Unit 2 第4课时 Grammar 课时训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以语法为核心，通过基础-巩固-提升三层设计，实现从词汇辨析到语篇应用的递进，强化比较级与as...as结构的语言能力，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|比较级、as...as结构的基础应用|词汇运用A/B（5+5题），含选词填空与词形变化，直接对应新授语法点| |巩固|语法知识在语篇中的理解|阅读理解（5题），通过 gardening 主题考查细节与推理，渗透文化意识| |提升|语篇信息提取与语言表达|阅读表达（5题），围绕 London 生活主题设计开放问答，培养思维品质与输出能力|

Unit 2 第4课时Grammar课时训练 I. 词汇运用 A. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 vacation; lunchtime; international; as…as…; have…off 1. This new math problem is not_______ difficult__________ the one we did yesterday. 2. My family and I are going to travel to the beautiful beach for summer ____________. 3. We will _________three days__________ next week to celebrate the important national holiday. 4. We usually meet our friends in the school dining hall during _____________ every day. 5. Our school is planning to organize an exciting __________ English speech contest for all students. B.根据句意，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 6. To keep healthy, it’s best for you to take ________(much)exercise and have ________(little)food. 7. Which fruit has __________(few)calories, an apple, a banana or an orange? 8. Eric is the busiest because he joins ___________(many) clubs and spends _________(much) time on his hobbies among all the children. 9. Students in China spend _________ (little)time on homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策). 10. He was the one who did ________(little)work and got _________(much)money among us. II.根据要求完成句子 A. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 地理和英语一样重要。 Geography is__________ ________ ________ English. 2. 今天没有昨天热。 Today is _________ ______ _______ _______ yesterday. 3. 我认为丹尼的汉语说得没有托尼好。 I________ ________ Danny speaks Chinese ________ ________ _______ Tony. B. 将下面的句子改为同义句。 4. Tim is the same age as Sam. Tim is ________ ________ _______ Sam. 5. Kate jumped farther than Lucy. Lucy didn't jump_________ _______ _______ Kate. III.阅读理解 At school, students learn different subjects like English, math, art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature, others and themselves. Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn't have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. ( ) 1. Students CANNOT _________in the gardening class. A. keep healthy B. stay in the classroom C. learn to care about others D. learn where the rice comes from ( ) 2. Teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes because ________. A. they are easy to grow B. they can have fun when eating them C. they can eat them right in the garden D. they don't need a long time like others ( )3.What does the underlined phrase “pays off” mean in Chinese? A. 有所回报 B.得到报酬 C.偿还债务 D.取得佳绩 ( ) 4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Most students don't like gardening. B. The school garden must be big enough. C. Schools should have gardening as a subject. D. There will be more outdoor subjects for students. ( )5. What may be the best title for this passage? A. New subjects at school B. How to keep a school garden C. Colourful after-school activities D. Gardening—a new stubject at school IV.阅读表达 根据短文内容回答问题。 As an exchange student, I have been in London for about a year now. Before I arrived here, I had no idea what it would be like to study and live in London. Now, I have a clear answer. Eating in London It is easy to find good food in London. There are lots of restaurants and food markets. It is possible to try food from all over the world. Traditional British food like fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cake is delicious. Weather in London Does it always rain in London? No, not really. Sometimes it rians; sometimes it is sunny and beautiful. London’s weather can chagne very quickly. In fact, Londoners carry both sunglasses and an umbrella throughout the year. Attractions(旅游景点)in London London has many famous attractions, such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus(双层巴士). It will show you around the city. The buses stop near most tourist acctractions. You can get off at any point. Outside the city there is beautiful countryside and many castles, parks and gardens. In a world, London is a beautiful city. It is a good place for visiting and learning. 1. Why did the writer go to London according to the passage? ________________________________________ 2. What is the traditional British food according to the passage? ________________________________________ 3. What’s the weather like in London? ________________________________________ 4. How many places of interest are mentioned(提及)in the passage? ________________________________________ 5. What does the writer think of London? ________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 1. as; as 2. vacation 3. have; off 4. lunchtime 5. international 6. more; less 7. the fewest 8. the most; the most 9. less 10. the least; the most II. 1. as important as 2. not as/so hot as 3. don't think; as well as 4. as old as 5. as/so far as III. 1-5BCACD IV. 1. To study and live there. 2. Traditional British food includes fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cake. 3. London’s weather can change very quickly. Sometimes it rains; sometimes it is sunny and beautiful. 4. Three. 5. It is a good and beautiful city for visiting and learning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $