内容正文:
Unit 2 Inspiring People
Grammar Focus
2
练语法
目 录
练基础
练提升
3
语法归纳 it作形式主语时的用法和句式
一、用it作形式主语的必要性
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二、it作形式主语时的常用句式
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• It’s important for students to have good study habits.
• It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem.
• It’s surprising that so many people come to your birthday party.
【拓展】it作形式主语时的常用句式还有“it is/was+名词+to do sth”和“it is/was+名词+that从句”。在这两个句式中,名词前可以用不定冠词或形容词性物主代词等限定词修饰。
• It’s my dream to become a scientist like Qian Xuesen.
• It’s a pity(遗憾) that you missed the good opportunity.
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练语法
一、在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1. Because of AI tools like Lingguang, it is possible ________ us to find out many answers without using search engines(引擎).
2. It was creative ________ you to organize a wall-painting activity last month.
3. It’s my problem ________ I don’t have more free time for my hobbies.
4. [动物保护]It’s our duty ________ protect the wild animals living in the forest.
5. [科技创新]—It’s strange ________ there are no workers in the hotel.
—Well, this is a self-service hotel. You can enjoy the service through the smart system.
for
of
that
to
that
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6. He donates his pocket money to the charity. He is warm-hearted. (用it作形式主语合并为一句)
________ warm-hearted ________ him ________ ________ his pocket money to the charity.
7. To make a small AI robot is my hobby. (用it作形式主语改写句子)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a small AI robot.
8. To communicate with exchange students was easy for Li Min. (用it 作形式主语改写句子)
________ ________ ________ ________ Li Min ____ ____________ with exchange students.
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词
It’s
of
to
donate
It’s
my
hobby
to
make
It
was
easy
for
to
communicate
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9. We should discuss big decisions with our family. (用含important的句子改写句子)
________ ________ ________ ________ to discuss big decisions with our family.
10. [科技创新]AI can help with self-driving cars now.(用含amazing的句子改写句子)
________ ________ ________ AI can help with self-driving cars now.
It’s
important
for
us
It’s
amazing
that
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11. It is ________ for middle school students to get enough sleep.
12. [学科融合]Some plants spread their ________ by wind, while others use animals or water.
13. We are learning about the Tang and Song ________ in history class this month.
14. Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in _______________ countries.
15. My grandmother spent her happy ___________ in a small village.
三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
necessary
练基础
seeds
dynasties
western/Western
childhood
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16. 如果我们努力学习,我们进入一所好高中的梦想就会实现。
If we study hard, our dream of entering a good high school will ________ ________.
17. 为了让小区更绿更干净,我们种了更多的树。
________ ________ ________ make the community greener and cleaner, we planted more trees.
18. 团队成员一起努力,成功提前完成了这项任务。
Team members worked together and __________ ______ finishing the task ahead of time.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
come
true
In
order
to
succeeded
in
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19. 他一直很关心住在隔壁的那对老年夫妇。
He always ________ ________ the elderly couple living next door.
20. 老鼠一看到猫就迅速跑开了。
As soon as the mouse saw the cat, it quickly _______ _______.
cares
about
ran
away
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五、短文填空
练提升
There are many role models in the world. Some are famous scientists, while others are common people around us. Among 21. ________(they), I admire Bai Fangli the most. Over the years, he 22. ____________(inspire) millions of Chinese people.
He was 23. ________ ordinary tricycle(三轮车) driver in Tianjin, and he lived a very simple life. It was kind 24. ________ him to spend most of his money to help more than 300 poor children continue their education. His 25. ________(happy) came from seeing children learn.
He always said it was a joy 26. ________(serve) people, even when he was in poor
them
has inspired
an
of
happiness
to serve
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health. In fact, it is easy 27. ________ us to follow his steps. We can start by 28. ________(help) others in our daily life. We can help our 29. __________(neighbour) carry things or donate books to the community library. It is 30. ___________(meaning) to care for those in need and take action.
It’s a pity that some teenagers don’t know his moving story yet. Therefore, it is necessary for us 31. ________(spread) his spirit.
At the moment, many students in my school 32. ___________(make) posters about his story. My school 33. ________(hold) a speech contest(比赛) about his story next week. My friend Zhang Lei and I have signed up for it 34. __________(successful). We hope that more young people will join us in passing on his spirit. We believe that by learning from him, we can all work together to build a warmer 35. ________ better society.
for
helping
neighbours
meaningful
to spread
are making
will hold
successfully
and
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