Unit 1 Friendship词汇和语法过关卷- 2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

译林版（2026）八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship 词汇和语法过关卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题（每题1分，共20分） 1．We all think Tom is easy to ________. He is friendly and helpful. A．take care of B．fight with C．keep away from D．get along well with 2．Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ badminton, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano. A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the D．the; / 3．—What’s the ________ of the tower? —It’s about 120 metres ________. A．long; long B．length; long C．long; length D．length; length 4．She felt ________ because she had nothing interesting to do all day. A．boring B．bored C．exciting D．excited 5．—Can I trust you with my problems? —Of course! I’m good at ________ and I promise that I won’t tell anyone. A．breaking rules B．making mistakes C．keeping secrets D．forgetting things 6．You must keep ________ for your good friends. Don’t tell them to others. A．secret B．secrets C．a secret D．the secret 7．________ you meet difficulties, you can ask your friends for help. A．Once B．However C．Dead D．Gone 8．This work is ________; we can throw it away. A．useful B．careful C．useless D．hopeful 9．This funny story makes all of us ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 10．—Don’t________! We still have a chance to win if we keep trying! —Yes, madam! A．give up B．give away C．give in D．give out 11．—Why didn’t you go to Ann’s party last night? —Because she didn’t invite me. ________, I had to take a piano lesson. A．At first B．For example C．However D．What’s more 12．—I’m busy now. Can we talk later? —Sure! You can call me________. I’m always free. A．at anytime B．at any time C．on time D．in time 13．Students in Britain usually call it “Maths”, but students in America call it ________. A．PE B．Math C．Science D．History 14．I think May is suitable to be my friend because she is willing ________ things with others. A．share B．shares C．sharing D．to share 15．She is one of ________ girls in our grade. A．slim B．slimmer C．slimmest D．the slimmest 16．This story is about ________ between a girl and her dog. It’s very moving. A．friendship B．hobby C．dream D．family 17．—You look ________, Jack. What’s up? —Some students are not willing to talk with me. It is ________ me a lot. A．worry; worrying B．worried; worrying C．worrying; worried D．worried; worried 18．________ all the subjects, I like English ________ because it’s the most useful. A．Between; best B．Among; best C．In; better D．Of; the best 19．—I think the extension (延长) of the class break is good for students. —________. Students have more time to exercise than before. A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．All right D．You have a point 20．Ben is always so ________. He remembers everyone’s birthday and always prepares small gifts. A．forgetful B．cheerful C．hopeful D．thoughtful 二、词汇，根据汉语提示或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。（每空1分，共35分） 1．You can always c________ on him because he is reliable. 2．My best friend is very p________. She never gets angry when I ask questions. 3．Elephants have a good s________ of direction, so they never get lost. 4．My friend is hard-working and always tries to i________ himself. 5．Simon is very s_________. He always gets good grades in exams. 6．Sandy is a c________ girl. She always has a smile on her face. 7．My best friend is t_________. I can tell her all my secrets. 8．A true friend will s________ you when you are in trouble. 9．My deskmate is h________. He often helps me with my homework when I have problems. 10．It was b________ of Paul to jump into the river to save the drowning child. 11．My deskmate is ________ (精力充沛的); he can play basketball for three hours. 12．Are you ________ (愿意的) to help the new student with his Chinese? 13．A ________ (慷慨的) friend is always ready to share what he has with others. 14．I ________ we will be good friends for life. (相信) 15．When we don’t pass an exam, our teacher often ________ us not to lose heart. (鼓励) 16．Max is ________ and he seldom answers questions in class. (不积极的) 17．Those _______ (座位) are for old people or pregnant women (孕妇). 18．After sleeping for two hours, I am feeling even ________ (更差)． 19．Mark Twain was a man full of humour. He often told ________ (fun) jokes. 20．While she was walking along the road, she heard a song full of __________ (feel). 21．Alice was talking on the phone, so I just ________ (nod) at her and went away. 22．The ________ (wonder) party makes everyone happy. 23．It is ________ (hope) to finish the work alone, we need your help. 24．The stories are very ________. But the first one is ________ than the second one.(funny) 25．Don’t be ________ (happy) about the small mistake. Let’s face it and try to fix it. 26．With the ________ of his parents, Jim made great progress in math. (encourage) 27．We all value our ________ (friend) deeply. 28．Learning foreign languages is ________ (enjoy) for me. 29．Please ________ (complete) your homework before dinner. 30．I believe every ________ (真话) he says. 31．Joining clubs is an ________ (令人愉快的) thing. 32．We have two ________ (物理) lab classes every week. 33．My ________ (体贴人的) neighbour always brings me some fresh fruit from her garden. 34．We always ________ (发笑) together when we remember the silly things we did. 三、完成句子（每空0.5分，共20分） 1．我的好朋友比我高。 My good friend is ________ ________ me. 2．当你感到沮丧时，她知道如何让你振作起来。 She knows how to ________ ________ ________ when you are feeling down. 3．我认为好朋友应该既善良又乐于助人。 I think good friends should be ________ ________ ________. 4．马克斯很有幽默感。他经常讲笑话。 Max has a great ________ ________ ________. He often tells jokes. 5．你越努力学习，取得的进步就越大。 ________ ________ you study, ________ ________ progress you will make. 6．他总是在我情绪低落时让我振作起来。 He always ________ ________ ________ when I am ________ ________. 7．她足够耐心，能倾听我的问题。 She is ________ ________ ________ listen to my problems. 8．诚实和体贴是长久友谊的关键，它们维系着人与人之间的美好关系。 ________ and ________ are the ________ to ________ friendship. They ________ the nice ________ between people. 9．上学期因为总是乐于助人，她从老师那里获得了一份荣誉证书。 Last term, she ________ a ________ of ________ from her teacher ________ she was always helpful. 10．在过去的三年里，我和我的好朋友之间发生了很多温暖的变化。 ________ the ________ three years, many heartwarming changes ________ ________ ________ between my best friend and me. 11. 真正的朋友应该互相信任并尊重彼此。 True friends should ________ each other and ________ each other. 四、阅读还原（有一项多余，每空2分，共10分） True friendship brings us warmth and happiness. 1 Now I understand what a real friend is. I used to think a friend just needed to play games with me. 2 She always listens to my sad stories patiently and keeps all my secrets. 3 In the past, I was afraid to talk about my worries. Now I can share everything with her freely. Our personalities also match well. 4 When I feel bored, she tells funny jokes to cheer me up. Good friends make our life better and better. 5 We will stay friends forever. A．She is more humorous and outgoing than me. B．In the past, I didn’t know the meaning of true friendship. C．However, some bad friends will leave you when you are in trouble. D．The way we communicate with each other has changed a lot. E．We care about each other and help each other out when in need. F．My best friend Amy teaches me a lot about friendship. 五、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） Dear Sandy, Thank you for your letter. You asked me who my best friend 1. ________ (be). Her name is Wendy and she 2. ________ (sit) beside me since last September. Wendy is 3. ________ (quiet) than most girls in our class, but she is also the 4. ________ (kind) person I know. Last month I 5. ________ (fail) a maths test and felt terrible. She said nothing; she just 6. ________ (share) her notes with me the next morning. She is very 7. ________ (patience) when I ask silly questions, and she listens 8. ________ (careful) to every word. My mother says a true friend 9. ________ (be) worth more than a hundred classmates. I really hope 10. ________ (keep) this friendship for many years. Yours, Millie 六、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） Friendship is one of the most 1 relationships we can have. It can bring us joy, support and a sense of belonging. However, 2 true friendships takes time and effort. It requires honesty, 3 and mutual respect. Growing up, I had a friend named Mia. We were 4 in many ways. She was outgoing and adventurous, while I was more 5 and thoughtful. But our differences made our friendship 6 . She encouraged me to 7 out of my comfort zone, and I helped her see things from a different 8 . When I was going through a difficult time, Mia was always there for me. She didn’t 9 me with empty words. Instead, she listened 10 and offered practical help. She 11 me that true friends are not just there for the good times, but for the 12 ones as well. Over the years, we have had our 13 and misunderstandings. But we have always worked things out because we 14 our friendship more than our pride. I have come to understand that friendship is not about finding a perfect person, but about 15 someone imperfect who is willing to grow with you. 1.A．difficult B．valuable C．common D．ordinary 2.A．keeping B．ending C．building D．breaking 3.A．pride B．patience C．selfishness D．jealousy 4.A．similar B．different C．equal D．opposite 5.A．adventurous B．outgoing C．reserved D．careless 6.A．weaker B．stronger C．simpler D．stranger 7.A．step B．stay C．hide D．run 8.A．angle B．level C．position D．distance 9.A．comfort B．confuse C．encourage D．challenge 10.A．impatiently B．distractedly C．attentively D．reluctantly 11.A．reminded B．warned C．promised D．forced 12.A．easy B．happy C．tough D．peaceful 13.A．agreements B．disagreements C．celebrations D．achievements 14.A．ignore B．value C．doubt D．deny 15.A．changing B．perfecting C．accepting D．avoiding 译林版2026八年级上册Unit1 Friendship词汇和语法过关卷答案与解析 一、单选题 1.答案D 解析：短语辨析。take care of照顾，fight with和……打架，keep away from远离，get along well with与……相处融洽。句意为我们都认为Tom很好相处，他友好又乐于助人。 2.答案B 解析：冠词用法。球类运动前面不加冠词，play badminton打羽毛球；乐器前面必须加定冠词the，play the piano弹钢琴。 3.答案B 解析：length是名词长度，long是形容词长的。what's the length of……用来询问物体的长度；数词加metres long表示多长。句意为这座塔的长度是多少，大约120米高。 4.答案B 解析：bored用来修饰人，表示感到无聊的；boring修饰事物，表示令人无聊的。excited感到兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的。句意为因为一整天没有有趣的事情做，她感到无聊。 5.答案C 解析：短语辨析。break rules违反规则，make mistakes犯错误，keep secrets保守秘密，forget things忘记事情。句意为我可以把烦心事托付给你吗，当然，我擅长保守秘密，保证不会告诉任何人。 6.答案B 解析：keep secrets固定搭配保守秘密，用复数secrets表示泛指。句意为你必须为好朋友保守秘密，不要告诉其他人。 7.答案A 解析：once一旦；however然而；dead死去的；gone离去的。句意为一旦你遇到困难，你可以向朋友求助。 8.答案C 解析：useful有用的，careful仔细的，useless无用的，hopeful充满希望的。句意为这份工作材料没有用处，我们可以把它扔掉。 9.答案A 解析：固定结构make sb do sth使某人做某事，后面使用动词原形。句意为这个有趣的故事让我们所有人都大笑。 10.答案A 解析：give up放弃，give away赠送泄露，give in屈服，give out分发。句意为不要放弃，如果我们继续努力，我们仍然有机会赢。 11.答案D 解析：at first起初，for example例如，however然而，what's more而且。句意为昨晚你为什么不去Ann的派对，因为她没有邀请我，而且我还要上钢琴课。 12.答案B 解析：at any time在任何时候，没有at anytime这个表达。on time准时，in time及时。句意为我现在很忙，可以晚点聊吗，当然，你可以随时打电话给我，我一直有空。 13.答案B 解析：英式英语Maths，美式英语Math。PE体育，Science科学，History历史。 14.答案D 解析：固定搭配be willing to do sth愿意做某事。句意为我觉得May适合做我的朋友，因为她愿意和别人分享东西。 15.答案D 解析：one of加the加形容词最高级加名词复数，表示最……之一。slim的最高级slimmest。句意为她是我们年级最苗条的女孩之一。 16.答案A 解析：friendship友谊，hobby爱好，dream梦想，family家庭。句意为这个故事讲一个女孩和她狗狗之间的友谊，非常感人。 17.答案B 解析：look是系动词，后面接形容词worried感到担忧的。第二空是现在进行时be worrying，表示使……烦恼。句意为Jack你看起来忧心忡忡，怎么了，一些同学不愿意和我说话，这件事很困扰我。 18.答案B 解析：among用于三者及以上之间，between用于两者之间。like sth best最喜欢某物。句意为在所有科目当中，我最喜欢英语，因为它最有用。 19.答案D 解析：You have a point你说得有道理。That's OK没关系，Never mind别介意，All right好吧。句意为我认为延长课间休息对学生有好处，你说得有道理，学生比以前有更多时间锻炼。 20.答案D 解析：forgetful健忘的，cheerful快乐的，hopeful满怀希望的，thoughtful体贴的。句意为Ben总是十分体贴，他记得每个人的生日，还会准备小礼物。 二、词汇 1.答案count 解析：count on依靠，固定短语。句意为你总是可以依靠他，因为他很可靠。 2.答案patient 解析：patient有耐心的。句意为我最好的朋友十分有耐心，我提问的时候她从不生气。 3.答案sense 解析：a good sense of direction良好的方向感。句意为大象方向感很好，所以从不迷路。 4.答案improve 解析：improve himself提升他自己。句意为我的朋友学习刻苦，总是努力提升自我。 5.答案smart 解析：smart聪明的。句意为Simon十分聪明，考试总能取得好成绩。 6.答案cheerful 解析：cheerful快乐的。句意为Sandy是一个快乐的女孩，脸上总是带着笑容。 7.答案trustworthy 解析：trustworthy值得信赖的。句意为我最好的朋友值得信赖，我可以告诉她我所有的秘密。 8.答案support 解析：support支持。句意为真正的朋友会在你陷入困境的时候支持你。 9.答案helpful 解析：helpful乐于助人的。句意为我的同桌乐于助人，我遇到难题时他经常辅导我作业。 10.答案brave 解析：brave勇敢的。句意为Paul跳进河里救落水孩子，他十分勇敢。 11.答案energetic 解析：energetic精力充沛的。句意为我的同桌精力充沛，可以打三个小时篮球。 12.答案willing 解析：be willing to do愿意做某事。句意为你愿意帮助新来的学生学习中文吗。 13.答案generous 解析：generous慷慨的。句意为慷慨的朋友总是乐于和别人分享自己拥有的东西。 14.答案believe 解析：believe相信。句意为我相信我们会做一辈子好朋友。 15.答案encourages 解析：主语our teacher是单数，动词用encourages鼓励。句意为当我们考试失利，老师经常鼓励我们不要灰心。 16.答案inactive 解析：inactive不积极的。句意为Max不积极，课堂上很少回答问题。 17.答案seats 解析：those后面接复数seats座位。句意为那些座位留给老人或者孕妇。 18.答案worse 解析：even后面接比较级worse更差。句意为睡了两个小时之后，我感觉状态更差。 19.答案funny 解析：修饰名词jokes用形容词funny有趣的。句意为马克吐温充满幽默感，经常讲有趣的笑话。 20.答案feelings 解析：full of后面接名词复数feelings情感。句意为她走在路上的时候听到一首饱含情感的歌。 21.答案nodded 解析：and后面went为过去式，nod也要变为过去式nodded点头。句意为Alice正在打电话，所以我只是朝她点了点头就走开了。 22.答案wonderful 解析：修饰名词party用形容词wonderful精彩的。句意为这场精彩的派对让所有人很开心。 23.答案hopeless 解析：hopeless没有希望的。句意为独自完成这份工作没有希望，我们需要你的帮助。 24.答案funny；funnier 解析：very后面接原级funny；than前面用比较级funnier。句意为这些故事很有趣，但是第一个比第二个更有趣。 25.答案unhappy 解析：unhappy不开心。句意为不要为小小的错误不开心，我们面对并且努力改正它。 26.答案encouragement 解析：the后面接名词encouragement鼓励。句意为在父母的鼓励下，Jim数学取得巨大进步。 27.答案friendship 解析：friendship友谊。句意为我们都十分珍视我们的友谊。 28.答案enjoyable 解析：be动词后面接形容词enjoyable令人愉快的。句意为学习外语对我来说是一件乐事。 29.答案complete 解析：please后接动词原形complete完成。句意为晚饭前请完成你的家庭作业。 30.答案truth 解析：truth真话真相。句意为我相信他说的每一句真话。 31.答案enjoyable 解析：enjoyable令人愉快的修饰thing。句意为参加社团是一件令人愉快的事情。 32.答案physics 解析：physics物理。句意为我们每周有两节物理实验课。 33.答案thoughtful 解析：thoughtful体贴人的。句意为我那体贴的邻居总会带给我自家花园新鲜的水果。 34.答案laugh 解析：主语we，一般现在时用动词原形laugh发笑。句意为每当想起我们做过的傻事，我们总是一起大笑。 三、完成句子 1.答案taller than 解析：than前面使用形容词比较级taller更高。 2.答案cheer you up 解析：cheer sb up使某人振作起来，how to后接动词原形。 3.答案kind and helpful 解析：kind善良的，helpful乐于助人的。 4.答案sense of humour 解析：固定搭配a great sense of humour很有幽默感。 5.答案The harder；the greater 解析：the加比较级，the加比较级，越……就越……。harder更加努力，greater更大。 6.答案cheers me up；feeling down 解析：主语he是第三人称单数cheers；feel down情绪低落。 7.答案patient enough to 解析：enough修饰形容词放后面，be adj enough to do足够……可以做某事。 8.答案Honesty；thoughtfulness；key；lasting；keep；relationship 解析：honesty诚实，thoughtfulness体贴；the key to……的关键；lasting长久的；keep维系；relationship关系。 9.答案got；certificate；honour；because 解析：last term过去时间动词用got；certificate of honour荣誉证书；because引导原因状语从句。 10.答案Over；past；have taken place 解析：over the past three years在过去三年；take place发生，现在完成时have taken place。 11.答案trust；respect 解析：trust信任，respect尊重，should后面使用动词原形。 四、阅读还原 1.答案B 解析：后文现在我明白了什么是真正的朋友。对应过去我不懂真正友谊的意义。 2.答案F 解析：后文介绍Amy为我做的事情，所以是我最好的朋友Amy教会我很多关于友谊的道理。 3.答案D 解析：过去我害怕诉说烦恼，现在可以和她自由分享。说明我们彼此沟通的方式发生很大改变。 4.答案A 解析：后面写她讲笑话逗我开心，对应她比我更加幽默外向。 5.答案E 解析：后文我们会永远做朋友，对应我们互相关心，遇到困难互相帮助。 完整顺序：1.B 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.E 五、语法填空 1.答案was 解析：主句asked为过去式，宾语从句时态保持一致，who my best friend was。 2.答案has sat 解析：since last September自从去年九月，现在完成时，主语she，has sat。 3.答案quieter 解析：than提示形容词比较级quieter更安静。 4.答案kindest 解析：the后面接形容词最高级kindest最善良的。 5.答案failed 解析：last month上个月，一般过去时failed考试失利。 6.答案shared 解析：全文讲述过去事情，share过去式shared分享。 7.答案patient 解析：be动词后面接形容词patient有耐心的。 8.答案carefully 解析：修饰动词listen用副词carefully仔细地。 9.答案is 解析：a true friend单数，一般现在时is。 10.答案to keep 解析：hope to do sth希望做某事。 六、完形填空 1.答案B 解析：valuable珍贵的。句意为友谊是我们能够拥有最珍贵的关系之一。difficult困难的，common普通的，ordinary普通的。 2.答案C 解析：building true friendships建立真正的友谊需要时间和精力。keep保持，end结束，break破坏。 3.答案B 解析：patience耐心。友谊需要诚实耐心和互相尊重。pride骄傲，selfishness自私，jealousy嫉妒。 4.答案B 解析：different不同的。后文讲她外向爱冒险而我内敛，说明我们很多方面不一样。similar相似的，equal平等的，opposite相反的。 5.答案C 解析：reserved内敛的。和outgoing外向形成对比。adventurous爱冒险的，careless粗心的。 6.答案B 解析：stronger更加牢固。我们的差异让友谊更加牢固。weaker更弱，simpler更简单，stranger更陌生。 7.答案A 解析：step out of comfort zone走出舒适区。stay停留，hide躲藏，run跑。 8.答案A 解析：angle角度。我帮助她从不同角度看待事情。level水平，position位置，distance距离。 9.答案A 解析：comfort安慰。她不用空洞的话语安慰我。confuse使困惑，encourage鼓励，challenge挑战。 10.答案C 解析：attentively专注地。她认真倾听并且提供实际帮助。impatiently不耐烦地，distractedly分心的，reluctantly不情愿地。 11.答案A 解析：reminded提醒。她提醒我真正的朋友不只共享美好时光。warn警告，promise承诺，force强迫。 12.答案C 解析：tough艰难的。对应前面good times美好时光。easy轻松的，happy快乐的，peaceful和平的。 13.答案B 解析：disagreements分歧。多年来我们也有分歧和误解。agreement同意，celebration庆祝，achievement成就。 14.答案B 解析：value珍视。我们总能解决矛盾，因为比起自尊心我们更加珍视友谊。ignore忽视，doubt怀疑，deny否认。 15.答案C 解析：accepting接纳。友谊不是找到完美的人，而是接纳不完美却愿意和你共同成长的人。change改变，perfect使完美，avoid躲避。 完形完整答案： 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $