Unit 6 Plan for Yourself单元复习系列任务型阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“规划”主题，分基础-提升梯度设计，通过细节定位与推理概括双维度训练，系统培养精准表达与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|5篇（180-200词，3-4细节+1-2推理）|细节题：原文定位+答案精简（≤10词）；推理题：深层含义+核心观点提炼（≤20词）|主题从学习计划到时间管理递进，题型难度基础，强化语言能力与信息提取素养| |提升篇|5篇（200-220词，2-3细节+2-3推理）|同左，增加观点题多角度分析|延伸至职业规划与人生设计，题型梯度提升，培养思维品质与跨文化理解能力|

八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself单元复习系列 任务型阅读专项训练 试题设计说明： 前5篇（基础篇） ：词数180–200，3-4道细节题+1-2道推理/概括题 后5篇（提升篇） ：词数200–220，2-3道细节题+2-3道推理/概括/观点题 每篇生词≤3个，标注词义 问题答案字数：细节题≤10词，概括/观点题≤15-20词 Passage 1 （词数：约188） 热点导读： 2026年，《中国青年发展报告》显示，超过70%的青少年认为“有明确目标”是成功的关键因素之一。从学期计划到人生规划，从短期目标到长期梦想，计划让我们的努力有了方向。人生就像一场航行，没有计划的人生就像随波逐流的船。 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） Why Plans Matter Have you ever made a plan for your studies or your future? Planning is an important skill that helps us achieve our goals. Without a plan, we may feel lost or waste time on things that don’t matter. According to a 2026 report on youth development, over 70% of teenagers believe that having clear goals is one of the most important factors for success. Plans give us direction. They help us break big tasks into small, manageable steps. For example, if you want to improve your English, you can make a plan to learn five new words every day. Planning also helps us stay motivated. When we see ourselves making progress, we feel encouraged to keep going. A good plan is not just about what we want to achieve — it is also about how we are going to achieve it. As one expert said, “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” So, if you have a dream, make a plan and start working on it today. Questions: 1. What did the 2026 youth development report show? 2. Why is planning important? 3. How can you improve your English according to the passage? 4. How does planning help us stay motivated? 5. What did the expert mean by saying “A goal without a plan is just a wish”? Passage 2（词数：约190） 热点导读： 2026年元旦，一项针对中学生的调查显示：超过60%的学生会制定新年决心，但其中仅有不到30%的人能坚持超过一个月。“决心易立，坚持难行。”如何让新年决心不只是“新年愿望”，而成为真正的改变？答案就在计划中。 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） Making Resolutions That Stick Every New Year, millions of people make resolutions — promises to themselves to do better in the coming year. Some want to exercise more. Others want to read more books or spend less time on phones. But studies show that most people give up their resolutions by February. A 2026 survey of middle school students found that over 60% of students make New Year‘s resolutions, but less than 30% can stick to them for more than a month. Why do so many resolutions fail? Often, it is because they are too vague. “I want to exercise more” is not a clear plan. But “I will run for 15 minutes every morning” is specific and easier to follow. How can we make resolutions stick? First, make them specific. Second, break big goals into small steps. Third, track your progress. Fourth, don’t give up if you miss a day — just keep going. As one student said, “A resolution is not about being perfect. It is about trying to be better than you were yesterday.” Questions: 1. What did the 2026 survey find about students‘ resolutions? 2. Why do many resolutions fail? 3. What is the difference between a vague resolution and a specific one? 4. What are the four tips for making resolutions stick? 5. What did the student say about resolutions? Passage 3 （词数：约190） 热点导读： 2026年，随着人工智能、新能源等新兴产业的快速发展，一批新职业诞生。教育部发布的新职业目录中，包括AI训练师、碳排放管理员等10余个新职业。面对未来，青少年应该如何规划自己的职业方向？兴趣是最好的老师，规划是最好的向导。 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） Dream Jobs and Future Plans What do you want to be when you grow up? This is a question every student hears. Some want to be doctors, teachers, or engineers. Others dream of becoming artists, pilots, or scientists. In 2026, new jobs like AI trainers and carbon emission managers appeared. The world is changing fast, and so are the job opportunities. To turn a dream into reality, you need a plan. First, learn about the job. What skills are needed? What subjects are important? Second, set small goals. If you want to be a doctor, start by doing well in biology. Third, seek help. Talk to people who already do the job. Read books and watch videos about it. “A dream without a plan is like a ship without a compass,” said a career advisor. “It may sail, but it will never reach its destination.” So, take some time to think about your dream job and plan how to achieve it. Your future starts now. Questions: 1. What new jobs appeared in 2026? 2. What are the three steps to turn a dream into reality? 3. Why is it important to learn about the job first? 4. What did the career advisor say about a dream without a plan? 5. When does the future start according to the passage? Passage 4 （词数：约188） 热点导读： 2025年秋季学期，教育部发布《全国青少年时间管理调查报告》，显示约68%的中学生因时间管理不当而导致学业压力增大。时间是最公平的资源，每个人每天都只有24小时。如何规划时间，决定了人与人之间的差距。 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） Time Management for Students Do you often feel like you don‘t have enough time? You are not alone. In 2025, a report on time management among teenagers found that about 68% of middle school students felt stressed because they didn’t manage their time well. Time management is the ability to use your time wisely. It is an important skill that can help you reduce stress and achieve more. Here are some simple tips. First, make a to-do list every morning. Write down what you need to do and prioritize the most important tasks. Second, set a timer for each task. For example, study for 30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. Third, avoid distractions. Put away your phone while studying. Fourth, don‘t forget to make time for rest and fun. “Time is like money,” said one expert. “If you don’t plan how to spend it, you will waste it.” Learning to manage your time well is one of the most useful skills you can develop. Start today, and you will see the difference. Questions: 1. What did the 2025 time management report find? 2. What is time management? 3. What is the first tip for managing time? 4. What should you do while studying? 5. What did the expert compare time to? Passage 5 （词数：约192） 热点导读： 2026年，一部名为《人生规划课》的纪录片在B站热播，讲述了不同年龄、不同背景的人如何通过规划改变人生的故事。从高中生到退休老人，从打工者到创业者，每个人都用自己的经历证明：只要有规划，人生任何时候都可以重新开始。 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） A Plan for Every Stage Do you have a plan for your life? Some people think planning is only for adults. But the truth is, people of all ages can benefit from making plans. A 2026 documentary called Life Planning Lessons became very popular online. It told the stories of people from different backgrounds who changed their lives through planning. The documentary featured a high school student who planned her studies and got into her dream university. It also told the story of a retiree who started a new business after making a careful plan. And it showed a young worker who learned new skills through a step-by-step plan and got a better job. “You are never too young or too old to make a plan,” said the director of the documentary. “A plan gives you direction and helps you make the most of your time.” No matter how old you are, planning can help you achieve your goals. Whether it’s a daily to-do list or a five-year plan, having a direction makes life more meaningful. Questions: 1. What documentary became popular online in 2026? 2. What stories did the documentary tell? 3. Who is never too young or too old to make a plan? 4. What did the director say about planning? 5. What does a plan help us do? Passage6 （词数：约205） 热点导读： 2026年高考志愿填报季，一项调查显示：超过65%的大一新生对自己所读专业“不了解”或“不太了解”，近四成学生表示如果有机会重新选择，会换一个专业。选专业如选路，规划要趁早。了解自己、了解专业、了解未来，是每个中学生都应该做的功课。 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） Planning Your Future Career Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions in life. But many young people don‘t start thinking about it until it’s too late. A 2026 survey of college freshmen found that over 65% knew little about their chosen major, and nearly 40% said they would choose a different major if they could. How can you avoid making the wrong choice? Start planning early. First, learn about yourself. What are you good at? What do you enjoy doing? Second, explore different careers. Read about them, watch videos, and talk to people who work in those fields. Third, connect your interests to possible jobs. If you love animals, maybe you could be a vet or a zookeeper. If you enjoy building things, perhaps engineering is for you. A career advisor said, “The best time to plan your career is now. The second-best time is also now.” Don’t wait until you have to choose. Start exploring today, and you will make a better decision tomorrow. Questions: 1. What did the 2026 survey of college freshmen find? 2. Why is it important to start planning early? 3. What are the three steps to plan a career? 4. What career might suit someone who loves animals? 5. What did the career advisor say about planning? Passage 7 （词数：约208） 热点导读： 2026年，一篇名为《我的十年规划》的帖子在社交媒体上引发热议。发帖人是一名25岁的年轻人，他在帖子中分享了自己从15岁开始制定并执行的十年规划，如今已实现了当初设定的所有目标——考上理想大学、进入心仪行业、出版了自己的书。规划，让普通人也能成就不平凡。 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） From Dream to Reality What did you want to be when you were 10? What do you want to be now? Our dreams change as we grow, but one thing remains the same: turning dreams into reality requires planning. In 2026, a post titled My Ten-Year Plan went viral on social media. The author was a 25-year-old young man. He shared how he had made a ten-year plan when he was 15 and followed it step by step. Over the past ten years, he had achieved all his goals — getting into his dream university, entering his chosen industry, and even publishing a book. “I didn’t have any special talent,” he wrote. “I just had a plan and the discipline to follow it.” His story inspired thousands of young people to start making their own plans. A plan doesn’t guarantee success, but it greatly increases your chances. It gives you a roadmap and helps you stay focused. As the young man said, “A dream is just a dream until you write it down and make a plan. Then it becomes a goal.” Questions: 1. What post went viral on social media in 2026? 2. What did the author achieve in ten years? 3. What did the author say about his success? 4. How does a plan help us? 5. When does a dream become a goal? Passage8 （词数：约210） 热点导读： 2026年，一位14岁少年用三年时间完成了“每天背10个单词”的计划，如今已能流利阅读英文原著。他的故事被多家媒体报道，被称为“坚持的力量”。这个看似简单却不易坚持的计划，改变了他的人生轨迹。 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） The Power of Small Steps Have you ever felt that your goals are too big to achieve? The secret to success is often not about making big leaps, but about taking small, consistent steps. A 14-year-old boy proved this in 2026. He completed a three-year plan to memorize ten English words every day. Now he can read English novels fluently. “It didn’t feel like much at first,” he said. “Ten words a day seemed too easy. But after a year, I had learned over 3,600 words. After three years, I had learned more than 10,000 words.” His story was reported by many news outlets and was called “The Power of Persistence.” How did he do it? He made a simple plan and stuck to it. Every morning, he spent 10 minutes learning new words. Every evening, he reviewed what he had learned. He didn‘t miss a single day — even on weekends and holidays. His story teaches us that big achievements come from small daily actions. You don’t need to do everything at once. Just start with one small step and keep going. Questions: 1. What did the 14-year-old boy do for three years? 2. How many words did he learn in three years? 3. What was his daily routine for learning words? 4. Why was his story called “The Power of Persistence”? 5. What lesson does his story teach us? Passage 9（词数：约208） 热点导读： 2026年，某中学开展“人生设计课”，教学生如何用“设计思维”规划人生。与传统的“确定目标-制定计划”不同，设计思维鼓励学生尝试、试错、调整，把人生看作一个不断迭代的设计项目。人生没有标准答案，但每个人都可以设计自己的精彩。 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） Designing Your Life What if you could design your life like you design a product? This is the idea behind “life design,” a new approach to planning that became popular in 2026. Unlike traditional planning, which asks “What do you want to be?”, life design asks “What do you want to try?” A middle school in 2026 started a “Life Design” course. Students were encouraged to try different activities, learn from failures, and adjust their plans along the way. The course taught them that life is not about finding the one right answer — it is about exploring possibilities. “I used to think I had to know exactly what I wanted to do,” said one student. “Now I know it‘s okay to try things and change my mind. Every experience teaches me something.” The goal of life design is not to create a perfect plan. It is to create a flexible plan that can grow and change with you. As the course instructor said, “You don’t have to have it all figured out. You just have to be willing to figure it out.” Questions: 1. What is “life design”? 2. How is life design different from traditional planning? 3. What did the student learn from the Life Design course? 4. What is the goal of life design? 5. What did the course instructor say about figuring things out? Passage 10 （词数：约212） 热点导读： 2025年12月，中国青年报社发布《青少年规划意识调查报告》，数据显示：有计划的学生比没有计划的学生，在学业成绩、心理健康、自我满意度等方面均表现更好。规划不只是一种技能，更是一种生活态度。 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（本题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） Why Plans Matter — A Summary This is the big question of this unit: Why do we need plans? After reading about career planning, ten-year plans, daily word learning, life design, and time management, we might begin to find our answer. Perhaps we need plans because they give us direction. Without a plan, we drift through life like a boat without a rudder. Plans help us know where we are going and how to get there. Perhaps we need plans because they help us grow. When we set goals and work toward them, we improve ourselves. We learn new skills, develop discipline, and become more confident. Perhaps we need plans because they turn dreams into reality. A dream without a plan is just a wish. But a dream with a plan is a goal — and goals can be achieved. In December 2025, a report on planning awareness among teenagers was released. It showed that students with plans performed better in academics, mental health, and self-satisfaction than those without plans. Planning is not just a skill — it is a way of life. As one expert said, “The best time to make a plan was yesterday. The next best time is today.” So, what are you waiting for? Start planning today. Questions: 1. What did the December 2025 report on planning awareness show? 2. Why do we need plans according to the passage? 3. How do plans help us grow? 4. What is the difference between a dream and a goal? 5. What did the expert say about the best time to make a plan? 解析版答案 答题规范说明： 细节题（第1-4题）：答案不超过8-10个单词 推理/概括/观点题（第5题）：答案不超过15-20个单词 解析：包含原文定位句、推理过程与答案提炼逻辑 Passage 1 — Why Plans Matter 1. What did the 2026 youth development report show? 答案： Over 70% of teens think clear goals are key to success. 解析： 定位第二段第一句“According to a 2026 report on youth development, over 70% of teenagers believe that having clear goals is one of the most important factors for success.” 题干问的是“what...show”，原文“according to”后面的内容引出报告的核心发现：超过70%的青少年认为清晰的目标是成功的重要因素之一。精简为“Over 70% of teens think clear goals are key to success”。 2. Why is planning important? 答案： It gives direction and breaks big tasks into steps. 解析： 定位第二段“Plans give us direction. They help us break big tasks into small, manageable steps.” 题干问的是“why”，原文给出了两个原因：提供方向、将大任务分解为小步骤。精简为“It gives direction and breaks big tasks into steps”。 3. How can you improve your English according to the passage? 答案： Learn five new words every day. 解析： 定位第二段最后一句“if you want to improve your English, you can make a plan to learn five new words every day.” 题干问的是“how”，原文直接给出了具体方法：每天学5个新单词。直接摘取。 4. How does planning help us stay motivated? 答案： We see progress and feel encouraged to continue. 解析： 定位第三段第一句“When we see ourselves making progress, we feel encouraged to keep going.” 题干问的是“how”，核心机制是看到进步→受到鼓励→继续坚持。精简为“We see progress and feel encouraged to continue”。 5. What did the expert mean by saying “A goal without a plan is just a wish”? 答案： A plan is necessary to turn a dream into reality. 解析： 定位最后一段专家的话“A goal without a plan is just a wish.” 深层含义是：仅有目标而没有实现目标的具体步骤，目标就永远只是空想。计划是将梦想变为现实的桥梁。精简为“A plan is necessary to turn a dream into reality”。 Passage 2 — Making Resolutions That Stick 1. What did the 2026 survey find about students‘ resolutions? 答案： Over 60% make them, but under 30% keep them over a month. 解析： 定位第二段第一句“A 2026 survey of middle school students found that over 60% of students make New Year’s resolutions, but less than 30% can stick to them for more than a month.” 题干问的是“what...find”，两个关键数据都要体现：制定者比例和坚持者比例。精简为“Over 60% make them, but under 30% keep them over a month”。 2. Why do many resolutions fail? 答案： Because they are too vague, not specific. 解析： 定位第二段“Why do so many resolutions fail? Often, it is because they are too vague.” 题干问的是“why”，核心原因是不够具体、太模糊。精简为“Because they are too vague, not specific”。 3. What is the difference between a vague resolution and a specific one? 答案： Vague is unclear; specific has exact actions. 解析： 定位第二段“I want to exercise more” is not a clear plan. But “I will run for 15 minutes every morning” is specific and easier to follow. 题干要求对比模糊和具体的决心。模糊决心如“多运动”（无具体内容），具体决心如“每天早上跑15分钟”（有明确行动）。精简为“Vague is unclear; specific has exact actions”。 4. What are the four tips for making resolutions stick? 答案： Make them specific, break into steps, track, and keep going. 解析： 定位第三段“How can we make resolutions stick? First, make them specific. Second, break big goals into small steps. Third, track your progress. Fourth, don’t give up if you miss a day — just keep going.” 四个要点全部保留。精简为“Make them specific, break into steps, track, and keep going”。 5. What did the student say about resolutions? 答案： It‘s about trying to be better, not being perfect. 解析： 定位最后一段学生的话“A resolution is not about being perfect. It is about trying to be better than you were yesterday.” 题干问的是“what...say”，核心是决心不是为了完美，而是为了比昨天更好。精简为“It’s about trying to be better, not being perfect”。 Passage 3 — Dream Jobs and Future Plans 1. What new jobs appeared in 2026? 答案： AI trainers and carbon emission managers. 解析： 定位第一段“In 2026, new jobs like AI trainers and carbon emission managers appeared.” 题干问的是“what new jobs”，直接摘取两个新职业名称。精简为“AI trainers and carbon emission managers”。 2. What are the three steps to turn a dream into reality? 答案： Learn about the job, set small goals, and seek help. 解析： 定位第二段“First, learn about the job... Second, set small goals... Third, seek help.” 题干问的是“three steps”，原文用“First/Second/Third”明确列出了三个步骤。精简为“Learn about the job, set small goals, and seek help”。 3. Why is it important to learn about the job first? 答案： To know what skills and subjects are needed. 解析： 定位第二段“First, learn about the job. What skills are needed? What subjects are important?” 题干问的是“why...important”，核心原因是了解该职业需要哪些技能和学科知识，才能有针对性地做准备。精简为“To know what skills and subjects are needed”。 4. What did the career advisor say about a dream without a plan? 答案： It is like a ship without a compass. 解析： 定位第三段职业顾问的话“A dream without a plan is like a ship without a compass. It may sail, but it will never reach its destination.” 题干问的是“what...say”，核心比喻是梦想没有计划就像船没有指南针。精简为“It is like a ship without a compass”。 5. When does the future start according to the passage? 答案： The future starts now. 解析： 定位最后一段“Your future starts now.” 题干问的是“when”，直接摘取原文核心观点：未来从现在开始。 Passage 4 — Time Management for Students 1. What did the 2025 time management report find? 答案： 68% of students feel stressed from poor time management. 解析： 定位第一段“In 2025, a report on time management among teenagers found that about 68% of middle school students felt stressed because they didn’t manage their time well.” 题干问的是“what...find”，核心数据是68%的学生因时间管理不当感到压力。精简为“68% of students feel stressed from poor time management”。 2. What is time management? 答案： The ability to use your time wisely. 解析： 定位第二段“Time management is the ability to use your time wisely.” 题干问的是“what is”，直接摘取定义。 3. What is the first tip for managing time? 答案： Make a to-do list every morning. 解析： 定位第二段“Here are some simple tips. First, make a to-do list every morning.” 题干问的是“first tip”，直接摘取第一条建议：每天早上列待办清单。 4. What should you do while studying? 答案： Put away your phone to avoid distractions. 解析： 定位第二段“Third, avoid distractions. Put away your phone while studying.” 题干问的是“what...should you do”，核心做法是收起手机，避免分心。精简为“Put away your phone to avoid distractions”。 5. What did the expert compare time to? 答案： Money — if unplanned, it will be wasted. 解析： 定位最后一段专家的话“Time is like money. If you don‘t plan how to spend it, you will waste it.” 题干问的是“compare...to”，专家把时间比作金钱，不规划就会被浪费。精简为“Money — if unplanned, it will be wasted”。 Passage 5 — A Plan for Every Stage 1. What documentary became popular online in 2026? 答案： Life Planning Lessons. 解析： 定位第一段“A 2026 documentary called Life Planning Lessons became very popular online.” 题干问的是“what documentary”，直接摘取纪录片名称。注意斜体保留。 2. What stories did the documentary tell? 答案： A student, a retiree, and a worker who planned and succeeded. 解析： 定位第二段“The documentary featured a high school student who planned her studies... a retiree who started a new business... a young worker who learned new skills through a step-by-step plan.” 三个故事分别对应学生、退休者和年轻工人。精简为“A student, a retiree, and a worker who planned and succeeded”。 3. Who is never too young or too old to make a plan? 答案： Everyone / People of all ages. 解析： 定位第三段导演的话“You are never too young or too old to make a plan.” 题干问的是“who”，任何年龄段的人都可以做计划。精简为“Everyone / People of all ages”。 4. What did the director say about planning? 答案： A plan gives direction and helps make the most of time. 解析： 定位第三段导演的话“A plan gives you direction and helps you make the most of your time.” 题干问的是“what...say”，核心观点是计划提供方向并帮助充分利用时间。精简为“A plan gives direction and helps make the most of time”。 5. What does a plan help us do? 答案： Achieve our goals and make life more meaningful. 解析： 定位最后一段“No matter how old you are, planning can help you achieve your goals... having a direction makes life more meaningful.” 题干问的是“what...help us do”，计划帮助我们实现目标，让生活更有意义。精简为“Achieve our goals and make life more meaningful”。 Passage 6 — Planning Your Future Career 1. What did the 2026 survey of college freshmen find? 答案： Over 65% knew little about their major. 解析： 定位第一段“A 2026 survey of college freshmen found that over 65% knew little about their chosen major, and nearly 40% said they would choose a different major if they could.” 题干问的是“what...find”，核心发现是超过65%的大一新生对自己所选专业了解甚少。精简为“Over 65% knew little about their major”。 2. Why is it important to start planning early? 答案： To avoid making the wrong career choice. 解析： 定位第二段“How can you avoid making the wrong choice? Start planning early.” 题 干问的是“why”，原文通过自问自答的方式给出了原因：提前规划可以避免做出错误的选择。精简为“To avoid making the wrong career choice”。 3. What are the three steps to plan a career? 答案： Know yourself, explore careers, connect interests to jobs. 解析： 定位第二段“First, learn about yourself... Second, explore different careers... Third, connect your interests to possible jobs.” 原文用“First/Second/Third”明确列出了三个步骤。精简为“Know yourself, explore careers, connect interests to jobs”。 4. What career might suit someone who loves animals? 答案： A vet or a zookeeper. 解析： 定位第二段“If you love animals, maybe you could be a vet or a zookeeper.” 题干问的是“what career”，原文直接给出了两个例子。精简为“A vet or a zookeeper”。 5. What did the career advisor say about planning? 答案： The best time to plan is now. 解析： 定位最后一段职业顾问的话“The best time to plan your career is now. The second-best time is also now.” 题干问的是“what...say”，核心观点是规划的最佳时机就是现在。精简为“The best time to plan is now”。 Passage 7 — From Dream to Reality 1. What post went viral on social media in 2026? 答案： My Ten-Year Plan. 解析： 定位第二段第一句“In 2026, a post titled My Ten-Year Plan went viral on social media.” 题干问的是“what post”，直接摘取帖子标题。注意斜体保留。 2. What did the author achieve in ten years? 答案： Dream university, chosen industry, and a published book. 解析： 定位第二段“Over the past ten years, he had achieved all his goals — getting into his dream university, entering his chosen industry, and even publishing a book.” 题干问的是“what...achieve”，三个成就全部保留。精简为“Dream university, chosen industry, and a published book”。 3. What did the author say about his success? 答案： He had a plan and the discipline to follow it. 解析： 定位第三段作者的话“I didn’t have any special talent. I just had a plan and the discipline to follow it.” 题干问的是“what...say”，核心是他并没有特殊天赋，只是有计划并坚持执行。精简为“He had a plan and the discipline to follow it”。 4. How does a plan help us? 答案： It gives a roadmap and helps us stay focused. 解析： 定位最后一段“It gives you a roadmap and helps you stay focused.” 题干问的是“how...help”，原文直接给出了两个作用。精简为“It gives a roadmap and helps us stay focused”。 5. When does a dream become a goal? 答案： When you write it down and make a plan. 解析： 定位最后一段作者的话“A dream is just a dream until you write it down and make a plan. Then it becomes a goal.” 题干问的是“when”，核心转变发生在写下梦想并制定计划的那一刻。精简为“When you write it down and make a plan”。 Passage 8 — The Power of Small Steps 1. What did the 14-year-old boy do for three years? 答案： Memorized ten English words every day. 解析： 定位第一段“He completed a three-year plan to memorize ten English words every day.” 题干问的是“what...do”，核心动作是坚持三年每天背10个英语单词。精简为“Memorized ten English words every day”。 2. How many words did he learn in three years? 答案： Over 10,000 words. 解析： 定位第二段“After three years, I had learned more than 10,000 words.” 题干问的是“how many”，直接摘取数字“over 10,000 words”。 3. What was his daily routine for learning words? 答案： 10 minutes in the morning, review in the evening. 解析： 定位第三段“Every morning, he spent 10 minutes learning new words. Every evening, he reviewed what he had learned.” 题干问的是“daily routine”，早晚两个环节都要提到。精简为“10 minutes in the morning, review in the evening”。 4. Why was his story called “The Power of Persistence”? 答案： He achieved big success through daily small actions. 解析： 定位第二段“His story was reported by many news outlets and was called ‘The Power of Persistence.’”结合全文，他通过每天坚持背单词的小行动，最终取得了巨大的成果——三 年记住一万多个单词并能流利阅读英文原著。这正是“坚持的力量”的含义。精简为“He achieved big success through daily small actions”。 5. What lesson does his story teach us? 答案： Big achievements come from small daily actions. 解析： 定位最后一段“His story teaches us that big achievements come from small daily actions.” 题干问的是“what lesson”，直接摘取原文核心观点。 Passage 9 — Designing Your Life 1. What is “life design”? 答案： A new approach to planning your life. 解析： 定位第一段“This is the idea behind ‘life design,’ a new approach to planning that became popular in 2026.” 题干问的是“what is”，直接摘取定义：一种新的人生规划方法。精简为“A new approach to planning your life”。 2. How is life design different from traditional planning? 答案： It asks “What do you want to try?” not “What do you want to be?” 解析： 定位第一段“Unlike traditional planning, which asks ‘What do you want to be?’, life design asks ‘What do you want to try?’” 题干问的是“how...different”，核心区别在于问题的不同——传统规划问“想成为什么”，人生设计问“想尝试什么”。精简为“It asks ‘What do you want to try?’ not ‘What do you want to be?’” 3. What did the student learn from the Life Design course? 答案： It‘s okay to try things and change her mind. 解析： 定位第三段学生的话“I used to think I had to know exactly what I wanted to do. Now I know it’s okay to try things and change my mind. Every experience teaches me something.” 题干问的是“what...learn”，核心是尝试和改变想法都是可以的。精简为“It‘s okay to try things and change her mind”。 4. What is the goal of life design? 答案： To create a flexible plan that grows with you. 解析： 定位最后一段“The goal of life design is not to create a perfect plan. It is to create a flexible plan that can grow and change with you.” 题干问的是“what is the goal”，核心是创建一个能随你成长而变化的灵活计划。精简为“To create a flexible plan that grows with you”。 5. What did the course instructor say about figuring things out? 答案： You don‘t have to have it all figured out; just be willing. 解析： 定位最后一段导师的话“You don’t have to have it all figured out. You just have to be willing to figure it out.” 题干问的是“what...say”，核心是不必全部想清楚，只要愿意去探索就行。精简为“You don‘t have to have it all figured out; just be willing”。 Passage 10 — Why Plans Matter — A Summary 1. What did the December 2025 report on planning awareness show? 答案： Students with plans did better in academics and mental health. 解析： 定位第五段“In December 2025, a report on planning awareness among teenagers was released. It showed that students with plans performed better in academics, mental health, and self-satisfaction than those without plans.” 题干问的是“what...show”，核心是有计划的学生在学业成绩、心理健康和自我满意度方面均表现更好。精简为“Students with plans did better in academics and mental health”。 2. Why do we need plans according to the passage? 答案： They give direction, help us grow, and turn dreams into reality. 解析： 定位第二、三、四段“Perhaps we need plans because they give us direction... Perhaps we need plans because they help us grow... Perhaps we need plans because they turn dreams into reality.” 题干问的是“why”，三个原因全部保留。精简为“They give direction, help us grow, and turn dreams into reality”。 3. How do plans help us grow? 答案： We learn new skills, develop discipline, and become confident. 解析： 定位第三段“We learn new skills, develop discipline, and become more confident.” 题干问的是“how...help us grow”，原文直接列举了三个成长方面的具体收获。精简为“We learn new skills, develop discipline, and become confident”。 4. What is the difference between a dream and a goal? 答案： A goal is a dream with a plan. 解析： 定位第四段“A dream without a plan is just a wish. But a dream with a plan is a goal — and goals can be achieved.” 题干问的是“difference”，核心区别是梦想加上计划就变成了目标。精简为“A goal is a dream with a plan”。 5. What did the expert say about the best time to make a plan? 答案： The best time was yesterday; the next best is today. 解析： 定位最后一段专家的话“The best time to make a plan was yesterday. The next best time is today.” 题干问的是“what...say”，直接引用专家的话。精简为“The best time was yesterday; the next best is today”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $