Unit 4 Heroes 单元话题语法填空10篇-2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“著名人物”话题，分基础巩固与重难提升两模块，通过10篇语法填空语篇系统训练语境中语法应用，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇巩固练|5篇（如宁忠岩、黄旭华等人物故事）|语篇填空（每空一词/括号内词正确形式）|围绕人物成长经历，整合动词时态、代词、介词等基础语法点，形成“故事发展-语法运用”的语境逻辑| |重难语篇提升练|5篇（如《国之脊梁》书评、白求恩事迹）|语篇填空（适当词/词形变化）|依托复杂人物事迹，深化非谓语动词、从句连接词等语法点，构建“主题意义-语法结构-文化内涵”的递进逻辑|

Unit 4 Heroes 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Ning Zhongyan won the gold medal in the men’s 1,500 m speed skating at the 2026 Winter Olympics. He 1 (beat) his favorite player Jordan Stolz from the United States. Ning set a new Olympic record with 101.98 seconds. This was China’s 2 (one) Olympic gold medal in this speed skating event. Since February 11th, he 3 (win) two bronze medals in the 1,000 m and team pursuit events (追逐赛), and this has also been his third medal in the Games. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Ning only finished seventh. He faced great difficulties after that. The competition in speed skating became much 4 (hard). He said there seemed to be 5 high mountain in front of him, and that he could not get past it for a long time. However, Ning never gave up. The harder he worked, the closer he came to his dream. He kept working hard and believed in himself. He told himself to be patient and keep practicing. He believed his hard work would pay off one day. 6 (final), that day came. Ning said belief was the key to his 7 (succeed). Before the race, he kept 8 (tell) himself to trust his own ability. On the big Olympic stage, if you don’t believe in 9 (you), you have already lost. When he won the race, he felt really relaxed 10 excited. He was so happy and thankful that he made his dream come true. 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1 March 28th, 2026, Zhang Xue’s motorcycle team made history in a big race in Portugal. Their bike came first in two important 2 (game), beating famous teams by nearly 4 seconds. It was 3 first time a Chinese motorcycle team set a new record in this international race. Behind the success is Zhang Xue’s story: he grew up in a poor village and loved motorcycles. His family was too poor 4 send him to school, he left school at the age of 14 and learned to fix motorcycles. But he didn’t give up, he worked hard every day and learned 5 (good). At 19, he 6 (ride) his bike over 100 km in the rain to meet a TV team. He said, “Being on TV doesn’t matter. I just want a racing team to see me.” His hard work finally worked—a team asked Zhang Xue to join. At 26, he made a big 7 (decide). With 20, 000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to build a good Chinese motorcycle. Although he had no money, he never stopped. Later he started his own company and tried to make better engines. After many years of hard work, his team was 8 (success) in making a strong engine. Their bike was 9 (make) with Chinese technology. When the Chinese flag rose, Zhang Xue cried and no words could describe how happy he was. His story tells us that ordinary people can do great things. You 10 (can) make your dreams come true unless you work hard. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In a small village called Wuying in Shangqiu, a warm story has touched many people online. A young painter called Wu Chengyan used his art to help village elders realize a dream they had kept 1 many years. Many old people in the village always wanted to visit Tian’anmen Square, 2 because of age and health, they could not travel far. After knowing about their stories, Wu decided 3 (paint) Tian’anmen on a village wall. He 4 (spend) five days finishing a huge wall painting that was 18 meters long and 8 meters high. He 5 (careful) painted the red flags, the buildings, and the grand view. When the painting 6 (finish), Wu invited the elders to see it first. Some of 7 (they) smiled, and some were even moved to tears. 8 81-year-old man said he finally felt his wish had come true. Soon, more 9 (visit) came to the village to take photos and share the story online. This was not the 10 (one) time Wuying Village became famous. Earlier, Wu’s Nezha wall painting also attracted many tourists. But this time, it was not only about beauty. It was about care, dreams, and love. Through simple paintings, Wu Chengyan showed that art can warm hearts and help villages grow stronger. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On a sunny morning, the 2026 Beijing Half Marathon started at Tian’anmen Square. More than 30,000 runners from home and abroad 1 (invite) to this race. Among the people’s warm cheers, Chinese runner Wang Wenjie won with a time of 1:01:15. This is the best result that the Chinese team 2 (achieve) so far. The 21-year-old Wang Wenjie is 3 Jining, Shandong Province. He was half a minute 4 (fast) than the old record set by Yu Shuiqing last year. He kept the lead all the way in the race and never gave up even when he felt tired. He hoped 5 (make) great progress in marathons this year and keep improving himself. His coach spoke 6 (high) of him, saying hard work would always pay off and Wang really achieved his goal. Wang Wenjie is 7 hard working runner who always keeps positive. His performance not only broke the record 8 expresses his efforts and excellence. With his strong will, he becomes a good role model for all runners and shows the true 9 (mean) of sports spirit through his actions. For middle school students, his experience tells 10 (we) that as long as we keep working hard, we can also achieve our dreams and grow into better persons. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan, Hubei on February 6th, 2025 1 the age of 99. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on. During his life, he has made great 2 (contribute) to China’s nuclear submarine development and is 3 (good) worth our respect. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He joined the CPC in 1949 and began his lifelong career as 4 shipbuilding engineer. In 1958, he 5 (choose) to build China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no modern technology 6 useful learning materials. Huang and his team collected information from newspapers and studied foreign submarine models by 7 (they). They used abacuses (算盘) instead of computers and checked their results many times to make sure they were correct. After many years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed in 1970. But Huang didn’t stop. Even in his 8 (ninety), he went to work and helped young researchers. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the 9 (high) honor (荣誉) in China. From Huang Xuhua, we can learn to love our country, be brave and keep 10 (work) hard all our life. 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整. 通顺。每空一词。 Nowadays, many old people live a happy life in China. They keep 1 (health) and active in doing sports and taking up new hobbies. Wang Shuhong used to work as 2 (a) English teacher in a middle school. She likes drawing when she has time. The pictures are all about her family life. Wang 3 (be) born in Jilin in 1945, and now she is 78. She met Liang Wanrong when she was very young, and they went to the same school. Many years later they got 4 (marry), and they had two children after 3 years. Life was quite hard at first. They lived in a small room. It was cold in winter and hot in summer, they found it difficult 5 (take) a shower, even to cook.  But they got used to it 6 (quick), and then they lived happily. Now Wang and Liang are both over 70 years old. 7 they are busy, they have a good life. When they have time, they do many activities. They sing, dance, and sometimes they help 8 (do) some work in their neighborhood. In 2012, they went to the UK on vacation. They visited many famous places there. Wang drew many pictures of their trips. “I always enjoy 9 (I) when I draw,” Wang said. “I wonder 10 I can have more chances to draw something meaningful in the future or not. ” 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since she established connection with Dunhuang, Chinese silk artist Fan Yanyan has been studying and spreading Dunhuang culture. Through her artworks full of deep meanings, she has made Dunhuang culture shine 1 (bright) on the world stage. Fan Yanyan has had a strong and unchanging love for art 2 she was a child. After graduating from college in 2000, she went to Dunhuang alone to learn about its culture, because she thought it was 3 (value). In the third year after her graduation, she started to create 4 made her really proud — the work “Dreamy Dunhuang”. By 2009, Fan had created her own brand (品牌) and had made a lot of different 5 (product), so she had been invited to hold cultural exchange activities in more than 20 countries. Over 300 groups of foreign guests from more than 60 countries 6 (visit) the Fan Yanyan Silk Art Center up to now. Her silk artwork Silk Road Sharing Joy 7 (keep) by the National History Museum of Kyrgyzstan. At 8 international cultural exchange event, a foreigner wore a silk scarf. “This silk scarf seems to take 9 (I) back to the ancient East where the culture developed rapidly,” the foreigner said. Fan hopes to show the spirit of Dunhuang through her designs. In her opinion, it’s necessary for the world 10 (see) a more complete and colorful Dunhuang. And she made it a more complete and colorful Dunhuang. In remote and rugged mountains, Zhang Guimei, a determined middle-aged rural teacher, 1 (make) her way wearily toward a dilapidated village home. This poignant scenario takes place in the TV series She and Her Girls, 2 has earned a remarkable score of 9.4 out of 10 points on the popular review aggregator Douban, making it 3 (high)-rated Chinese drama on the platform this year. With Song Jia playing the lead role of Zhang, the biographical drama 4 (adapt) from the real-life experiences of the female middle school principal, a trailblazing educator 5 founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan province, in 2008. 6 China’s first public all-female high school to offer free education and financial assistance for living expenses, the school 7 (help) more than 2,000 girls from impoverished rural 8 (background) to enter colleges. “I was deeply moved. Zhang’s kindness, generosity and distinctive teaching methods have left 9 deep impression on me.” Yuan says. “We need more educators like Zhang. Consistently producing exceptional teachers is crucial for a country 10 (shape) future generations. We want more outstanding and dedicated teachers, as well as more popular films and television shows telling their stories,” says Song Huan. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Today, I finished reading Pillars of the Nation (《国之脊梁》) , a book that tells the inspiring stories of China’s greatest scientists. Written by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, it 1 (record) the lives and achievements of people who made great contributions to our country. 2 book introduces great people such as Li Siguang, a geologist who helped China discover its own oil resources, and Qian Sanqiang, “the father of China’s atomic energy program”. These scientists faced many difficulties. Some gave up their comfortable life abroad and returned 3 (work) for our homeland. Others changed their research directions 4 (complete) when our nation needed them. Modern China is filled 5 their contributions and patriotism (爱国精神). The stories of these wise people moved me deeply. Despite 6 (difficulty) conditions, these scientists worked tirelessly, lighting the way with their ideals and braveness. Though many of these great minds have passed away, their 7 (story) live on. If they could see China’s progress today, 8 proud they would be! As a Chinese student, I should learn from these great people. Their stories inspire 9 (I) to study harder and contribute to China’s future. I believe that with knowledge and perseverance, the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation will 10 (achieve)! I give full stars to the book and recommend it sincerely! 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died 1 them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the 2 (wound) soldiers during the war there. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital 3 (quick) enough. Dr Bethune developed new ways of 4 (take) care of the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many 5 (life). In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, 6 he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and 7 (write) books so that they could learn about how he treated 8 sick. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of 9 (he). Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people 10 (make) him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Heroes 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 Ning Zhongyan won the gold medal in the men’s 1,500 m speed skating at the 2026 Winter Olympics. He 1 (beat) his favorite player Jordan Stolz from the United States. Ning set a new Olympic record with 101.98 seconds. This was China’s 2 (one) Olympic gold medal in this speed skating event. Since February 11th, he 3 (win) two bronze medals in the 1,000 m and team pursuit events (追逐赛), and this has also been his third medal in the Games. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Ning only finished seventh. He faced great difficulties after that. The competition in speed skating became much 4 (hard). He said there seemed to be 5 high mountain in front of him, and that he could not get past it for a long time. However, Ning never gave up. The harder he worked, the closer he came to his dream. He kept working hard and believed in himself. He told himself to be patient and keep practicing. He believed his hard work would pay off one day. 6 (final), that day came. Ning said belief was the key to his 7 (succeed). Before the race, he kept 8 (tell) himself to trust his own ability. On the big Olympic stage, if you don’t believe in 9 (you), you have already lost. When he won the race, he felt really relaxed 10 excited. He was so happy and thankful that he made his dream come true. 【答案】 1．beat 2．first 3．has won 4．harder 5．a 6．Finally 7．success 8．telling 9．yourself 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国速度滑冰运动员宁忠岩在2026年冬奥会上夺得男子1500米金牌并打破奥运纪录的事迹，回顾了他从2022年北京冬奥会第七名到如今实现梦想的奋斗历程，强调了信念与坚持的重要性。 1．句意：他击败了他最喜爱的选手——来自美国的乔丹·斯托尔兹。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“beat”的过去式仍为“beat”。 2．句意：这是中国在该速度滑冰项目上的首枚奥运金牌。表示“第一枚”，需用序数词表示顺序，one对应的序数词为first。 3．句意：自2月11日以来，他已在1000米和团体追逐赛中赢得两枚铜牌。时间状语“Since February 11th”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语结构需用“has + 过去分词”。“win”的过去分词为“won”。 4．句意：速度滑冰的竞争变得激烈得多。句中的“much”修饰比较级，需用“hard”的比较级“harder”。 5．句意：他说他面前似乎有一座高山，很长一段时间都无法跨越。此处表示泛指“一座高山”，且high以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。 6．句意：最终，那一天到来了。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。“final”的副词形式为“Finally”。句首单词首字母需大写。 7．句意：宁说信念是他成功的关键。介词to后面接名词。succeed是动词，其名词形式是success。“key to success”意为“成功的关键”。 8．句意：比赛前，他不断告诉自己要相信自己的能力。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，需接动名词“telling”。 9．句意：在盛大的奥运舞台上，如果你不相信自己，你就已经输了。“believe in oneself”是固定搭配，意为“相信自己”，主语“you”对应的反身代词为“yourself”。 10．句意：当他赢了比赛时，他感到既放松又兴奋。此处“relaxed”和“excited”为并列关系，表示两种感受，需用连词“and”连接。 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 1 March 28th, 2026, Zhang Xue’s motorcycle team made history in a big race in Portugal. Their bike came first in two important 2 (game), beating famous teams by nearly 4 seconds. It was 3 first time a Chinese motorcycle team set a new record in this international race. Behind the success is Zhang Xue’s story: he grew up in a poor village and loved motorcycles. His family was too poor 4 send him to school, he left school at the age of 14 and learned to fix motorcycles. But he didn’t give up, he worked hard every day and learned 5 (good). At 19, he 6 (ride) his bike over 100 km in the rain to meet a TV team. He said, “Being on TV doesn’t matter. I just want a racing team to see me.” His hard work finally worked—a team asked Zhang Xue to join. At 26, he made a big 7 (decide). With 20, 000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to build a good Chinese motorcycle. Although he had no money, he never stopped. Later he started his own company and tried to make better engines. After many years of hard work, his team was 8 (success) in making a strong engine. Their bike was 9 (make) with Chinese technology. When the Chinese flag rose, Zhang Xue cried and no words could describe how happy he was. His story tells us that ordinary people can do great things. You 10 (can) make your dreams come true unless you work hard. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张雪及其摩托车队在国际比赛中创造历史的故事，以及他从一个贫困村庄的少年成长为成功企业家的励志经历。 1．句意：2026年3月28日，张雪的摩托车队在葡萄牙的一场大型比赛中创造了历史。设空处后是具体的日期“March 28th, 2026”，在具体的某一天前应用介词on，位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．句意：他们的摩托车在两场重要的比赛中获得第一名，以近4秒的优势击败了著名车队。设空处前有数词“two”修饰，可数名词game需用复数形式games。 3．句意：这是中国摩托车队首次在这项国际比赛中创造新纪录。设空处后为序数词“first”，序数词前通常加定冠词the，且“It is/was the first time...”为固定句型。 4．句意：他的家庭太穷了，无法送他去上学，他在14岁时辍学并学习修理摩托车。此处考查“too... to...”，意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形。 5．句意：但他没有放弃，他每天努力工作并学得很好。设空处需用副词修饰前面的动词“learned”，good的副词形式为well。 6．句意：19岁时，他冒雨骑着摩托车行驶了100多公里去见一个电视团队。根据时间状语“At 19”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，ride的过去式为rode。 7．句意：26岁时，他做出了一个重大决定。设空处前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“big”修饰，需填入名词作宾语，decide的名词形式为decision。 8．句意：经过多年的努力，他的团队成功制造出了一台强大的发动机。设空处在系动词“was”之后作表语，需用形容词形式，且“be successful in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”。 9．句意：他们的摩托车是用中国技术制造的。主语“Their bike”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”，make的过去分词为made。 10．句意：除非你努力工作，否则你无法让梦想成真。根据连词“unless”（除非，如果不）可知，如果不努力，就“不能”实现梦想，需用can的否定形式。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In a small village called Wuying in Shangqiu, a warm story has touched many people online. A young painter called Wu Chengyan used his art to help village elders realize a dream they had kept 1 many years. Many old people in the village always wanted to visit Tian’anmen Square, 2 because of age and health, they could not travel far. After knowing about their stories, Wu decided 3 (paint) Tian’anmen on a village wall. He 4 (spend) five days finishing a huge wall painting that was 18 meters long and 8 meters high. He 5 (careful) painted the red flags, the buildings, and the grand view. When the painting 6 (finish), Wu invited the elders to see it first. Some of 7 (they) smiled, and some were even moved to tears. 8 81-year-old man said he finally felt his wish had come true. Soon, more 9 (visit) came to the village to take photos and share the story online. This was not the 10 (one) time Wuying Village became famous. Earlier, Wu’s Nezha wall painting also attracted many tourists. But this time, it was not only about beauty. It was about care, dreams, and love. Through simple paintings, Wu Chengyan showed that art can warm hearts and help villages grow stronger. 【答案】 1．for 2．but 3．to paint 4．spent 5．carefully 6．was finished 7．them 8．An 9．visitors 10．first 【导语】本文讲述了在商丘吴营村，年轻画家吴承言得知村里老人因年龄和健康无法远行去天安门，便在村墙上画了一幅巨大的天安门墙画，完成后邀请老人观看，老人十分感动，此事在网上传播，吴营村再次受到关注，体现了艺术温暖人心和助力村庄发展的作用。 1．句意：一位名叫吴承言的年轻画家，用他的艺术帮助村里老人实现了他们珍藏多年的梦想。“realize a dream they had kept...many years.”说明此处需要填入介词，“for + 时间段”表示一段时间，“many years”是时间段，所以填for。 2．句意：村里的许多老人一直想去天安门广场，但由于年事已高且身体欠佳，他们无法长途跋涉。前半句说很多老人一直想去参观天安门广场，后半句说因为年龄和健康原因他们不能远行，前后是转折关系，填but。 3．句意：在了解了他们的故事后，吴决定在村庄的一面墙上绘制天安门（的图案）。decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以填to paint。 4．句意：他花了五天时间完成了一幅长18米、高8米的巨型壁画。文章整体讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 5．句意：他仔细地绘制了红旗、建筑物和壮丽的景色。这里需要用副词修饰动词painted，careful的副词形式是carefully。 6．句意：画作完成后，吴首先邀请村里的长辈们前来观看。绘画是被完成，要用被动语态，且是过去发生的事情，一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were + 过去分词，主语the painting是单数，所以填was finished。 7．句意：他们中的一些人露出了笑容，还有一些人甚至感动得流下了眼泪。of是介词，后接宾格，they的宾格是them。 8．句意：一位81岁的老人说，他终于感到自己的愿望实现了。“81-year-old”以元音音素开头，且这里表示“一位”81岁的老人，要用不定冠词an，句首字母大写。 9．句意：很快，越来越多的游客来到这个村子拍照，并且把相关故事分享到网上。more后接名词，根据语境可知是更多的游客来到村子，填复数形式，visitor的复数形式是visitors。 10．句意：这并不是吴营村第一次出名。这里表示这不是吴营村第一次出名，the + 序数词表示“第几次”，one的序数词是first。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On a sunny morning, the 2026 Beijing Half Marathon started at Tian’anmen Square. More than 30,000 runners from home and abroad 1 (invite) to this race. Among the people’s warm cheers, Chinese runner Wang Wenjie won with a time of 1:01:15. This is the best result that the Chinese team 2 (achieve) so far. The 21-year-old Wang Wenjie is 3 Jining, Shandong Province. He was half a minute 4 (fast) than the old record set by Yu Shuiqing last year. He kept the lead all the way in the race and never gave up even when he felt tired. He hoped 5 (make) great progress in marathons this year and keep improving himself. His coach spoke 6 (high) of him, saying hard work would always pay off and Wang really achieved his goal. Wang Wenjie is 7 hard working runner who always keeps positive. His performance not only broke the record 8 expresses his efforts and excellence. With his strong will, he becomes a good role model for all runners and shows the true 9 (mean) of sports spirit through his actions. For middle school students, his experience tells 10 (we) that as long as we keep working hard, we can also achieve our dreams and grow into better persons. 【答案】 1．were invited 2．has achieved 3．from 4．faster 5．to make 6．highly 7．a 8．but also 9．meaning 10．us 【导语】本文讲述了2026北京半程马拉松赛中，中国选手王温杰打破纪录夺冠的故事，赞扬了他的拼搏精神与不懈努力，并鼓励中学生以他为榜样，坚持努力、实现梦想。 1．句意：来自国内外的3万多名跑者被邀请参加了这场比赛。句子主语“More than 30,000 runners”和动词 “invite” 之间是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态“were invited”。 2．句意：这是中国队迄今为止取得的最好成绩。句中“so far”（迄今为止）是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去持续到现在，因此要用现在完成时“has achieved”。 3．句意：21岁的王温杰来自山东省济宁市。“be from”是固定搭配，意为 “来自”，用来介绍某人的籍贯。 4．句意：他比去年由于水清创造的旧纪录快了半分钟。句中出现了“than”（比），这是使用形容词/副词比较级的标志，因此“fast”要变为比较级形式“faster”。 5．句意：他希望今年在马拉松比赛中再取得巨大进步，不断提升自己。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，因此“make”要用不定式形式“to make”。 6．句意：他的教练高度评价了他，说努力总会有回报，王温杰真的实现了他的目标。“speak highly of sb.”是固定搭配，意为“高度评价某人”，因此“high”要变为副词形式“highly”。 7．句意：王温杰是一位勤奋、始终保持积极心态的跑者。此处修饰可数名词单数“runner”，表示“一位”，要用不定冠词，且“hard-working”以辅音音素开头，因此用“a”。 8．句意：他的表现不仅打破了纪录，也展现了他的努力与卓越。“not only...but also...”是固定句型，意为 “不仅……而且……”，用来连接两个并列的谓语成分。 9．句意：凭借坚强的意志，他成为了所有跑者的好榜样，并通过自己的行动展现了体育精神的真正含义。形容词“true”后面需要接名词，因此“mean”要变为名词形式“meaning”。 10．句意：对中学生来说，他的经历告诉我们，只要我们坚持努力，也能实现梦想，成长为更好的人。动词“tells”后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，因此“we”要变为宾格形式“us”。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan, Hubei on February 6th, 2025 1 the age of 99. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on. During his life, he has made great 2 (contribute) to China’s nuclear submarine development and is 3 (good) worth our respect. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He joined the CPC in 1949 and began his lifelong career as 4 shipbuilding engineer. In 1958, he 5 (choose) to build China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no modern technology 6 useful learning materials. Huang and his team collected information from newspapers and studied foreign submarine models by 7 (they). They used abacuses (算盘) instead of computers and checked their results many times to make sure they were correct. After many years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was completed in 1970. But Huang didn’t stop. Even in his 8 (ninety), he went to work and helped young researchers. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the 9 (high) honor (荣誉) in China. From Huang Xuhua, we can learn to love our country, be brave and keep 10 (work) hard all our life. 【答案】 1．at 2．contributions 3．well 4．a 5．was chosen 6．or 7．themselves 8．nineties 9．highest 10．working 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华，讲述了他的生平、为中国核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献以及他身上值得我们学习的精神品质。 1．句意：中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华于2025年2月6日在湖北武汉逝世，享年99岁。“at the age of + 数字”是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，专门用于表示年龄，符合句意和语法要求。 2．句意：他一生为中国核潜艇的发展做出了巨大贡献，非常值得我们尊敬。“make contributions to...”是固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，contribute为动词，此处需用其名词复数形式contributions，符合固定搭配要求。 3．句意：他一生为中国核潜艇的发展做出了巨大贡献，非常值得我们尊敬。“be well worth+名词/doing”是固定搭配，意为“非常值得……”，good需改为副词well修饰worth，符合固定搭配和语法要求。 4．句意：他1949年加入中国共产党，开始了他作为一名造船工程师的终身事业。“engineer”是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指“一名造船工程师”，符合语法要求。 5．句意：1958年，他被选中建造中国第一艘核潜艇。主语he与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，且时间状语“In 1958”表明动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was chosen，符合语境和语法要求。 6．句意：当时，中国没有现代化的技术，也没有有用的学习资料。句子为否定句，连接两个并列的否定成分“modern technology”和“useful learning materials”，需用连词or，否定句中or表示“也不”，符合语法规则。 7．句意：黄旭华和他的团队从报纸上收集信息，自己研究外国潜艇模型。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、亲自”，主语是Huang and his team，对应反身代词themselves，符合固定搭配和语境。 8．句意：即使在他九十多岁时，他仍然去上班，帮助年轻的研究人员。“in one’s+整十数复数”是固定表达，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety的复数形式是nineties，符合固定表达要求。 9．句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章——中国最高的荣誉。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处需用high的最高级highest，表示“最高的”，修饰名词honor，符合语境和语法要求。 10．句意：从黄旭华身上，我们可以学会爱国、勇敢，并且一生坚持努力工作。“keep doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，work需改为动名词形式working，符合固定搭配要求。 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整. 通顺。每空一词。 Nowadays, many old people live a happy life in China. They keep 1 (health) and active in doing sports and taking up new hobbies. Wang Shuhong used to work as 2 (a) English teacher in a middle school. She likes drawing when she has time. The pictures are all about her family life. Wang 3 (be) born in Jilin in 1945, and now she is 78. She met Liang Wanrong when she was very young, and they went to the same school. Many years later they got 4 (marry), and they had two children after 3 years. Life was quite hard at first. They lived in a small room. It was cold in winter and hot in summer, they found it difficult 5 (take) a shower, even to cook.  But they got used to it 6 (quick), and then they lived happily. Now Wang and Liang are both over 70 years old. 7 they are busy, they have a good life. When they have time, they do many activities. They sing, dance, and sometimes they help 8 (do) some work in their neighborhood. In 2012, they went to the UK on vacation. They visited many famous places there. Wang drew many pictures of their trips. “I always enjoy 9 (I) when I draw,” Wang said. “I wonder 10 I can have more chances to draw something meaningful in the future or not. ” 【答案】 1．healthy 2．an 3．was 4．married 5．to take 6．quickly 7．Although 8．to do 9．myself 10．whether 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王淑红和梁万荣夫妇从艰苦生活中一路走来，退休后依然保持健康、热爱生活、互帮互助并享受绘画和旅行的故事，展现了中国老年人积极向上的精神风貌。 1．句意：他们保持健康，积极参与运动和培养新爱好。“keep”后接形容词作表语，故填health的形容词形式healthy，表示“健康的”。 2．句意：王淑红曾在一所中学担任英语老师。“teacher”为可数名词单数，且“English”以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an表示“一名”。 3．句意：王淑红1945年出生于吉林，如今78岁。“be born”为固定短语，主语Wang为第三人称单数，且时间为1945年，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填was。 4．句意：多年后他们结了婚，三年后有了两个孩子。“get married”为固定短语，意为“结婚”，married为形容词。故填married。 5．句意：他们发现洗澡甚至做饭都很困难。“find it+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“发现做某事是怎样的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式。故填to take。 6．句意：但他们很快就习惯了，然后过上了幸福的生活。此处需要副词修饰动词短语get used to，意为“习惯于”，故填quick的副词形式quickly，表示“很快地”。 7．句意：虽然他们很忙，但他们的生活很美好。前后句为让步转折关系，表示“尽管……但是……”，句首应使用although，注意首字母大写。故填Although。 8．句意：有时他们帮助邻里做一些工作。“help to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，help后接不定式。故填to do。 9．句意：王淑红说：“我画画时总是很开心。”“enjoy oneself”为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语为I，故填I对应的反身代词myself。 10．句意：我想知道我将来是否能有更多机会画一些有意义的东西。“wonder”后接宾语从句，表示“是否”，且从句末尾有“or not”，此时只能用whether，不能用if。故填whether。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since she established connection with Dunhuang, Chinese silk artist Fan Yanyan has been studying and spreading Dunhuang culture. Through her artworks full of deep meanings, she has made Dunhuang culture shine 1 (bright) on the world stage. Fan Yanyan has had a strong and unchanging love for art 2 she was a child. After graduating from college in 2000, she went to Dunhuang alone to learn about its culture, because she thought it was 3 (value). In the third year after her graduation, she started to create 4 made her really proud — the work “Dreamy Dunhuang”. By 2009, Fan had created her own brand (品牌) and had made a lot of different 5 (product), so she had been invited to hold cultural exchange activities in more than 20 countries. Over 300 groups of foreign guests from more than 60 countries 6 (visit) the Fan Yanyan Silk Art Center up to now. Her silk artwork Silk Road Sharing Joy 7 (keep) by the National History Museum of Kyrgyzstan. At 8 international cultural exchange event, a foreigner wore a silk scarf. “This silk scarf seems to take 9 (I) back to the ancient East where the culture developed rapidly,” the foreigner said. Fan hopes to show the spirit of Dunhuang through her designs. In her opinion, it’s necessary for the world 10 (see) a more complete and colorful Dunhuang. And she made it a more complete and colorful Dunhuang. 【答案】 1．brightly 2．since 3．valuable 4．what 5．products 6．have visited 7．is kept/has been kept 8．an 9．me 10．to see 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸艺术家樊燕燕致力于研究和传播敦煌文化，通过丝绸作品让敦煌文化走向世界的故事。 1．句意：通过她充满深刻内涵的艺术作品，她让敦煌文化在世界舞台上熠熠生辉。此处用副词修饰动词shine，bright的副词形式是brightly。 2．句意：樊燕燕从小就对艺术有着强烈而不变的热爱。主句为现在完成时（has had），从句为一般过去时（was），用 since“自从”引导时间状语从句，符合 “从小就热爱艺术” 的语义。 3．句意：2000年大学毕业后，她独自前往敦煌了解其文化，因为她认为它很有价值。此处用形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable。 4．句意：毕业第三年，她开始创作令她真正自豪的作品——《梦幻敦煌》。create后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句，相当于the thing that。 5．句意：到2009年，樊燕燕创立了自己的品牌，并制作了许多不同的产品。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，product的复数形式是products。 6．句意：到目前为止，已有来自60多个国家的300多批外国嘉宾参观了樊燕燕丝绸艺术中心。“up to now”是现在完成时的标志，主语groups是复数，故填have visited。 7．句意：她的丝绸艺术作品《丝路共享欢乐》被吉尔吉斯斯坦国家历史博物馆收藏。主语Her silk art work 与动词 keep 为被动关系，用被动语态；结合语境，用一般现在时is kept（表客观事实）或现在完成时has been kept（表持续状态）均可。 8．句意：在一次国际文化交流活动中，一位外国人佩戴了一条丝巾。international发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一次”。 9．句意：“这条丝巾仿佛把我带回了文化快速发展的古老东方，”这位外国人说。动词take后接宾格，I的宾格是me。 10．句意：在她看来，世界有必要看到一个更完整、更丰富多彩的敦煌。“it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，故填to see。 In remote and rugged mountains, Zhang Guimei, a determined middle-aged rural teacher, 1 (make) her way wearily toward a dilapidated village home. This poignant scenario takes place in the TV series She and Her Girls, 2 has earned a remarkable score of 9.4 out of 10 points on the popular review aggregator Douban, making it 3 (high)-rated Chinese drama on the platform this year. With Song Jia playing the lead role of Zhang, the biographical drama 4 (adapt) from the real-life experiences of the female middle school principal, a trailblazing educator 5 founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan province, in 2008. 6 China’s first public all-female high school to offer free education and financial assistance for living expenses, the school 7 (help) more than 2,000 girls from impoverished rural 8 (background) to enter colleges. “I was deeply moved. Zhang’s kindness, generosity and distinctive teaching methods have left 9 deep impression on me.” Yuan says. “We need more educators like Zhang. Consistently producing exceptional teachers is crucial for a country 10 (shape) future generations. We want more outstanding and dedicated teachers, as well as more popular films and television shows telling their stories,” says Song Huan. 【答案】 1．makes 2．which 3．the highest 4．is adapted 5．who 6．As 7．has helped 8．backgrounds 9．a 10．to shape 【导语】本文主要讲的是根据真实事件改编的电视剧《山花烂漫时》以及其中主角张桂梅老师的事迹。 1．句意：在偏远崎岖的山区，张桂梅，一位坚定的中年乡村教师，疲惫地走向一个破旧的乡村家园。此处是一般现在时，主语Zhang Guimei是单数，因此谓语make用三单形式。故填makes。 2．句意：这个令人心酸的场景发生在电视剧《山花烂漫时》中，该剧在热门评论聚合器豆瓣上获得了9.4分（满分10分）的高分，成为今年该平台上收视率最高的中国电视剧。根据“has earned a remarkable score of 9.4 out of 10 points”可知，此处是由which引导的定语从句。故填which。 3．句意：这个令人心酸的场景发生在电视剧《山花烂漫时》中，该剧在热门评论聚合器豆瓣上获得了9.4分（满分10分）的高分，成为今年该平台上评价最高的中国电视剧。根据“rated Chinese drama on the platform this year.”可知，此处用形容词high的最高级the highest。故填the highest。 4．句意：这部传记剧以宋佳为主角，改编自2008年在云南丽江创办华坪女子高中的女中学校长的真实经历。根据“the biographical drama…(adapt) from the real-life experiences of the female middle school principal,”可知，is adapted from改编自。故填is adapted。 5．句意：这部传记剧以宋佳为主角，改编自2008年在云南丽江创办华坪女子高中的女中学校长的真实经历。根据“a trailblazing educator”可知，这里是由who引导的定语从句。故填who。 6．句意：作为中国第一所提供免费教育和生活费资助的公立全女子高中，该校已帮助2000多名来自贫困农村背景的女孩进入大学。根据“China’s first public all-female high school”可知，此处指作为中国第一所提供免费教育和生活费资助的公立全女子高中，用as引导的句子，首字母大写。故填As。 7．句意：作为中国第一所提供免费教育和生活费资助的公立全女子高中，该校已帮助2000多名来自贫困农村背景的女孩进入大学。根据“more than 2,000 girls”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语the school是单数，因此助动词用has，help的过去分词为helped。故填has helped。 8．句意：作为中国第一所提供免费教育和生活费资助的公立全女子高中，该校已帮助2000多名来自贫困农村背景的女孩进入大学。根据“rural…(background) to enter colleges.”可知，此处指来自贫困农村背景的女孩进入大学，需用名词background的复数。故填backgrounds。 9．句意：张的善良、慷慨和独特的教学方法给我留下了深刻的印象。根据“deep impression”可知，此处表示泛指，deep是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 10．句意：持续培养优秀教师对于一个国家塑造子孙后代至关重要。根据“(shape) future generations.”可知，此处用shape的动词不定式to shape。故填to shape。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Today, I finished reading Pillars of the Nation (《国之脊梁》) , a book that tells the inspiring stories of China’s greatest scientists. Written by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, it 1 (record) the lives and achievements of people who made great contributions to our country. 2 book introduces great people such as Li Siguang, a geologist who helped China discover its own oil resources, and Qian Sanqiang, “the father of China’s atomic energy program”. These scientists faced many difficulties. Some gave up their comfortable life abroad and returned 3 (work) for our homeland. Others changed their research directions 4 (complete) when our nation needed them. Modern China is filled 5 their contributions and patriotism (爱国精神). The stories of these wise people moved me deeply. Despite 6 (difficulty) conditions, these scientists worked tirelessly, lighting the way with their ideals and braveness. Though many of these great minds have passed away, their 7 (story) live on. If they could see China’s progress today, 8 proud they would be! As a Chinese student, I should learn from these great people. Their stories inspire 9 (I) to study harder and contribute to China’s future. I believe that with knowledge and perseverance, the great rejuvenation (复兴) of the Chinese nation will 10 (achieve)! I give full stars to the book and recommend it sincerely! 【答案】 1．records 2．The 3．to work 4．completely 5．with 6．difficult 7．stories 8．how 9．me 10．be achieved 【导语】本文主要介绍了《国之脊梁》一书的内容与价值，讲述了中国杰出科学家们的事迹与爱国精神，并表达了向他们学习、为祖国未来奋斗的决心。 1．句意：这本书记录了为国家做出巨大贡献的人们的生平与成就。主语it是单数第三人称，句子为一般现在时，动词record需用第三人称单数形式。故填records。 2．句意：这本书介绍了像李四光、钱三强这样的伟人。此处特指前文提到的《国之脊梁》这本书，需用定冠词the，且位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 3．句意：一些人放弃了国外舒适的生活，回国为祖国效力。固定搭配return to do sth.表示“回来做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to work。 4．句意：另一些人在国家需要时彻底改变了研究方向。修饰动词短语changed their research directions需用副词形式，complete的副词是completely。故填completely。 5．句意：现代中国充满了他们的贡献与爱国精神。固定搭配be filled with表示“充满……”。故填with。 6．句意：尽管条件艰苦，这些科学家仍不懈工作。修饰名词conditions需用形容词形式，difficulty的形容词是difficult。故填difficult。 7．句意：虽然许多伟人已离世，但他们的故事仍在流传。their表示“他们的”，说明故事不止一个，story需用复数形式。故填stories。 8．句意：如果他们能看到今天中国的进步，他们会多么骄傲啊！此处是感叹句，修饰形容词proud需用how引导。故填how。 9．句意：他们的故事激励我更加努力学习，为中国的未来做贡献。动词inspire后需跟宾格形式，主格I的宾格是me。故填me。 10．句意：我相信，凭借知识与毅力，中华民族的伟大复兴必将实现！“伟大复兴”是“被实现”的，需用被动语态，结构为will be + 过去分词，achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填be achieved。 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died 1 them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the 2 (wound) soldiers during the war there. He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital 3 (quick) enough. Dr Bethune developed new ways of 4 (take) care of the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His inventions saved many 5 (life). In 1938, Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, 6 he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and 7 (write) books so that they could learn about how he treated 8 sick. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of 9 (he). Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives. One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr Bethune’s work for the Chinese people 10 (make) him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today. 【答案】 1．for 2．wounded 3．quickly 4．taking 5．lives 6．so 7．wrote 8．the 9．himself 10．made 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了国际主义战士、加拿大医生诺尔曼·白求恩的生平事迹，特别是他来到中国帮助中国人民抗日以及最终牺牲的经历。 1．句意：他来到中国帮助中国人民，并为他们而死。根据“He came to China to help the Chinese people and died... them.”可知，他为了中国人民而牺牲。表示“为……而死”用固定短语“die for”。故填for。 2．句意：他于1936年前往西班牙，治疗那里战争中的受伤士兵。根据空后的“soldiers”可知，此处需用形容词作定语。wound的形容词形式wounded意为“受伤的”。故填wounded。 3．句意：他很快意识到许多人正在死亡，因为他们没有足够快地到达医院。根据句子结构，“get to hospital”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰。quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 4．句意：白求恩医生发展出了新的照顾病人的方法。根据“ways of...”可知，of是介词，后面应接动名词。take的动名词是taking。故填taking。 5．句意：他的发明挽救了许多生命。根据“many”可知，后面接可数名词复数。life的复数形式是lives。故填lives。 6．句意：那时，医生很少，所以他不得不独自非常努力地工作。根据“there were few doctors... he had to work very hard on his own.”可知，前后分句是因果关系，表示“因此，所以”用连词so。故填so。 7．句意：他为当地的医生和护士开发了培训课程，并写书以便他们能学习他如何治疗病人。分析句子，此处与“developed”并列作谓语，时态应一致，为一般过去时。write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。 8．句意：他为当地的医生和护士开发了培训课程，并写书以便他们能学习他如何治疗病人。根据“how he treated... sick”可知，the+形容词表示一类人，“the sick”意为“病人”。故填the。 9．句意：白求恩医生经常非常努力地工作，不休息，也不照顾他自己。根据“without... taking care of...”可知，介词of后接宾语。根据句意，白求恩医生不照顾“他自己”，此处用he的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。 10．句意：白求恩医生为中国人民所做的工作使他成为中国的一位英雄。分析句子，“Dr Bethune’s work”是主语，“for the Chinese people”是定语，句子缺少谓语动词。根据全文时态和句意，应用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $