Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材外研版九年级上册

专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语提示写单词 二、首字母填空 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 四、选词填空 五、完成句子。 六、完形填空 七、选词填空 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1.We should ________(认为) environmental protection is very important. 2.You can ________(使成形) the clay into different animals. 3.Please ________(系，扎) the bag tightly. 4.The report will ________(强调) the danger of pollution. 5.Many factories ________(污染) the rivers in the past. 6.We can ________(重复使用) these old bottles. 7.This kind of ________(材料) is made of plastic. 8.My ________(牙刷) is made of bamboo. 9.One ________(手套) is missing. 10.Please put rubbish into the ________(垃圾桶). 11.This ________(机构) helps endangered animals. 12.Please take your ________(垃圾) away when you leave. 13.The factory gives out lots of bad ________(气体). 14.People stop ________(伐木) in this forest. 15.There is a new ________(标识) on the gate. 二、首字母填空 1.Press the button and the a________ will go off. 2.The g________ walks around the park to keep order. 3.A f________ took many photos of the wild animals. 4.We need more p________ for these rare plants. 5.Lots of f________ lies in the small village. 6.The f________ manager left our company last year. 7.My leg got s________ in the narrow hole. 8.I like i________ products made in this factory. 9.The r________ will ask people some questions. 10.He spoke l________ so that others could hear him. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The ________(rapidly) growth of population brings problems. 2.Many ________(tourist) come here in spring. 3.We should stop ________(overfish) in this area. 4.People got a lot of ________(benefit) from the project. 5.The ________(organise) will hold a meeting this Friday. 6.We should help those ________(endanger) birds. 7.Don’t leave any ________(mark) on the ancient trees. 8.________(human) can live in peace with nature. 9.The ________(punish) is fair for him. 10.The noise will have an ________(affect) on children. 11.We must stop the ________(pollute) of our rivers. 12.He gave me some good ________(suggest) on recycling. 13.These ________(material) come from old clothes. 14.Two ________(businessman) set up this green project. 15.Please speak ________(loud). We can’t hear you. 16.You should use your pocket money ________(wise). 17.This is an ________(electron) dictionary. 18.Many ________(village) take part in the clean‑up activity. 19.The ________(deep) of the river surprises us. 20.The heavy ________(weigh) of the box made me tired. 四、选词填空 A stand still；take back；once again；such an amazing world；global warming；greenhouse gases；solar panel；back in the 1970s；…times as…as…；have one's own way 1.____________, few people paid attention to environmental problems. 2.Too many ____________ in the air cause the temperature of the earth to rise. 3.____________ is becoming a serious problem all over the world. 4.If you want to get clean energy, you can put ____________ on the roof. 5.Nothing can ____________ in nature. Everything is changing. 6.The boy saw ____________ when he visited the rainforest. 7.The river is twice ____________ long ____________ it was ten years ago. 8.Please ____________ your rubbish when you leave the park. 9.My mother told me ____________ to save water in daily life. 10.No one can ____________ all the time. We have to follow some rules. B you name it, by mistake, get stuck in, on average, free from, break down, fill in, far and wide, peace of mind, take place 1.The old machine may ____________ if you don’t look after it well. 2.I picked up your notebook ____________. 3.The small boy ____________ the deep mud and could not get out. 4.____________, each person uses 3 kilograms of plastic every month. 5.This kind of fruit juice is ____________ any sugar. 6.Please ____________ the hole on the ground with soil. 7.People came ____________ to join the environmental activity. 8.Having enough sleep brings us real ____________. 9.The big charity show will ____________ next Saturday. 10.You can buy all kinds of goods here, clothes, toys, food, ____________. 五、完成句子 1.我无意之中把我的钥匙错拿了。 I took my keys ________________. 2.小猫卡在排水管里面出不来。 The little cat ________________ the drain and couldn’t get out. 3.不要把食盐错当成糖。 Don’t ________ salt ________ sugar. 4.平均来看，每个家庭会产生很多垃圾。 ________________, every family produces lots of rubbish. 5.这种饮料不含有害物质。 This kind of drink ________________ harmful things. 6.塑料很难在短时间内分解。 Plastic is hard to ________________ in a short time. 7.他不再住在这座小镇了。 He ________________ lives in this small town. 8.工人们填平地上的大坑。 Workers ________________ the big hole on the ground. 9.这种环保活动到处都能看见。 Such green activities can be seen ________________. 10.在故事的结尾，人们为保护环境感到自豪。 ________________ the story, people ________________ protecting the environment. 六．完形填空 A Emma loved the ocean. Every morning she walked along the beach. But lately, plastic bottles and bags were washing up on the shore. Emma decided to take action. She and her friends formed “Ocean Guardians” and organised clean-up activities every weekend. One day, Emma found a small turtle tangled in a plastic net. She carefully freed it and took it to a rescue centre. She realised that cleaning the beach was not enough. She started giving speeches at school, telling people to reduce plastic use. Her efforts paid off—the local supermarket stopped providing free plastic bags. The ocean produces more than half of the world’s oxygen. 1 , it is facing serious threats from plastic pollution. Many sea animals mistake plastic for food or get entangled in nets. Emma believes education is the key to solving this problem. She often says, “If we don’t teach the next generation to respect nature, who will?” She has written a book about her experiences, hoping to reach a wider audience. Her book has inspired young people around the world. 2 Emma’s efforts, the local government has taken steps to protect the ocean. They have set up more recycling bins and increased fines for littering. The town has become a model for environmental protection. Emma’s story reminds us that we all have a role to play. We must find a fine balance between development and conservation. As Emma often says, “The ocean is our life. We must treat it 3 respect.” Every small step today will lead to a 4 future. Together, we can make a 5 . Let’s all be like Emma and take action now. 6 we work together, we can clean up our oceans and save marine life. It’s not too late to 7 a difference. We should also encourage our friends and families to join us. 8 small actions add up to big changes. Remember, the earth is our only home, and it’s our 9 to protect it. If we don’t act now, it might be too 10 . 1．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise 2．A．Because of B．According to C．Thanks to D．Instead of 3．A．for B．with C．as D．in 4．A．brighter B．harder C．sadder D．smaller 5．A．mistake B．promise C．mess D．difference 6．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Until 7．A．have B．make C．take D．get 8．A．Their B．Our C．Your D．Its 9．A．duty B．chance C．choice D．hobby 10．A．early B．late C．quick D．fast B 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。 When I entered Grade 9, our school started a “Live Green” project. At first, I didn’t care much about it. I always threw away used paper and forgot 1 lights when leaving the classroom. I even used disposable chopsticks every day without thinking. One day, our teacher took us to visit a local recycling center. We learned how waste was sorted and turned into new things. We also saw the harm that plastic waste did to sea animals. I felt 2 about my bad habits. Back at school, I decided to join the project. I started collecting used bottles and paper every day, and 3 my classmates to do the same. We set up a box in the classroom for recyclable waste. We also made posters to tell others the 4 of living green. We even started a “Reuse Corner” in our classroom. We made pencil holders 5 plastic bottles, and used old cloth to make bags. Our project caught the attention of the whole school. More and more students joined us. Now, our classroom is always clean, and we waste 6 than before. I no longer use disposable chopsticks, and I always turn off the lights 7 I leave the room. Last month, our class won the “Green Class” award. I’m proud of what we’ve done. Living green isn’t hard. It’s just about changing some small habits. 8 everyone does their part, the world will become a better place. I believe we can make a 9 if we keep trying. 10 is not only good for the environment, but also for our own health. 1．A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off D．turned off 2．A．ashamed B．happy C．excited D．curious 3．A．invited B．stopped C．discouraged D．allowed 4．A．importance B．difficulty C．pleasure D．danger 5．A．out of B．into C．from D．with 6．A．more B．less C．fewer D．better 7．A．after B．before C．until D．since 8．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though 9．A．mess B．noise C．living D．difference 10．A．Recycling B．Saving money C．Living green D．Studying hard 七．选词填空 A （25-26九年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 catch, cover, plant, do, enjoy, benefit, give, not set, wake, move, forget Many men over 50s enjoy nothing more than a bit of peace and quiet. But that is not the case for Wang Jiangang: while others 1 their easy life, he is busy planting trees in the Gobi Desert. Wang, a man in his sixties now, was born and raised in Beijing. He has everything a man could want — an apartment, a successful business and a happy family. Yet his decision to plant trees in the desert has made his life quite unusual. In June 2015, Wang went to Ejine of Inner Mongolia with some partners 2 a survey. On the day they arrived, a sandstorm 3 them. The dark yellow sand clouded the sky. “Our cars 4 by sand and stones, so we hid inside them,” he recalled. When the sandstorm finally stopped, he found there was nothing in the desert — no road, no grass. Wang and his partners started digging and planting trees in the same year. Wang chose suosuo, a drought and salinity-resistant (耐盐碱的)  tree, as the major plant he’d use in the desert. For years, they 5 up tents because of the heavy sandstorms. They had to drive about 200 kilometers to buy machine parts when their machines broke down, and they didn’t even have enough water, etc. However, none of these could make him 6 up. “I’ve always expected to achieve something bigger. That’s why I decided to build greenbelts in the desert,” Wang said. So far, Wang’s team 7 20,666 hectares (公顷) of suosuo. The first group of suosuo has grown to 2 meters high, and a single tree can fix 10 square meters of sand and prevent it from 8 . in the wind. Even now, he still 9 up at 5 a. m. every day to check the growth of the trees, a habit he has kept for nearly a decade. “Human life is short, but trees can live up to thousands of years. They 10 our children and our children’s children,” Wang said with satisfaction. B （25-26九年级上·广东茂名·阶段检测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 green     be    among    lie    besides    when because    snowy    door    one    from    fruit Altay is an important part of the grassland culture in northern China. It 1 in the northern part of Xinjiang. It is an important 2 to other countries. It not only draws foreign tourists to enjoy its beautiful grassland, but also helps Chinese people travel to foreign places easily. Due to the Altai Mountains, the climate here is cool in summer. But in winter, it is cold and 3 , with an average temperature of-15 to-25℃. Altay’s natural view is really amazing. It is called “the home of snow-covered mountains”, 4 the mountains here are covered with snow all year round. There 5 also large grasslands, Kanas Grassland, for example. In summer, the grasslands turn 6 . There are many cows and sheep on them, just like a beautiful picture. 7 , Altay has many nice lakes. Kanas Lake is the most famous 8 . Its water is very clear, and the color of it changes with seasons and light. Altay is rich in gold. In addition, the animal products here are also very famous, such as wool and leather (皮革). The 9 here are also very sweet. Apples, grapes and melons are popular all over the country. The local natural green foods are also popular 10 tourists. Please come and feel the beauty of Altay. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语提示写单词 二、首字母填空 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 四、选词填空 五、完成句子。 六、完形填空 七、选词填空 一、根据汉语提示写单词 1.We should ________(认为) environmental protection is very important. 2.You can ________(使成形) the clay into different animals. 3.Please ________(系，扎) the bag tightly. 4.The report will ________(强调) the danger of pollution. 5.Many factories ________(污染) the rivers in the past. 6.We can ________(重复使用) these old bottles. 7.This kind of ________(材料) is made of plastic. 8.My ________(牙刷) is made of bamboo. 9.One ________(手套) is missing. 10.Please put rubbish into the ________(垃圾桶). 11.This ________(机构) helps endangered animals. 12.Please take your ________(垃圾) away when you leave. 13.The factory gives out lots of bad ________(气体). 14.People stop ________(伐木) in this forest. 15.There is a new ________(标识) on the gate. 【答案】1.consider 2. shape 3. tie 4. highlight 5. polluted 6.reuse 7. material 8. toothbrush 9. glove 10. bin 11.organisation 12.rubbish 13.gas 14.logging 15.logo 二、首字母填空 1.Press the button and the a________ will go off. 2.The g________ walks around the park to keep order. 3.A f________ took many photos of the wild animals. 4.We need more p________ for these rare plants. 5.Lots of f________ lies in the small village. 6.The f________ manager left our company last year. 7.My leg got s________ in the narrow hole. 8.I like i________ products made in this factory. 9.The r________ will ask people some questions. 10.He spoke l________ so that others could hear him. 【答案】1.alarm 2.guard 3.foreigner 4.protection 5.farmland 6.former 7. stuck 8. industrial 9. reporter 10. loudly 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The ________(rapidly) growth of population brings problems. 2.Many ________(tourist) come here in spring. 3.We should stop ________(overfish) in this area. 4.People got a lot of ________(benefit) from the project. 5.The ________(organise) will hold a meeting this Friday. 6.We should help those ________(endanger) birds. 7.Don’t leave any ________(mark) on the ancient trees. 8.________(human) can live in peace with nature. 9.The ________(punish) is fair for him. 10.The noise will have an ________(affect) on children. 11.We must stop the ________(pollute) of our rivers. 12.He gave me some good ________(suggest) on recycling. 13.These ________(material) come from old clothes. 14.Two ________(businessman) set up this green project. 15.Please speak ________(loud). We can’t hear you. 16.You should use your pocket money ________(wise). 17.This is an ________(electron) dictionary. 18.Many ________(village) take part in the clean‑up activity. 19.The ________(deep) of the river surprises us. 20.The heavy ________(weigh) of the box made me tired. 【答案】1.rapid 2.tourists 3.overfishing 4.benefits 5.organisation6.endangered 7.marks 8.Humans  9.punishment 10.effect 11.pollution 12. suggestions 13. materials 14. businessmen 15. loudly 16.wisely 17. electronic 18. villagers 19. depth 20. weight 四、选词填空 A stand still；take back；once again；such an amazing world；global warming；greenhouse gases；solar panel；back in the 1970s；…times as…as…；have one's own way 1.____________, few people paid attention to environmental problems. 2.Too many ____________ in the air cause the temperature of the earth to rise. 3.____________ is becoming a serious problem all over the world. 4.If you want to get clean energy, you can put ____________ on the roof. 5.Nothing can ____________ in nature. Everything is changing. 6.The boy saw ____________ when he visited the rainforest. 7.The river is twice ____________ long ____________ it was ten years ago. 8.Please ____________ your rubbish when you leave the park. 9.My mother told me ____________ to save water in daily life. 10.No one can ____________ all the time. We have to follow some rules. 【答案】1.Back in the 1970s 2.greenhouse gases 3.Global warming 4.solar panels 5.stand still 6.such an amazing world 7.as; as 8.take back 9.once again 10.have his own way B you name it, by mistake, get stuck in, on average, free from, break down, fill in, far and wide, peace of mind, take place 1.The old machine may ____________ if you don’t look after it well. 2.I picked up your notebook ____________. 3.The small boy ____________ the deep mud and could not get out. 4.____________, each person uses 3 kilograms of plastic every month. 5.This kind of fruit juice is ____________ any sugar. 6.Please ____________ the hole on the ground with soil. 7.People came ____________ to join the environmental activity. 8.Having enough sleep brings us real ____________. 9.The big charity show will ____________ next Saturday. 10.You can buy all kinds of goods here, clothes, toys, food, ____________. 【答案】1.break down 2.by mistake 3.got stuck in 4.On average 5.free from 6.fill in 7.far and wide 8.peace of mind 9.take place 10.you name it 五、完成句子 1.我无意之中把我的钥匙错拿了。 I took my keys ________________. 2.小猫卡在排水管里面出不来。 The little cat ________________ the drain and couldn’t get out. 3.不要把食盐错当成糖。 Don’t ________ salt ________ sugar. 4.平均来看，每个家庭会产生很多垃圾。 ________________, every family produces lots of rubbish. 5.这种饮料不含有害物质。 This kind of drink ________________ harmful things. 6.塑料很难在短时间内分解。 Plastic is hard to ________________ in a short time. 7.他不再住在这座小镇了。 He ________________ lives in this small town. 8.工人们填平地上的大坑。 Workers ________________ the big hole on the ground. 9.这种环保活动到处都能看见。 Such green activities can be seen ________________. 10.在故事的结尾，人们为保护环境感到自豪。 ________________ the story, people ________________ protecting the environment. 【答案】1.by mistake 2.got stuck in 3.mistake; for 4.On average 5.is free from 6.break down 7.no longer 8.filled in 9.far and wide 10.At the end of; are proud of 六．完形填空 A Emma loved the ocean. Every morning she walked along the beach. But lately, plastic bottles and bags were washing up on the shore. Emma decided to take action. She and her friends formed “Ocean Guardians” and organised clean-up activities every weekend. One day, Emma found a small turtle tangled in a plastic net. She carefully freed it and took it to a rescue centre. She realised that cleaning the beach was not enough. She started giving speeches at school, telling people to reduce plastic use. Her efforts paid off—the local supermarket stopped providing free plastic bags. The ocean produces more than half of the world’s oxygen. 1 , it is facing serious threats from plastic pollution. Many sea animals mistake plastic for food or get entangled in nets. Emma believes education is the key to solving this problem. She often says, “If we don’t teach the next generation to respect nature, who will?” She has written a book about her experiences, hoping to reach a wider audience. Her book has inspired young people around the world. 2 Emma’s efforts, the local government has taken steps to protect the ocean. They have set up more recycling bins and increased fines for littering. The town has become a model for environmental protection. Emma’s story reminds us that we all have a role to play. We must find a fine balance between development and conservation. As Emma often says, “The ocean is our life. We must treat it 3 respect.” Every small step today will lead to a 4 future. Together, we can make a 5 . Let’s all be like Emma and take action now. 6 we work together, we can clean up our oceans and save marine life. It’s not too late to 7 a difference. We should also encourage our friends and families to join us. 8 small actions add up to big changes. Remember, the earth is our only home, and it’s our 9 to protect it. If we don’t act now, it might be too 10 . 1．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise 2．A．Because of B．According to C．Thanks to D．Instead of 3．A．for B．with C．as D．in 4．A．brighter B．harder C．sadder D．smaller 5．A．mistake B．promise C．mess D．difference 6．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Until 7．A．have B．make C．take D．get 8．A．Their B．Our C．Your D．Its 9．A．duty B．chance C．choice D．hobby 10．A．early B．late C．quick D．fast 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma热爱海洋，在看到塑料污染后主动采取行动，组织清理活动、发表演讲、写书，并最终带动政府和更多人参与海洋保护的故事。 【详解】1．句意：然而，它正面临来自塑料污染的严重威胁。 上文“The ocean produces more than half of the world’s oxygen.”说明海洋的重要性，与下文“it is facing serious threats from plastic pollution”是转折关系。However“然而”符合语境；Therefore“因此”、Moreover“此外”、Otherwise“否则”均不符。 2．句意：多亏了Emma的努力，当地政府已采取措施保护海洋。 下文“the local government has taken steps to protect the ocean”表明，政府采取行动是由于Emma的努力，Thanks to“多亏了”表示积极原因，符合语境；Because of“因为”虽表原因但语气中性，不如Thanks to贴切（因Emma的努力是正面结果）；According to“根据”、Instead of“代替”不符。 3．句意：我们必须怀着敬意对待它。 treat...with respect“以尊重对待”，固定搭配。with“用，怀有”符合语境；for“为了”、as“作为”、in“在……里”均不符。 4．句意：今天的每一小步都会通向更光明的未来。 上文强调环保行动的积极意义，brighter“更光明的”符合语境；harder“更困难的”、sadder“更悲伤的”、smaller“更小的”均与积极语境矛盾。 5．句意：我们一起可以有所作为。 根据“Together, we can make a”可知一起努力可以有所作为，make a difference“有所作为，产生影响”，固定短语。mistake“错误”、promise“许诺”、mess“一团糟”均不符合语境。 6．句意：如果我们共同努力，我们就能清理海洋并拯救海洋生物。 前后为条件关系，If“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑；Unless“除非”（表反面条件）、Although“尽管”（表让步）、Until“直到”（表时间）均不符。 7．句意：现在做出改变还不算太晚。 make a difference“做出改变/产生影响”，固定搭配。have、take、get均不能与a difference构成此固定短语。 8．句意：我们的小行动累积起来就是大改变。 前文“We should also encourage our friends and families to join us.”中的“We”指代所有人，此处用Our“我们的”与上下文人称一致；Their“他们的”、Your“你们的”、Its“它的”均不符。 9．句意：保护它是我们的责任。 保护赖以生存的地球是每个人应尽的义务，duty“责任、义务”符合语境，chance“机会”、choice“选择”、hobby“爱好”均不符合此处要表达的使命感内涵。 10．句意：如果我们现在不行动，可能就太晚了。 上文“It’s not too late to ...”以及“If we don’t act now”表明，不行动会错过时机，too late“太晚”符合语境；early“早”、quick“快的”、fast“快的”均不符。 B 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项。 When I entered Grade 9, our school started a “Live Green” project. At first, I didn’t care much about it. I always threw away used paper and forgot 1 lights when leaving the classroom. I even used disposable chopsticks every day without thinking. One day, our teacher took us to visit a local recycling center. We learned how waste was sorted and turned into new things. We also saw the harm that plastic waste did to sea animals. I felt 2 about my bad habits. Back at school, I decided to join the project. I started collecting used bottles and paper every day, and 3 my classmates to do the same. We set up a box in the classroom for recyclable waste. We also made posters to tell others the 4 of living green. We even started a “Reuse Corner” in our classroom. We made pencil holders 5 plastic bottles, and used old cloth to make bags. Our project caught the attention of the whole school. More and more students joined us. Now, our classroom is always clean, and we waste 6 than before. I no longer use disposable chopsticks, and I always turn off the lights 7 I leave the room. Last month, our class won the “Green Class” award. I’m proud of what we’ve done. Living green isn’t hard. It’s just about changing some small habits. 8 everyone does their part, the world will become a better place. I believe we can make a 9 if we keep trying. 10 is not only good for the environment, but also for our own health. 1．A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off D．turned off 2．A．ashamed B．happy C．excited D．curious 3．A．invited B．stopped C．discouraged D．allowed 4．A．importance B．difficulty C．pleasure D．danger 5．A．out of B．into C．from D．with 6．A．more B．less C．fewer D．better 7．A．after B．before C．until D．since 8．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though 9．A．mess B．noise C．living D．difference 10．A．Recycling B．Saving money C．Living green D．Studying hard 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者参加学校“绿色生活”项目，改变浪费习惯，带动同学环保，最终获奖并感悟绿色生活益处的故事。 【详解】1．句意：我总是扔掉用过的纸，离开教室时忘记关灯。 根据forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事 (却没做)”，符合语境中忘记关灯的行为，to turn off符合语境。forget doing表示“忘记做过某事”，逻辑不通。turn off/turned off不符合此语法结构。 2．句意：看到塑料垃圾对海洋动物的危害，我对自己的坏习惯感到羞愧。 根据前文看到危害及后文决定加入项目，可知情感为负面的自责，ashamed符合语境。happy“高兴的”、excited“兴奋的”、curious“好奇的”均不符合意识到错误后的心境。 3．句意：我开始每天收集旧瓶子和纸，并邀请我的同学也这样做。 根据作者积极参与项目并设立回收箱，动作应为积极的带动，invited“邀请”符合语境。stopped和 discouraged为负面动作，allowed语意平淡，均不符合号召同学参与的语境。 4．句意：我们还制作海报告诉他人绿色生活的重要性。 根据制作海报的目的是宣传环保，应是告知其意义，importance符合语境。difficulty“困难”、pleasure“愉悦”、danger“危险”均不符合宣传环保初衷的逻辑。 5．句意：我们用塑料瓶制作了笔筒，用旧布料做了包。 根据“make sth. out of sth.”为固定搭配，强调利用某种材料 (尤其是废旧物品) 制作某物。from虽可表材料但常用于被动语态，into和with不符合此处搭配。 6．句意：现在，我们的教室总是很干净，我们浪费的东西比以前少了。 “waste”在此处作谓语动词，less为副词比较级修饰动词，表示浪费程度降低。fewer修饰可数名词，more与语境相反，better不符合语境。 7．句意：我不再使用一次性筷子，离开房间前总是关灯。 根据常识及环保习惯，应在离开房间before“之前”关灯。after逻辑相反，until和since不符合时间逻辑。 8．句意：如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，世界将变得更美好。 根据前后句逻辑为条件关系，即If“假如”大家努力，世界会变好。Unless表除非，Because表因果，Though表让步，均不符。 9．句意：我相信如果我们坚持尝试，我们可以产生影响。 根据“make a difference”为固定短语，意为“起作用/产生影响”，符合文章主旨。make a mess/noise 为负面含义，make a living“谋生”不符合语境。 10．句意：绿色生活不仅对环境有益，而且对我们自己的健康有益。 根据全文围绕“Live Green”项目展开，此处为总结升华。Recycling只是部分行为，Saving money和Studying hard偏离主题。 七．选词填空 A （25-26九年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 catch, cover, plant, do, enjoy, benefit, give, not set, wake, move, forget Many men over 50s enjoy nothing more than a bit of peace and quiet. But that is not the case for Wang Jiangang: while others 1 their easy life, he is busy planting trees in the Gobi Desert. Wang, a man in his sixties now, was born and raised in Beijing. He has everything a man could want — an apartment, a successful business and a happy family. Yet his decision to plant trees in the desert has made his life quite unusual. In June 2015, Wang went to Ejine of Inner Mongolia with some partners 2 a survey. On the day they arrived, a sandstorm 3 them. The dark yellow sand clouded the sky. “Our cars 4 by sand and stones, so we hid inside them,” he recalled. When the sandstorm finally stopped, he found there was nothing in the desert — no road, no grass. Wang and his partners started digging and planting trees in the same year. Wang chose suosuo, a drought and salinity-resistant (耐盐碱的)  tree, as the major plant he’d use in the desert. For years, they 5 up tents because of the heavy sandstorms. They had to drive about 200 kilometers to buy machine parts when their machines broke down, and they didn’t even have enough water, etc. However, none of these could make him 6 up. “I’ve always expected to achieve something bigger. That’s why I decided to build greenbelts in the desert,” Wang said. So far, Wang’s team 7 20,666 hectares (公顷) of suosuo. The first group of suosuo has grown to 2 meters high, and a single tree can fix 10 square meters of sand and prevent it from 8 . in the wind. Even now, he still 9 up at 5 a. m. every day to check the growth of the trees, a habit he has kept for nearly a decade. “Human life is short, but trees can live up to thousands of years. They 10 our children and our children’s children,” Wang said with satisfaction. 【答案】1．are enjoying 2．to do 3．caught 4．were covered 5．couldn’t set/could not set 6．give 7．has planted 8．moving 9．wakes 10．will benefit/can benefit 【导语】本文讲述了王建刚在戈壁滩种树的故事。 【详解】1．句意：但王建刚却截然不同：当其他人享受安逸闲适的生活时，他却在戈壁滩忙着种树。根据主句“he is busy planting...”可知，此处表示“当其他人在享受安逸生活时”，强调动作正在进行。主语others是复数，故填are enjoying。 2．句意：2015年6月，王建刚和几位伙伴来到内蒙古额济纳旗做调研。王建刚和伙伴们去内蒙古额济纳的目的是做调查，此处使用动词不定式表目的。do a survey意为“做调查”，固定搭配。 3．句意：抵达当天，一场沙尘暴就席卷了他们。根据时间状语“On the day they arrived”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，catch sb.在此意为“使某人遭遇……困住某人”，故填catch的过去式 caught。 4．句意：“我们的车被沙石裹住，我们只能躲在车里，”他回忆道。此处指的被沙石盖住，主语cars与cover之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，且事情发生在过去，主语为复数，故填were covered。 5．句意：那些年，漫天黄沙让他们常年搭不起帐篷。根据后文“because of the heavy sandstorms”可知，因为强烈的沙尘暴，他们“不能/无法”搭帐篷，表示过去的能力或客观条件的限制，需添加情态动词could，故填couldn’t set或could not set。 6．句意：然而，这些困难中没有一件能让他放弃。此处指的是“放弃”，固定用法make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后接不带to的动词不定式；give up意为“放弃”，填动词原形give。 7．句意：到目前为止，他的团队已经种下 20666 公顷梭梭林。根据时间状语So far“到目前为止”可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语Wang’s team视为一个整体，助动词用has，故填has planted。 8．句意：第一批梭梭树已经长到两米高，单棵梭梭就能固定十平方米沙土，阻止风沙流动。此处指阻止风沙流动，固定搭配prevent...from doing sth.意为“防止……做某事”，介词from后需接动名词形式，故填moving。 9．句意：时至今日，他依旧每天清晨五点起床巡查树苗长势，这个习惯他坚持了近十年。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，wake up意为“醒来”，故填wakes。 10．句意：它们会/能够造福我们的子孙后代。此句描述种树的益处是造福人类，选择benefit“有益于……”，人类收益是将来发生的事情，需添加助动词will 构成一般将来时，will后动词用原形；树木拥有存活千年的特性，具备造福子孙后代的能力，can强调事物本身固有的客观能力，所以也可以填can benefit。 B （25-26九年级上·广东茂名·阶段检测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 green     be    among    lie    besides    when because    snowy    door    one    from    fruit Altay is an important part of the grassland culture in northern China. It 1 in the northern part of Xinjiang. It is an important 2 to other countries. It not only draws foreign tourists to enjoy its beautiful grassland, but also helps Chinese people travel to foreign places easily. Due to the Altai Mountains, the climate here is cool in summer. But in winter, it is cold and 3 , with an average temperature of-15 to-25℃. Altay’s natural view is really amazing. It is called “the home of snow-covered mountains”, 4 the mountains here are covered with snow all year round. There 5 also large grasslands, Kanas Grassland, for example. In summer, the grasslands turn 6 . There are many cows and sheep on them, just like a beautiful picture. 7 , Altay has many nice lakes. Kanas Lake is the most famous 8 . Its water is very clear, and the color of it changes with seasons and light. Altay is rich in gold. In addition, the animal products here are also very famous, such as wool and leather (皮革). The 9 here are also very sweet. Apples, grapes and melons are popular all over the country. The local natural green foods are also popular 10 tourists. Please come and feel the beauty of Altay. 【答案】1．lies 2．door 3．snowy 4．because 5．are 6．green 7．Besides 8．one 9．fruits 10．among 【导语】本文主要介绍中国新疆阿勒泰，讲述它的地理位置、对外区位价值、冬夏气候、自然风光(雪山、草原、喀纳斯湖)，还介绍当地物产黄金、畜牧产品、香甜瓜果，邀请人们前来感受阿勒泰之美。 【详解】1．句意：它位于新疆北部。此处描述地理位置，使用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用单数；“lie in+地点”表示位于某地，此处指位于“新疆北部”，lie的第三人称单数为lies。 2．句意：它是通往其他国家的重要门户。important为形容词，修饰名词，位于an之后，使用单数；door引申为“门户、通道”，此处指“通往其他国家的重要门户”，名词，符合语境。 3．句意：但在冬天，这里寒冷且多雪，平均温度在-15至-25摄氏度之间。空处位于is之后，使用形容词作表语，和形容词cold并列；根据“in winter”和第二段“the home of snow-covered mountains”可知，冬季是“多雪的”。应选用snowy。 4．句意：它被称为“雪山之乡”，因为这里的山常年被雪覆盖。前后分句为明显的因果关系，后句解释原因，应选用because。 5．句意：这里也有大草原，比如喀纳斯草原。此句为There be句型，主语“large grasslands”为复数，且全文为一般现在时，故be动词变为are。 6．句意：在夏天，草原变绿。turn在此处为系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词作表语；根据“In summer, the grasslands turn...”可知，夏天，草原会变绿。green“绿色的”，形容词，符合语境。 7．句意：此外，阿勒泰有许多美丽的湖泊。前文介绍了山脉和草原，此处补充介绍湖泊，表示“此外、而且”用besides，位于句首，首字母需大写。 8．句意：喀纳斯湖是最著名的一个湖泊。此处需要一个不定代词指代前文提到的同类事物lakes中的一个，应选用one。 9．句意：这里的水果也很甜。位于the之后，使用名词，根据谓语动词are可知，使用复数名词；后文列举了苹果、葡萄和甜瓜，可知此处指代“水果”，应选用fruit，复数形式是fruits。 10．句意：当地天然绿色食品在游客中也很受欢迎。be popular among是固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎”，应选用介词among。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $