Unit 2 School life (背诵默写过关单-语篇版)-2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语译林版八年级上册Unit 2同步练，聚焦单元复习，以“语篇化”设计实现词汇、句型到语篇的渐进巩固，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词、短语及语法（As...as结构）|提供音标、词性等要素，配课文原句示例，强化基础记忆| |进阶层|单句回填、短语应用|挖空课文原句，聚焦高频词（如fewer、drama）及短语（look forward to）在语境中的准确运用| |综合层|语篇填空、金句汉译英|整合Nancy和Tomoya的博客语篇，综合考查词汇链（French-German-foreign）及语法结构，提升语篇输出能力|

Unit 2 School life 背诵默写过关单（语篇版） -2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册 （译林版·2024年国家教材委员会审核通过） 第一部分 背诵积累 一、单元核心词（语篇高频词） 英文 音标 词性 中文释义 plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. 塑料的 cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 few /fjuː/ det. & adj. 不多，很少 drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏剧；戏，剧 foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的 French /frentʃ/ n. 法语；法国人 German /ˈdʒɜːmən/ n. 德语；德国人 forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向前 look forward to 期待 earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ vt. 提供 programme /ˈprəʊɡræm/ n. (AmE program) 课程；计划；节目 plenty /ˈplenti/ pron. 大量 hands-on /hændzˈɒn/ adj. 实际操作的 attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意，专心，注意力 pay attention to 注意 aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 意识到，知道 be aware of 意识到 importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性 develop /dɪˈveləp/ vt. 形成，发展 rocket /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 international /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国际（化）的 vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. (美) 假期，度假 textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 课本，教材 search /sɜːtʃ/ vt. & vi. 搜索；查找 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ vt. & vi. 完成，做好 American /əˈmerɪkən/ adj. 美国（人）的 hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːgə(r)/ n. 汉堡包 pizza /ˈpiːtsə/ n. 比萨饼 Nancy 南希 Tomoya 智也 Woodland Secondary School 伍德兰中学 二、单元核心短语 英文短语 中文释义 fewer students 更少的学生 smaller classes 更小的班级 foreign languages 外语 looking forward to 期待，盼望 as important as 和……一样重要 plenty of 大量，许多 hands-on experience 动手实践的经验 in the face of 面对 三、语法聚焦（配课文原句） 句型/语法点 中文说明 例句 As ... as 和 not as/so ... as 结构 as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 表示“和……一样”；否定形式 not as/so ... as 表示“不如……”。中间用形容词或副词的原级。 The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school. 在我们学校，艺术和语言、数学、科学一样重要。 第二部分 语篇化默写 一、单句回填：根据中文句意，在横线上填入课文原词/短语 课文原句（挖空） 答案 written by ______ posted on 15/09 My name is Nancy. （作者：南希　发布于 9 月 15 日　我的名字叫南希。） I am at Woodland ______ School near London. （我在伦敦附近的伍德兰中学上学。） Our school is small, so we have ______ students and smaller classes than most schools. （我们的学校很小，所以我们有比大多数学校更少的学生和更小的班级。） We go to different ______ for different lessons. （我们上不同的课要去不同的教室。） There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as ______ and foreign languages. （有许多有趣的科目可供选择，比如戏剧和外语。） To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning ______ or German, but I am looking forward to having a go. （对我们来说，学中文可能不像学法语或德语那样简单，但我期待着试一试。） The arts are as ______ as languages, Maths and Science at our school. （在我们学校，艺术和语言、数学、科学一样重要。） We have a special building just for art, music and ______ lessons. （我们有一栋专门的楼，只用于上美术、音乐和戏剧课。） Being ______ is great and it helps us study better in other subjects. （有创造力很棒，而且它帮助我们在其他科目上学得更好。） Time flies when we are ______ school! （我们在享受学校生活的时候，时光飞逝！） 二、语篇填空：阅读下面短文，在横线处填入适当的单词（每空一词） written by (1)______ posted on 15/09 My name is Nancy. I am at Woodland Secondary School near London. Our school is small, so we have (2)______ students and smaller classes than most schools. We go to different classrooms for different lessons. There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as (3)______ and (4)______ languages. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning (5)______ or (6)______, but I am looking (7)______ to having a go. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school. We have a special building just for art, music and drama lessons. Being creative is great and it helps us study better in other subjects. Time flies when we are enjoying school! Blog posts usually use conversational language and a relaxed tone. Writers often share their personal opinions or experiences. writtenbyTomoya posted on 15/o9 I am (8)______ from Japan, a Grade 8 student at Gekko Middle School in Tokyo. Japan is one of the countries with the most (9)______ in the world, so our school (10)______ different safety (11)______ to teach us how to survive in the face of danger. We get (12)______ of (13)______ experience from these programmes. Our school also pays a lot of (14)______ to food education. We learn how to cook meals and eat well. In this way, we are more (15)______ of the (16)______ of a healthy diet. Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese schools. Every day at school, we clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves. This helps us develop good habits from an early age. 【语篇译文】作者：南希　发布于 9 月 15 日　我的名字叫南希。我在伦敦附近的伍德兰中学读书。我们的学校很小，所以我们有比大多数学校更少的学生和更小的班级。我们上不同的课要去不同的教室。有许多有趣的科目可供选择，比如戏剧和外语。对我们来说，学中文可能不像学法语或德语那样简单，但我期待着试一试。在我们学校，艺术和语言、数学、科学一样重要。我们有一栋专门的楼，只用于上美术、音乐和戏剧课。有创造力很棒，而且它帮助我们在其他科目上学得更好。我们在享受学校生活的时候，时光飞逝！博客文章通常使用口语化的语言，语气轻松。作者常常分享自己的个人观点或经历。作者：智也　发布于 9 月 15 日　我是来自日本的智也，是东京月光中学的一名八年级学生。日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一，所以我们学校提供不同的安全课程，教我们如何在危险面前求生。我们从这些课程中获得了大量的动手实践经验。我们学校也非常重视饮食教育。我们学习如何做饭、如何吃得健康。这样一来，我们就更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。打扫卫生是日本学校的另一个重要传统。每天在学校，我们都自己认真地打扫教室、厕所和其他校园区域。这有助于我们从小养成良好的习惯。 三、短语在句中：根据中文句意，在横线上填入本单元短语 含短语的句子（挖空） 答案 written by ______ posted on 15/09 My name is Nancy. （作者：南希　发布于 9 月 15 日　我的名字叫南希。） I am at Woodland ______ School near London. （我在伦敦附近的伍德兰中学上学。） Our school is small, so we have ______ students and smaller classes than most schools. （我们的学校很小，所以我们有比大多数学校更少的学生和更小的班级。） We go to different ______ for different lessons. （我们上不同的课要去不同的教室。） There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as ______ and foreign languages. （有许多有趣的科目可供选择，比如戏剧和外语。） To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning ______ or German, but I am looking forward to having a go. （对我们来说，学中文可能不像学法语或德语那样简单，但我期待着试一试。） 四、金句积累·汉译英：根据中文写出英文原句 中文 英文 作者：南希　发布于 9 月 15 日　我的名字叫南希。 我们的学校很小，所以我们有比大多数学校更少的学生和更小的班级。 有许多有趣的科目可供选择，比如戏剧和外语。 对我们来说，学中文可能不像学法语或德语那样简单，但我期待着试一试。 我们有一栋专门的楼，只用于上美术、音乐和戏剧课。 参考答案 一、单句回填 1. written by ______ posted on 15/09 My name is Nancy. 答案：Nancy 2. I am at Woodland ______ School near London. 答案：Secondary 3. Our school is small, so we have ______ students and smaller classes than most schools. 答案：fewer 4. We go to different ______ for different lessons. 答案：classrooms 5. There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as ______ and foreign languages. 答案：drama 6. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning ______ or German, but I am looking forward to having a go. 答案：French 7. The arts are as ______ as languages, Maths and Science at our school. 答案：important 8. We have a special building just for art, music and ______ lessons. 答案：drama 9. Being ______ is great and it helps us study better in other subjects. 答案：creative 10. Time flies when we are ______ school! 答案：enjoying 二、语篇填空 written by (1)Nancy posted on 15/09 My name is Nancy. I am at Woodland Secondary School near London. Our school is small, so we have (2)fewer students and smaller classes than most schools. We go to different classrooms for different lessons. There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as (3)drama and (4)foreign languages. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning (5)French or (6)German, but I am looking (7)forward to having a go. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science at our school. We have a special building just for art, music and drama lessons. Being creative is great and it helps us study better in other subjects. Time flies when we are enjoying school! Blog posts usually use conversational language and a relaxed tone. Writers often share their personal opinions or experiences. writtenbyTomoya posted on 15/o9 I am (8)Tomoya from Japan, a Grade 8 student at Gekko Middle School in Tokyo. Japan is one of the countries with the most (9)earthquakes in the world, so our school (10)offers different safety (11)programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger. We get (12)plenty of (13)hands-on experience from these programmes. Our school also pays a lot of (14)attention to food education. We learn how to cook meals and eat well. In this way, we are more (15)aware of the (16)importance of a healthy diet. Cleaning is another important tradition in Japanese schools. Every day at school, we clean classrooms, toilets and other school areas carefully by ourselves. This helps us develop good habits from an early age. 挖空词对应：(1)Nancy；(2)fewer；(3)drama；(4)foreign；(5)French；(6)German；(7)forward；(8)Tomoya；(9)earthquakes；(10)offers；(11)programmes；(12)plenty；(13)hands-on；(14)attention；(15)aware；(16)importance 三、短语在句中 1. written by ______ posted on 15/09 My name is Nancy. → Nancy 2. I am at Woodland ______ School near London. → Secondary 3. Our school is small, so we have ______ students and smaller classes than most schools. → fewer 4. We go to different ______ for different lessons. → classrooms 5. There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as ______ and foreign languages. → drama 6. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning ______ or German, but I am looking forward to having a go. → French 四、金句汉译英 1. 作者：南希　发布于 9 月 15 日　我的名字叫南希。 written by Nancy posted on 15/09 My name is Nancy. 2. 我们的学校很小，所以我们有比大多数学校更少的学生和更小的班级。 Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools. 3. 有许多有趣的科目可供选择，比如戏剧和外语。 There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. 4. 对我们来说，学中文可能不像学法语或德语那样简单，但我期待着试一试。 To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German, but I am looking forward to having a go. 5. 我们有一栋专门的楼，只用于上美术、音乐和戏剧课。 We have a special building just for art, music and drama lessons. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $