精品解析：陕西西安市碑林区西安高级中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

听力考试正式开始。okay. Now let's briefly review what we have done in the past few days. We set off on monday morning and arrived in melbourne after a two hour bus ride. We started with a guided tour of your wicket. Hour after lunch, we walk the long calling street, taking in the view of town hall. We then took a walk through chinatown to the state library. Unexpectedly, we also met mars zuzic, the author of the book thigh, at the library. On tuesday morning, we enjoyed the beauty of the mechanical gardens, followed by a tour of the Victoria parliament house in the afternoon. Today is wednesday. We spent most of the morning on swan street studying the historic architecture. Now we've finished lunch. It's time to head back to school, and you can enjoy the views through the bus windows on the way. A big thank you to my fellow teachers and parent volunteers for your wonderful help. The students had a great time and learn a lot. okay. Now let's briefly review what we have done in the past few days. We set off on monday morning and arrived in melbourne after a two hour bus ride. We started with a guided tour of your wicket. Hour after lunch, we walked a long calling street, taking in the view of tom hall. We then took a walk through chinatown to the state library. Unexpectedly, we also met mars zac, the author of the book theif, at the library. On tuesday morning. We enjoyed the beauty of the mechanical gardens, followed by a tour of the Victoria parliament house in the afternoon. Today is wednesday. We spent most of the morning on swanton street studying the historic architecture. Now we've finished lunch. It's time to head back to school, and you can enjoy the views through the bus windows on the way. A big thank you to my fellow teachers and parent volunteers for your wonderful help. The students had a great time and learn a lot. Listen to the next question. Oh, my, look at the light, the cloud and the sunflowers. They look so real. I mean, for a moment I thought I was a photo. Yeah, I bought IT from a real good artist. Listen to the next question . is so annoying. I keep losing my files. Do you know what the problem is? Let me have a look. There's a lot of stuff here. Why don't you say the files onto a memory stick? That's a good idea. It's so annoying. I keep losing my files. Do you know what the problem is? Let me have a look. There's a lot of stuff here. Why don't you save the files . onto a memory stick? That's a good idea. Listen to the next question. Hello, I have an interview scheduled with mr. Black for two P. M. Oh, that means you are mr. woods. I called last night to say mr. Black can't make IT today because of an urgent meeting, so the interview is off. Hello, I have an interview scheduled with mr. Black for two P. M. Oh. that means you are mr. woods. I called last night to say, mr. Black can't make IT today because of an urgent meeting, so the interview is off. Listen to the next question. We collected eighteen kilos of paper last week. Not bad, Better, but the goal was twenty five. Let's place a collection box outside the lecture hall. smart. I'll make a poster that says one sheet helps. We collected eighteen kilos of paper last week. not bad, Better, but the goal was twenty five. Let's place a collection box outside the lecture hall. smart. I'll make a poster that says, one sheet helps. Listen to the next question. Hi gill. Would you like to attend the concert tomorrow? There are posters everywhere saying it's the biggest music event of our city. I have an extra ticket. of course. Let's meet at six. Hi Jerry. Would you like to attend the concert tomorrow? There are posters everywhere saying it's the biggest music event of our city. I have an extra ticket. of course. Let's meet at six. Listen to the next question. Hey, did you catch the news report about protecting cultural heritage last night? I was really interesting. Yeah, I did. I talked a lot about how Young people need to help protect these important parts of our history. What do you think? I agree? The report mentioned some simple ways we can help, such as using cameras to check on all billions and making copies of broken objects with new machines. It's amazing how technology can help us protect these things. True, but I think we also need to let more people know why it's important. We can share stories about our history on social media and get more people interested in helping. Exactly is not just about protecting buildings. We also need to save traditions and languages Better in danger of being forgotten. The report said that if we don't act now, we might lose these important parts of our culture forever. That's really important. Everyone has a part to play. By learning about our past and sharing IT with others, we can help keep our cultural heritage alive. It's our job to make sure these treasures are passed down to the next generation. Yeah, it's a big job, but we can do IT. Let's start by talking about IT more in supporting vocal projects. Cultural heritage is too important to be forgotten. Hey, did you catch the news report about protecting cultural heritage last night? I was really interesting. Yeah, I did. I talked a lot about how Young people need to help protect these important parts of our history. What do you think I agree? The report mention some simple ways we can help, such as using cameras to check on all billions, making copies of broken objects with new machines. It's amazing how technology can help us protect these things. True, but I think we also need to let more people know why it's important. We can share stories about our history on social media and get more people interested in helping . exactly is not just about protecting buildings. We also need to save traditions and languages that are in danger of being forgotten. The report said that if we don't act now, we might lose these important parts of our culture forever. That's really important. Everyone has a part to play by learning about our past and sharing IT with others, we can help keep our cultural heritage alive. It's our job to make sure these treasures are passed down to the next generation. Yeah, it's a big job, but we can do IT. Let's start by talking about IT more in supporting vocal projects. Cultural heritage is too important to be forgotten. Listen to the next question. Well, paul, that was a term my students took excEllently at the science fair, but math could have been Better. Tell me about IT, Sarah. My history lovers did an awesome job, but some english essays were very bad. What's the plan for the next term? Maybe some team projects to keep them engaged. I'm looking at some field trips . to solid plan. I think i'll involve more technology in lessons. You are always adventurous. Maybe you could be on the edge of a breakthrough for an educational technology. Start a business. Ha HMM, what an idea. By the way, have you got any plans for summer . but swinging under a shaded tree and absolutely no grading? Oh, i'm going hiking with my family. It'll be refreshing to deal with a different kind of chaos for a change. I couldn't agree more. He is to a restful summer and a mortal lfb ling next term. Well, paul, that was a term. My students stood excEllently at the science fair, but math could have been Better. Tell me about IT, Sarah. My history lovers did an awesome job, but some english essay were very bad. What's the plan for the next term? Maybe some team projects to keep them engaged. I'm looking at some field trips too. Solid plan. I think i'll involve more technology . and lessons. You are always adventurous. Maybe you could be on the edge of a breakthrough for an educational . technology start up business. 啊，what an idea. By the way, have you got any plans for summer? A good book, swinging under a shaded tree and absolutely no breeding. Oh, i'm going hiking with my family. It'll be refreshing to deal with a different kind of . chaos for a change. I couldn't agree more. He is to a restful summer and a more fulfilling next term. Listen to the next question. tressa, what a surprise. What are you doing here? Hi, Jackson. I don't believe that we haven't seen each other since graduating from our school. sure. Where are you heading to montreal? I'm going to see my daughter. He will marry this weekend. How about you? I'm going to visit my parents. This sunday is the forty fifth wedding anniversary of their wedding. When is your daughter's . wedding sunday? Wow, this is a surprise. Anyway, where is your train leaving from? My train leaves from platform three over there. Oh, my train is leaving. I have to run. Sorry, we didn't get more time to talk. That's okay. I'll see you when you get back. Have a good time and say congratulations to your parents. Terisa, what a surprise. What are you doing here? Hi. Jackson. I don't believe that we haven't seen each other since graduating from our school. sure. Where are you heading to montreal? I'm going to see my daughter. He will marry this weekend. How about you? I'm going to visit my parents. This sunday is the forty fifth wedding anniversary of their wedding. When is your daughter's . wedding sunday? Wow, this is a surprise. Anyway, where is your train leaving from? My train leaves from platform three over there. Oh, my train is leaving. I have to run. Sorry, we didn't get more time to talk. That's okay. I'll see you when you get back. Have a good time and say congratulations to your parents. 听力部分到此结束。 西安高级中学2027届开学测试高三英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 ) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A photo. B. A painting. C. A scenic spot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Save the files onto a memory stick. B. Delete some stuff. C. Buy a new computer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman call the man last evening? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an interview. C. To reschedule a visit. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What have the speakers probably been doing recently? A. Preparing for a lecture. B. Collecting boxes for a poster. C. Working on a recycling program. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Attend the concert. B. Design a poster. C. Buy a ticket. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面几段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the news report focus on about protecting cultural heritage? A. Experts’ support. B. Government’s role. C. Young generation’s responsibility. 7. What is mentioned to protect cultural heritage in the report? A. Hiring more workers. B. Moving objects to museums. C. Using cameras and new machines. 8. Why does the woman recommend sharing historical stories on social media? A. To raise awareness. B. To teach history. C. To attract tourists. 9. What does the man suggest to help protect cultural heritage? A. Attending more lectures. B. Supporting local projects. C. Relying only on technology. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which subject did Sarah’s students need to improve? A. English. B. History. C. Math. 11. What is Paul’s plan for the next term? A. To focus more on history. B. To have more interactive activities. C. To introduce more technology in lessons. 12. What will the speakers do during the summer break? A. Have a relaxing time. B. Try out new activities. C. Prepare for the next term. 13. What is the relationship between Paul and Sarah? A. Old classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues. 15. Why is the man making the trip? A. To attend an anniversary. B. To visit an old friend. C. To celebrate a wedding. 16. What will the woman do immediately? A. Board her train. B. Chat longer with Jackson. C. Change her travel plans. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the group’s first stop in Melbourne? A. Town Hall. B. Eureka Tower. C. Chinatown. 18. Where did the group meet a famous writer? A. At the State Library. B. In the Botanical Gardens. C. On Swanston Street. 19. How long does the group’s trip last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 20. What is the group going to do next? A. Go for lunch. B. Return to school. C. Write a review. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, AI-powered toys have emerged as a new consumer trend. Data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology indicate that the market in China is expected to reach around 29 billion yuan by 2025. As a key vehicle for AI implementation (实施), smart toys not only stimulate the sector toward greater intelligence but also address diverse needs — such as children’s education, adult companionship and elderly care — through personalized interaction, unlocking new consumption drivers and contributing to a better quality of life. Unlike traditional toys focused only on entertainment, AI toys are designed to integrate voice, vision and even emotion into their design. AI’s empowerment of the toy industry shows the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, putting innovation outcomes into practice. Through the application of AI and large models, toys gain a “soul” — with their value enhanced from physical companionship to emotional connection. This dual (双重的) upgrade in form and function makes the experience of companionship feel warmer. While the industry faces new opportunities, homogenization (同质化) remains a critical challenge. Current products often suffer from similar designs and awkward interactions, and have limited capabilities for continuous learning and personalization. To ensure the healthy, sustainable growth of the AI toy industry, a dual focus on technological innovation and application expansion is essential. At the same time, toy companies should strengthen technical safeguards, with standards improved in a timely manner to define boundaries for data collection and privacy — ensuring product quality and data security. 21. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The application of AI. B. Habits of different people. C. The strength of smart toys. D. Examples of new technology. 22. How does AI change toys? A. By offering emotional support. B. By providing physical companion. C. By applying various forms. D. By promoting potential development. 23. What challenge does current toy industry face? A. False information. B. Limited innovation. C. Uncertain safety. D. Poor connection. 24. What is the author’s attitude towards AI smart toys? A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. B Those puzzled by their inability to break free from repeating the same wrong decisions now have a scientific explanation. According to a new study led by Giuseppe di Pellegrino from the University of Bologna, life’s decisions are often heavily shaped by environmental cues (线索), leading to risky behaviour. People frequently base their choices on surrounding visual and auditory stimuli (刺激) without even realizing it. A new study led by Giuseppe di Pellegrino from the University of Bologna uncovered that some people rely far more on environmental cues when deciding, while others do so to a lesser extent. As a result, everyday sights and sounds can sway the decision-making process greatly in certain individuals. In fact, these cues begin to override personal choice. The study stresses cognitive (认知) flexibility as a crucial element in adapting to change. How does the brain learn from environmental signals? The answer lies in its constant processing of visual cues, background noises, and other surrounding information. Over time, the brain forms links between these signals and expected outcomes. This mechanism, called associative learning, enables the brain to forecast whether a decision will bring about a reward or a negative consequence. In most instances, it lets people make choices easier and boosts efficiency. The ability to avoid poor decisions weakens in those highly sensitive to cues, particularly when familiar stimuli change toward signaling less favorable results. Di Pellegrino’s study, centered on bad choices, indicates that such individuals struggle to refresh the meaning of these signals. Old associations exist despite ongoing negative effects, making the brain respond as if circumstances remain unchanged. The researchers also concluded that addictive behaviors and anxiety may tie back to heightened cue sensitivity and weakened cognitive flexibility. These findings throw light on the roots of harmful habits and behavioral patterns. Moving forward, they could pave the way for more targeted strategies to guide decision-making in those particularly paying attention to environmental signals. 25. What does the underlined word “sway” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Mirror. B. Influence. C. Delay. D. Expose. 26. What is the function of associative learning? A. Improving working efficiency. B. Enriching people’s imagination. C. Collecting surrounding information. D. Helping predict the outcome of a choice. 27. What might happen to those sensitive to cues? A. They are easy to develop harmful habits. B. They tend to make more reasonable decisions. C. They are likely to have stronger cognitive flexibility. D. They have trouble refreshing the meaning of the cues. 28. What can be the best title for the text? A. How People Can Make A Wise Decision. B. What Really Lies Behind Environmental Cues. C. Why People Keep Repeating The Same Mistaken Decisions. D. What Is The Connection Between Surroundings And Cognitive. C Ladies and gentlemen, I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work — a life’s work in the agony (痛苦) and sweat of the human spirit. But I would like to use this moment as a climax from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same agony and sweat, among whom is already that one who will someday stand here where I am standing. Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it. Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat. He, the writer, must learn them again. He must teach himself that the worst of all things is to be afraid; and, teaching himself that, forget it forever, leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old truths of the heart-the old universal truths lacking which any story is short-lived and doomed-love and honor and pity and pride and sympathy and sacrifice. Until he does so, he labors under a curse. He writes not of love but of desire, of defeats in which nobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope and, worst of all, without pity or sympathy. His griefs move on no universal bones, leaving no scars. He writes not of the heart but of the glands (腺体). Until he relearns these things, he will write as though he stood among and watched the end of man. I decline to accept the end of man. It is easy enough to say that man is immortal simply because he will endure. I refuse to accept this. I believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail. He is immortal, not because he alone among creatures has an inexhaustible voice, but because he has a spirit capable of sympathy and sacrifice and endurance. The poet’s, the writer’s, duty is to write about these things. It is his privilege to help man endure by lifting his heart, by reminding him of the courage and honor and hope and pride and sympathy and pity and sacrifice which have been the glory of his past. The poet’s voice need not merely be the record of man; it can be one of the pillars to help him endure and prevail. 29. What does the word “that” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The agony and sweat of the human spirit. B. The general and universal physical fear. C. The long-term sustenance of our tragedy. D. The human heart in conflict with itself. 30. Why are the old truths of the heart so important? A. Because they are love, honor, pity, pride, sympathy and sacrifice. B. Because they prolong a writer’s life and protect him from curses. C. Because they are the soul of a real and powerful piece of writing. D. Because they effectively stop the trend towards the end of man. 31. How can poets / writers help man endure and prevail? A. By using words to inspire man with his past glories. B. By watching immortal man endure endless voices. C. By observing man’s sympathy, sacrifice and endurance. D. By turning their privilege into artistic representations. 32. What does the speaker probably agree? A. The award was not fair because his life was too painful. B. Young writers are too afraid to feel pain and work hard. C. Good writing is about the struggles of the human heart. D. Writing about man’s soul illustrates his final prevalence. D TOP HIKING TRAILS IN THE WORLD Posted on 04-15-25 Share From ancient stone paths to high mountain passes, these five hiking trails offer unforgettable journeys for adventurers around the globe. Before setting off, hikers should pay close attention to scenery highlights, access seasons, and reservation requirements. The Great Wall Trek — China Stretching across northern China, the Great Wall offers several trekking-friendly sections such as Jinshanling and Simatai. These routes combine dramatic mountain views with historic watchtowers. ●Best season: April — September ●Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections ●Facilities: Shops and rest areas near major entrances ●Note: Some parts are steep and uneven The John Muir Trail — USA Located in California’s Sierra Nevada, the 211-mile John Muir Trail (JMT) passes through Yosemite, Kings Canyon, and Sequoia National Parks. ●Best season: July — September ●Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance ●Facilities: Limited resupply points along the route ●Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness The Camino de Santiago — Spain Known as a spiritual pilgrimage, the Camino de Santiago is a network of routes leading to Santiago de Compostela. The Camino Francés, the most popular route, spans about 500 miles. ●Best season: May — October ●Reservation: Required for commercial filming and organized groups ●Facilities: Frequent hostels, cafés, and medical stations ●Note: Suitable for beginners and cultural travelers The augavegur Trail — Iceland This 55-kilometer trail connects Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk, passing glaciers, hot springs, and volcanic deserts. ●Best season: June — August ●Reservation: Required for mountain huts ●Facilities: Huts and emergency shelters available ●Note: Weather changes rapidly The Inca Trail —Peru Leading to the ancient city of Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail combines archaeological ruins with Andean scenery. ●Best season: May — September ●Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed tour operators ●Facilities: Guided camps and porters provided ●Note: Daily hiker numbers are strictly limited 33. Which of the following trails allows independent hiking without compulsory permits? A. The Great Wall Trek in China. B. The Camino de Santiago in Spain. C. The John Muir Trail in the United States. D. The Inca Trail in Peru. 34. Which of the following travel plans is NOT appropriate according to the information provided? A. Choosing the Camino de Santiago for a family interested in cultural experiences. B. Planning to hike the Laugavegur Trail during the summer vacation as an extreme-sports enthusiast seeking challenging natural landscapes. C. Selecting the John Muir Trail for beginner hikers who prefer making spontaneous travel plans. D. Walking along the Great Wall Trek for travelers who enjoy historical sightseeing. 35. Which of the following can best be inferred from the information provided in the passage? A. Trails with strict permit systems tend to offer fewer natural attractions. B. Long-distance trails generally require higher physical fitness than short routes. C. Access regulations for trails are influenced by environmental and safety concerns. D. Independent hiking is discouraged on most famous trails worldwide. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breathing Exercises Struggling with sleep problems? Worried by anxiety? The first piece of advice that you are likely to see is to try breathing exercises. From ancient yoga practitioners to modern health professionals, experts have made this recommendation. ____36____ Once we consider how essential oxygen is for life, it might seem obvious that focusing on this can help our health. Our body’s nervous system regulates the flow of oxygen into our lungs. ____37____ Possibly because of body image concerns, many people hold in their stomachs, taking shallow breaths. This can lead our body to increase our breathing rate to make up for it. ____38____ When this happens, our body’s control system causes a fight-or-run response. This response helps us deal with potential dangers. As well as affecting breathing, this increases our heart rate and produces a stress hormone (荷尔蒙) to prepare our muscles for action. Stress and anxiety can thus be linked with rapid breathing. To recover from a threat, our body’s control system can put our body into a rest-and-relax state, allowing us to relax and be calm. In this state, breathing and heart rates slow. ____39____ It’s also notable that when we focus on breathing techniques, we can be distracted from the issues that are causing us stress. Experts recommend using our stomach muscle to breathe in deeply, filling our lungs completely and then holding our breath for a few seconds before breathing out. ____40____ So next time you feel anxious or stressed, why not try some breathing techniques to help you relax? A. Stress and anxiety speed up our breathing. B. Breathing exercises may improve sleep quality. C. However, slow, deep breathing can also do this. D. Our body needs steady oxygen for daily function. E. How do simple breathing activities help mental health? F. Long-term shallow breathing hurts chest and shoulders. G. Experts also suggest breathing through one nostril at a time. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It was one of those cold winter nights in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco, the kind where the rain hurts, and your breath forms huge cotton balls. I was driving something that could only be thought of as a “car” by someone who was either a(n) ____41____ or a good friend. ____42____, its engine needed repairs that would have cost more than the car itself, and you had to keep your ____43____ and toes crossed to keep the engine running. I tried to imagine I was driving a huge clumsy (笨拙的) turtle; that way I didn’t ____44____ the slow speed. That night I must have uncrossed my fingers to scratch something. The car ____45____ in the middle of a four-lane stretch of Oak Street, I was hoping for a place to turn off (离开大路), but the street was lined with parked cars and the nearest crossing was out of sight. There I sat, in ____46____ evening traffic, no lights, no locomotion, as tons of steel and plastic screamed by. In my rear-view mirror (后视镜) I saw a pair of headlights stop behind me. I knew what was coming. Soon the horn (喇叭) would start and someone would be yelling at me. But I was ____47____. A stranger got out of the car and came to my ____48____. He shouted, “Do you want a ____49____?” I was much surprised but must have nodded. He ____50____ to his car and two teens came out to help push my car. When I was safely delivered to a side street, they jumped back into their car and ____51____ the sea of the traffic. I didn’t get to thank them. Over the years I’ve realized something about the ____52____ who stopped to help. I’ve noticed that every time I’m in trouble, he ____53____. He never looks the same. Sometimes he’s a woman. His age and race ____54____. But he’s always there. I’ve started to understand he’s the best part of what makes us human beings. The one true thing in this world is an unasked ____55____ provided by a stranger. It’s the invisible cord that connects us and makes life worthwhile. 41. A. expert B. senior C. junior D. liar 42. A. Strangely B. Negatively C. Technically D. Positively 43. A. fingers B. arms C. legs D. shoulders 44. A. remind B. feel C. mind D. notice 45. A. lighted B. died C. reserved D. alarmed 46. A. attractive B. tough C. empty D. busy 47. A. lucky B. wrong C. stupid D. sorry 48. A. path B. way C. window D. seat 49. A. ride B. lift C. push D. guide 50. A. smiled B. waved C. pointed D. drove 51. A. rejoined B. returned C. repeated D. referred 52. A. friend B. driver C. stranger D. companion 53. A. turns down B. turns out C. turns up D. turns to 54. A. improve B. differ C. disagree D. exchange 55. A. courage B. comfort C. challenge D. kindness 第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For 17-year-old Sofia Parra, ____56____ is from Almeria in southern Spain and the champion of Spain’s secondary school division at the Chinese Bridge final, the journey ____57____ (study) Chinese started not in a lecture hall, but in front of a screen. “There is no Confucius Institute in my city,” Parra said, “so I started learning Chinese by myself when I was 15.” Using online ____58____ (platform), she spent the past two years studying Chinese as she regards it as a really beautiful language. Parra hopes to attend ____59____ Chinese university someday in the future, with Peking University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University ____60____ the top of her wish list. For Maria Lopez, winner of the university division at the Chinese Bridge final in Spain, she began learning Chinese four years ago out of pure ____61____ (curious). “I didn’t really have a special reason,” she said. “I was just curious and decided to try it, and now I’m really glad that I did.” A female Chinese friend, who is ____62____ (original) from China’s Hunan Province, has proved to be a great help to Lopez, as the friend took Lopez to visit her hometown twice, ____63____ (offer) an immersive (沉浸式的) introduction to Chinese village life and culture. “At first, I couldn’t handle spicy food at all,” Lopez said. “But after staying in her village for 20 days, I ____64____ (survive) eating spicy food every day, and now I love it.” Just like Parra, Lopez plans to pursue ____65____ (far) studies in China thereafter. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 请根据唐朝诗人李绅的《悯农》，用英语写出这首诗的大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想，以便向你的外国朋友解释。 Sympathy on the Farmers At noon, farmers are weeding, Down the field, sweat is dropping. Who knows rice on a dish, Every grain is full of moiling. 注意： 1. 不得照抄短诗原文； 2. 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开； 3. 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语义连贯； 4. 短文不能写成诗歌形式； 5. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily loved fixing things. Her father, a mechanic, had been teaching her to repair radios and toys since she was little. She would spend weekends working on old machines in her small bedroom, finding comfort in the rhythms of tools and gears (齿轮). The clicking of gears and the turning of wheels made her forget everything else. At school, however, she stayed quiet. Emma, a smart girl with a sharp tongue, often singled her out, rolling her eyes whenever Lily tried to voice her opinion. One day, while cleaning the science lab, Lily accidentally knocked over Emma’s model car, on which she had spent weeks, breaking it into pieces on the floor. “My model car! You should have been more careful!” she screamed at Lily. Red-faced, Lily apologized and rushed out, fighting back her tears. Two weeks later, when their teacher announced a robotics competition, the whole class came alive. “You’ll work in pairs to build a robot that can get through an obstacle course.” Emma was excited about building a robot, which was her long-held hobby. However, when she learned that Lily was her partner, she turned away, avoiding Lily’s eager eyes. “Well, I can make it all,” Emma whispered. She turned to her notebook and focused on her design. In the following days, she simply ignored Lily’s attempts to approach, let alone their pair meetings as scheduled. Sensing Emma’s unwillingness to cooperate, Lily decided to work on her own. She spent quite a lot of time sketching designs in the quiet lab. One afternoon, as she worked late, she noticed a half-built robot sitting in the corner, something Emma had started but left unfinished. She looked closer and froze. The wires had been connected the wrong way — if turned on, it might explode. Just as Lily reached out to examine it, the door opened. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Emma stood still in the doorway, eyes wide in surprise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On competition day, Emma and Lily presented a robot marked with their names. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安高级中学2027届开学测试高三英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 ) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A photo. B. A painting. C. A scenic spot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, my. Look at the light, the cloud, and the sunflowers. They look so real. I mean, for a moment I thought it was a photo. M: Yeah. I bought it from a real good artist. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Save the files onto a memory stick. B. Delete some stuff. C. Buy a new computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so annoying. I keep losing my files. Do you know what the problem is? M: Let me have a look. There’s a lot of stuff here. Why don’t you save the files onto a memory stick? W: That’s a good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman call the man last evening? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an interview. C. To reschedule a visit. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I have an interview scheduled with Mr. Black for 2 pm. W: Oh, that means you’re Mr. Woods. I called last night to say Mr. Black can’t make it today because of an urgent meeting. So, the interview is off. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What have the speakers probably been doing recently? A. Preparing for a lecture. B. Collecting boxes for a poster. C. Working on a recycling program. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We collected eighteen kilos of paper last week. Not bad. W: Better, but the goal was twenty‑five. Let’s place a collection box outside the lecture hall. M: Smart. I’ll make a poster that says one sheet helps. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Attend the concert. B. Design a poster. C. Buy a ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Gerald. Would you like to attend the concert tomorrow? There’re posters everywhere saying it’s the biggest music event of our city. I have an extra ticket. M: Of course. Let’s meet at 6:00. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面几段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the news report focus on about protecting cultural heritage? A. Experts’ support. B. Government’s role. C. Young generation’s responsibility. 7. What is mentioned to protect cultural heritage in the report? A. Hiring more workers. B. Moving objects to museums. C. Using cameras and new machines. 8. Why does the woman recommend sharing historical stories on social media? A. To raise awareness. B. To teach history. C. To attract tourists. 9. What does the man suggest to help protect cultural heritage? A. Attending more lectures. B. Supporting local projects. C. Relying only on technology. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, did you catch the news report about protecting cultural heritage last night? It was really interesting. W: Yeah, I did. It talked a lot about how young people need to help protect these important parts of our history. What do you think? M: I agree. The report mentioned some simple ways we can help, such as using cameras to check on old buildings and making copies of broken objects with new machines. It’s amazing how technology can help us protect these things. W: True. But I think we also need to let more people know why it’s important. We can share stories about our history on social media and get more people interested in helping. M: Exactly. It’s not just about protecting buildings. We also need to save traditions and languages that are in danger of being forgotten. The report said that if we don’t act now, we might lose three important parts of our culture forever. W: That’s really important. Everyone has a part to play. By learning about our past and sharing it with others, we can help keep our cultural heritage alive. It’s our job to make sure these treasures are passed down to the next generation. M: Yeah, it’s a big job, but we can do it. Let’s start by talking about it more and supporting local projects. Cultural heritage is too important to be forgotten. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which subject did Sarah’s students need to improve? A. English. B. History. C. Math. 11. What is Paul’s plan for the next term? A. To focus more on history. B. To have more interactive activities. C. To introduce more technology in lessons. 12. What will the speakers do during the summer break? A. Have a relaxing time. B. Try out new activities. C. Prepare for the next term. 13. What is the relationship between Paul and Sarah? A. Old classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellow workers. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, Paul, that was a term. My students did excellently at the science fair, but math could have been better. M: Tell me about it, Sarah. My history lovers did an awesome job, but some English essays were very bad. W: What’s the plan for the next term? M: Maybe some team projects to keep them engaged. I’m looking at some field trips too. W: Solid plan. I think I’ll involve more technology in lessons. M: You are always adventurous. Maybe you could be on the edge of a breakthrough for an educational technology startup business. W: Huh! Hmm. What an idea. By the way, have you got any plans for summer? M: A good book, swinging under a shaded tree and absolutely no grading. W: Oh, I’m going hiking with my family. It’ll be refreshing to deal with a different kind of chaos for a change. M: I couldn’t agree more. Here’s to a restful summer and a more fulfilling next term. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues. 15. Why is the man making the trip? A. To attend an anniversary. B. To visit an old friend. C. To celebrate a wedding. 16. What will the woman do immediately? A. Board her train. B. Chat longer with Jackson. C. Change her travel plans. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Teresa, what a surprise! What are you doing here? W: Hi, Jackson. I don’t believe it. We haven’t seen each other since graduating from our school. M: Sure. Where are you heading? W: To Montreal. I’m going to see my daughter. She will marry this weekend. How about you? M: I’m going to visit my parents. This Sunday is the 45th wedding anniversary of their wedding. When is your daughter’s wedding? W: Sunday. M: Wow, this is a surprise. Anyway, where is your train leaving from? W: My train leaves from Platform 3 over there. Oh, my train is leaving. I have to run. Sorry we didn’t get more time to talk. M: That’s okay. I’ll see you when you get back. W: Have a good time and say congratulations to your parents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the group’s first stop in Melbourne? A. Town Hall. B. Eureka Tower. C. Chinatown. 18. Where did the group meet a famous writer? A. At the State Library. B. In the Botanical Gardens. C. On Swanston Street. 19. How long does the group’s trip last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 20. What is the group going to do next? A. Go for lunch. B. Return to school. C. Write a review. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Okay, now let’s briefly review what we have done in the past few days. We set off on Monday morning and arrived in Melbourne after a two-hour bus ride, we started with a guided tour of Eureka Tower. After lunch, we walked along Collins Street, taking in the view of Town Hall. We then took a walk through Chinatown to the State Library. Unexpectedly, we also met Markus Zusak, the author of The Book Thief, at the library on Tuesday morning. We enjoyed the beauty of the botanical gardens, followed by a tour of the Victoria Parliament House in the afternoon. Today is Wednesday. We spent most of the morning on Swanston Street studying the historic architecture. Now we’ve finished lunch. It’s time to head back to school, and you can enjoy the views through the bus windows on the way. A big thank you to my fellow teachers and parent volunteers for your wonderful help. The students had a great time and learned a lot. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, AI-powered toys have emerged as a new consumer trend. Data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology indicate that the market in China is expected to reach around 29 billion yuan by 2025. As a key vehicle for AI implementation (实施), smart toys not only stimulate the sector toward greater intelligence but also address diverse needs — such as children’s education, adult companionship and elderly care — through personalized interaction, unlocking new consumption drivers and contributing to a better quality of life. Unlike traditional toys focused only on entertainment, AI toys are designed to integrate voice, vision and even emotion into their design. AI’s empowerment of the toy industry shows the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, putting innovation outcomes into practice. Through the application of AI and large models, toys gain a “soul” — with their value enhanced from physical companionship to emotional connection. This dual (双重的) upgrade in form and function makes the experience of companionship feel warmer. While the industry faces new opportunities, homogenization (同质化) remains a critical challenge. Current products often suffer from similar designs and awkward interactions, and have limited capabilities for continuous learning and personalization. To ensure the healthy, sustainable growth of the AI toy industry, a dual focus on technological innovation and application expansion is essential. At the same time, toy companies should strengthen technical safeguards, with standards improved in a timely manner to define boundaries for data collection and privacy — ensuring product quality and data security. 21. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The application of AI. B. Habits of different people. C. The strength of smart toys. D. Examples of new technology. 22. How does AI change toys? A. By offering emotional support. B. By providing physical companion. C. By applying various forms. D. By promoting potential development. 23. What challenge does current toy industry face? A. False information. B. Limited innovation. C. Uncertain safety. D. Poor connection. 24. What is the author’s attitude towards AI smart toys? A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能玩具的市场发展趋势、核心优势与价值升级，同时指出行业同质化、创新不足的发展困境，并提出推动行业健康可持续发展的相关举措。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“As a key vehicle for AI implementation (实施), smart toys not only stimulate the sector toward greater intelligence but also address diverse needs — such as children’s education, adult companionship and elderly care — through personalized interaction, unlocking new consumption drivers and contributing to a better quality of life. Unlike traditional toys focused only on entertainment, AI toys are designed to integrate voice, vision and even emotion into their design.(作为人工智能（AI）应用的关键载体，智能玩具不仅推动该行业向更高智能化发展，还通过个性化互动满足多样化的需求——如儿童教育、成人陪伴和老年人护理——从而释放新的消费动力，助力提升生活质量。与传统玩具仅侧重于娱乐不同，人工智能玩具的设计旨在将语音、视觉甚至情感融入其中。)”可知，本段主要对比传统玩具，介绍智能玩具的独特优势与功能价值。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Through the application of AI and large models, toys gain a “soul” — with their value enhanced from physical companionship to emotional connection.(通过人工智能和大模型的应用，玩具拥有了“灵魂”，其价值从物理陪伴升级为情感联结。)”可知，人工智能改变玩具的核心方式是为其增添情感陪伴、提供情感支持。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“While the industry faces new opportunities, homogenization (同质化) remains a critical challenge. Current products often suffer from similar designs and awkward interactions, and have limited capabilities for continuous learning and personalization.(尽管该行业面临新的机遇，但同质化仍是一个严峻的挑战。现有产品往往设计相似，交互体验不佳，且持续学习和个性化能力有限。)”可知，当前玩具行业创新受限、产品同质化严重，核心问题是创新不足。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章既客观介绍人工智能玩具的市场前景、功能优势与产业价值，又如实指出行业同质化、创新不足的发展短板，最后给出规范化发展的建议，褒贬客观、中立公允，因此作者态度为客观的。 B Those puzzled by their inability to break free from repeating the same wrong decisions now have a scientific explanation. According to a new study led by Giuseppe di Pellegrino from the University of Bologna, life’s decisions are often heavily shaped by environmental cues (线索), leading to risky behaviour. People frequently base their choices on surrounding visual and auditory stimuli (刺激) without even realizing it. A new study led by Giuseppe di Pellegrino from the University of Bologna uncovered that some people rely far more on environmental cues when deciding, while others do so to a lesser extent. As a result, everyday sights and sounds can sway the decision-making process greatly in certain individuals. In fact, these cues begin to override personal choice. The study stresses cognitive (认知) flexibility as a crucial element in adapting to change. How does the brain learn from environmental signals? The answer lies in its constant processing of visual cues, background noises, and other surrounding information. Over time, the brain forms links between these signals and expected outcomes. This mechanism, called associative learning, enables the brain to forecast whether a decision will bring about a reward or a negative consequence. In most instances, it lets people make choices easier and boosts efficiency. The ability to avoid poor decisions weakens in those highly sensitive to cues, particularly when familiar stimuli change toward signaling less favorable results. Di Pellegrino’s study, centered on bad choices, indicates that such individuals struggle to refresh the meaning of these signals. Old associations exist despite ongoing negative effects, making the brain respond as if circumstances remain unchanged. The researchers also concluded that addictive behaviors and anxiety may tie back to heightened cue sensitivity and weakened cognitive flexibility. These findings throw light on the roots of harmful habits and behavioral patterns. Moving forward, they could pave the way for more targeted strategies to guide decision-making in those particularly paying attention to environmental signals. 25. What does the underlined word “sway” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Mirror. B. Influence. C. Delay. D. Expose. 26. What is the function of associative learning? A. Improving working efficiency. B. Enriching people’s imagination. C. Collecting surrounding information. D. Helping predict the outcome of a choice. 27. What might happen to those sensitive to cues? A. They are easy to develop harmful habits. B. They tend to make more reasonable decisions. C. They are likely to have stronger cognitive flexibility. D. They have trouble refreshing the meaning of the cues. 28. What can be the best title for the text? A. How People Can Make A Wise Decision. B. What Really Lies Behind Environmental Cues. C. Why People Keep Repeating The Same Mistaken Decisions. D. What Is The Connection Between Surroundings And Cognitive. 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于人们为何重复同样错误决策的研究，揭示了环境线索和联想学习对决策过程的影响，并探讨了认知灵活性与不良决策行为之间的关系。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在部分“A new study led by Giuseppe di Pellegrino from the University of Bologna uncovered that some people rely far more on environmental cues when deciding, while others do so to a lesser extent. As a result, everyday sights and sounds can sway the decision-making process greatly in certain individuals. (博洛尼亚大学的Giuseppe di Pellegrino领导的一项新研究发现，有些人在做决定时对环境线索的依赖程度远高于其他人。因此，日常的视觉和听觉刺激会在很大程度上sway某些个体的决策过程)”中提及的“some people rely far more on environmental cues when deciding”可知，一些人在做决定时对环境线索的依赖程度较高，由此推知，日常的视觉和听觉刺激会“影响”这些个体的决策过程，所以划线词sway意为“影响”，与B项“Influence”同义。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This mechanism, called associative learning, enables the brain to forecast whether a decision will bring about a reward or a negative consequence. (这种被称为联想学习的机制，使大脑能够预测一个决策会带来奖励还是负面后果)”可知，联想学习的功能是帮助预测决策的结果。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The ability to avoid poor decisions weakens in those highly sensitive to cues, particularly when familiar stimuli change toward signaling less favorable results. Di Pellegrino’s study, centered on bad choices, indicates that such individuals struggle to refresh the meaning of these signals. (那些对线索高度敏感的人避免糟糕决策的能力会减弱，尤其是当熟悉的刺激转向预示着不太有利的结果时。Di Pellegrino以糟糕选择为中心的研究表明，这类个体难以更新这些信号的含义)”可知，对线索敏感的人难以更新线索的含义。故选D项。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Those puzzled by their inability to break free from repeating the same wrong decisions now have a scientific explanation. According to a new study led by Giuseppe di Pellegrino from the University of Bologna, life’s decisions are often heavily shaped by environmental cues (线索), leading to risky behaviour. (那些因无法摆脱重复同样错误决策而感到困惑的人，现在有了科学的解释。根据博洛尼亚大学Giuseppe di Pellegrino领导的一项新研究，生活中的决策往往深受环境线索的影响，从而导致冒险行为)”以及后文对研究发现的阐述可知，本文主要解释了为什么人们会不断重复错误的决策。故C项“Why People Keep Repeating The Same Mistaken Decisions (为什么人们不断重复同样的错误决策)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 C Ladies and gentlemen, I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work — a life’s work in the agony (痛苦) and sweat of the human spirit. But I would like to use this moment as a climax from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same agony and sweat, among whom is already that one who will someday stand here where I am standing. Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it. Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat. He, the writer, must learn them again. He must teach himself that the worst of all things is to be afraid; and, teaching himself that, forget it forever, leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old truths of the heart-the old universal truths lacking which any story is short-lived and doomed-love and honor and pity and pride and sympathy and sacrifice. Until he does so, he labors under a curse. He writes not of love but of desire, of defeats in which nobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope and, worst of all, without pity or sympathy. His griefs move on no universal bones, leaving no scars. He writes not of the heart but of the glands (腺体). Until he relearns these things, he will write as though he stood among and watched the end of man. I decline to accept the end of man. It is easy enough to say that man is immortal simply because he will endure. I refuse to accept this. I believe that man will not merely endure: he will prevail. He is immortal, not because he alone among creatures has an inexhaustible voice, but because he has a spirit capable of sympathy and sacrifice and endurance. The poet’s, the writer’s, duty is to write about these things. It is his privilege to help man endure by lifting his heart, by reminding him of the courage and honor and hope and pride and sympathy and pity and sacrifice which have been the glory of his past. The poet’s voice need not merely be the record of man; it can be one of the pillars to help him endure and prevail. 29. What does the word “that” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The agony and sweat of the human spirit. B. The general and universal physical fear. C. The long-term sustenance of our tragedy. D. The human heart in conflict with itself. 30. Why are the old truths of the heart so important? A. Because they are love, honor, pity, pride, sympathy and sacrifice. B. Because they prolong a writer’s life and protect him from curses. C. Because they are the soul of a real and powerful piece of writing. D. Because they effectively stop the trend towards the end of man. 31. How can poets / writers help man endure and prevail? A. By using words to inspire man with his past glories. B. By watching immortal man endure endless voices. C. By observing man’s sympathy, sacrifice and endurance. D. By turning their privilege into artistic representations. 32. What does the speaker probably agree? A. The award was not fair because his life was too painful. B. Young writers are too afraid to feel pain and work hard. C. Good writing is about the struggles of the human heart. D. Writing about man’s soul illustrates his final prevalence. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。演讲者借获奖契机寄语青年创作者，指出好作品应聚焦人类内心的冲突与古老真理，强调作家职责是唤醒人类精神力量，坚信人类终将坚持并胜利。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat.(正因为如此，如今的年轻作者们已经忘记了人类内心在自我冲突中的种种问题。而正是这些冲突才使得作品具有价值，因为只有that（人类的心灵处于自我冲突之中）的内容才值得去书写，才值得付出艰辛的努力和情感的投入)”可知，故that指的是“人类的心灵处于自我冲突之中”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He must teach himself that the worst of all things is to be afraid; and, teaching himself that, forget it forever, leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old truths of the heart-the old universal truths lacking which any story is short-lived and doomed-love and honor and pity and pride and sympathy and sacrifice.(他必须自己明白，最糟糕的事情莫过于心生恐惧；而且，一旦明白这一点，就永远忘掉它，让自己的创作空间里不再容许任何其他东西的存在，只留下内心那些永恒不变的真理——那些缺失了它们的故事注定会昙花一现、难以长久——那就是爱、荣誉、怜悯、骄傲、同情和牺牲)”可知，内心深处的那些古老真理如此重要是因为它们是一篇真正且富有感染力的作品的灵魂所在。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is his privilege to help man endure by lifting his heart, by reminding him of the courage and honor and hope and pride and sympathy and pity and sacrifice which have been the glory of his past.(他有权帮助人们振作起来，通过鼓舞他们的精神，让他们想起自己过去的那些英勇、荣誉、希望、自豪、同情、怜悯和牺牲等美好品质，从而让他们重拾勇气，继续前行)”可知，诗人/作家通过用文字向人类讲述其过往的辉煌事迹来激励他们，从而帮助人类承受苦难并取得胜利。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat.(正因为如此，如今的年轻作者们已经忘记了人类内心在自我冲突中的种种问题。而正是这些冲突才使得作品具有价值，因为只有这样的内容才值得去书写，才值得付出艰辛的努力和情感的投入)”可知，这位演讲者大概认同优秀的写作关乎人类心灵的挣扎。故选C。 D TOP HIKING TRAILS IN THE WORLD Posted on 04-15-25 Share From ancient stone paths to high mountain passes, these five hiking trails offer unforgettable journeys for adventurers around the globe. Before setting off, hikers should pay close attention to scenery highlights, access seasons, and reservation requirements. The Great Wall Trek — China Stretching across northern China, the Great Wall offers several trekking-friendly sections such as Jinshanling and Simatai. These routes combine dramatic mountain views with historic watchtowers. ●Best season: April — September ●Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections ●Facilities: Shops and rest areas near major entrances ●Note: Some parts are steep and uneven The John Muir Trail — USA Located in California’s Sierra Nevada, the 211-mile John Muir Trail (JMT) passes through Yosemite, Kings Canyon, and Sequoia National Parks. ●Best season: July — September ●Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance ●Facilities: Limited resupply points along the route ●Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness The Camino de Santiago — Spain Known as a spiritual pilgrimage, the Camino de Santiago is a network of routes leading to Santiago de Compostela. The Camino Francés, the most popular route, spans about 500 miles. ●Best season: May — October ●Reservation: Required for commercial filming and organized groups ●Facilities: Frequent hostels, cafés, and medical stations ●Note: Suitable for beginners and cultural travelers The augavegur Trail — Iceland This 55-kilometer trail connects Landmannalaugar to Þórsmörk, passing glaciers, hot springs, and volcanic deserts. ●Best season: June — August ●Reservation: Required for mountain huts ●Facilities: Huts and emergency shelters available ●Note: Weather changes rapidly The Inca Trail —Peru Leading to the ancient city of Machu Picchu, the Inca Trail combines archaeological ruins with Andean scenery. ●Best season: May — September ●Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed tour operators ●Facilities: Guided camps and porters provided ●Note: Daily hiker numbers are strictly limited 33. Which of the following trails allows independent hiking without compulsory permits? A. The Great Wall Trek in China. B. The Camino de Santiago in Spain. C. The John Muir Trail in the United States. D. The Inca Trail in Peru. 34. Which of the following travel plans is NOT appropriate according to the information provided? A. Choosing the Camino de Santiago for a family interested in cultural experiences. B. Planning to hike the Laugavegur Trail during the summer vacation as an extreme-sports enthusiast seeking challenging natural landscapes. C. Selecting the John Muir Trail for beginner hikers who prefer making spontaneous travel plans. D. Walking along the Great Wall Trek for travelers who enjoy historical sightseeing. 35. Which of the following can best be inferred from the information provided in the passage? A. Trails with strict permit systems tend to offer fewer natural attractions. B. Long-distance trails generally require higher physical fitness than short routes. C. Access regulations for trails are influenced by environmental and safety concerns. D. Independent hiking is discouraged on most famous trails worldwide. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球五条顶级徒步路线，分别说明其景观、最佳季节、预订要求、设施及注意事项，为徒步爱好者提供出行参考。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great Wall Trek部分“Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections(预订须知：恢复运营的线路部分需提前预订门票)”；The John Muir Trail — USA部分“Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance(预订须知：野外活动许可证需提前数月申请)”；The Camino de Santiago — Spain部分“Reservation: Required for commercial filming and organized groups(预订须知：商业拍摄及团体组织活动需提前预订)”；The augavegur Trail — Iceland部分“Reservation: Required for mountain huts(预订须知：登山小屋需提前预订)”以及The Inca Trail —Peru部分“Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed tour operators(预订须知：必须通过有资质的旅游运营商进行预订)”可知，The Great Wall Trek — China：仅修复段需要订票，无强制徒步许可要求。The Camino de Santiago — Spain：仅商业拍摄和有组织团队需要预约，个人独立徒步无强制许可。The John Muir Trail — USA：需要提前数月申请荒野许可，强制且必须。The Inca Trail — Peru：必须通过授权旅行社预订，强制许可，不允许独立无许可徒步。故，西班牙的圣地亚哥之路允许人们自由徒步，无需强制性许可证。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据The John Muir Trail部分“Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness(注意：高海拔环境和长距离行程需要良好的体能状态)”可知，选择约翰·缪尔步道，适合那些喜欢随意制定旅行计划的初学者是不合适。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一部分“Reservation: Ticket booking required for restored sections；Note: Some parts are steep and uneven (预订须知：恢复后的区域需提前预订门票；注意：部分路段坡度较大且地面不平)”；第二部分“Reservation: Wilderness permits required months in advance；Facilities: Limited resupply points along the route；Note: High altitude and long distances demand strong fitness(预订须知：野外通行证需提前数月预订；设施情况：沿途仅有少量补给点；注意：高海拔和长距离行程要求具备良好的体能)”；第三部分“Reservation: Required for commercial filming and organized groups(预订须知：商业拍摄及团体组织活动需提前预订)”；第四部分“Reservation: Required for mountain huts；Facilities: Huts and emergency shelters available；Note: Weather changes rapidly(预订须知：登山小屋需提前预订；设施：提供小屋及应急避难所；注意：天气变化迅速)”以及第五部分“Reservation: Mandatory booking via licensed tour operators；Facilities: Guided camps and porters provided；Note: Daily hiker numbers are strictly limited(预订须知：必须通过有资质的旅行社进行预订；设施：提供导游服务和挑夫；注意：每日徒步人数严格限制)”可知，多条步道设许可、人数限制，部分标注天气多变、地形陡峭，这些管控规定受环境与安全因素影响。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breathing Exercises Struggling with sleep problems? Worried by anxiety? The first piece of advice that you are likely to see is to try breathing exercises. From ancient yoga practitioners to modern health professionals, experts have made this recommendation. ____36____ Once we consider how essential oxygen is for life, it might seem obvious that focusing on this can help our health. Our body’s nervous system regulates the flow of oxygen into our lungs. ____37____ Possibly because of body image concerns, many people hold in their stomachs, taking shallow breaths. This can lead our body to increase our breathing rate to make up for it. ____38____ When this happens, our body’s control system causes a fight-or-run response. This response helps us deal with potential dangers. As well as affecting breathing, this increases our heart rate and produces a stress hormone (荷尔蒙) to prepare our muscles for action. Stress and anxiety can thus be linked with rapid breathing. To recover from a threat, our body’s control system can put our body into a rest-and-relax state, allowing us to relax and be calm. In this state, breathing and heart rates slow. ____39____ It’s also notable that when we focus on breathing techniques, we can be distracted from the issues that are causing us stress. Experts recommend using our stomach muscle to breathe in deeply, filling our lungs completely and then holding our breath for a few seconds before breathing out. ____40____ So next time you feel anxious or stressed, why not try some breathing techniques to help you relax? A. Stress and anxiety speed up our breathing. B. Breathing exercises may improve sleep quality. C. However, slow, deep breathing can also do this. D. Our body needs steady oxygen for daily function. E. How do simple breathing activities help mental health? F. Long-term shallow breathing hurts chest and shoulders. G. Experts also suggest breathing through one nostril at a time. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼吸练习对心理健康的帮助以及正确的呼吸方法。 【36题详解】 上文“The first piece of advice that you are likely to see is to try breathing exercises. From ancient yoga practitioners to modern health professionals, experts have made this recommendation.(你可能会看到的第一条建议是尝试呼吸练习。从古代的瑜伽练习者到现代的健康专家，专家们都提出了这个建议)”提到专家们建议尝试呼吸练习，E选项“How do simple breathing activities help mental health?(简单的呼吸活动如何帮助心理健康？)”提出问题，引出下文对呼吸练习帮助心理健康的原因的介绍，上下文衔接紧密。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“Once we consider how essential oxygen is for life, it might seem obvious that focusing on this can help our health. Our body’s nervous system regulates the flow of oxygen into our lungs.(一旦我们考虑到氧气对生命是多么重要，那么专注于呼吸似乎显然可以帮助我们的健康。我们身体的神经系统调节氧气流入肺部的流量)”强调了氧气对健康的重要性，D选项“Our body needs steady oxygen for daily function.(我们的身体日常功能需要稳定的氧气供应)”进一步说明身体需要稳定的氧气供应，与上文话题一致，且“oxygen”是原词复现。故选D项。 【38题详解】 下文“When this happens, our body’s control system causes a fight-or-run response. This response helps us deal with potential dangers.(当这种情况发生时，我们身体的控制系统会产生“战斗或逃跑”的反应。这种反应有助于我们应对潜在的危险)”中“this”指代上文提到的某种情况，A选项“Stress and anxiety speed up our breathing.(压力和焦虑会加快我们的呼吸)”说明压力和焦虑会导致呼吸加快，而呼吸加快会引发身体的战斗或逃跑反应，A选项与下文逻辑关系紧密。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“To recover from a threat, our body’s control system can put our body into a rest-and-relax state, allowing us to relax and be calm.(为了从威胁中恢复，我们身体的控制系统可以使我们的身体进入休息和放松状态，让我们放松和平静)”说明身体进入休息和放松状态的方式，C选项“However, slow, deep breathing can also do this.(然而，缓慢、深呼吸也可以做到这一点)”中“this”指代上文“put our body into a rest-and-relax state”，且与上文构成转折关系，说明除了身体控制系统能让身体进入休息和放松状态外，缓慢、深呼吸也能达到同样的效果。故选C项。 【40题详解】 上文“Experts recommend using our stomach muscle to breathe in deeply, filling our lungs completely and then holding our breath for a few seconds before breathing out.(专家建议用我们的腹部肌肉深呼吸，完全充满我们的肺部，然后屏住呼吸几秒钟再呼气)”介绍了专家推荐的一种呼吸方法，G选项“Experts also suggest breathing through one nostril at a time.(专家还建议一次通过一个鼻孔呼吸)”中“also”表示递进关系，进一步介绍了专家建议的另一种呼吸方法，与上文内容衔接自然。故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It was one of those cold winter nights in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco, the kind where the rain hurts, and your breath forms huge cotton balls. I was driving something that could only be thought of as a “car” by someone who was either a(n) ____41____ or a good friend. ____42____, its engine needed repairs that would have cost more than the car itself, and you had to keep your ____43____ and toes crossed to keep the engine running. I tried to imagine I was driving a huge clumsy (笨拙的) turtle; that way I didn’t ____44____ the slow speed. That night I must have uncrossed my fingers to scratch something. The car ____45____ in the middle of a four-lane stretch of Oak Street, I was hoping for a place to turn off (离开大路), but the street was lined with parked cars and the nearest crossing was out of sight. There I sat, in ____46____ evening traffic, no lights, no locomotion, as tons of steel and plastic screamed by. In my rear-view mirror (后视镜) I saw a pair of headlights stop behind me. I knew what was coming. Soon the horn (喇叭) would start and someone would be yelling at me. But I was ____47____. A stranger got out of the car and came to my ____48____. He shouted, “Do you want a ____49____?” I was much surprised but must have nodded. He ____50____ to his car and two teens came out to help push my car. When I was safely delivered to a side street, they jumped back into their car and ____51____ the sea of the traffic. I didn’t get to thank them. Over the years I’ve realized something about the ____52____ who stopped to help. I’ve noticed that every time I’m in trouble, he ____53____. He never looks the same. Sometimes he’s a woman. His age and race ____54____. But he’s always there. I’ve started to understand he’s the best part of what makes us human beings. The one true thing in this world is an unasked ____55____ provided by a stranger. It’s the invisible cord that connects us and makes life worthwhile. 41. A. expert B. senior C. junior D. liar 42. A. Strangely B. Negatively C. Technically D. Positively 43. A. fingers B. arms C. legs D. shoulders 44. A. remind B. feel C. mind D. notice 45. A. lighted B. died C. reserved D. alarmed 46. A. attractive B. tough C. empty D. busy 47. A. lucky B. wrong C. stupid D. sorry 48. A. path B. way C. window D. seat 49. A. ride B. lift C. push D. guide 50. A. smiled B. waved C. pointed D. drove 51. A. rejoined B. returned C. repeated D. referred 52. A. friend B. driver C. stranger D. companion 53. A. turns down B. turns out C. turns up D. turns to 54. A. improve B. differ C. disagree D. exchange 55. A. courage B. comfort C. challenge D. kindness 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一个寒冷的冬夜开车时，车在半路上坏了，几位陌生人帮助作者推车，作者由此意识到陌生人无偿的善意是人类最美好的部分，让生活变得有价值。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开着的是一辆只有骗子或好朋友才会认为是“汽车”的东西。A. expert专家；B. senior年长者；C. junior年少者；D. liar骗子。根据前文“driving something that could only be thought of as a “car””和后文“I tried to imagine I was driving a huge clumsy (笨拙的) turtle”可推知，作者的车子很破旧，根本不像车，所以只有骗子或者知道情况的好朋友才可能说那是一辆“汽车”。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从技术层面来说，它的发动机需要维修，而当初维修的费用本会比车子本身还高；而且你还得暗暗祈祷，才能让这发动机继续运转。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Negatively消极地；C. Technically技术上；D. Positively积极地。根据后文“its engine needed repairs that would have cost more than the car itself”可知，这是从技术层面说明车的情况。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从技术层面来说，它的发动机需要维修，而当初维修的费用本会比车子本身还高；而且你还得暗暗祈祷，才能让这发动机继续运转。A. fingers手指；B. arms手臂；C. legs腿；D. shoulders肩膀。根据前文“its engine needed repairs that would have cost more than the car itself”和后文“to keep the engine running”可推知，汽车引擎状况很糟，所以作者需要祈求它能保持运转；keep fingers and toes crossed是一个英文习语，意思是“祈求好运”或“希望一切顺利”，符合语境。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着想象自己开着一辆笨拙的大乌龟；这样我就不介意速度慢了。A. remind提醒；B. feel感觉；C. mind介意；D. notice注意到。根据前文“I tried to imagine I was driving a huge clumsy (笨拙的) turtle”和后文“the slow speed”可推知，作者把汽车想象成笨拙的大乌龟，这样他就不会介意速度慢了。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车在奥克街的四车道上熄火了，我希望找个地方转弯，但街上停满了汽车，最近的十字路口也看不见。A. lighted点燃；B. died死亡，熄火；C. reserved保留；D. alarmed使担心，使害怕。根据前文“you had to keep your 3 and toes crossed to keep the engine running.”和“That night I must have uncrossed my fingers to scratch something.”可知，作者原本是交叉手指，暗暗祈祷，祈求引擎保持运转，但那天晚上因为一些原因交叉的手指松开了，所以汽车引擎熄火，停在了路上；这是一种戏谑和自嘲的说法。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，在繁忙的晚间交通中，没有灯光，没有移动，成吨的钢铁和塑料呼啸而过。A. attractive吸引人的；B. tough艰难的；C. empty空的；D. busy繁忙的。根据后文“as tons of steel and plastic screamed by”可知，无数的的“钢铁和塑料”呼啸而过，指的就是其它汽车旁边开过，所以交通是繁忙的。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我错了。A. lucky幸运的；B. wrong错误的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. sorry遗憾的。根据前文“Soon the horn (喇叭) would start and someone would be yelling at me”和后文“A stranger got out of the car and came to my 8 . He shouted, “Do you want a 9 ?” I was much surprised but must have nodded.”可知，作者的车坏在了路中央，本以为会有人按喇叭并对他大喊大叫，但相反的是，陌生人提出要帮忙，所以作者意识到自己错了。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个陌生人从车里出来，走到我车窗前。A. path小路；B. way方法；C. window窗户；D. seat座位。根据前文“A stranger got out of the car and came to my”可推知，作者的车坏在了路中央，陌生人下车，走到作者车窗前了解情况。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喊道：“要不要帮忙推一把？”A. ride(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程；B. lift电梯；C. push推，挺进；D. guide指导者。根据后文“two teens came out to help push my car”可知，两个青少年出来帮作者推车，由此推知，陌生人问作者是否需要帮忙推车。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向他车内的人挥手，两个青少年出来帮我推车。A. smiled微笑；B. waved挥手；C. pointed指向；D. drove驾驶。根据后文“two teens came out to help push my car”可知，陌生人向他的车内的人挥手，所以两个青少年过来帮忙。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被安全送到一条小街上后，他们赶紧钻回自己的车里，重新汇入了车水马龙之中。A. rejoined重新加入；B. returned返回；C. repeated重复；D. referred参考。根据前文“they jumped back into their car”和后文“the sea of the traffic”可知，陌生人和两个青少年推完车后，回到他们的车上，继续行驶，重新加入到车流中。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我意识到了一些关于那个停下来帮忙的陌生人的事情。A. friend朋友；B. driver司机；C. stranger陌生人；D. companion同伴。根据后文“who stopped to help”可知，这里指的是停下来帮助作者的那个陌生人。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我注意到每次我有麻烦，他都会出现。A. turns down拒绝；B. turns out结果是；C. turns up出现；D. turns to转向。根据后文“But he’s always there.”可知，帮助作者的“陌生人”总会在需要的时候出现。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的年龄和种族不同。A. improve改进；B. differ不同；C. disagree不同意；D. exchange交换。根据前文“He never looks the same. Sometimes he’s a woman.”可知，帮助作者的“陌生人”在变化，可能是女性，也可能是年龄和种族不同。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这世上最真挚的莫过于陌生人主动的善意。A. courage勇气；B. comfort安慰；C. challenge挑战；D. kindness善良。根据前文“I’ve noticed that every time I’m in trouble, he 13 . He never looks the same. Sometimes he’s a woman. His age and race 14 . But he’s always there.”可知，无数的陌生人主动帮助了作者，提供了善意，作者认为这是人类最真挚的美好。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For 17-year-old Sofia Parra, ____56____ is from Almeria in southern Spain and the champion of Spain’s secondary school division at the Chinese Bridge final, the journey ____57____ (study) Chinese started not in a lecture hall, but in front of a screen. “There is no Confucius Institute in my city,” Parra said, “so I started learning Chinese by myself when I was 15.” Using online ____58____ (platform), she spent the past two years studying Chinese as she regards it as a really beautiful language. Parra hopes to attend ____59____ Chinese university someday in the future, with Peking University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University ____60____ the top of her wish list. For Maria Lopez, winner of the university division at the Chinese Bridge final in Spain, she began learning Chinese four years ago out of pure ____61____ (curious). “I didn’t really have a special reason,” she said. “I was just curious and decided to try it, and now I’m really glad that I did.” A female Chinese friend, who is ____62____ (original) from China’s Hunan Province, has proved to be a great help to Lopez, as the friend took Lopez to visit her hometown twice, ____63____ (offer) an immersive (沉浸式的) introduction to Chinese village life and culture. “At first, I couldn’t handle spicy food at all,” Lopez said. “But after staying in her village for 20 days, I ____64____ (survive) eating spicy food every day, and now I love it.” Just like Parra, Lopez plans to pursue ____65____ (far) studies in China thereafter. 【答案】56. who 57. to study 58. platforms 59. a 60. at 61. curiosity 62. originally 63. offering 64. survived 65. further 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述两位西班牙“汉语桥”获奖青年自主学习中文、计划赴华深造的经历。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句关系。句意：对于17岁的索菲亚·帕拉来说，这位来自西班牙南部阿尔梅里亚、在汉语桥决赛中获得西班牙中学组冠军的女孩，她的中文学习之旅并非始于讲堂，而是始于一块屏幕前。“______ is from Almeria in southern Spain and the champion of Spain’s secondary school division at the Chinese Bridge final”为非限制性定语从句，先行词Sofia Parra指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于17岁的索菲亚·帕拉来说，这位来自西班牙南部阿尔梅里亚、在汉语桥决赛中获得西班牙中学组冠军的女孩，她的中文学习之旅并非始于讲堂，而是始于一块屏幕前。the journey to do sth.为固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，表“做……的旅程”，本空用不定式to study。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：借助线上平台，她在过去两年里学习中文，因为她认为这是一门非常优美的语言。本空表示泛指多个线上学习平台，platform为可数名词，此处需用复数形式platforms。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：帕拉希望未来有一天能进入一所中国大学就读，北京大学和上海交通大学排在她的愿望清单首位。本空修饰可数名词Chinese university，此处表示泛指“一所中国大学”，Chinese以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：帕拉希望未来有一天能进入一所中国大学就读，北京大学和上海交通大学排在她的愿望清单首位。固定搭配at the top of意为“在……的顶端、位列……首位”。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于西班牙“汉语桥”决赛大学组冠军玛丽亚·洛佩兹来说，她四年前纯粹出于好奇开始学习中文。本空作介词of的宾语，需填入名词形式curiosity。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：一位原本来自中国湖南省的中国女性朋友给了洛佩兹很大的帮助，这位朋友两次带洛佩兹回到自己的家乡。本空修饰介词短语from China’s Hunan Province，作状语，需用副词originally，意为“原本，最初”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位原本来自中国湖南省的中国女性朋友给了洛佩兹很大的帮助，这位朋友两次带洛佩兹回到自己的家乡，为她提供了关于中国乡村生活和文化的沉浸式介绍。本空在句中作伴随状语，主语the friend与offer为主动关系，用现在分词offering。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但在她的村子里待了20天后，我每天都吃辣，坚持了下来，现在我爱上了辣的食物。本空描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，survive的过去式为survived。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：和帕拉一样，洛佩兹之后也计划前往中国继续深造。表示“进一步的学习”，用far的比较级further。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 请根据唐朝诗人李绅的《悯农》，用英语写出这首诗的大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想，以便向你的外国朋友解释。 Sympathy on the Farmers At noon, farmers are weeding, Down the field, sweat is dropping. Who knows rice on a dish, Every grain is full of moiling. 注意： 1. 不得照抄短诗原文； 2. 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开； 3. 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语义连贯； 4. 短文不能写成诗歌形式； 5. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Here is a poem titled “Sympathy on the Farmers” by Li Shen who is popular with Chinese readers. It goes like this: Hot as it is outside at this summer noon time, the farmers are still weeding in the fields. They are wet all over with their sweat frequently falling into the soil, where the crops grow. But who knows exactly all our foods, the delicious dishes on our table, come from the hard work of the farmers? Li Shen wrote this poem in order to remind people of the importance of the farmers’ hard work. I think it’s of great importance that the young generation today should understand the poem and treasure every grain. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生根据唐朝诗人李绅的《悯农》，用英语写出这首诗的大意，并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加标题：title→entitle 频繁地：frequently→continually 确切地：exactly→definitely 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Li Shen wrote this poem in order to remind people of the importance of the farmers’ hard work. 拓展句：Li Shen wrote this poem in order that he might remind people of the importance of the farmers’ hard work. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Here is a poem titled “Sympathy on the Farmers” by Li Shen who is popular with Chinese readers. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和过去分词titled作后置定语) [高分句型2] They are wet all over with their sweat frequently falling into the soil, where the crops grow. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和with复合结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily loved fixing things. Her father, a mechanic, had been teaching her to repair radios and toys since she was little. She would spend weekends working on old machines in her small bedroom, finding comfort in the rhythms of tools and gears (齿轮). The clicking of gears and the turning of wheels made her forget everything else. At school, however, she stayed quiet. Emma, a smart girl with a sharp tongue, often singled her out, rolling her eyes whenever Lily tried to voice her opinion. One day, while cleaning the science lab, Lily accidentally knocked over Emma’s model car, on which she had spent weeks, breaking it into pieces on the floor. “My model car! You should have been more careful!” she screamed at Lily. Red-faced, Lily apologized and rushed out, fighting back her tears. Two weeks later, when their teacher announced a robotics competition, the whole class came alive. “You’ll work in pairs to build a robot that can get through an obstacle course.” Emma was excited about building a robot, which was her long-held hobby. However, when she learned that Lily was her partner, she turned away, avoiding Lily’s eager eyes. “Well, I can make it all,” Emma whispered. She turned to her notebook and focused on her design. In the following days, she simply ignored Lily’s attempts to approach, let alone their pair meetings as scheduled. Sensing Emma’s unwillingness to cooperate, Lily decided to work on her own. She spent quite a lot of time sketching designs in the quiet lab. One afternoon, as she worked late, she noticed a half-built robot sitting in the corner, something Emma had started but left unfinished. She looked closer and froze. The wires had been connected the wrong way — if turned on, it might explode. Just as Lily reached out to examine it, the door opened. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Emma stood still in the doorway, eyes wide in surprise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On competition day, Emma and Lily presented a robot marked with their names. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Emma stood still in the doorway, eyes wide in surprise. “What are you doing with my robot?” she demanded. Lily stepped back. “I wasn’t messing it up! Look, the red and black wires are connected wrongly. If turned on, the circuit will overload and explode.” Emma hesitated, then bent down to check the wires. Her face turned pale. “You’re right. I was careless.” She glanced at Lily uneasily. “Why would you help me after what I did?” Lily smiled. “Because we’re partners. And I love fixing things.” On competition day, they presented a robot marked with their names. It moved through the obstacle course smoothly, turning corners with precision and avoiding barriers. The audience cheered. Although they didn’t win first place, they earned a special award for “Best Collaboration.” Emma whispered, “Sorry for how I treated you. You’re amazing.” Lily grinned. “You’re a brilliant designer. We make a great team.” From that day on, they became inseparable friends. Lily found her voice, and Emma learned that true strength lies in trusting and lifting each other up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以机器人制作为线索展开，讲述了擅长修理的Lily与聪明且说话刻薄的女孩Emma从矛盾对立到合作互助的故事。Lily偶然发现Emma的机器人线路接错，存在爆炸危险，她没有借机报复而是主动指出问题并帮助修复。最终两人合作参赛，赢得“最佳协作奖”并成为挚友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Emma站在门口，一动不动，惊讶地睁大了眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写Emma发现Lily在动她的机器人时的反应，以及Lily的解释。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛当天，Emma和Lily展示了一个标有她们名字的机器人。”可知，第二段可描写两人合作参赛的表现和最终结果，以及两人关系的和解与升华。 2.续写线索：Emma惊讶怀疑——Lily解释——Emma检查——Emma认错——二人和解——合作参赛——获奖——成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①后退：step back/move back/draw back ②检查：check/examine/inspect ③低声说：whisper/murmur/say in a low voice 情绪类： ①尴尬地：uneasily/awkwardly/with embarrassment ②绽放笑容：grin/beam/smile brightly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although they didn’t win first place, they earned a special award for “Best Collaboration.”(运用了Although引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Lily found her voice, and Emma learned that true strength lies in trusting and lifting each other up.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $