Unit1 Reading 2 提优训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练通过“基础巩固-思维拓展-综合延伸”三层设计，实现词汇、语法到语篇的渐进式巩固，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固提优|词汇（拼写）、语法（单项选择）、语篇（完形填空）|以单句和短文形式夯实基础，如单项选择考查感官动词、形容词辨析| |思维拓展提优|句型转换、词汇运用|通过同义句改写（完成句子）和语境选词（选词填空）提升语言灵活运用能力| |综合延伸提优|语篇理解与分析|两篇阅读理解聚焦友谊主题，考查细节理解与推理判断，强化跨情境语言应用|

第三课时 Reading 2 基础巩固提优 一、单项选择 1．—The painting Zhubaoping'an means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”. —The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves ________ they are dancing. A．look like B．sound like C．taste like D．smell like 2．They were all ________ when they watched the ________ film. A．bored; scary B．boring; scary C．bored; scared D．boring; scared 3．—What's the matter with Lily? —She ________ today. Let's go to make her happy. A．feels boring B．feels down C．feels well D．feels up 4．My mother has a poor ________ of direction (方向), so she is always afraid to go out alone. A．sense B．scene C．silence D．sound 5．Can those ________ at the back of the classroom hear me clearly? A．seat B．sit C．seated D．sat 二、单词拼写 6．He spent too much time on his ________ (the work that students do at school) in the past. 7．The football player is always ________ (full of energy). 8．My best friend is t________; I can share all my secrets with her without worrying. 9．Jason is more outgoing than most of kids in my class. He is very a________. 10．During breaks, I often tell f________ jokes to make everyone laugh. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My Best Friend Everyone needs true friends in life. A good friend can make our world much brighter. I am lucky enough to have such a friend — Amy. Amy and I got to know each other in Grade Seven. On the first school day, I felt very 11 because I knew nobody in the new class. I sat quietly in my seat and wanted to keep to myself. Then a girl with big eyes walked over to me and gave me a big smile. That was Amy. She is 12 and has a great sense of humour. She often tells funny jokes and makes me 13 when I feel down. Amy is also very generous. She is always ready 14 her things with me. If I forget to bring my stationery, she will share hers. More importantly, she is a 15 girl. I can tell her all my secrets, for she will never 16 them to anyone else. I never feel bored when she stays 17 me. Last term, I did badly in my maths exam. I felt helpless and even wanted to 18 trying. I kept quiet and was not willing to talk with others. Amy found I was in low spirits. Instead of laughing at me, she tried to 19 me up. She spent her free time helping me go over lessons every day. She was patient enough to explain difficult problems to me 20 I could fully understand them. Slowly, I made great progress. Now we are in different classes, 21 our friendship does not change. We still hang out at weekends. Sometimes we have different opinions, but we 22 argue with each other. We learn to listen to one another’s ideas. A true friend does not only share happy moments 23 also gives support during hard times. Amy teaches me what real friendship is about. It is not about being together all the time, 24 about trusting, understanding and caring for each other. I feel so lucky to have her 25 my best friend. 11. A. excited B. lonely C. cheerful D. active 12. A. humorous B. boring C. shy D. silent 13. A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. sleep 14. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared 15. A. dishonest B. secret C. trustworthy D. funny 16. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 17. A. on B. with C. for D. to 18. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back 19. A. cheer B. pick C. wake D. get 20. A. after B. before C. until D. though 21. A. so B. but C. and D. or 22. A. seldom B. often C. always D. usually 23. A. and B. but C. so D. or 24. A. and B. so C. but D. or 25. A. for B. as C. of D. like 思维拓展提优 四、完成句子 26．My hair isn't as long as Betty's. (改为同义句) My hair ________ ________ than hers. 27．You will never feel bored with him around. (改为同义句) You ________ ________ ________ with him around. 28．I want to stop trying difficult exercises. (改为同义句) I feel like ________ ________ hard exercises. 29．Betty is slimmer than all the other girls in our class. (改为同义句) Betty is ________ ________ girl in our class. 30．He is a humorous boy. (改为同义句) He has a great ________ of ________. 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 Mr Smith向同学们分享了几点交朋友的方法。 with  lie  friendship  secret  cheerful  respect  honest  but  idea  help Making friends is important and meaningful in our lives. Here are some ways to help you make friends. First, be friendly. Say “Hello” to others with a(n) 31 face. Show your kindness (友善) to others because this will make them happy to stay 32 you. Try to share your feelings and listen to their stories. And be ready to   33 them when they are in trouble. Good friends should understand and help each other. Second, listen to others. When someone is sharing his or her different 34 , listen patiently and give your full attention (注意力). It is the basic 35 for friends. Also, you can show your interest in his or her words by asking questions. Third, be 36 . “Honesty is the best policy (诚为上策).” 37 to your friends will hurt (伤害) them because they really trust you. Trust is important to a strong 38 . Last, be willing to share. Share something happy or sad with your friends. That's because sharing can make you closer. 39 you should know what to say and what not to say. Keep your friends' 40 safe. Don't tell others without permission (许可) because trust is important to a friendship. I hope these ideas can help you. 综合延伸提优 六、阅读理解 （1） 阅读下面短文，短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends. 41 . 42 . It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It's easier to make friends when you have the same interests. Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. 43 . Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地). 44 . Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect (尊敬) —not just with those who are easy to meet. 45 . That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances to make friends. A．Be a good talker. B．Get out of your house. C．Here are some ways to help you. D．Friends need to help each other. E．Be friendly to a lot of people. F．Show a great interest in their answers. G．You should often write to your friends. （2） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Every day I passed by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I went to school. Whenever I passed by, he said “hello” cheerfully, and I always said it back. I gave him some change I had. The old man always wore an old watch. It was not an expensive one by any means, but it worked. One day I found he wasn't wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn't buy a new battery and he certainly couldn't pay for a new watch. He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but was very like the one he had.When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and as cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped in the watch. I didn't say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn't even notice it until I had walked on. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way. 46．The man always said hello to the writer when she passed because ________ . A．she was a college student B．she was kind to him C．she was very rich D．she was always polite 47．Why did the man throw the watch away? A．His friend bought a new one for him. B．He wanted to get a new one. C．The battery was useless. D．The watch was very old and broken. 48．From the passage we can see that ________. A．the man knew the writer would buy him a new watch B．the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money C．the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D．the man didn't see it when the writer put the watch in the cup 49．In the sentence “I also dropped in the watch”, dropped means ________? A．put B．pulled C．took D．got 50．What's the best title for the passage? A．How to help others B．Don't throw old things C．A Timeless (永恒的) Gift D．A homeless old man 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．schoolwork 7．energetic 8．trustworthy/rustworthy 9．(a)ctive 10．(f)unny 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 26． is shorter 27． won't get/feel bored 28． giving up 29． the slimmest 30． sense humor 31．cheerful 32．with 33．help 34．ideas 35．respect 36．honest 37．Lying 38．friendship 39．But 40．secrets 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．F 45．E 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 答案解析 1．A 【详解】句意：——画作《竹报平安》的意思是“祝你一生平安、健康”。——竹子栩栩如生，叶子仿佛在舞动。 考查动词短语辨析。look like看起来像；sound like听起来像；taste like尝起来像；smell like闻起来像。根据“they are dancing”可知，此处描述画作中竹叶的视觉动态，应用look like，故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：他们看那部恐怖电影时都感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰事物；scary吓人的、恐怖的，修饰事物；scared感到害怕的，修饰人。第一空，主语“they”指人，表示“人感到无聊”用bored；第二空，宾语“film”指事物，表示“电影令人恐怖”用scary。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：——莉莉怎么了？——她今天感到情绪低落。我们去让她开心起来吧。 feels boring表达有误，形容人感到无聊要用bored；feels down表示情绪低落；feels well多指身体状况良好；feels up无此常用搭配。根据“Let's go to make her happy”可知，莉莉现在心情不好，需要让她开心。应填feels down。 4．A 【详解】句意：我的妈妈有着较差的方向感，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；scene场景；silence沉默；sound声音。根据“so she is always afraid to go out alone.”可推测，是指方向感差，a poor sense of direction表示“方向感差”。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：那些坐在教室后面的人能清楚地听到我说话吗？ seat使就坐；sit坐；seated就坐的；sat坐（过去式）。those指代“那些人”，空格需要后置定语修饰those，表达“坐在教室后排的人”，应用过去分词seated表“就座的状态”。 6．schoolwork 【详解】句意：过去，他在学校作业上花了太多时间。根据“the work that students do at school”可知，横线处需填名词，表示“学校作业”。schoolwork“学校作业；功课”，名词，符合题意。故填schoolwork。 7．energetic 【详解】句意：这位足球运动员总是充满活力。full of energy意为“充满活力的”，可转换为形容词energetic“充满活力的”，在句中作表语。故填energetic。 8．trustworthy/rustworthy 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友是值得信赖的；我可以毫无顾虑地和她分享我所有的秘密。空格位于系动词“is”后，作表语，故应填形容词。后半句“I can share all my secrets with her without worrying”说明她值得信任，根据语义和首字母“t”，可确定“trustworthy”，意为“值得信赖的”。故填trustworthy。 9．(a)ctive 【详解】句意：杰森比我们班大多数孩子都外向。他非常活跃。根据首字母提示和“Jason is more outgoing than most of kids in my class.”可知，杰森非常活跃，形容词active“活跃的”符合语境。故填(a)ctive。 10．(f)unny 【详解】句意：休息时，我经常讲有趣的笑话逗大家笑。根据首字母提示和“make everyone laugh”可知，讲有趣的笑话，funny作定语，故填(f)unny。 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 答案详解 11. B解析：开学第一天，在新班级谁都不认识，所以感到lonely（孤独的）。excited 兴奋的；cheerful 开心的；active 积极的，均不符合语境。 12. A解析：后文has a great sense of humour提示，她很humorous（幽默的）。boring 令人乏味的；shy 害羞的；silent 沉默的。 13. C解析：讲笑话，让低落的我开怀laugh（笑）。 14. B解析：固定搭配be ready to do sth.乐于做某事；share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。 15. C解析：我可以告诉她所有秘密，说明她是trustworthy（值得信赖的）。dishonest 不诚实的。 16. A解析：A. tell；固定搭配tell sth. to sb.把某事告诉某人。句意：我可以告诉她我所有秘密，因为她永远不会把这些秘密告诉其他人。辨析：speak 后接语言；talk 侧重交谈；say 侧重说话内容。 17. B解析：stay with sb.和某人待在一起。 18. C解析： give up 放弃；短语give up doing sth.放弃做某事，此处 give up trying 放弃努力。数学考差，感到无助，想要give up（放弃）努力。辨析：give away 赠送；give out 分发；give back 归还。 19. A解析：固定短语cheer sb. up使某人振作、开心起来。 20. C解析：她足够耐心地讲解难题，until（直到）我完全弄懂。 21. B解析：我们在不同班级，但是友谊没有改变，表转折用 but。 22. A解析：我们会有不同想法，但是seldom（很少）争吵。often/always/usually 经常、总是，不符合。 23. B解析：固定结构not only...but also...不但…… 而且……。 24. C解析：固定句型not…but…不是…… 而是……。句意：友谊不在于时时刻刻相伴，而在于彼此信任、理解与关怀。 25. B解析：have sb. as…把某人当作……；have her as my best friend把她当作我最好的朋友。 26． is shorter 【详解】句意：我的头发没有贝蒂的长。同义句转换为“我的头发比她的更短”，主语my hair是不可数名词，be动词使用is，short意为“短的”，比较级是shorter。故填is；shorter。 27． won't get/feel bored 【详解】句意：有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。will never意为“永远不会”，won't意为“将不”，此处因空格限制用won't替代will never表示否定，其余短语保持不变。 28． giving up 【详解】句意：我想停止尝试困难的练习。原句隐含想要“放弃”的意思。“放弃”的常用短语是give up。固定搭配feel like doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，此处要将give变为giving。 29． the slimmest 【详解】句意：贝蒂比我们班其他所有女孩都苗条。表示“贝蒂比我们班其他所有女孩都苗条”有两种方式：Betty is slimmer than all the other girls in our class或Betty is the slimmest girl in our class，即用比较级表达最高级的含义，二者可以互换，改写句中有范围状语“in our class”，应使用最高级结构。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，slim是重读闭音节单词，变最高级时需双写末尾字母m，再加est，变为slimmest。故填the；slimmest。 30． sense humor 【详解】句意：他是一个幽默的男孩。固定搭配“a sense of humor”表示“幽默感”。故填sense；humor。 31．cheerful 32．with 33．help 34．ideas 35．respect 36．honest 37．Lying 38．friendship 39．But 40．secrets 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何交朋友以及维系友谊的几种重要方法。 【详解】31．句意：首先，要友善。面带笑容地向他人问好。根据“be friendly”可知，要面带笑容地向他人问好，cheerful“快乐的，愉快的”符合语境。故填cheerful。 32．句意：对别人表现出你的善意，因为这会让他们很乐意和你待在一起。stay with sb“和某人待在一起”。故填with。 33．句意：当他们遇到麻烦时，要做好给予帮助的准备。根据“when they are in trouble”可知，要给予帮助，help“帮助”，be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，此处动词应用原形。故填help。 34．句意：当有人分享他或她的不同意见时，耐心倾听并全神贯注。根据“sharing his or her different”可知，是分享意见，idea“意见，想法”，different后用名词复数。故填ideas。 35．句意：这是朋友之间最基本的尊重。根据“listen patiently and give your full attention”可知，认真倾听展现了朋友之间的尊重，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填respect。 36．句意：第三，要诚实。根据“Honesty is the best policy”可知，要诚实，be后用形容词honest“诚实的”，作表语。故填honest。 37．句意：跟你的朋友说谎会伤害他们，因为他们真的信任你。根据“will hurt (伤害) them because they really trust you”可知，跟朋友说谎会伤害他们，lie to sb“跟某人说谎”，此处应用动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Lying。 38．句意：信任对于牢固的友谊至关重要。根据“to your friends…Trust is important to a strong…”可知，此处指牢固的“友谊”。故填friendship。 39．句意：但是你应该知道该说什么，不该说什么。前后句存在转折关系，应用but，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 40．句意：对朋友的秘密守口如瓶。根据“Don't tell others without permission (许可) because trust is important to a friendship.”可知，要帮助朋友保守秘密，应用名词复数secrets表泛指。故填secrets。 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文提供了一些实用的交友技巧，帮助人们克服交友困难，建立和维护良好的人际关系。 【详解】41．根据题干“Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends.”可知，作者在讨论朋友的重要性以及一些人在交朋友时遇到的困难。因此，选项C“这里有一些帮助你的方法。”符合语境，为读者提供了一些帮助他们交朋友的方法。故选C。 42．根据题干“It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.”可知，作者在建议如果想要交朋友，不应该总是独自一人待在家里。因此，选项B“走出你的房子。”符合语境，鼓励人们走出家门，参与社交活动。故选B。 43．根据题干“Look at people in the eye when you talk to them.”可知，作者在建议与人交谈时应该注视对方的眼睛。因此，选项A“成为一个善于交谈的人。”符合语境，强调了在交流中注视对方的重要性，这是成为一个好的谈话者的一部分。故选A。 44．根据题干“When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地).”可知，作者在强调倾听和真诚提问的重要性。因此，选项F“对他们的回答表现出极大的兴趣。”符合语境，鼓励人们对他人的回答表现出极大的兴趣。故选F。 45．根据题干“Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect (尊敬)—not just with those who are easy to meet.”可知，作者在建议选择朋友时应该基于喜欢和尊重，而不仅仅是因为容易遇到。因此，选项E“对许多人保持友好。”符合语境，鼓励人们对许多人保持友好，从而增加遇到值得尊敬和喜欢的人的机会。故选E。 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和一位无家可归的老人之间发生的温暖故事。 【详解】46．推理判断题。根据“Whenever I passed by, he said ‘hello' cheerfully, and I always said it back. I gave him some change I had.”可知，每次我经过时，他总是愉快地跟我说“你好”，我也总是回应他，可知老人总是跟作者打招呼是因为作者对这位老人很友好。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) died so he threw it away.”可知，手表的电池没电了，所以老人把它扔掉了。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“He didn't even notice it until I had walked on”可知，直到作者走开，老人才注意到手表。故选D。 49．词句猜测题。根据“When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped in the watch.”可知，当作者弯下腰在他的杯子里放了一些零钱时，应该是还放进去了那块手表，可推知“dropped”的意思是“放”。故选A。 50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者和一位无家可归的老人之间发生的故事，作者送给老人一块手表作为礼物，因此“一份永恒的礼物”符合最佳标题。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第三课时 Reading 2 基础巩固提优 一、单项选择 1.—The painting Zhubaoping'an means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”. —The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves they are dancing. A.look like B.sound like C.taste like D.smell like 2.They were all when they watched the film. A.bored; scary B.boring; scary C.bored; scared D.boring; scared 3.—What's the matter with Lily? —She today. Let's go to make her happy. A.feels boring B.feels down C.feels well D.feels up 4.My mother has a poor of direction (方向), so she is always afraid to go out alone. A.sense B.scene C.silence D.sound 5.Can those at the back of the classroom hear me clearly? A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat 二、单词拼写 6.He spent too much time on his (the work that students do at school) in the past. 7.The football player is always (full of energy). 8.My best friend is t; I can share all my secrets with her without worrying. 9.Jason is more outgoing than most of kids in my class. He is very a. 10.During breaks, I often tell f jokes to make everyone laugh. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My Best Friend Everyone needs true friends in life. A good friend can make our world much brighter. I am lucky enough to have such a friend — Amy. Amy and I got to know each other in Grade Seven. On the first school day, I felt very 11 because I knew nobody in the new class. I sat quietly in my seat and wanted to keep to myself. Then a girl with big eyes walked over to me and gave me a big smile. That was Amy. She is 12 and has a great sense of humour. She often tells funny jokes and makes me 13 when I feel down. Amy is also very generous. She is always ready 14 her things with me. If I forget to bring my stationery, she will share hers. More importantly, she is a 15 girl. I can tell her all my secrets, for she will never 16 them to anyone else. I never feel bored when she stays 17 me. Last term, I did badly in my maths exam. I felt helpless and even wanted to 18 trying. I kept quiet and was not willing to talk with others. Amy found I was in low spirits. Instead of laughing at me, she tried to 19 me up. She spent her free time helping me go over lessons every day. She was patient enough to explain difficult problems to me 20 I could fully understand them. Slowly, I made great progress. Now we are in different classes, 21 our friendship does not change. We still hang out at weekends. Sometimes we have different opinions, but we 22 argue with each other. We learn to listen to one another’s ideas. A true friend does not only share happy moments 23 also gives support during hard times. Amy teaches me what real friendship is about. It is not about being together all the time, 24 about trusting, understanding and caring for each other. I feel so lucky to have her 25 my best friend. 11. A. excited B. lonely C. cheerful D. active 12. A. humorous B. boring C. shy D. silent 13. A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. sleep 14. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared 15. A. dishonest B. secret C. trustworthy D. funny 16. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 17. A. on B. with C. for D. to 18. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give back 19. A. cheer B. pick C. wake D. get 20. A. after B. before C. until D. though 21. A. so B. but C. and D. or 22. A. seldom B. often C. always D. usually 23. A. and B. but C. so D. or 24. A. and B. so C. but D. or 25. A. for B. as C. of D. like 思维拓展提优 四、完成句子 26.My hair isn't as long as Betty's. (改为同义句) My hair than hers. 27.You will never feel bored with him around. (改为同义句) You with him around. 28.I want to stop trying difficult exercises. (改为同义句) I feel like hard exercises. 29.Betty is slimmer than all the other girls in our class. (改为同义句) Betty is girl in our class. 30.He is a humorous boy. (改为同义句) He has a great of . 五、选词填空 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 Mr Smith向同学们分享了几点交朋友的方法。 with lie friendship secret cheerful respect honest but idea help Making friends is important and meaningful in our lives. Here are some ways to help you make friends. First, be friendly. Say “Hello” to others with a(n) 31 face. Show your kindness (友善) to others because this will make them happy to stay 32 you. Try to share your feelings and listen to their stories. And be ready to 33 them when they are in trouble. Good friends should understand and help each other. Second, listen to others. When someone is sharing his or her different 34 , listen patiently and give your full attention (注意力). It is the basic 35 for friends. Also, you can show your interest in his or her words by asking questions. Third, be 36 . “Honesty is the best policy (诚为上策).” 37 to your friends will hurt (伤害) them because they really trust you. Trust is important to a strong 38 . Last, be willing to share. Share something happy or sad with your friends. That's because sharing can make you closer. 39 you should know what to say and what not to say. Keep your friends' 40 safe. Don't tell others without permission (许可) because trust is important to a friendship. I hope these ideas can help you. 综合延伸提优 六、阅读理解 (1) 阅读下面短文,短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends. 41 . 42 . It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It's easier to make friends when you have the same interests. Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. 43 . Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地). 44 . Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect (尊敬) —not just with those who are easy to meet. 45 . That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances to make friends. A.Be a good talker. B.Get out of your house. C.Here are some ways to help you. D.Friends need to help each other. E.Be friendly to a lot of people. F.Show a great interest in their answers. G.You should often write to your friends. (2) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Every day I passed by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I went to school. Whenever I passed by, he said “hello” cheerfully, and I always said it back. I gave him some change I had. The old man always wore an old watch. It was not an expensive one by any means, but it worked. One day I found he wasn't wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn't buy a new battery and he certainly couldn't pay for a new watch. He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but was very like the one he had.When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and as cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped in the watch. I didn't say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn't even notice it until I had walked on. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way. 46.The man always said hello to the writer when she passed because . A.she was a college student B.she was kind to him C.she was very rich D.she was always polite 47.Why did the man throw the watch away? A.His friend bought a new one for him. B.He wanted to get a new one. C.The battery was useless. D.The watch was very old and broken. 48.From the passage we can see that . A.the man knew the writer would buy him a new watch B.the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money C.the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D.the man didn't see it when the writer put the watch in the cup 49.In the sentence “I also dropped in the watch”, dropped means ? A.put B.pulled C.took D.got 50.What's the best title for the passage? A.How to help others B.Don't throw old things C.A Timeless (永恒的) Gift D.A homeless old man 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $