Unit 8 Safe and sound (背诵默写过关单-语篇版) 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“安全与应急”主题为核心，构建“词汇-短语-语法-语篇”四维整合的单元复习体系，强化语言知识在真实语境中的迁移运用。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |背诵积累|48词+6短语+1语法点|含音标、词性、释义的词汇表，配课文原句的语法解析|从核心词（如emergency, shake）到固定短语（in fear），再到过去进行时语法，形成“基础语言要素-规则应用”的递进逻辑| |语篇化默写|10单句+1语篇+6短语+5金句|基于地震故事的挖空填空、汉译英，融合词汇短语语法综合考查|以“地震事件”语篇为载体，实现词汇（thunder, bricks）、短语（calm down）、语法（过去进行时）的情境化整合，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力|

Unit 8 Safe and sound 背诵默写过关单（语篇版） -2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册 （译林版·2024年国家教材委员会审核通过） 第一部分 背诵积累 一、单元核心词（语篇高频词） 英文 音标 词性 中文释义 sound /saʊnd/ adj. 健康的，无损伤的 safe and sound 安然无恙 emergency /ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况 situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 情况 heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ n. 供暖 lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电 office /ˈɒfɪs/ n. 办公室，办公楼 homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/ adj. 无家可归的 coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 长途汽车 road /rəʊd/ n. 道路 accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 事故 typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ n. 台风 terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj. 可怕的 state /steɪt/ n. 状态，情况 fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ n. (pl. firemen) 消防员 traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通 slight /slaɪt/ adj. 轻微的 shake /ʃeɪk/ n., vi. & vt. 震动 thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n. 雷声 bomb /bɒm/ n. 炸弹 shout /ʃaʊt/ vi. & n. 喊，喊叫 fear /fɪə(r)/ n. 恐惧，害怕 in fear 恐惧地，害怕地 direction /dɪˈrekʃn/ n. 方向 in all directions 四处，到处 brick /brɪk/ n. 砖 silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj. 安静的 nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 焦虑的，胆怯的 beat /biːt/ vi. & vt. （使）规律性响动或运动；用力敲打 say to oneself 暗想；自言自语 calm /kɑːm/ vi. & vt. （使）平静，（使）镇静 calm down （使）平静 since /sɪns/ conj. 因为；既然 weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的 voice /vɔɪs/ n. 嗓音；说话声；歌声 except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. (= except for) 除……之外 smoke /sməʊk/ n. 烟 burn /bɜːn/ vi. & vi. （使）烧毁，烧伤 put out 扑灭，熄灭 heavily /ˈhevɪli/ adv. 大量地 guess /ges/ vt. & vi. 猜测，估计 hat /hæt/ n. （常指带檐的）帽子 clear /klɪə(r)/ vt. 清除，清理 policeman /pəˈliːsmən/ n. (pl. policemen) （男）警察 ache /eɪk/ n. & vi. 疼痛 postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ n. (pl. postmen) 邮递员 airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ n. 机场 passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 report /rɪˈpɔːt/ vt. & vi. 报道；汇报 push fire /pʊʃ faɪə(r)/ n. 山林大火 so far 迄今为止 including /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ prep. 包括……在内 sign /saɪn/ n. 标牌，指示牌 avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ vt. 避免，防止 wound /wuːnd/ n. 伤，伤口 bleed /bliːd/ vi. 流血，失血 press /pres/ vt. & vi. 按，压 firmly /ˈfɜːmli/ adv. 紧紧地 right away 立即，马上 tidal wave /ˈtaɪdl weɪv/ n. 海啸，潮汐波 warn /wɔːn/ vt. & vi. 警告，告诫 Highfield 海菲尔德（地名） 二、单元核心短语 英文短语 中文释义 a slight shake 轻微的震动 in fear 恐惧地，害怕地 in all directions 四面八方，到处 ran out of 从……跑出来 tried my best 尽我所能，尽最大努力 come down 倒塌，落下 calm down （使）平静下来，（使）镇静下来 in a weak voice 用微弱的声音 三、语法聚焦（配课文原句） 句型/语法点 中文说明 例句 Past continuous tense 过去进行时 was/were + 动词-ing；表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；常与 when/while 引导的时间状语从句连用。 Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. 外面，人们正朝四面八方奔跑，与此同时玻璃碎片和砖块如雨点般落下。 