专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 1~2词汇，通过基础拼写、语境应用及词形变化的层级训练，系统提升词汇综合运用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础词汇拼写|20题（汉译英10题+首字母10题）|直接考查词汇记忆与拼写准确性|从核心词汇记忆入手，夯实语言能力基础| |词汇语境应用|40题（单选10题+短文填空10空+语法填空20空）|结合语境考查词汇辨析、搭配及语法规则|通过单句到语篇的应用，构建词汇与语境的关联，提升思维品质| |词形变化|10题|考查词形转换及语法规则运用|深化词汇形态认知，衔接语法知识，强化学习能力中的策略运用|

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1、 根据汉语意思写出单词。 1.This artist is one of the most famous ____________（作曲家）in Europe. 【答案】composers 【详解】本题考查Unit1核心名词。composer意为“作曲家”，固定结构one of + 可数名词复数，所以此处填复数形式composers，是本单元职业类词汇高频考点，学生容易忘记变复数。 2.Science can clearly explain the formation of solar and lunar ____________（日食，月食）. 【答案】eclipses 【详解】考查Unit1阅读天文类核心名词。eclipse表示“日食、月食”，本句泛指两种天文现象，需要用复数形式。很多学生只会写单数，容易失分。 3.Every student has a hidden ____________（天赋）waiting to be discovered and developed. 【答案】talent 【详解】考查Unit1核心名词及固定搭配have a talent for（有……天赋）。此处需要名词作宾语，不能写形容词talented，词性混淆是学生最高频易错点。 4.A ____________（平衡的）lifestyle helps teenagers relieve study pressure effectively. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查Unit2核心形容词。balance是名词/动词，修饰名词lifestyle需要用形容词balanced，a balanced lifestyle是单元必考固定搭配。 5.Brave exploration can ____________（彻底地）change our cognition of the world. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查Unit2重点副词。此处修饰动词change，需要用副词形式，definitely表示“彻底地、确切地”，是单元语境高频使用词汇。 6.Continuous ____________（努力）is the foundation of every personal breakthrough. 【答案】efforts 【详解】考查Unit1品质类核心名词。effort表示“努力”，表示长期、持续的付出时，常用复数efforts，是课内标准固定用法。 7.Many modern artists create a brand-new artistic ____________（风格）in their works. 【答案】style 【详解】考查Unit1基础名词。art style（艺术风格）是课内固定搭配，词汇简单但属于单元必背识记考点。 8.We should use simple language to ____________（传递）our thoughts and values to others. 【答案】get across 【详解】考查Unit2核心动词短语。get across专指“传递思想、理念并让人理解”，区别于普通单词pass，是单元必考短语考点。 9.Young people should ____________（奋斗）for their dreams and social development. 【答案】strive 【详解】考查Unit2核心动词。固定搭配strive for表示“为……奋斗、争取”，贴合单元人物励志主题，是重点动词考点。 10.Good living habits can prevent common bacterial ____________（感染）in daily life. 【答案】infections 【详解】考查Unit1阅读拓展名词。infection表示“感染”，此处泛指各类细菌感染，用复数表泛指，贴合课内词汇用法。 2、 根据首字母提示写出单词。 1.W_____ proper learning methods, students can improve their grades quickly. 【答案】With 【详解】考查U1-U2高频介词。with表示“凭借、借助”，引导伴随状语。学生极易误写without导致句意相反，且句首单词必须大写。 2.I am c_____ that persistence will bring long-term progress. 【答案】certain 【详解】考查Unit1核心句型。be certain that 引导宾语从句，意为“确信……”，和be sure that用法一致，是课内基础必考句型。 3.Great contributors in all fields r_____ by people for their devotion. 【答案】are remembered 【详解】考查Unit1被动语态核心考点。固定搭配be remembered for（因……被铭记），主语和动词是被动关系，必须用被动语态，是学生高频易错语法点。 4.You need to think c_____ before making important choices. 【答案】clearly 【详解】考查Unit1词性转换。修饰动词think要用副词，形容词clear的副词形式是clearly，属于基础词汇变形考点。 5.Traditional wisdom has a l_____ influence on modern people’s values. 【答案】lasting 【详解】考查Unit2固定搭配。lasting influence表示“持久的影响”，lasting是单元重点形容词，专门用于修饰抽象影响、价值。 6.Many students are u_____ that small habits can change their life. 【答案】unaware 【详解】考查Unit1否定形容词句型。be unaware that 从句，表示“没有意识到……”，考查un-否定前缀用法，是单元重点句型。 7.Immersed objects will d_____ a certain amount of liquid. 【答案】displace 【详解】考查Unit2课文核心动词。displace意为“排开（液体）”，贴合阿基米德原理课内知识点，语境全新原创。 8.I am g_____ that I can learn from great people’s life stories. 【答案】glad 【详解】考查Unit1情感类基础句型。be glad that 后接从句，用来表达主观感受，是课内基础交际句型。 9.In a_____ to study, we need to develop comprehensive abilities. 【答案】addition 【详解】考查Unit1必考短语。in addition to 表示“除……之外”，拼写较长，是学生高频拼写易错点。 10.Many ordinary people f_____ bravely for their dreams in their youth. 【答案】fought 【详解】考查Unit2动词不规则变形。fight for（为……奋斗），本句讲述过往青春的经历，用一般过去时，fight的过去式fought是高频易错变形。 3、 单项选择。 1.I am _____ that careful observation can create new ideas. A. certain B. surprise C. proudly D. happily 【答案】A 【详解】考查Unit1形容词+宾语从句核心语法。be动词后需要形容词作表语，B是动词/名词，C、D是副词，词性全部不符。be certain that 表示“确信”，贴合句意，学生常混淆词性乱选。 2._____ great idea the teenager came up with in the competition! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【详解】考查Unit2感叹句必考语法。中心词idea是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，用What a引导。易错点：学生容易混淆what和how的用法，或者误用冠词。 3.In addition _____ basic knowledge, we need creative thinking. A. with B. to C. for D. in 【答案】B 【详解】考查Unit1固定短语搭配。in addition to 是固定搭配，意为“除……之外”，介词只能用to，没有其他替换形式，属于必背知识点。 4.The problem is _____ hard that most students need hints. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】A 【详解】考查Unit2结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句，such后面必须接名词短语。本句hard是形容词，只能用so修饰，是单元核心区分考点。 5.It is _____ that we inherit and carry forward traditional great ideas. A. fitting B. old-fashioned C. ordinary D. bored 【答案】A 【详解】考查Unit1特色固定句型。It is fitting that... 表示“……是恰当的、理所应当的”，其余选项语义和句子语境不匹配。 6.We should concentrate _____ our tasks instead of wasting time. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】B 【详解】考查Unit2高频动词短语。concentrate on 表示“专注于”，介词on为固定搭配，不能随意替换，是考试高频考点。 7._____ great progress the students have made this term! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查Unit2感叹句超级易错点。progress是不可数名词，前面不能加a/an，只能用What+形容词+不可数名词结构，学生最容易多写冠词a。 8.Most people are _____ that hard work leads to success. A. unaware B. certain C. surprised D. afraid 【答案】B 【详解】考查Unit1形容词接宾语从句。be certain that 表示“坚信、确信”，贴合“努力成就成功”的常理语境，其他单词语义不通。 9.The new method makes it _____ to learn difficult knowledge. A. simpler B. more simple C. easiest D. the simplest 【答案】A 【详解】考查Unit1形容词比较级变形。simple的比较级是simpler，没有more simple的错误写法。make it+比较级是课内常用句式，表示“使……更简单”。 10.Creative thinking helps us _____ problems more wisely. A. solving B. solve C. to solving D. solved 【答案】B 【详解】考查单元基础非谓语搭配。help sb. (to) do sth. 后接动词原形，是九年级必须掌握的基础固定搭配。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 ordinary, outstanding, balance, fool, strive, definite, talent, eclipse, get across, in addition to Great thinkers are not born different from 1. _____ people. What makes them 2. _____ is their lasting patience and active thinking. They keep 3. _____ for self-improvement all their lives. 4. _____ textbook knowledge, they pay much attention to life observation. They can 5. _____ find creative ways to solve real-life problems. Some own a natural 6. _____ for creative thinking, while others succeed through long efforts. Excellent thinkers always try their best to 7. _____ their positive ideas to the public. They teach people to keep a 8. _____ attitude towards success and failure. No one can be 9. _____ by temporary setbacks. Just like the rare 10. _____ in nature, every breakthrough comes from persistent accumulation. 【答案】 1.【答案】ordinary 【详解】考查U1基础词汇搭配。ordinary people 意为“普通人”，贴合伟人源于平凡的单元主题，无需变形。 2.【答案】outstanding 【详解】考查make的宾补结构。make sb. + 形容词，outstanding表示“杰出的、优秀的”，用来形容人的品质能力，是U1核心形容词。 3.【答案】striving 【详解】考查U2固定用法。keep doing sth. 表示“持续做某事”，strive要变动名词striving。 4.【答案】In addition to 【详解】考查U1必考短语。in addition to 意为“除……之外”，句首首字母需要大写。 5.【答案】definitely 【详解】考查词性变形。副词修饰动词find，definite对应的副词definitely表“无疑地”，贴合语境。 6.【答案】talent 【详解】考查U1固定搭配。have a talent for 表示“有……天赋”，名词无需变形。 7.【答案】get across 【详解】考查U2短语用法。try one’s best to do sth. 后接动词原形，get across ideas 表示“传递思想理念”。 8.【答案】balanced 【详解】考查U2形容词搭配。balanced attitude 意为“平和均衡的心态”，形容词修饰名词，是单元高频搭配。 9.【答案】fooled 【详解】考查被动语态。be fooled by 表示“被……迷惑、误导”，贴合不被挫折迷惑的语境。 10.【答案】eclipses 【详解】考查U1名词复数。复数形式泛指自然界的日月食现象，贴合课内词汇用法。 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Great ideas change the world and guide our growth. Many great 1. _____ (mind) in history created valuable thoughts for humans. Archimedes was one of the most famous ancient Greek 2. _____ (mathematician). He once doubted whether a golden crown was 3. _____ (complete) made of pure gold. While 4. _____ (bathe), he found water would run out when his body entered the water. Finally, he found a perfect way 5. _____ (solve) the difficult problem. We are sure 6. _____ every great discovery comes from careful observation and endless practice. It is glad 7. _____ we can learn spirit from these great people. Nowadays, teenagers keep learning and creating 8. _____ (value) new things. They refuse 9. _____ (stick) to old-fashioned thoughts. With wisdom and courage, young people will surely make more contributions 10. _____ our society in the future. 1.【答案】minds 【详解】考查U1名词复数。many后面必须接可数名词复数，mind此处指“伟人、智者”，复数形式为minds。 2.【答案】mathematicians 【详解】考查固定结构one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，mathematician需要变为复数。 3.【答案】completely 【详解】考查副词修饰被动动词。修饰be made需要用副词completely，表“完全地”，是词性变形高频考点。 4.【答案】bathing 【详解】考查单元重点语法：状语从句省略。while doing sth. 省略主语和be动词，直接用现在分词。 5.【答案】to solve 【详解】考查不定式后置定语。a way to do sth. 表示“做某事的方法”，固定不定式搭配。 6.【答案】that 【详解】考查U1宾语从句。be sure that 引导从句，that无实义，只起连接作用，是单元核心句型。 7.【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句固定句型。It is glad that... 引导完整从句，是课内基础句型。 8.【答案】valuable 【详解】考查词性转换。修饰名词things要用形容词，value的形容词是valuable，意为“有价值的”。 9.【答案】to stick 【详解】考查U2非谓语动词。refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，固定不定式搭配，必考语法。 10.【答案】to 【详解】考查单元固定短语。make contributions to 表示“为……做贡献”，介词to固定不变。 B Ms. Lee was one of the greatest young environmental researchers. She was born in a family ______(1) loved science and reading. Unlike most ordinary teenagers at that time, she ______(2) (be) thirsty for environmental knowledge from an early age. Her family’s old research books were full ______(3) old-fashioned ideas, which were hard for common people ______(4) (understand). However, she never gave up. She kept ______(5) (study) environmental science year after year. In addition to ______(6) (learn) lab skills, she also wrote popular science articles. She held a strong ______(7) (believe) that science should serve ordinary people. So she tried her best to simplify hard knowledge and make it easy for students ______(8) (master). Her hard work finally brought her great ______(9) (achieve). Her spirit still has a lasting influence ______(10) teenagers nowadays. 【答案】 1. that / which 2. was 3. of 4. to understand 5. studying 1. learning 7. belief 8. to master 9. achievements 10. on 【详解】 1.考查定语从句。先行词family指事物，关系代词用that/which，在从句中作主语。 2.考查一般过去时。全文介绍人物生平，为过去语境，用一般过去时was。 3.考查固定短语。be full of 充满，是Unit1单元高频固定搭配。 4.考查固定句型。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的，不定式作真正主语。 5.考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，为单元必考非谓语结构。 6.考查介词用法。in addition to 中to是介词，后接动名词learning，贴合单元核心短语考点。 7.考查名词转换。形容词strong后接名词，believe动词“相信”，名词形式belief“信念”，为单元核心词汇。 8.考查不定式用法。make it + adj. + to do sth. 使做某事……，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。 9.考查名词复数。great后接名词，achieve的名词为achievement，此处泛指多项科研成就，用复数achievements。 10.考查固定搭配。have an influence on sb. 对某人有影响，是单元重点短语。 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The young designer is famous for his ____________ (outstand) creative works. 【答案】outstanding 【详解】考查U1形容词变形。修饰名词works必须用形容词，outstand对应的形容词是outstanding，表“杰出的”，是单元核心变形考点。 2.We should keep a ____________ (balance) diet and lifestyle all the time. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查U2词性转换。balance是名词/动词，修饰diet需要用形容词balanced，a balanced diet是课内高频固定搭配。 3.She is ____________ (certain) of her ability to finish the creative project well. 【答案】certain 【详解】考查U1固定短语。be certain of 表示“确信、对……有把握”，是单元核心形容词搭配。 4.The teacher praised him for his hard ____________ (effort) in daily study and creation. 【答案】efforts 【详解】考查U1名词用法。hard efforts 表示“不懈的努力”，描述日常付出多用复数形式，贴合课内用法。 5.This story helps us ____________ (clear) understand the power of great ideas. 【答案】clearly 【详解】考查副词用法。修饰动词understand需要用副词，clear变形为clearly，是基础词性转换考点。 6.Many ancient ____________ (wise) still guide our modern study and life. 【答案】wisdoms 【详解】考查名词变形。wise是形容词，对应的名词wisdom表“智慧”，复数形式泛指各类古老智慧，贴合语境。 7.He refused ____________ (fool) by wrong opinions and stuck to his own judgment. 【答案】to be fooled 【详解】考查U2拔高语法。refuse to do sth. 固定搭配，主语和fool是被动关系，所以用不定式被动形式to be fooled，是单元难点易错点。 8.____________ (addition) to reading, we need more practical creative practice. 【答案】In addition 【详解】考查U1必考短语。in addition to 是固定搭配，句首首字母必须大写，是课内必背短语。 9.The little boy has a surprising ____________ (talent) for logical thinking. 【答案】talent 【详解】考查U1固定搭配。have a talent for 有……天赋，名词用单数原形，基础必考考点。 10.The scientist devoted all his life to ____________ (strive) for scientific progress. 【答案】striving 【详解】考查单元超级易错语法。devote...to doing sth. 此处to是介词，后面必须接动名词，是全单元最高频失分点。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1.This artist is one of the most famous ____________（作曲家）in Europe. 2.Science can clearly explain the formation of solar and lunar ____________（日食，月食）. 3.Every student has a hidden ____________（天赋）waiting to be discovered and developed. 4.A ____________（平衡的）lifestyle helps teenagers relieve study pressure effectively. 5.Brave exploration can ____________（彻底地）change our cognition of the world. 6.Continuous ____________（努力）is the foundation of every personal breakthrough. 7.Many modern artists create a brand-new artistic ____________（风格）in their works. 8.We should use simple language to ____________（传递）our thoughts and values to others. 9.Young people should ____________（奋斗）for their dreams and social development. 10.Good living habits can prevent common bacterial ____________（感染）in daily life. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1.W_____ proper learning methods, students can improve their grades quickly. 2.I am c_____ that persistence will bring long-term progress. 3.Great contributors in all fields r_____ by people for their devotion. 4.You need to think c_____ before making important choices. 5.Traditional wisdom has a l_____ influence on modern people’s values. 6.Many students are u_____ that small habits can change their life. 7.Immersed objects will d_____ a certain amount of liquid. 8.I am g_____ that I can learn from great people’s life stories. 9.In a_____ to study, we need to develop comprehensive abilities. 10.Many ordinary people f_____ bravely for their dreams in their youth. 三、单项选择。 1.I am _____ that careful observation can create new ideas. A. certain B. surprise C. proudly D. happily 2._____ great idea the teenager came up with in the competition! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 3.In addition _____ basic knowledge, we need creative thinking. A. with B. to C. for D. in 4.The problem is _____ hard that most students need hints. A. so B. such C. very D. too 5.It is _____ that we inherit and carry forward traditional great ideas. A. fitting B. old-fashioned C. ordinary D. bored 6.We should concentrate _____ our tasks instead of wasting time. A. in B. on C. at D. of 7._____ great progress the students have made this term! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8.Most people are _____ that hard work leads to success. A. unaware B. certain C. surprised D. afraid 9.The new method makes it _____ to learn difficult knowledge. A. simpler B. more simple C. easiest D. the simplest 10.Creative thinking helps us _____ problems more wisely. A. solving B. solve C. to solving D. solved 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 ordinary, outstanding, balance, fool, strive, definite, talent, eclipse, get across, in addition to Great thinkers are not born different from 1. _____ people. What makes them 2. _____ is their lasting patience and active thinking. They keep 3. _____ for self-improvement all their lives. 4. _____ textbook knowledge, they pay much attention to life observation. They can 5. _____ find creative ways to solve real-life problems. Some own a natural 6. _____ for creative thinking, while others succeed through long efforts. Excellent thinkers always try their best to 7. _____ their positive ideas to the public. They teach people to keep a 8. _____ attitude towards success and failure. No one can be 9. _____ by temporary setbacks. Just like the rare 10. _____ in nature, every breakthrough comes from persistent accumulation. 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 A Great ideas change the world and guide our growth. Many great 1. _____ (mind) in history created valuable thoughts for humans. Archimedes was one of the most famous ancient Greek 2. _____ (mathematician). He once doubted whether a golden crown was 3. _____ (complete) made of pure gold. While 4. _____ (bathe), he found water would run out when his body entered the water. Finally, he found a perfect way 5. _____ (solve) the difficult problem. We are sure 6. _____ every great discovery comes from careful observation and endless practice. It is glad 7. _____ we can learn spirit from these great people. Nowadays, teenagers keep learning and creating 8. _____ (value) new things. They refuse 9. _____ (stick) to old-fashioned thoughts. With wisdom and courage, young people will surely make more contributions 10. _____ our society in the future. B Ms. Lee was one of the greatest young environmental researchers. She was born in a family ______(1) loved science and reading. Unlike most ordinary teenagers at that time, she ______(2) (be) thirsty for environmental knowledge from an early age. Her family’s old research books were full ______(3) old-fashioned ideas, which were hard for common people ______(4) (understand). However, she never gave up. She kept ______(5) (study) environmental science year after year. In addition to ______(6) (learn) lab skills, she also wrote popular science articles. She held a strong ______(7) (believe) that science should serve ordinary people. So she tried her best to simplify hard knowledge and make it easy for students ______(8) (master). Her hard work finally brought her great ______(9) (achieve). Her spirit still has a lasting influence ______(10) teenagers nowadays. 6、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The young designer is famous for his ____________ (outstand) creative works. 2.We should keep a ____________ (balance) diet and lifestyle all the time. 3.She is ____________ (certain) of her ability to finish the creative project well. 4.The teacher praised him for his hard ____________ (effort) in daily study and creation. 5.This story helps us ____________ (clear) understand the power of great ideas. 6.Many ancient ____________ (wise) still guide our modern study and life. 7.He refused ____________ (fool) by wrong opinions and stuck to his own judgment. 8.____________ (addition) to reading, we need more practical creative practice. 9.The little boy has a surprising ____________ (talent) for logical thinking. 10.The scientist devoted all his life to ____________ (strive) for scientific progress. 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $