内容正文:
人教版九年级英语上册
Unit 2 Inspiring people Section A Grammar Focus
By Yushen
Unit 2
Inspiring People
Section A Who do we admire?
By Yushen
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学生能准确识别并理解本单元核心句型结构,明确 it 作形式主语的语法功能,区分描述事物属性(用for)和描述人物品质(用of)的形容词用法差异,掌握主语从句的构成与表意特点。(学习理解)
01
能在“励志人物”主题语篇中灵活运用目标句型,完成语篇补全并表达个人感悟,实现语法知识在真实语境中的综合运用。(迁移创新)
03
学生能结合课本例句和提示词,正确使用 for/of 搭配形容词表达评价;能围绕“励志人物”主题,仿写含形式主语结构的句子,清晰描述人物事迹与品质,做到语法形式与表意功能的统一。(应用实践)
02
教学目标
It was brave of Sima Qian to write Shiji after terrible pain.
It was great of Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
By Yushen
Let’s think and answer!
It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
It was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a formal education.
It was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days.
还记得这几个句子有什么特点吗?
It was amazing that Michael Faraday did scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn`t receive a formal education.
It was difficult for Marie Curie to do that kind of work back in those days.
By Yushen
It was great of … to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
It was amazing that … did research in physics and chemistry even though …
It was difficult for … to do that kind of work back in those days.
It’s really very nice of … to support and encourage …
It is always important (for …) to keep going in life.
Read the sentences. Complete each sentence with a person you know of.
这些句子有什么共同点呢?
1. 特殊情况
部分形容词(如 good, nice)可接两种介词,但含义完全不同:
It was nice of her to help me.(她帮我,她人真好→评价人)
It’s nice for us to have a picnic.(我们野餐很惬意→评价事)
时态变化:句型中的 is 可根据语境变为 was,如 It was great of...(过去评价)。
By Yushen
It was great of Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
Read the sentences.Complete each sentence with a person you know of.
It was great of … to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
It was amazing that … did research in physics and chemistry even though …
It was difficult for … to do that kind of work back in those days.
It’s really very nice of … to support and encourage …
It is always important (for …) to keep going in life.
共性:为了避免句子“头重脚轻”,都用it作形式主语!
2. 易错点
①介词混淆:看到描述 “人的品质”(如 kind, clever)直接用 for,忽略 of;看到 “重要、困难” 直接用 of,忽略 for。
✅ 避坑:用Sb. be adj. 验证,能成立用 of,不成立用 for。
②动词形式错误:必须用to do,不能用 doing 或动词原形。
❌ 错:It is important for us learn English.
✅ 对:It is important for us to learn English.
③主谓一致:it 作形式主语时,谓语动词用单数(is/was),不能用 are/were。
❌ 错:It are easy for him.
✅ 对:It is easy for him.
④逻辑主语缺失:sb. 不能省略,若需表达 “对某人来说”,必须加 for/of sb.。
Rewrite each sentence using the words in brackets.
1.We listen to our teacher’s advice.(helpful/necessary/important )
→_____________________________________________________ _________.
2.Tall trees can grow from tiny seeds. (amazing/interesting/ wonderful)
→_____________________________________________________.
3.Confucius said that we should treat our elders with respect. (wise)
→_____________________________________________________________.
It is amazing that tall trees can grow from tiny seeds.
It was wise of Confucius to say that we should treat our elders with respect
It is helpful/necessary/important for us to listen to our teacher’s
advice
补充it作形式主语
句型1:It takes/ took (sb.) + 时间 + to do sth.
做某事花费(某人)…… 时间
It takes me 30 minutes to walk to school.
我步行上学要花 30 分钟。
It will take you two hours to get to Guilin by bus.
坐公交去桂林要花你两小时。
(it 在句首)
4.Professor Gui’s childhood dream of becoming a space scientist came true through his efforts and hard work. (inspiring)
→_____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________.
5.Victor Hugo stood up for the common people he cared about. (brave)
→ ____________________________________________________
________________________.
It was inspiring that Professor Gui’s childhood dream of becoming
a space scientist came true through his efforts and hard work
It was brave of Victor Hugo to stand up for the common people he cared about
补充it作形式宾语
句型 1:主语 + find /think/feel /make/consider + it + adj. + to do sth.
发现 / 认为 / 觉得 / 使得/ 认为 做某事……
I find it easy to learn English.我发现学英语很容易。
We think it important to keep healthy.我们认为保持健康很重要。
He feels it necessary to take exercise.他觉得锻炼身体很有必要。
=We think keeping healthy is important.
(it 在动词后)
Complete the passage with the correct sentence parts. In what ways do you find Zhang Qian inspiring? Give your reasons.
A.It is important for us B.It was really brave and admirable
C.It is always inspiring D.It seemed impossible for him
____to read about great people and learn from their stories. Recently, I read about Zhang Qian, the pioneer of the famous Silk Road. In order to help defeat his enemies, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to find the Yuezhi people.
C
Let’s create.
Now, think about the people around you. Who has touched your heart? What warm moment has moved you? Use what we learned today to write ONE sentence to praise that person or that moment!
Requirements:
Start with It is / was...of / for / that..
Use a powerful adjective (inspiring / kind / honest / encouraging...)
Try to connect the person's quality to our future.
One sentence — and it must touch the heart!
It was nice of my deskmate to share her umbrella with me.
It is important for us to help each other in daily life.
It is encouraging that my mother always believes in me even when I fail.
…
There is always kindness around us — we just need to open our eyes and see it.
By Yushen
It was amazing that Marie Curie did research in physics and chemistry even though she faced many difficulties.
it 为形式主语,真正的主语是 __________________,在句子中作
___________。
2. 形容词 amazing 用来 _______________________。
that引导的从句
评价、描述整件事情
主语从句
A.It is important for us B.It was really brave and admirable
C.It is always inspiring D.It seemed impossible for him
Unfortunately, Zhang Qian was caught by the enemy. _____to finish his task or to return home. However, around 10 years later, he got a chance to run away, and he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. _____that he never forgot his task, and his travel also brought back valuable information about the Western Regions.
D
B
Later, he was sent to these places again to build relationships. Stories like this give us power and inspiration. ______to remember the past and find ways to do more for a better future.
A
In what ways do you find Zhang Qian inspiring? Give your reasons.
He was caught by the enemy but never gave up his task.
After about 10 years, he ran away and found the Yuezhi people.
He brought back valuable information and built relationships.
His strong spirit encourages us to keep trying and never lose hope.
句型 :It is + 名词 / 过去分词 + that 从句
…… 是…… 的 / 据说 / 众所周知……
初中常考:
It is a pity that… 遗憾的是……
It is true that… 确实……
It is said that… 据说……
It is known that… 众所周知……
一、单词默写。
1. __________ /ˈnesəsəri/adj. 必要的; 2. ________ /siːd/n. 种子
3. __________ /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/n. 童年 4. ________ /ˈdɪnəsti; ˈdaɪnəsti/n. 朝代;王朝
5. ________ /ˈwestən/adj. 西方的;西部的
necessary
seed
childhood
dynasty
western
二、词组默写。
1. 实现;成为现实________________ 2. 梦想做某事_______________________
3. 通过努力_______________________ 4. 在生活中坚持下去________________
5. 毕生致力于______________________ 6.一个转折点______________________
7. 设定一个远大目标_________________ 8. 让文化传承下去___________________
9. 尊重地对待某人 __________________ 10. 维护、支持某人 __________________
come true
dream of doing sth.
with great efforts
keep going in life
devote one's life to sth.
a turning point
set a big goal
keep our culture alive
treat sb. with respect
stand up for sb.
自我检测
What can we learn from Zhang Qian?
It was brave of him to never forget his task.
It was important for us to remember his spirit.
Never give up, even when things are difficult. Stay true to your mission.
The Silk Road is not just a road — it‘s a symbol of connection, courage, and never giving up.
Think and Share.
1.He had great perseverance. It seemed impossible for him to finish his task after being caught by the enemy, but he kept trying and succeeded about 10 years later.
2.He was responsible and loyal. Even after experiencing lots of difficulties, he never forgot his task and brought back valuable information about the Western Regions for his country.
Language points
It is necessary for us to listen to our teacher’s advice.
“对于我们来说听老师建议是必要的。”
necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必要的;必需的;只能用来修饰事物,不能描述人,在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
Sth be necessary for... 某事对……来说是必需的。
Good communication skills are necessary for success.
良好的沟通技巧是成功所必需的。
Sometimes it’s necessary for us teenagers to put ourselves in parents’ shoes.
对我们青少年来说,有时设身处地为父母着想是有必要的。
Vegetables provide necessary nutrients for our health.
蔬菜为我们的健康提供必需的营养。
All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise.
总之,青少年有必要多做运动。
三.根据提示,用“It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.”或“It is + adj. + that从句”完成句子。
1. 贝聿铭设计苏州博物馆真是太有创意了。
______ very creative ______ I.M. Pei __________ the Suzhou Museum.
2. 王亚平成为太空行走的第一位中国女性,这非常勇敢。
______ very brave ______ Wang Yaping ______ the first Chinese woman to walk in space.
3. 我们听从老师建议是很重要的。
______ important ______ us __________ to our teachers’ advice.
4. 张骞从未忘记自己的使命,这非常鼓舞人心。
______ inspiring ______ Zhang Qian never forgot his task.
It was of to design
It was of to be
It is for to listen
It was that
句型转换(仿写评价句)
根据提示,仿写“It is/was + 形容词 + of sb. to do...” 结构。
例:He designed the glass pyramid. (creative)
→ It was creative of him to design the glass pyramid.
1.She gave a live class from space. (brave)
→ ___________________________________________________
2.They never give up when facing challenges. (amazing)
→ ___________________________________________________
3.My teacher encourages me to read more books. (nice)
→ ___________________________________________________
It was brave of her to give a live class from space.
It is amazing of them to never give up when facing challenges.
It is nice of my teacher to encourage me to read more books.
自我检测
By Yushen
Fill in the blanks with for / of.
It’s necessary _____ a student to listen carefully in class.
It’s easy _____ us to chat online now.
It’s rude _____ the boy to shout at his mother.
It is generous (慷慨的) _____ the rich man to donate so much money to the charity.
It’s more meaningful _____ fans to support their team even when it loses the game.
The store is too far from my home, so it’s difficult _____ me to walk there.
It’s clever _____ the little girl to answer the question correctly.
of
of
of
for
for
for
for
【拓展】if necessary 如果有必要的话 necessarily adv. 必然地;必定地necessity n. 必需品;必要,需要
易混辨析:necessary /essential/important
necessary:侧重客观上必须有、不可缺少,缺少了就无法正常进行,语气普通。
essential:语气更强,指绝对不可或缺、最核心的,强调根本性。
important:侧重价值、意义上很重要,不强调 “缺之不可”。
补充提醒:necessary 不可以用人作主语,不能说 Sb. is necessary to do sth.,必须使用形式主语 It is necessary for sb. to do sth.。
Summary
句 型
It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.
It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.
It’s adj. that 从句.
小口诀:
it 句型有两派,of 夸人 for 说事
人事分清别搞混,句子整齐又高级
Homework
1.仿照4a句式,自主造5个句子
2. 用至少2个本节课句型口头介绍张骞
1.以“An inspiring person(一位令人敬佩的人)”为题写一篇小短文
2.自制5张英语小卡片,每张对应4a一个模板,正面英文句,背面中文翻译,人物写家人、老师、名人都可以。
Must-do
Choose-to-do
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