第二部分 语篇化默写 一、单句回填：根据中文句意，在横线上填入课文原词/短语 课文原句（挖空） 答案 I was working when the ______ started. （地震发生时，我正在工作。） Then I heard a loud noise like ______. （接着，我听到一声像雷声般的巨响。） Soon the real noise came, like ______ under the ground. （很快，真正的响声传来，就像地下的炸弹一样。） I ______ for help. （我大声呼救。） I felt ______, and my heart was beating really fast. （我感到紧张，心怦怦直跳。） Finally, the noise and shaking ______. （最后，声响和震动都停止了。） I thought somebody could ______ me, but no one came for a very long time. （我以为有人能听到我，可很久都没有人来。） I knew I had to save ______ and wait for help. （我知道得保存体力，等待救援。） I couldn't see anything at all, and I didn't know if anyone else was ______ me. （我什么也看不见，不知道身边还有没有别人。） Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I ______ heard some noise above me. （几小时后，当我正试图找到出路时，忽然听到头顶上方传来响声。） 二、语篇填空：阅读下面短文，在横线处填入适当的单词（每空一词） The (1)______ (2)______ It was about two o'clock in the afternoon. I was working when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a (3)______ (4)______. Then I heard a loud noise like (5)______. Soon the real noise came, like (6)______ under the ground. The earth started to shake. People (7)______ in (8)______. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too. Outside, people were running in all (9)______ while pieces of glass and (10)______ were raining down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and (11)______ around me. I couldn't see anything at all, and I didn't know if anyone else was around me. I felt (12)______, and my heart was beating really fast. "I'm trapped," I said to myself. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to (13)______ down (14)______ I was still alive. I shouted for help. I thought somebody could hear me, but no one came for a very long time. I knew I had to save energy and wait for help. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. "Help! Please help! I'm here!" I cried out in a (15)______ (16)______. Then I heard shouts from excited people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I was safe! Write the correct paragraph number next to each main idea. Paragraph number Main idea Timmy found himself trapped in the building. The earthquake started when Timmy was working A group of people helped Timmy out. People were scared and tried to run out of the building. Timmy tried to get help Timmy put some pictures he drew on the internet. Write the correct caption in the blank under each picture. Then put the pictures in the correct order. Retell the story in your own words. a I was safe at last. b I shouted for help. c I was trapped. d People ran in all directions. The walls came down. The earth started to shake. Help! 【语篇译文】海菲尔德地震 当时大约是下午两点钟。地震发生的时候，我正在工作。起初，我感到一阵轻微的震动。接着，我听到一声像雷声一样的巨响。很快，真正的响声来了，就像地下的炸弹爆炸一样。大地开始摇晃起来。人们恐惧地喊叫。一些人跑出了楼房。我也尽最大努力往外跑。外面，人们正朝四面八方奔跑，与此同时玻璃碎片和砖块如雨点般落下。接着，墙也开始倒塌了！ 终于，响声和震动都停了下来。我周围一片黑暗，寂静无声。我什么也看不见，也不知道身边是否还有别人。我感到很紧张，心跳得非常快。“我被困住了。”我暗自想。一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要冷静下来，因为我还活着。 我大声呼救。我以为有人能听见我，可是过了很久都没有人来。我知道我必须保存体力，等待救援。 几个小时以后，正当我设法寻找出路的时候，我突然听到上方有一些响动。“救命！请救救我！我在这里！”我用微弱的声音喊道。接着，我听到了激动的人们的喊声。他们迅速搬开了砖块。最后，我安全了！ 在每个主旨旁边写上正确的段落编号。 段落编号 主旨 蒂米发现自己被困在大楼里。 地震发生的时候蒂米正在工作。 一群人把蒂米救了出来。人们很害怕，试图跑出大楼。 蒂米设法求救。 蒂米把他画的一些画放到了网上。在每幅图片下方的空白处写上正确的说明文字。然后把图片按正确的顺序排列。用自己的话复述这个故事。 a 我终于安全了。 b 我大声呼救。 c 我被困住了。 d 人们朝四面八方奔跑。 墙倒了。 大地开始摇晃。 救命！ 三、短语在句中：根据中文句意，在横线上填入本单元短语 含短语的句子（挖空） 答案 People shouted ______. （人们恐惧地喊叫。） Outside, people were running ______ while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. （外面，人们正朝四面八方奔跑，玻璃碎片和砖块如雨点般落下。） Some ______ the building. （一些人跑出了楼房。） I ______ to run out too. （我也尽了最大努力往外跑。） Then the walls began to ______ too! （接着，墙壁也开始倒塌了！） A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to ______ since I was still alive. （一阵恐惧掠过心头，但我告诉自己要冷静下来，因为我还活着。） 四、金句积累·汉译英：根据中文写出英文原句 中文 英文 起初，我感到一阵轻微的震动。 大地开始摇晃起来。 周围一片漆黑，寂静无声。 “我被困住了，”我对自己说。 最后，我安全了！ 参考答案 一、单句回填 1. I was working when the ______ started. 答案：earthquake 2. Then I heard a loud noise like ______. 答案：thunder 3. Soon the real noise came, like ______ under the ground. 答案：bombs 4. I ______ for help. 答案：shouted 5. I felt ______, and my heart was beating really fast. 答案：nervous 6. Finally, the noise and shaking ______. 答案：ended 7. I thought somebody could ______ me, but no one came for a very long time. 答案：hear 8. I knew I had to save ______ and wait for help. 答案：energy 9. I couldn't see anything at all, and I didn't know if anyone else was ______ me. 答案：around 10. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I ______ heard some noise above me. 答案：suddenly 二、语篇填空 The (1)Highfield (2)earthquake It was about two o'clock in the afternoon. I was working when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a (3)slight (4)shake. Then I heard a loud noise like (5)thunder. Soon the real noise came, like (6)bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People (7)shouted in (8)fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too. Outside, people were running in all (9)directions while pieces of glass and (10)bricks were raining down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and (11)silent around me. I couldn't see anything at all, and I didn't know if anyone else was around me. I felt (12)nervous, and my heart was beating really fast. "I'm trapped," I said to myself. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to (13)calm down (14)since I was still alive. I shouted for help. I thought somebody could hear me, but no one came for a very long time. I knew I had to save energy and wait for help. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. "Help! Please help! I'm here!" I cried out in a (15)weak (16)voice. Then I heard shouts from excited people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I was safe! Write the correct paragraph number next to each main idea. Paragraph number Main idea Timmy found himself trapped in the building. The earthquake started when Timmy was working A group of people helped Timmy out. People were scared and tried to run out of the building. Timmy tried to get help Timmy put some pictures he drew on the internet. Write the correct caption in the blank under each picture. Then put the pictures in the correct order. Retell the story in your own words. a I was safe at last. b I shouted for help. c I was trapped. d People ran in all directions. The walls came down. The earth started to shake. Help! 挖空词对应：(1)Highfield；(2)earthquake；(3)slight；(4)shake；(5)thunder；(6)bombs；(7)shouted；(8)fear；(9)directions；(10)bricks；(11)silent；(12)nervous；(13)calm；(14)since；(15)weak；(16)voice 三、短语在句中 1. People shouted ______. → in fear 2. Outside, people were running ______ while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. → in all directions 3. Some ______ the building. → ran out of 4. I ______ to run out too. → tried my best 5. Then the walls began to ______ too! → come down 6. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to ______ since I was still alive. → calm down 四、金句汉译英 1. 起初，我感到一阵轻微的震动。 At first, I felt a slight shake. 2. 大地开始摇晃起来。 The earth started to shake. 3. 周围一片漆黑，寂静无声。 It was dark and silent around me. 4. “我被困住了，”我对自己说。 "I'm trapped," I said to myself. 5. 最后，我安全了！ At last, I was safe! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $