Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇和语法过关卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇与语法，通过分层训练构建“短语-词形-句法-语篇”完整知识链，解析系统提炼固定搭配、语法规则及句型应用，强化语言理解与表达能力，提升分析应用的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语翻译|20小题|固定短语（如keep sth in order）|基础词汇积累，建立短语与语义的对应| |单词填空|13小题|词性转换（如care→careless）|从词根到派生词，理解词形与语境的适配| |单项选择|15小题|语法规则（就近原则、enough结构等）|语法点在具体语境中的辨析与应用| |短文填空|10空|语法综合（被动语态、介词搭配等）|语篇中词汇、语法的连贯运用| |句子翻译|20小题|句型综合（It’s...to do等）|从短语到句子，实现语言输出的完整性|

译林版(2026)九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇和语法过关卷 姓名: 班级: 考号: 一、短语翻译(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1. 保持东西井井有条 2. 迎接新的挑战 3. 想出(主意、答案) 4. 使某人失望 5. 既不……也不…… 6. 高标准工作 7. 注意,关注 8. 处于领先地位 9. 落后 10. 炫耀 11. 对……感到好奇 12. 适合做某事 13. 给某人留下深刻印象 14. 三思而后行 15. 或者……或者…… 16. 不但……而且…… 17. 放弃 18. 解释某物给某人 19. 塑造你的性格 20. 乐意做某事 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(13小题,每小题1分,共13分) 21.Tom is (organize). He always keeps all his books in good order. 22.The boy is so (care) that he often makes lots of mistakes in exams. 23.He is a (create) boy and he always comes up with new ideas. 24.Her (patient) makes her popular among her students. 25.The manager is willing to take on new (challenge) at work. 26.As a good doctor, you can’t be too (care). 27.His (confident) helps him make many great speeches in public. 28.The environment can help (shape) our personalities. 29.She is (energy). She never feels tired after long‑time work. 30.We were deeply (impress) by his excellent performance. 31.Neither my sister nor I (be) good at working with numbers. 32.It’s wise of him (think) twice before making a big decision. 33.Not only his parents but also he (like) to take on new challenges. 三、单项选择题(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 34.Life is like a race. You either or fall behind. A.take the lead B.take place C.take up D.take off 35.—Why does nobody want to work with Jack? —Because he is too proud and always . A.shows off B.gives up C.cares about D.pays attention to 36.Neither my brother nor I interested in playing computer games. A.is B.am C.was D.be 37.He is patient enough for others for a long time without getting angry. A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waits 38.You should think twice you make an important decision. A.after B.before C.since D.until 39.The girl is curious everything around her and she likes asking questions. A.to B.of C.about D.with 40.His carelessness led to the big mistake. He really let our whole team . A.up B.down C.in D.out 41.He can good ideas whenever we meet difficulties. A.come up with B.catch up with C.keep up with D.agree with 42.Not only the students but also their teacher the activity. A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.enjoying 43.—Is he suitable for the new job? —Sure. He works high standards all the time. A.in B.to C.for D.with 44.It’s of you to give up such a good chance. A.wise B.silly C.modest D.confident 45.The little boy made many mistakes his carelessness. A.because B.as C.because of D.since 46.We all believe he has the ability to be a good leader. A.what B.that C.if D.whether 47.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task on time. —Don’t worry. Don’t easily. Try again! A.give up B.give out C.give away D.give in 48.—My personality has changed a lot these years. — Personalities can be shaped by environment. A.That’s terrible! B.That’s true! C.Good luck! D.You’re welcome! 四、短文填空(10空,每空1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What shapes our personality? Many people wonder about this question. Our personality 49. (form) by two main factors: nature and environment. Some people are born 50. certain personalities. For example, some kids are naturally 51. (energy) and outgoing, while others are quiet and shy. However, the environment, including your education, experiences 52. the people around you, can also change your personality. A confident person is not afraid 53. (express) his own ideas. A modest person never 54. (show) off even if he gets great praise. A patient person can wait for a long time without 55. (get) angry. But careless people may make terrible mistakes because they don’t pay enough attention 56. details. If you want to improve your personality, you should think twice before 57. (make) decisions. Try to take on new challenges and learn from mistakes. Remember, neither your success 58. your failure decides who you are. Your efforts truly shape you. 五、句子翻译(20小题,1‑10每空0.5分;11‑20每题2分,共42分) 1.生活就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。 Life is like a race. You take the lead fall behind. 2.他足够有耐心,长时间等待而不生气。 He is wait for a long time without getting angry. 3.作为一名工程师,你再怎么细心也不为过。 As an engineer, you careful. 4.他从不炫耀,即使赢得高度赞扬。 He never even if he wins high praise. 5.在做重大决定之前,你最好三思而行。 You’d better before making an important decision. 6.不但Tom,而且他的妹妹也乐于迎接新挑战。 Tom his sister is ready to take on new challenges. 7.粗心将会给我们自己还有其他人带来灾难。 Carelessness will be a disaster to others. 8.这个男孩对一切充满好奇,总爱问问题。 The boy is everything and likes asking questions. 9.他总能想出好主意来解决问题。 He can always good ideas to solve problems. 10.这个年轻人高标准工作,给我们留下深刻印象。 The young man works and us deeply. 11.对我们来说学会理解自己的性格很重要。(It’s…to do…) 12.他既不喜欢画画,也不喜欢弹钢琴。(neither…nor…) 13.这个女孩很有条理,总是把一切整理得井井有条。(keep…in good order) 14.不要害怕在众人面前表达你的想法。(be afraid of) 15.环境和经历能够塑造我们的性格。(shape one’s personality) 16.他的粗心让整个团队失望。(let…down) 17.如果你不够努力,你就会落后其他人。(fall behind) 18.我相信他具备成为一名优秀班长的所有品质。(that宾语从句) 19.对一个领导者来说注意细节是必要的。(pay attention to) 20.什么样的性格适合这份工作?(be suitable for) 译林版(2026)九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇和语法过关卷 参考答案+逐题解析 一、短语翻译(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1. keep sth in (good) order 解析:固定短语,keep后接宾语sth,表示“使某物保持井井有条”。 2. take on new challenges 解析:take on 表示“承担;迎接”;challenge为可数名词,用复数表泛指。 3. come up with 解析:固定动词短语,后接idea/plan,表示“想出(主意)”。 4. let sb down 解析:固定搭配,down为副词,意为“使某人失望”。 5. neither…nor… 解析:并列连词,“既不……也不……”,遵循就近一致原则。 6. work to high standards 解析:固定搭配work to high standards “高标准工作”。 7. pay attention to 解析:to是介词,后接名词/动名词,“注意;关注”。 8. take the lead 解析:固定短语,“处于领先地位;带头”。 9. fall behind 解析:动词短语,“落后”,可接sb/sth,表示落后于……。 10. show off 解析:动词短语,“炫耀”。 11. be curious about 解析:固定搭配,about为介词,“对……感到好奇”。 12. be suitable for doing sth 解析:suitable形容词,be suitable for doing sth“适合做某事”,for后接动名词。 13. impress sb deeply / leave a deep impression on sb 解析:impress sb deeply动词用法;leave a deep impression on sb名词短语,两种表达均可,“给某人留下深刻印象”。 14. think twice 解析:习语,“三思而后行”。 15. either…or… 解析:并列连词,“或者……或者……”,就近一致。 16. not only…but also… 解析:并列连词,“不但……而且……”,就近一致。 17. give up 解析:动词短语,give up doing sth“放弃做某事”。 18. explain sth to sb 解析:固定搭配,explain不能接双宾语,只能explain sth to sb“向某人解释某物”。 19. shape your personality 解析:shape此处为动词“塑造”;personality“性格”。 20. be willing to do sth 解析:固定短语,“乐意做某事”。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(13小题,每小题1分,共13分) 21. organized 解析:be动词后用形容词作表语;organized 有条理的。句意:Tom很有条理,总是把书摆放整齐。 22. careless 解析:so后接形容词;根据后文makes lots of mistakes“犯很多错误”,填careless“粗心的”。 23. creative 解析:形容词修饰名词boy;creative“有创造力的”。句意:他是一个有创造力的男孩,总能想出新点子。 24. patience 解析:形容词性物主代词Her后面接名词;patience n. 耐心。 25. challenges 解析:new后接可数名词复数;take on new challenges“迎接新挑战”。 26. careful 解析:固定句型can’t be too +形容词,“再……也不为过”;can’t be too careful“再怎么细心也不为过”。 27. confidence 解析:形容词性物主代词His后接名词;confidence n.自信。 28. shape / to shape 解析:help (to) do sth 帮助做某事,to可以省略。 29. energetic 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语;energetic“精力充沛的”。 30. impressed 解析:固定搭配be impressed by…“被……留下深刻印象”,被动结构。 31. am 解析:neither…nor…`遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语是I,be动词用am。 32. to think 解析:固定句型 It’s + adj. + of sb to do sth,it作形式主语,真正主语是后面不定式。 33. likes 解析:not only…but also…`就近原则,靠近谓语的主语是he,一般现在时谓语用三单likes。 三、单项选择题(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 34. A 解析:take the lead 领先;take place发生;take up占据;take off起飞。句意:人生就像赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。 35. A 解析:show off炫耀;give up放弃;care about关心;pay attention to注意。句意:没人愿意和Jack共事,因为他很骄傲,总炫耀。 36. B 解析:neither…nor…就近原则,靠近谓语的是I,一般现在时,be动词用am。选B。 37. B 解析:固定结构:adj.+enough to do sth 足够……去做某事。选B。 38. B 解析:before 在……之前;after在之后;since自从;until直到。句意:做重要决定之前你应当三思。 39. C 解析:固定搭配be curious about 对……好奇。选C。 40. B 解析:固定短语let sb down 使某人失望。选B。 41. A 解析:come up with 想出;catch up with赶上;keep up with跟上;agree with同意。句意:每当我们遇到困难,他总能想出好主意。 42. B 解析:not only…but also…就近原则,靠近谓语的主语their teacher是单数,一般现在时用enjoys。 43. B 解析:固定搭配work to high standards 高标准工作。选B。 44. B 解析:silly傻的;wise明智的;modest谦虚的;confident自信的。句意:放弃这么好的机会,你真是太傻了。 45. C 解析:because of +名词/名词短语;because/as/since后面接完整句子。his carelessness是名词短语,选C。 46. B 解析:that引导宾语从句,从句语义完整,that只起连接作用,无词义。选B。 47. A 解析:give up放弃;give out分发;give away赠送;give in屈服。句意:别轻易放弃,再试一次。 48. B 解析:That’s true!说得对;That’s terrible!太糟糕;Good luck祝你好运;You’re welcome不客气。根据后句“环境可以塑造性格”,表示赞同对方观点,选B。 四、短文填空(10空,每空1分,共10分) 49. is formed 解析:personality(性格)和form(形成)是被动关系;一般现在时被动:am/is/are+过去分词。句意:我们的性格由两大因素形成。 50. with 解析:固定短语be born with 天生具有。 51. energetic 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,energetic“精力充沛的”。 52. and 解析:并列列举education, experiences, the people around you,用and连接并列名词。 53. to express 解析:be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事,不定式作宾语。 54. shows 解析:主语a modest person是单数,一般现在时谓语动词三单shows。 55. getting 解析:介词without后面接动名词doing。 56. to 解析:固定搭配pay attention to 注意。 57. making 解析:介词before后接动名词。 58. nor 解析:neither…nor… 既不……也不……。 五、句子翻译(20小题,1‑10每空0.5分;11‑20每题2分,共42分) 说明:翻译答案不唯一,语法正确、语义一致即可。 1. either;or 解析:either…or… 或者……或者……。 2. patient enough to 解析:enough结构:adj.+enough to do sth 足够……做某事。 3. can’t be too 解析:固定结构can’t be too + adj. “再……也不为过”。 4. shows off 解析:主语he三单,一般现在时,show off炫耀。 5. think twice 解析:had better do sth最好做某事,后面用动词原形。 6. Not only;but also 解析:not only…but also…不但……而且……,位于句首首字母大写。 7. not only to ourselves but also 解析:not only…but also… 不仅……而且……。 8. curious about 解析:be curious about 对……好奇。 9. come up with 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形come up with 想出。 10. to high standards;impresses 解析:work to high standards高标准工作;主语the young man三单,impress用impresses。 11. It’s important for us to learn to understand our own personality. 解析:It’s +adj.+for sb to do sth,it为形式主语。 12. He likes neither drawing nor playing the piano. 解析:neither…nor…连接两个并列宾语;like doing sth喜欢做某事。 13. The girl is organized and always keeps everything in good order. 解析:organized形容词有条理的;keep …in good order把……保持井井有条。 14. Don’t be afraid of expressing your ideas in front of many people. 解析:be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事;of后接动名词expressing。 15. Environment and experiences can shape our personality. 解析:shape one’s personality塑造某人的性格。 16. His carelessness let the whole team down. 解析:let…down 使……失望;此处可用let过去式let。 17. If you don’t work hard enough, you will fall behind others. 解析:if引导条件状语从句,主将从现;fall behind 落后。 18. I believe that he has all the qualities to be a good monitor. 解析:that引导宾语从句;to be作后置定语修饰qualities。 19. It’s necessary for a leader to pay attention to details. 解析:It’s +adj.+for sb to do;pay attention to 注意。 20. What kind of personality is suitable for this job? 解析:be suitable for 适合……。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $