内容正文:
人教版八年级上册Unit6 Plan for yourself 专项阅读填词
(5篇 中考标准)
命题说明:严格对标中考填词题型(每篇10空:7空给出提示词、3空纯填空);选用外刊青少年自我成长、目标规划新编素材;紧扣Unit6核心话题:个人计划、学习规划、习惯养成、自我管理、未来小目标、假期提升计划;核心语法:一般将来时、不定式表计划、动词固定搭配、比较级、主谓一致、非谓语动词;词数160–200,难度适中、无超纲,适配八年级同步学情;单篇建议限时8–10分钟。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1 主题:新学期自我提升计划(基础必考)
A good plan plays an important role in our study and life. As a Grade 8 student, I make a detailed plan for my new term to improve myself.
First, I plan 1.___________(develop) better learning habits. I will preview new lessons before class and review knowledge after school. It will help me study 2.___________(efficient).
Second, I will spend less time 3.___________(play) phone games. In my free time, I choose 4.___________(read) more books to broaden my horizons. Reading makes me much 5.____________(knowledgeable) than before.
Third, health is the base of everything. I decide 6._____________(exercise) for 30 minutes every day. A strong body keeps me energetic 7.___________ all kinds of study tasks.
I know plans are easy to make, but hard 8.___________(keep). So I will stick to my plan and never give 9.____________ easily.
Small progress every day will finally make a big 10.___________(different) to my growth.
Passage 2 主题:科学制定个人计划(外刊改编)
Many teenagers like making plans, but few of them can carry them out well. A latest teen study shows that a simple and clear plan is much better than a busy one.
Good plans have three key points. 1.___________(one), we should make realistic goals. We cannot set goals too high, or we will lose 2.___________(confident) easily.
Second, a good plan needs clear time arrangements. We need to know what 3.__________(do) at different times and manage our time 4.__________(proper).
Third, we should leave some free time for rest. Too many tasks will make us feel stressed and 5.__________(tire).
My friend Tom used to make crazy plans. He planned to finish too many things in one day, 6.____________ he always failed in the end.
Now he changes his way. His new plan is simple but useful. He not only improves his study, but also enjoys 7.____________(he) spare time.
In fact, planning is not 8.__________ waste of time. It guides us 9.___________ move forward step by step. A good plan helps us become a 10.__________(good) self-manager.
Passage 3 主题:假期自我规划与成长(单元核心话题)
Vacation is the best time for self-improvement. It gives us enough free time to change bad habits and develop new skills. I have made a wonderful plan for my coming vacation.
I will keep a balanced schedule. In the morning, I will get up early instead of 1._________(stay) in bed. I plan 2.___________(finish) my vacation homework in the first week.
Then I will take part in some meaningful activities. I want to learn 3.___________ new skill, such as swimming or cooking. New skills can make my life 4.___________(color).
I also plan to help my parents with housework. Doing housework teaches me to be 5._____________(independence) and responsible.
Besides, I will keep a diary every day. It can record my feelings and make me think 6.____________(deep) about my life.
I believe good plans need action. No plan can work 7.____________ action. I will stick 8.____________ my plan strictly.
I hope I can become more excellent after the vacation. Every effort will lead 9.___________ great 10.___________(achieve).
Passage 4 主题:中外青少年规划习惯对比(外刊新编)
There are some small differences between Chinese and foreign teenagers’ planning habits, but the meaning of self-planning is the same worldwide.
Most foreign students start making personal plans at an early age. They are taught 1.___________(organize) their study and life by themselves.
They usually make weekly plans and daily plans. Each plan is clear and specific. They know what they 2.____________(expect) to get after finishing tasks.
Compared with foreign teens, many Chinese students depend 3.___________ parents’ plans too much. They are not good at managing 4.__________(they) own time.
However, more Chinese teenagers realize the 5.____________(important) of self-planning now. They start to practice making plans by themselves.
Making plans helps us know ourselves 6.___________(well). It makes our goals clearer and our pace steadier.
Planning is not hard, but keeping it is a challenge. The biggest difference between successful teens and ordinary ones 7.__________(be) perseverance.
We should learn to make plans wisely 8.__________ stick to them firmly. Slow progress is still much 9.___________(good) than no progress at 10.___________(all).
Passage 5 主题:以规划赋能未来(单元综合压轴)
Self-planning is a necessary skill for teenagers. It shapes our habits and decides our future growth. A person with clear plans is more likely to succeed.
I used to be lazy and unplanned. I always finished my homework late and wasted lots of time on meaningless things. I even felt confused about 1.__________(I) future.
Later, my teacher told me that success comes from good plans and continuous action. So I decided 2.__________(change) my lifestyle.
I start to set small goals every week. Every time I finish a goal, I feel more confident and 3.__________(power).
I also learn to divide big tasks into small 4.___________(one). It makes difficult things much 5.___________(easy) to finish.
Now I understand that planning is a way 6.___________(control) our life, not to limit us. It helps us make full use 7.__________ every minute.
Plans give us direction. They stop us from 8.____________(waste) time and losing ourselves.
I will keep the habit of self-planning. I believe steady efforts will finally help me realize all my 9.___________(dream) and become a 10.____________(success) person in the future.
参考答案&逐空详细解析
Passage 1 详细解析
1. to develop 固定搭配plan to do sth. 计划做某事,单元核心高频考点。
2. efficiently 副词修饰动词study,efficient的副词形式,意为“高效地学习”。
3. playing 固定搭配spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
4. to read 固定搭配choose to do sth. 选择做某事。
5. more knowledgeable much修饰比较级,knowledgeable多音节形容词,比较级加more。
6. to exercise 固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
7. for 介词搭配,energetic for tasks 对各类任务保持精力充沛。
8. to keep 固定句型sth. is hard to do 某事难以做到。
9. up 固定短语give up 放弃,贴合语境坚持计划、不轻易放弃。
10. difference 固定搭配make a big difference 产生很大影响、大有作用。
Passage 2 详细解析
1. First 序数词表顺序,首先、第一,句首首字母大写。
2. confidence 动词lose后接名词,confident名词形式confidence(信心),lose confidence 失去信心。
3. to do 固定结构what to do 做什么,疑问词+不定式作宾语。
4. properly 副词修饰动词manage,proper的副词形式,意为“合理地管理时间”。
5. tired 形容词修饰人,stressed and tired 焦虑疲惫的。
6. so 因果连词,计划任务太多,所以最终总是失败。
7. his 形容词性物主代词,enjoy his spare time 享受他的课余时光。
8. a 固定搭配a waste of time 浪费时间。
9. to 固定搭配guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事。
10. better 暗含比较,成为更好的自我管理者,good比较级better。
Passage 3 详细解析
1. staying 介词of后接动名词,instead of doing sth. 代替、而不是。
2. to finish plan to do sth. 计划做某事,单元核心搭配。
3. a 不定冠词,learn a new skill 学习一项新技能。
4. colorful 形容词作宾语补足语,make life colorful 让生活丰富多彩。
5. independent 形容词作表语,independent 独立的,贴合成长语境。
6. deeply 副词修饰动词think,deeply 深刻地思考。
7. without 介词表否定,没有行动,计划就无法落地。
8. to 固定搭配stick to 坚持(计划、原则等)。
9. to 固定搭配lead to 导致、带来、促成。
10. achievements 形容词great后接名词复数,泛指诸多成就。
Passage 4 详细解析
1. to organize 固定搭配teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事,被动形式be taught to do。
2. are expected 被动语态,be expected to do 有望/被期许得到,一般现在时。
3. on 固定搭配depend on 依靠、依赖。
4. their 形容词性物主代词,manage their own time 管理自己的时间。
5. importance the后接名词,the importance of ……的重要性。
6. better 副词比较级,更了解自己,well比较级better。
7. is 主谓一致,主语the biggest difference为单数,谓语用is。
8. and 并列连词,连接make plans wisely和stick to them。
9. better much修饰比较级,好过毫无进步。
10. all 固定搭配not…at all 一点也不。
Passage 5 详细解析
1. my 形容词性物主代词,my future 我的未来。
2. to change decide to do sth. 决定做某事,固定不定式搭配。
3. powerful 形容词与confident并列,powerful 充满力量的、自信的。
4. ones 代词指代前文tasks,复数指代,避免重复。
5. easier much修饰比较级,easy比较级easier,更容易的。
6. to control 不定式作后置定语,a way to do sth. 做某事的方式。
7. of 固定搭配make full use of 充分利用。
8. wasting 固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
9. dreams all后接可数名词复数,所有梦想。
10. successful 形容词修饰名词person,successful 成功的。
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