愉悦，所以“一次点亮心灵的搭便车经历”最适合作为标题。 C Planting trees has plenty of benefits, but this popular carbon-removal method alone can’t possibly balance out the planet-warming emissions caused by the world’s largest fossil fuel companies. To do that, trees would have to cover the entire land mass of North and Central America, according to a study published this June. After looking at the numbers, researchers found that the trees’ collective ability to remove carbon through photosynthesis can’t stand up to the potential emissions from the fossil fuel reserves of the 200 largest oil, gas and coal fuel companies — there’s not enough available land on Earth to do that. And even if there were, if those 200 companies had to pay for planting all those trees, it would cost 10.8 trillion， more than their entire combined market value of 7.01 trillion. The general public maybe understands offsetting to be a sort of magic eraser, and that’s just not where we’re at,” said Nina Friggens, a research fellow at the University of Exeter who co-authored the study. Carbon offsetting essentially means investing in tree planting or other environmental projects to attempt to make up for carbon emissions. Trees are one of the cheapest ways to do this because they naturally take in planet-warming carbon. Fossil fuel corporations, along with other companies, have promoted tree-planting as a key part of carbon offset programs in recent years. To do their calculations, the researchers looked at the 200 largest fossil fuel reserves — the fuel that companies promise shareholders they can get in the future — and calculated how much carbon dioxide would be released if this fuel is burned. Leading environmental scientist Jonathan Foley, who was not involved in the study, explained the results another way. “Trees are the sponges and mops we use to clean up the mess,” he said. “But if the taps are still running and the water’s pouring out over the edges of your bathtub, destroying your bathroom and your home, maybe you’ve got to learn to turn off the taps too.” 8. What does the study say about planting trees alone? A. It can fully balance fossil fuel emissions. B. It costs less than $7.01 trillion for 200 companies. C. It needs land as large as both North and Central America. D. It is more effective than other carbon-removal methods. 9. Why do fossil fuel companies promote tree-planting? A. It is a key part of their profit plans. B. It helps them reduce tax payments. C. They are eager to participate in programs. D. It is the cheapest way to make up for carbon emissions. 10. What does Jonathan Foley imply by mentioning “turn off the taps”? A. We should stop using fossil fuels. B. Fossil fuel emissions need to be reduced. C. More trees should be planted. D. Bathrooms should be protected from water damage. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The benefits of tree-planting for the environment. B. Different opinions on environmental protection methods. C. A study on the limits of tree-planting in carbon offsetting. D. How fossil fuel companies reduce their carbon emissions. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了一项研究表明，仅靠种树无法抵消大型化石燃料企业的碳排放，所需土地和资金成本极高。种树虽廉价可补偿碳排，但关键仍要从源头减少化石燃料排放。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To do that, trees would have to cover the entire land mass of North and Central America, according to a study published this June.(根据今年6月发表的一项研究，要实现这一点，树木必须覆盖整个北美和中美洲的陆地面积)”可知，仅种植树木需要相当于北美和中美洲面积的土地。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Trees are one of the cheapest ways to do this because they naturally take in planet-warming carbon.(树木是实现这一目标最便宜的方式之一，因为它们能自然吸收导致全球变暖的碳)”可知，化石燃料公司推广植树造林因为这是弥补碳排放最便宜的方式。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Leading environmental scientist Jonathan Foley, who was not involved in the study, explained the results another way. “Trees are the sponges and mops we use to clean up the mess,” he said. “But if the taps are still running and the water’s pouring out over the edges of your bathtub, destroying your bathroom and your home, maybe you’ve got to learn to turn off the taps too.”(未参与该研究的著名环境科学家乔纳森·福利用另一种方式解释了研究结果：“树木就像我们用来收拾烂摊子的海绵和抹布，”他说，“但如果水龙头仍在持续流水，水流不断溢出浴缸边缘，毁掉你的浴室和家园，也许你得学会关上水龙头了。”)”可知，最后一段树木是清理污水的海绵，但若水龙头一直流水，光靠清理没用，比喻只靠种树治标不治本，核心要减少源头排放。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Planting trees has plenty of benefits, but this popular carbon-removal method alone can’t possibly balance out the planet-warming emissions caused by the world’s largest fossil fuel companies. To do that, trees would have to cover the entire land mass of North and Central America, according to a study published this June.(植树有许多好处，但仅靠这种流行的碳移除方法，根本无法抵消全球最大的化石燃料公司所造成的导致地球变暖的排放。根据今年6月发表的一项研究，要实现这一点，树木必须覆盖整个北美和中美洲的陆地面积)”结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明，仅靠种树无法抵消大型化石燃料企业的碳排放，所需土地和资金成本极高。种树虽廉价可补偿碳排，但关键仍要从源头减少化石燃料排放。可知，文章主要介绍了关于植树造林在碳抵消中的局限性研究。 D OpenAI has released GPT-5, more than two years after the 2023 release of GPT-4, closing a period of intense commercial investment and worry over AI’s capabilities. Expectations are high for the newest version of OpenAI’s chatbot because the San Francisco company has long positioned its technical advancements as a path toward artificial general intelligence, or AGI, a technology that is supposed to transcend humans at economically valuable work with higher efficiency and accuracy than human professionals. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman described the new model as a “significant step along our path to AGI” but mostly focused on its usability to the 700 million people he says that use ChatGPT each week. “It’s like talking to an expert — an actual PhD-level expert in anything, any area you need, on demand,” Altman said at a launch event on August 7. Ahead of time, rival Anthropic released the latest version of its own chatbot, Claude, earlier in the week. Meanwhile, longtime OpenAI partner Microsoft said it will incorporate GPT-5 into its own AI assistant, Copilot. GPT-5 is now available, with usage limits, to anyone with a free ChatGPT account. The launch event focused heavily on ChatGPT’s use in coding, an area where Anthropic is seen as a leader, and featured a guest appearance by the CEO of coding software maker Cursor, an important Anthropic customer. OpenAI’s presenters also spent time talking about safety improvements to make the chatbot “lies less” and not give harmful answers even when people try tricky questions. At a technical level, GPT-5 shows “modest but significant improvements” on the latest benchmarks, but when compared to GPT-4, it also looks very different and could set the stage for future innovations, said John Thickstun, an assistant professor of computer science at Cornell University. OpenAI started in 2015 as a nonprofit research laboratory to safely build AGI and has since incorporated a for-profit company with an estimated worth that has grown to $300 billion. This makes it one of the world’s most valuable private companies, although it has not yet reported making a profit. 12. Why are hopes for GPT-5 high? A. It will bring large profits. B. It is OpenAI’s last developed AI chatbot. C. It has seen large commercial investment. D. It has long been viewed by OpenAI as a path to AGI. 13. What does the word “transcend” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Go beyond. B. Tie with. C. Rely on. D. Turn into. 14. What did OpenAI mainly highlight about GPT-5 at the launch event? A. Its lower price for students. B. Its free access for all users. C. Its value as a coding assistant. D. Its partnership with Microsoft. 15. What is John Thickstun’s attitude toward GPT-5? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了OpenAI发布GPT-5的相关背景、市场期待、产品特性、安全改进以及专家评价，同时提及了竞争对手动态和OpenAI的商业发展。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Expectations are high for the newest version of OpenAI’s chatbot because the San Francisco company has long positioned its technical advancements as a path toward artificial general intelligence, or AGI, a technology that is supposed to transcend humans at economically valuable work with higher efficiency and accuracy than human professionals.(市场对OpenAI这款最新版聊天机器人抱有极高期待。这家总部位于旧金山的企业长期以来都将自身的技术突破视作通往通用人工智能（AGI）的途径。通用人工智能是一类据称能在具备经济价值的工作领域超越人类的技术，其工作效率与精准度均优于专业人类从业者。)”可知，业界对GPT-5期待颇高的原因在于OpenAI一直将其视为通往AGI的路径。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词“transcend”后面的“at economically valuable work with higher efficiency and accuracy than human professionals(从事具备经济价值的工作，效率与精准度均高于人类专业从业者)”可知，该技术应该超越人类，画线词含有“超越、胜过”之意，对应选项中的“Go beyond.”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The launch event focused heavily on ChatGPT’s use in coding, an area where Anthropic is seen as a leader, and featured a guest appearance by the CEO of coding software maker Cursor(本次发布会重点介绍 ChatGPT 在编程领域的应用，该领域是竞品 Anthropic 的优势赛道，还邀请了编程软件厂商 Cursor 的首席执行官出席)”可知，发布会重点突出GPT-5作为编程助手的价值。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段John Thickstun的评价“GPT-5 shows ‘modest but significant improvements’ on the latest benchmarks, but when compared to GPT-4, it also looks very different and could set the stage for future innovations(GPT-5 在最新基准测试中取得了“幅度不大但意义重大的进步”，相较于 GPT-4，它有着很大革新，还能为未来技术创新奠定基础)”可知，“significant improvements”和“set the stage for future innovations”均为正面表述，能看出他对GPT-5 持积极认可的态度。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be hard to stay motivated when learning a language. It’s easy to lose interest if you’re always thinking, “How often do I need to study?” or “How long is it going to take to become fluent?” ____16____ It is often more important than how hard you study! ●____17____ Instead of thinking about far-away goals, use the language to do things that you enjoy right now! For example, if you like learning about other cultures, watch TV shows or read in the language. ____18____ ● Have a conversation every day To get the best results, you need to study grammar and vocabulary, but you also need to practice speaking and listening. Try to have a conversation in the language every day, even for a few minutes. Spend time discussing your favorite topics, like your favorite hobbies or places to visit. ____19____ Over time, conversation will become easier. As you see how much you’ve improved, you’ll want to speak even more! ● Set easy daily goals Lastly, set daily learning goals. ____20____ Instead, make small goals for yourself, like “listen to an audiobook in English for 30 minutes every day.” By dividing your bigger goals into daily tasks, learning becomes easier — and more fun! A. Enjoy the things you do. B. Use the language to do things you enjoy. C. Here are some ways to keep you motivated. D. Don’t worry about mistakes; just try to have fun. E. In fact, the way you think about studying matters a lot. F. Big goals, like “become fluent in English”, aren’t very motivating. G. If you enjoy cooking or sports, watch YouTube videos about food or soccer. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了在语言学习中保持动力的几种方法，包括用语言做喜欢的事、每天对话以及设定每日小目标。 【16题详解】 上文“It can be hard to stay motivated when learning a language. It’s easy to lose interest if you’re always thinking, “How often do I need to study?” or “How long is it going to take to become fluent?”(学习语言时很难保持动力。如果你总是想“我多久需要学习一次？”或“需要多长时间才能流利？”，很容易失去兴趣)”指出了学习语言时容易因过多思考结果而失去动力，E选项“In fact, the way you think about studying matters a lot.(事实上，你思考学习的方式非常重要)”承接上文，指出学习的思维方式至关重要；下文“It is often more important than how hard you study!(它往往比你学习的努力程度更重要！)”进一步强调思维方式比努力程度更关键，与E选项中的“the way you think about studying”直接呼应，上下文连贯。 【17题详解】 设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Instead of thinking about far-away goals, use the language to do things that you enjoy right now!(不要想着遥远的目标，用语言来做你现在喜欢做的事情！)”建议用所学语言做喜欢的事。B选项“Use the language to do things you enjoy.(用这门语言做你喜欢的事情)”准确概括了本段主旨，与下文的“use the language to do things that you enjoy”直接呼应，符合小标题格式。 【18题详解】 上文“For example, if you like learning about other cultures, watch TV shows or read in the language.(例如，如果你喜欢了解其他文化，就看电视节目或用这门语言阅读)”举例说明了如何用所学语言做喜欢的事，G选项“If you enjoy cooking or sports, watch YouTube videos about food or soccer.(如果你喜欢烹饪或运动，就看关于食物或足球的YouTube视频)”与上文构成并列关系，提供了更多的具体示例，且本段小标题是“Use the language to do things you enjoy”，G选项中的“cooking or sports”进一步丰富了“things you enjoy”的具体类型，上下文逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 上文“Spend time discussing your favorite topics, like your favorite hobbies or places to visit.(花时间讨论你最喜欢的话题，比如你最喜欢的爱好或想去的地方)”建议用所学语言讨论喜欢的话题以练习对话，D选项“Don’t worry about mistakes; just try to have fun.(不要担心犯错，只管享受乐趣)”承接上文，给出了对话练习时的心态建议——不要怕犯错；下文“Over time, conversation will become easier.(随着时间的推移，对话会变得越来越容易)”说明了放松心态后的积极结果——对话会变得更容易，与D选项中的“just try to have fun”相呼应，上下文逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 上文“Lastly, set daily learning goals.(最后，设定每日学习目标)”是本段的主题句，F选项“Big goals, like “become fluent in English”, aren’t very motivating.(像“流利说英语”这样的大目标并不太能激励人)”承接上文，指出了大目标的不足；下文“Instead, make small goals for yourself, like “listen to an audiobook in English for 30 minutes every day.”(相反，为自己设定小目标，比如“每天听30分钟英语有声读物”)”给出了设定小目标的具体建议，与F选项中的“big goals”形成对比，上下文逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, one holiday season, my family went out to the grocery store. As we entered, we observed an elderly gentleman ____21____ outside with his dog, quietly watching the passersby. We paid little attention, ____22____ he was merely enjoying the festive atmosphere. Inside, we ____23____ to shop for a week-long festival. While queuing at the checkout, the man and his dog ____24____ behind us, holding nothing but a teddy bear. Out of ____25____, we invited him to go ahead of us since our groceries would take a while to process. ____26____ refusing, he eventually agreed, purchased the teddy bear, and hurried outside. The encounter left us slightly ____27____, but we shook it off. Upon exiting the store, however, we found him ____28____ by the entrance. He told us that he had been planning to pay for the cost of our groceries, but our ____29____ on letting him cut in line had messed up his arrangement. With ____30____ in his eyes, he handed the teddy bear to our daughter and offered us a card with more than enough money to ____31____ our groceries. He shared that this was a(n) ____32____: stationing himself outside stores to identify young families to assist during the financially demanding holiday season each year. This ____33____ act of generosity from a stranger not only eased our financial burden but also restored our faith in human kindness. To this day, I find myself scanning ____34____ during the holidays for the kind man and his loyal companion. Not hoping for another bit of luck, I ____35____ the opportunity to express just how deeply his selfless gesture touched our lives. 21. A. hidden B. seated C. shopping D. performing 22. A. explaining B. suggesting C. assuming D. promising 23. A. agreed B. hesitated C. pretended D. started 24. A. shifted B. played C. appeared D. settled 25. A. politeness B. curiosity C. interest D. appreciation 26. A. Completely B. Initially C. Strangely D. Uncertainly 27. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. ashamed D. disappointed 28. A. waiting B. sighing C. resting D. bargaining 29. A. regret B. patience C. courage D. insistence 30. A. admiration B. warmth C. sorrow D. loneliness 31. A. deliver B. donate C. regain D. cover 32. A. reaction B. budget C. entertainment D. tradition 33. A. invisible B. abnormal C. unexpected D. disturbing 34. A. crowds B. cards C. gifts D. stories 35. A. hold on B. long for C. approve of D. depend on 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了节日购物时作者一家礼让陌生老人，后来得知老人本想为他们买单，老人常年在节日帮扶困难家庭，这份意外善意温暖众人，也让作者一直心怀感念。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们走进去的时候，看到一位年长的男士和他的狗坐在外面，静静地注视着过往的行人。A. hidden隐藏；B. seated坐着；C. shopping购物；D. performing表演。根据后文“outside with his dog, quietly watching the passersby”以及结合后文老人在店外观望的场景可知，男士和他的狗是坐在外面。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们没太在意，以为他只是在享受节日氛围。A. explaining解释；B. suggesting建议；C. assuming认为；D. promising承诺。根据后文“he was merely enjoying the festive atmosphere”可知，此处是主观揣测老人的想法。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：进到店里，我们开始采购一周节日所需的物品。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. pretended假装；D. started开始。根据后文“to shop for a week-long festival”可知，这里指进店后开始采购物品。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：排队结账时，这位男士牵着狗出现在我们身后，手里只拿着一个泰迪熊。A. shifted转移；B. played玩耍；C. appeared出现；D. settled安顿。根据上文“While queuing at the checkout, the man and his dog”和后文“holding nothing but a teddy bear”可知，老人出现在队伍里。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：出于礼貌，我们让他排在前面，因为我们的商品结算要花费很久。A. politeness礼貌；B. curiosity好奇；C. interest兴趣；D. appreciation感激。根据后文“we invited him to go ahead of us”可知，主动礼让他人是出于礼貌。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初他拒绝，最后还是答应了，买下泰迪熊后匆匆走到店外。A. Completely完全地；B. Initially起初；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Uncertainly不确定地。根据后文“refusing, he eventually agreed”可知，这里体现老人起初推辞后应允的过程。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次相遇让我们心里有些疑惑，但很快便不再多想。A. puzzled疑惑的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“he eventually agreed, purchased the teddy bear, and hurried outside”可知，老人反常的举动让人心生不解。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而走出商店后，我们发现他正在门口等候。A. waiting等待；B. sighing叹气；C. resting休息；D. bargaining讨价还价。结合下文“He told us that he had been planning to pay for the cost of our groceries”可知，老人主动搭话，他应该是一直在门口等候。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：他本打算为我们支付账单，可我们执意让他插队打乱了他的计划。A. regret遗憾；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. insistence坚持。根据上文“we invited him to go ahead of us since our groceries would take a while to process”和下文“letting him cut in line”可知，此处指坚持礼让的行为。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：他眼中满是温情，把泰迪熊送给我们的女儿，还拿出一张卡，里面的钱足够支付我们的购物开销。A. admiration钦佩；B. warmth温情；C. sorrow悲伤；D. loneliness孤独。根据后文“in his eyes, he handed the teddy bear to our daughter”可知，老人心怀善意，神情温和。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他眼中满是温情，把泰迪熊送给我们的女儿，还拿出一张卡，里面的钱足够支付我们的购物开销。A. deliver递送；B. donate捐赠；C. regain收回；D. cover支付。根据上文“a card with more than enough money to”可知，卡里有里面的钱足够支付购物开销。cover此处为固定用法，表示支付费用。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：他说这是他的一个习惯，每年节日消费压力大时，他都会守在商店外帮扶年轻家庭。A. reaction反应；B. budget预算；C. entertainment娱乐；D. tradition惯例。根据后文“stationing himself outside stores to identify young families to assist during the financially demanding holiday season each year”可知，这里提及的是他常年坚持做善事的习惯。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位陌生人突如其来的善举不仅减轻了我们的经济压力，也重拾了我们对人性善意的信心。A. invisible无形的；B. abnormal反常的；C. unexpected意料之外的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据后文“act of generosity from a stranger”可知，这份帮助来得十分突然，让人始料未及。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：时至今日，每逢节日我都会在人群中留意这位善良的老人和他的狗狗。A. crowds人群；B. cards卡片；C. gifts礼物；D. stories故事。根据后文“during the holidays”可知，节日外出人多，只能在人群里寻找对方。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我并非期盼再次得到好运，而是渴望有机会告诉他，这份无私的善意深深触动了我们一家人。A. hold on坚持；B. long for渴望；C. approve of赞成；D. depend on依靠。根据后文“the opportunity to express just how deeply his selfless gesture touched our lives”可知，此处表达作者内心渴望报恩致谢的心情。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 National security is a fundamental guarantee for a country’s development and people’s well-being. It ____36____ (cover) not only military defense but also economic, cyber, cultural, ecological and many other fields. In China, April 15th ____37____ (establish) as National Security Education Day every year, ____38____ aims to raise public awareness of safeguarding national security. With the rapid development of information technology, cyber security has become ____39____ increasingly important part of national security. Hackers may steal sensitive information, ____40____ (threaten) the stability of the country and the safety of individuals. As teenagers, we have a responsibility ____41____ (protect) our country. We should be cautious about ____42____ we post and share online. It is wise to stay away from harmful websites and report any suspicious activities to the police or teachers ____43____ (immediate). Protecting national security is not only the duty of the government but also of every citizen. Only when everyone takes action can we build a safe and ____44____ (harmony) society. National security is closely related ____45____ our daily lives. Protecting our country is protecting our own happiness and future. 【答案】36. covers 37. is established 38. which 39. an 40. threatening 41. to protect 42. what 43. immediately 44. harmonious 45. to 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍国家安全涵盖领域、安全教育日及青少年维护国安的责任。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅涵盖军事防御，还包括经济、网络、文化、生态和许多其他领域。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，每年的4月15日被定为全民国家安全教育日，旨在提高公众维护国家安全的意识。主语April 15th和动词establish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，再根据时间状语every year可知，陈述常规事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国，每年的4月15日被定为全民国家安全教育日，旨在提高公众维护国家安全的意识。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词National Security Education Day，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着信息技术的飞速发展，网络安全已成为国家安全中越来越重要的一部分。空处泛指“一个越来越重要的部分”，应用不定冠词，increasingly是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黑客可能会窃取敏感信息，威胁国家的稳定和个人的安全。空处是非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为青少年，我们有责任保护我们的国家。空处是非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词responsibility，应用动词不定式形式，have a responsibility to do sth.意为“有责任做某事”。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该对我们在网上发布和分享的内容保持谨慎。空处引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导从句。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：远离有害网站，立即向警方或老师报告任何可疑活动是明智的。空处修饰动词report，应用副词immediately作状语，表示“立即”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只有每个人都采取行动，我们才能建立一个安全和谐的社会。空处和safe并列，修饰名词society，应用形容词harmonious作定语，表示“和谐的”。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：国家安全与我们的日常生活息息相关。be related to是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报的记者，你校于上周五举办了一场以“吟咏古风雅韵，传承诗意文道”为主题的中国古诗词吟诵比赛。请你用英语写一篇新闻报道。 内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2. 活动反响。 注释：吟咏古风雅韵，传承诗意文道：Recite ancient verses, pass on poetic artistry 注意：写作词数应为80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Recite ancient verses, pass on poetic artistry Last Friday, our school witnessed a Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition which aimed to create a rich literary atmosphere on our campus. During the event, students gathered to recite classical Chinese poems from various dynasties. They demonstrated great public speaking skills and offered unique understanding of their poems, while expressing their deep appreciation for the timeless charm of Chinese classical poetry. A student interviewed said that he was deeply impressed by the participants’ skillful performance. This competition successfully encouraged students to explore the everlasting beauty and cultural richness of our poetic heritage. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。学校于上周五举办了一场以“吟咏古风雅韵，传承诗意文道”为主题的中国古诗词吟诵比赛。要求考生用英语写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 见证，经历：witness → see 聚集：gather → get together/assemble 各种各样的：various → a variety of 提供：offer → provide 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the event, students gathered to recite classical Chinese poems from various dynasties. 拓展句：During the event, students gathered to recite classical Chinese poems which were chosen from various dynasties. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Friday, our school witnessed a Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition which aimed to create a rich literary atmosphere on our campus. (运用了关系代词which引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] A student interviewed said that he was deeply impressed by the participants’ skillful performance. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do. In fact, I wouldn’t have become a runner if it weren’t for my husband, Charles. He had been a serious competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn’t stop talking about how much he missed it. “So start running again, why don’t you?” I was getting tired of hearing about it. So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I hesitated about doing it. It was too soon. But on the race day, there I was. The gun went off. Thousands of runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was tough. “I don’t think I’m gonna make it.” I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me. “No, you’re doing great,” said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something other than my discomfort. “I can’t,” I said, barely audibly (听得见地). He tried a different way to persuade me. “Just make it to that house and let’s see how you feel.” After another minute I saw the three-kilometer mark. All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing me. “Miserable” didn’t even begin to describe how I felt. And there was pain, so much pain. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “You’ll be fine. You’ve got less than a kilometer to go.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “You’ll be fine. You’ve got less than a kilometer to go.” I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street crowded with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I willed my legs to keep going (使劲继续跑). Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away (一分一秒地过去) suddenly encouraged me. I knew that if I actually finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I straightened up (挺直身体), and rushed to the finish line. I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a medal around my neck. “You did great! I’m so proud of you!” Charles was thrilled that I’d made it (成功). “That was AMAZING! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing!” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race celebrations (赛后庆祝活动). My lungs and my comfort zone both expanded. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，文章讲述作者原本讨厌跑步，不愿走出舒适区。受丈夫影响，她开始陪丈夫跑步，还一同报名五公里赛跑。比赛时，起初一公里就十分艰难，她疲惫痛苦想要放弃，丈夫不断鼓励、劝说她继续坚持。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写在丈夫鼓励与路人加油激励下，作者振作精神，奋力坚持，冲向终点。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者冲过终点拿到奖牌，内心激动，想要再参赛。这次经历拓展了她的体能与舒适区。 2.续写线索：丈夫鼓励与路人激励——作者振作精神——冲向终点——拿到奖牌——感悟 3.词类激活： 行为类： ① 看见：see/spot/catch sight of ②鼓励：encourage/motivate/inspire 情绪类： ①激动的：thrilled/excited ②自豪地：proudly/ with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street crowded with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. (运用了独立主格结构、过去分词作宾语补足语和现在分词作定语) 【高分句型2】 I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race celebrations (赛后庆祝活动). (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $