第一次月考自编模拟卷（天津专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册

第一次月考自编模拟卷（天津专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The students study carefully in order to learn more knowledge. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Lucy enjoyed playing the tennis when she was seven years old. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught me how to make a pumpkin pie. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 4．What will the girl learn during the summer vacation? A．Dancing. B．Swimming. C．Painting. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Do you have any plans for your summer vacation? B: Yes. I’m going to take the dancing course. A: Have you ever danced before? B: No. But I think it’s easy to learn. 5．How did Tom go to school this morning? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tom, how do you go to school every day? M: I usually walk, but this morning I took a bus because of the bad weather. 6．What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Helpful. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you remember Mrs. Li? W: Yes, she always gave us help whenever we met difficulties. 7．When did Tony get to know Lily? A．Two weeks ago. B．Two months ago. C．Two years ago. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you know Lily, Tony? M: Yes, I do. I got to know her two years ago. 8．What sport does the boy do every day? A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays baseball. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What sport do you like best? M: Baseball. We play baseball every day. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 9．What are they talking about? A．Changjiang River. B．Poyang Lake. C．Huanghe River. 10．What should we worry about along the lake? A．The litter. B．The trees. C．The soil. 【答案】9．B 10．B 【原文】W: Hi, James. What are you doing? M: I’m watching TV. It’s about the Poyang Lake. It is the largest freshwater lake in China. W: Really? How big is it? M: Well, it’s quite large. It is about 173 kilometers long. At some places, it is as wide as 16.9 kilometers. W: Amazing. Such a big lake is full of fresh water. M: So we must have protected this valuable lake. For example, we can’t throw litter into it. W: Yes. Also, we should worry about the trees along the lake. It is important to the lake, too. M: That’s right. Every point counts. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11．When did Li Jun go to the zoo? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 12．What animals are in danger? A．Birds. B．Monkeys. C．Tigers. 13．What should people do to protect the animals according to the conversation? A．Build more zoos. B．Stop wearing fur clothes. C．Feed the animals in the zoo. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Where did you go on Sunday, Li Jun? M: I went to the zoo with my parents. W: Did you enjoy yourself there? M: Yes. I saw many animals, such as monkeys, dolphins, tigers, birds and so on. W: Do you know a lot about them? M: Yes. Some of them are in danger, for example, tigers. You know, the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. If this continues, there will be no tigers in the world some day. W: What can we do? M: We must stop people from hunting them for their fur and bones. W: That’s right. We shouldn’t wear clothes made of fur any more. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14．What do Lucy and Lily look like? A．Very different. B．Quite the same. C．Easy to tell. 15．Which one is Lily? A．The quieter one. B．The funnier one. C．The faller one. 16．Who bought the cap for Jim? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His uncle. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. How are you? W: Hi, Jim. I am very well. But I am Lucy. M: Oh sorry. To be honest, you look the same. It’s hard for me to recognize you and your sister Lily. W: I am a little quieter than her. And she is funnier than me. M: I see. Who is taller? W: I am a little taller. You look really cool wearing this cap. M: Thanks. My uncle just bought it for me last week. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 17．Tony is ______university student and he likes playing  ______ baseball. A．a; the B．the; an C．a; / D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：托尼是一个大学生，他喜欢打棒球。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。university是一个以辅音音素开头的单词。在play后跟表示球类运动的名词时不用任何冠词。所以选C。 考点：考查冠词。 18．Lucy gave an answer ________ her question and left hurriedly. A．at B．as C．to D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西给了她问题的答案，然后匆忙离开了。 考查介词辨析。 at在； as作为；to属于；of……的。根据“an answer ... her question”可知，此处表示问题的答案，“answer” 通常与介词“to”搭配，表示“……的答案”。故选C。 19．— Is that man your friend Tom? —That man ________ be him, because he has gone to Canada. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．had better not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个人是你的朋友Tom吗？——那个人不可能是他，因为他去了加拿大。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；had better not最好不。根据“because he has gone to Canada.”可知，推测不可能是Tom，否定推测用can’t，故选A。 20．________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。 21．The Giant shouted at the children in a loud, angry ________. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．music 【答案】C 【详解】句意：巨人愤怒地大声对孩子们大喊大叫。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指任何声音；noise噪音，常指不悦耳的、嘈杂的声响；voice嗓音，特指人的说话声或歌唱声等；music音乐。根据语境可知，此处描述的是巨人愤怒地大声对孩子们喊叫，强调的是人的说话声，所以应该用voice。故选C。 22．China has become one of __________ countries in the world. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国已经成为世界上最强壮的国家之一。从句型可知，这里用到句型“one of+最高级”最…的其中一个，且最高级前必须有定冠词the, 故选D。 23．When did the terrible accident ________? A．take off B．take out C．take place D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这场可怕的事故是什么时候发生的？ 考查动词短语。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出；take place发生；take up开始做。根据句意可知，应该是问这场可怕的事故发生的时间。故选C。 24．Zhang Guimei once said, “________ I’m alive, I will devote (献身) myself to teaching.” A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As much as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：张桂梅曾说：“只要我还活着，我就会献身教育事业。” 考查连词辨析。As well as也，和，表示并列关系；As soon as一……就……，表示时间关系；As long as只要，表示条件关系；As much as和……一样多，表示程度比较。根据“... I’m alive, I will devote myself to teaching.”可知，此处表示“只要活着”。故选C。 25．—Could you tell me how to be successful? —Of course. Get to know what you ________ love to do and then do it. A．truly B．slowly C．quickly D．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何变得成功吗？——当然。了解你真正热爱做的事情然后去做。 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“Get to know what you ... love to do and then do it.”可知是找到真正喜欢做的事，故选A。 26．Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before the race. A．warm up B．hurry up C．get up D．give up 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：运动员想要早点儿到达，以便他们可以有时间在比赛前热身。A. warm up热身；B. hurry up赶快；C. get up起床；D. give up放弃。运动员在比赛前要进行热身，故选A。 【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。 27．I can’t get anything on TV. There must be ________ with it. A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在电视上我看不到任何东西，它一定有毛病 。 考查定语后置和不定代词。something有事；nothing没有什么；英语中形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，故排除A/B选项；而由“I can’t get anything on TV.”可知，此处指的是“有一些问题”，所以用something，故选C。 28．The tennis is a popular game. ________ people like playing it in the world. A．Millions of B．Million C．Millions D．Million of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：网球是一项受欢迎的运动，世界上有数百万人喜欢打网球。 考查大数表达法。Millions of数百万，表示概数；Million一百万，与具体数量词连用。people前无具体数字，需用Millions of表示“数百万”。故选A。 29．—What do you think of her hobby? —________. A．She likes reading very much B．It’s wonderful C．She is great D．I’m glad to hear it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得她的爱好怎么样？——很棒。 考查情景交际。She likes reading very much她非常喜欢阅读；It’s wonderful很棒；She is great她很棒；I’m glad to hear it 我很高兴听到这件事。结合“What do you think of her hobby?”可知，答句要给出对她的爱好的评价，用it指代her hobby。故选B。 30．Linda from the US wants to learn Chinese. She needs ________ Chinese every day. A．to practise speak B．practise speaking C．to practise speaking D．practising speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来自美国的琳达想学习中文。她需要每天练习说中文。 “She needs...Chinese every day.”是肯定句，主语是人，表达“需要做某事”时，need作实义动词，固定搭配是need to do sth.；need doing sth.表示“某物需要被……”，不符合本题语境。固定搭配practise doing sth.，意思是“练习做某事”，practise后必须接动名词speaking作宾语。 31．—Where is your father? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Beijing. He’ll be back next week. By the way, I ________ Beijing before, and I ________ there for five years. A．have gone to; have been to; has been in B．has gone to; have been in; have gone to C．has gone to; have been to; have been D．have been to; has gone to; has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？我得跟他谈谈。——对不起，他去北京了。他下周会回来。顺便说一下，我以前去过北京，我在那里待了五年。 考查现在完成时。第一空根据“Sorry, he … Beijing. He’ll be back next week.”可知，这里表示父亲去了北京但还未返回，主语是第三人称单数，因此用has gone to；第二空根据“By the way, I … Beijing before,”可知，这里表示曾经去过北京，现已返回，应使用have been to；第三空根据“and I … there for five years.”可知，这里表示过去在北京停留了五年的时间段，强调状态的持续，应使用have been后接地点副词there。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in junior high school, I felt lonely at first. The schoolwork was hard, and I didn’t want to take part in any class activities. That made me 32 . One day, my teacher 33 me to join the school band. 34 I was afraid, I decided to have a try. At first, I could hardly play any instruments. But slowly, I discovered my love for playing the guitar. My band members helped 35 with practice, and we got along well. I was no longer worried about being alone. Instead, I felt happy and excited. However, 36 came. Before our first performance (表演), I caught the flu and I was afraid I couldn’t do well. I didn’t know what to do. At that time, my friends gave me a lot of help. They also 37 me, saying “Don’t worry. Just do your best!” Their words calmed me down. Finally, the show turned out to be 38 . The audience’s (观众的) laughter and 39 made all the effort worthwhile (值得做的). Looking back, I learned that growth happens through changes. 40 pressure, discovering new interests, and learning to work with others shaped me into a brave and 41 person. Now, I’m no longer afraid of challenges because I know they help me shine. 32．A．lively B．nervous C．surprised 33．A．taught B．ordered C．advised 34．A．Because B．Though C．When 35．A．me B．them C．us 36．A．chances B．benefits C．challenges 37．A．encouraged B．controlled C．touched 38．A．awful B．boring C．successful 39．A．congratulations B．marks C．conversations 40．A．Putting out B．Dealing with C．Focusing on 41．A．shy B．confident C．noisy 【答案】 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者初中时因孤独和学业压力感到焦虑，后在老师建议下加入乐队，克服挑战，最终收获自信与成长的故事。 【详解】32．句意：那让我感到紧张焦虑。 根据上文，“I felt lonely at first. The schoolwork was hard, and I didn’t want to take part in any class activities.”表明作者内心孤独，学业压力大，产生负面情绪，应用nervous。 33．句意：一天，我的老师建议我加入学校乐队。 老师通常是建议而非命令学生做某事，advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，应用advise。 34．句意：虽然我很害怕，但我决定试一试。 “I was afraid”与“decided to have a try”之间存在转折让步关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。Because表原因，When表时间，逻辑不通。 35．句意：我的乐队成员帮我一起练习，而且我们相处得很好。 根据主语“My band members”可知，帮助的对象是“我”，动词help后接宾格me。 36．句意：然而，挑战来了。 However表转折，后文提到演出前“我”得了流感，害怕表现不好，这属于挑战，应用challenges。chances“机会”以及benefits“好处”均不符合语境。 37．句意：他们也鼓励我，说着：“别担心。尽力而为就好！” “Don’t worry. Just do your best!”表明朋友们在鼓励我，应用encouraged。controlled“控制”以及touched“触动”均不符合语境。 38．句意：最后，演出结果是成功的。 下文“...made all the effort worthwhile (值得做的).”表示“所有的努力都值得”，说明演出很成功，应用successful。awful“糟糕的”以及boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 39．句意：观众的笑声和祝贺让所有努力都值得。 演出很成功，观众会发出笑声并送上祝贺，应用congratulations。marks“分数”以及conversations“交谈”均不符合语境。 40．句意：应对压力、发现新兴趣以及学习与他人合作，塑造了我成为一个勇敢且自信的人。 deal with pressure表示“应对压力”，固定搭配，贴合成长主题。putting out“扑灭”以及focusing on“专注于”均不符合语境。 41．句意：应对压力、发现新兴趣以及学习与他人合作，塑造了我成为一个勇敢且自信的人。 “no longer afraid of challenges”表明作者变得自信勇敢，confident与brave并列，符合成长变化。shy“害羞的”以及noisy“吵闹的”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A American ways of cooking and Chinese cooking styles (风格) are quite different. It seems easy to talk about them. In the US, people often have fried potatoes and meat with only salt and pepper. In China, people usually cook with oil, then put in vegetables, and add salt, chicken powder (鸡精), and soy sauce (酱油). It sounds easy, right? But anyone who cooks knows it’s not so easy. The truth is, American food has ideas from many countries around the world. So, it’s hard to choose one dish and say “this is American food.” Chinese food is also like this. Dishes and ways of cooking vary greatly across China, so you can’t say there is only one way to cook Chinese food. One big difference is the oven. In America, almost every home has an oven. People need it to make bread, pizza, cakes, and to cook meat. In China, not many families have an oven. Another big difference is the cookbook. Most American kitchens have many cookbooks, but very few Chinese homes have them. Some American families have old recipes from their grandparents. People follow the recipes to make the food taste the same every time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 42．What is one difference in how they add taste to food? A．American people use more oil than Chinese people. B．Chinese people use more kinds of seasonings (调味品). C．The US food has no salt at all. D．Chinese people do not use pepper. 43．What does the underlined word “vary” mean in the third paragraph? A．are easy to make B．are very popular C．are not the same D．are very delicious 44．Why is it hard to say what “American food” is? A．Because it is not tasty. B．Because no one likes to cook. C．Because it uses only salt and pepper. D．Because it has ideas from many countries. 45．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Where to buy a good oven. B．How to make bread and pizza. C．The difference of using an oven. D．Why Chinese families need ovens. 46．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Cook American Food B．Learning to Use a Cookbook C．The Story of American Cookbooks D．The US and China: Different Ways of Cooking 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．D 【导语】本文对比中美烹饪方式，介绍两国调味品使用、烤箱配备、食谱使用上的差异，同时说明中美饮食都融合多方特色，没有唯一固定的烹饪模式。 【详解】42．根据第二段“In the US… with only salt and pepper. In China, people usually cook with oil, then put in vegetables, and add salt, chicken powder, and soy sauce.”可知，中国人使用的调味品种类更多。 43．根据第三段划线词后的句子“so you can’t say there is only one way to cook Chinese food”，可知中国各地的菜肴和烹饪方式是不同的。vary意为“变化、不同”。 44．根据第三段第二句“The truth is, American food has ideas from many countries around the world.”可知，很难定义什么是“美国食物”是因为它融合了多国理念。 45．第四段首句“One big difference is the oven.”指出了本段主题，随后对比了美国家庭几乎都有烤箱而中国家庭很少有的情况，因此本段主要讲的是使用烤箱的区别。 46．通读全文可知，文章从调味方式、食物多样性、厨具（烤箱）以及食谱等方面对比了美国和中国烹饪风格的不同。“美国和中国：不同的烹饪方式”最适合做本文的标题。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 There are many things we can learn from nature. For example, the bamboo tree seems to have no changes for the first four years, but in the fifth year, the bamboo tree grows to 80 feet tall in just six weeks! What does it tell us? Success doesn’t come right away. As the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” Do you exercise for one day and expect to lose all the fat in your body? Not at all! You don’t expect that, right? So give your goals and dreams more time. Work on them step by step and it takes time to achieve (实现) them. Success needs a strong foundation (基础). The bamboo tree could never grow to 80 feet tall if it did not grow its root deep into the ground in the first few years. Spend time building a strong foundation. This is very important if your goals and dreams are too big. Success is about your keeping on. Without daily watering, nurturing (养育) and giving enough sunshine to the bamboo tree, it can never grow. It will never experience full growth, and you may even kill the bamboo. Some people think about their dreams and work on them in the beginning, but at last they lose patience (耐心) and never take action for their dreams again. Believe in yourself and your dreams. Another important lesson you must learn from the bamboo tree is that you need to believe in yourself and your dreams. Of course, this does not mean that you should just believe, wait and do nothing about them. At the same time, you should work on them. A lot of people fail to do this when they put in their heart and time but never get to see the results. 47．When does a bamboo tree start growing fast? A．In the first few years. B．In the fifth year. C．In the first six weeks. 48．What’s important if your dreams are too big? A．Learn to give them up. B．Only wait until they come true. C．Spend time building a strong foundation. 49．What does the underlined word “goals” mean in Chinese? A．目标 B．意志 C．财富 50．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that we need to ________ if we want to succeed. A．believe in ourselves B．have a strong foundation C．keep on trying 51．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Introduction of the Bamboo Tree B．Lessons from the Bamboo Tree C．Growth of the Bamboo Tree 【答案】47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以竹子的生长过程为例子，阐述了从竹子身上能够领悟到的四条关于成功的道理：成功不会一蹴而就、成功需要扎实的基础、成功贵在坚持、要相信自己与梦想。 【详解】47．根据文章第一段“but in the fifth year, the bamboo tree grows to 80 feet tall in just six weeks!”可知，竹子在第五年开始快速生长。 48．根据文章第三段“Spend time building a strong foundation. This is very important if your goals and dreams are too big.”可知，如果梦想远大，花费时间打下坚实基础很重要。 49．根据文章第二段“So give your goals and dreams more time.”，goals与 dreams“梦想”并列，结合语境goals应指奋斗的“目标”。 50．根据第四段首句“Success is about your keeping on.”，以及后文提到的不要失去耐心“lose patience”，可知想要成功需要坚持尝试，对应keep on trying。 51．通读全文可知，文章开篇点题“There are many things we can learn from nature.”，随后以竹子为例阐述了关于成功的道理，核心是竹子带给我们的人生感悟。因此选项B“Lessons from the Bamboo Tree”是最合适的标题。A选项和C选项都只聚焦竹子本身，无法概括全文主旨。 C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊) a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 52．What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year journey? A．He walked around the equator twice. B．He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C．He faced many dangers but kept going. D．He finished his trip in 2008 and became famous immediately. 53．What does the underlined phrase “wore out” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．丢失 B．磨破 C．赠送 D．试穿 54．What did Lei Diansheng do during his 10-year trip? ①Took many photos.    ②Wrote long notes. ③Helped poor students.    ④Built schools for kids. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 55．What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s current (当前的) work? A．He stops walking activities and stays at home. B．He only focuses on protecting the source of the Yangtze River C．He wants to call on more people to protect nature. D．He forgets his travel experience in the past. 56．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How Lei finished walking through Lop Nur Desert. B．A 10-year trip that changed Lei Diansheng’s life C．Different ways to protect our natural environment D．Lei Diansheng: A great explorer and environmental protector 【答案】52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名探险家、环保工作者雷殿生的事迹。他历经十年徒步走遍中国，途中历经重重危险却从未放弃；旅途之中他记录民族与自然资料，帮助他人；如今依旧投身自然与教育相关工作，呼吁大家热爱并保护我们的土地。 【详解】52．根据文章第三段中“He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never gave up.”可知，他在旅途中面临许多危险但坚持前行。 53．根据画线短语所在的句子“He walked about 81,000 kilometers... wore out 52 pairs of shoes”可知，他在长途跋涉中穿坏了52双鞋。结合语境，“wore out”意为“磨破、穿坏”。 54．根据文章第四段中“took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes... gave money to poor students”可知，他在旅途中拍了很多照片（①）、写了长篇笔记（②）并资助了贫困学生（③）。 55．根据文章第五段中“He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection.”可知，他现在的工作是为了让更多人了解并参与环保，即号召更多人保护自然。 56．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了雷殿生作为探险家的徒步经历以及他作为环保人士所做的贡献和工作。D 项“Lei Diansheng: A great explorer and environmental protector（雷殿生：一位伟大的探险家和环保守护者）”最能概括全文主旨。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Tom and Lucy are talking about how to make steamed fish. T=Tom L=Lucy) L: Tom, what dish do you like best? T: I like steamed fish best. 57 L: Cool! Can you teach me how to make steamed fish? T: 58 L: First, what do we need? T: 59 L: Got it. Do we wash the fish? T: Yes, wash it and put ginger (生姜) inside. L: Yes. Now we need to steam it, right? T: 60 I’ll cut up the spring onion while we wait. L: Shall we add soy sauce (酱油) to the fish? T: Yes. 61 L: Sounds simple! A．No problem. B．You’re right. C．I want to have a try. D．Do you like cooking? E．And I can cook it by myself. F．About two spoons, and then add hot oil. G．Just a fresh fish, ginger and some spring onion. 【答案】57．E 58．A 59．G 60．B 61．F 【导语】本文是Tom和Lucy围绕清蒸鱼的制作方法展开的对话交流。 【详解】57．前一句Tom表明自己最喜欢清蒸鱼，E选项“And I can cook it by myself.（而且我自己会做这道菜）”承接喜欢清蒸鱼的话题，为后文Lucy请教做法做铺垫，逻辑通顺。 58．Lucy询问Tom能否教自己做清蒸鱼，A选项“No problem.（没问题）”是对请求的应允，契合语境。 59．Lucy询问制作清蒸鱼需要什么食材，G选项“Just a fresh fish, ginger and some spring onion.（只需要一条鲜鱼、生姜和一些小葱）”对应回答所需食材，衔接问答。 60．Lucy问现在是不是该蒸鱼了，B选项“You're right.（你说得对）”对Lucy的说法予以肯定，衔接后续等待蒸鱼时切葱花的内容。 61．Lucy询问要不要往鱼里加酱油，F选项“About two spoons, and then add hot oil.（大约两勺，再淋上热油）”补充说明酱油的用量以及后续步骤，贴合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62．健康胜过财富。 Health is ________ ________ wealth. 【答案】 better than 【详解】原句中“胜过”是关键词，“胜过”用better than，表示比较关系，可以理解为“比……更好”。 63．我将要把西红柿切成两半，然后烹饪。 I’ll cut the tomato ________ ________ and then cook it. 【答案】 in half 【详解】 原句中“切成两半”对应固定短语cut sth. in half，介词in为固定搭配，因此填写in，half。 64．黄果树瀑布多么壮观啊！ ________ ________ the Huangguoshu Waterfall is! 【答案】 How wonderful 【详解】原句中“多么壮观啊”是关键词，本句是how引导的感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语；表示“壮观、绝妙的”形容词是wonderful，故填How；wonderful。 65．你比你意识到的更依靠电脑。 You ________ ________ computers more than you realize. 【答案】 depend/rely on 【详解】原句中“依靠”是关键词，表示“依靠”的短语是depend on或rely on。句子陈述的是客观事实或普遍情况，应使用一般现在时。主语是You（第二人称），谓语动词需用原形。故填depend/rely；on。 66．这座博物馆是为了纪念他们与纳粹的战斗而建的。 The museum was built to remember their ________ ________ the Nazis. 【答案】 fight against 【详解】原句中“与……的战斗”是关键词。空缺处位于物主代词their之后，因此第一空需要填一个名词，“战斗”对应的名词为fight，指这场对抗纳粹的斗争，用单数名词即可；表示“与……战斗”常用介词against。因此两个空依次填fight；against。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A new term called “social phobia (社恐)” has gained attention in China these days. People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others. The internet has made the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone. However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia. In fact, it’s challenging for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems. But social phobia is very different. It can be more easily overcome because it’s just an emotional response. Even extroverted people can experience social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia as a way to get personal space sometimes. But we should use it properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for us. Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things. 67．People with social phobia always feel when talking with others. 68．According to the MBTI test, there are mainly kinds of people. 69．Introverted people prefer to stay alone because they want to and solve problems better. 70．A student with social phobia may not or learn some useful things. 71．The passage mainly talks about . 【答案】67． anxious and uncomfortable 68． two 69． think more carefully 70． improve his grades 71． the difference between being introverted and having social phobia 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“社恐”这一新概念，通过MBTI测试引出外向和内向两种性格特点，并重点阐述了内向性格与社交恐惧症之间的区别及影响。 【详解】67．第一段第二句“People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others.”，直接提取即可。 68．第二段第三句“According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的).”，原文明确给出数量信息，直接提取即可。 69．第三段最后两句“They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems.”，直接提取原因部分内容即可。 70．最后一段最后一句“Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things.”，直接提取即可。 71．原文第三段开头句“However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia.”，全文内容围绕该主题展开。文章先引入社交恐惧症、MBTI性格分类的背景，核心围绕大众容易混淆的"内向"和"社交恐惧症"展开说明二者的区别，因此整合得到该答案。 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。 At 9 o’ clock on 10 December 2021, Train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station. This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway,i 72 14 stations, with a total length of 436 kilometres. The building of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway was full of challenges (挑战). The railway travels through the mountainous areas of S 73 Jiangxi and Northern Guangdong. Workers had to be careful with many cultural landscapes and protection areas. By taking the new route, it is c 74 for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line. For example, you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city’s d 75 , go to Heyuan to experience the amazing Wanlv Lake, or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.You are sure to f 76 in love with the beautiful views there. Ganzhou is famous as “Orange Capital of the World”. Local villagers mainly make a l 77 by selling oranges. Because of the new high-speed railway, more travelers have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are g 78 more popular around the world. “It u 79 to take me long hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school. What’s more, I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings b 80 I go to work.” said Chen Yu, a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen. Chen’s life is a typical one that has c 81 with the railway. More and more wonderful changes along the high-speed railway are taking place. 【答案】 72．including/ncluding 73．Southern/outhern 74．convenient/onvenient 75．development/evelopment 76．fall/all 77．living/iving 78．getting/etting 79．used/sed 80．before/efore 81．changed/hanged 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述赣深高铁正式通车，介绍这条高铁修建时面临的困难、沿线风光，以及高铁给沿线居民出行、农产品外销、日常生活带来的巨大改变。 【详解】72．句意：这标志着赣深高铁正式开通，全线包含14座车站，总长436公里。句子主干完整，空格后为名词短语，需现在分词作伴随状语，结合首字母i，“including”表示“包含、囊括”符合文意 。 73．句意：这条铁路穿越江西南部与粤北山区地带。后文“Northern Guangdong”为对应结构，此处修饰“Jiangxi”需形容词表方位“南部的”；首字母大写，故填Southern。 74．句意：搭乘这条新线路，旅客游览沿线美景变得十分便利。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型；高铁缩短通行时间，结合首字母c， “convenient”表示“方便的”符合逻辑。 75．句意：例如，你可以走进深圳博物馆，回顾这座城市的发展历程。名词所有格“city’s ”后接名词；博物馆记录城市发展，结合首字母d，应填“development”表示“发展”。 76．句意：你一定会爱上沿途秀丽风光。固定搭配“fall in love with”表示“爱上……”；“be sure to”后接动词原形，故填fall。 77．句意：当地村民主要靠售卖橙子谋生。根据“by selling oranges”可知，固定搭配“make a living”表示“谋生”符合逻辑，故填living。 78．句意：得益于这条新高铁，游客数量增多，赣南脐橙在全球变得越来越受欢迎。空格前有be动词“are”，结合“越来越受欢迎”的动态变化，为现在进行时，结构be doing；首字母g，“getting”表示“变得”符合逻辑。 79．句意：过去每周五我要开很久的车才能回家，但现在我能准时到家接孩子放学。“it used to do sth.”表示“过去常常……”为固定句型，故填used。 80．句意：更棒的是，周一早上我甚至可以先送孩子上学，再去上班。前后两句存在时间先后逻辑：送孩子发生在上班之前，故填连词“before”表示“在……之前”。 81．句意：陈宇的生活是因这条高铁而发生改变的典型缩影。空格前有助动词“has”，本句为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词；文意是“发生改变”，“change”符合语境，其过去分词为changed。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82．新年伊始，为了了解同学们的新年规划，各班即将开展以“New Year, New Me”为主题的班会。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. What is your goal in your study? 2. How can you achieve this goal? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 New Year, New Me Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. The new year is here, and I have a clear plan to become a better student. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： New Year, New Me Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. The new year is here, and I have a clear plan to become a better student. My goal is to get better grades in all subjects, especially English. To achieve this, I will do the following things. First, I will listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes. Secondly, I plan to finish my homework on time every day without any mistakes. Besides, I will read English books for half an hour daily. I believe hard work always brings good results. I will try my best to make my dream come true this year. Let’s work together for a wonderful new year and become better versions of ourselves! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：①学习目标是什么；②如何实现这个目标 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于80，开头已给出；包括所有写作要点；不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍并引出新年计划 主体段：介绍学习目标以及实现目标的具体做法 结尾段：表达决心并呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习目标 学习目标：get better grades in all subjects, especially English/improve my math scores/get high marks in every exam/pass the English test/become the top student in my class/develop better study habits等 要点二：如何实现目标   具体做法：listen to teachers carefully in class/take notes/finish homework on time every day without any mistakes/read English books for half an hour daily/review lessons after class/ask teachers for help when I have problems /study with classmates in a group/spend more time on weak subjects等 要点三：表达决心并呼吁 表达决心：hard work always brings good results/try my best/I believe I can achieve my goal/I will never give up/every effort I make will pay off./stay focused and work towards my dream every day等 呼吁：work together for a wonderful new year/become better versions of ourselves/let us all work hard and improve together/Let’s support one another and become better students.等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The students studied carefully in order to learn more knowledge. The students study carefully in order to learn more knowledge. Listen to the next question. Lucy enjoyed playing the tennis when he was seven years old. Lucy enjoyed playing the tennis when he was seven years old. Listen to the next question. One year around thanksgiving, the host is taught me how to make a pumpkin pie. One year round thanksgiving, the hostess taught me how to make a pumpkin pie. Listen to the next question. Do you have any plans for your summer vacation? Yes, i'm going to take the dancing course. Have you ever danced before? No, but I think it's easy to learn. Do you have any plans for your . summer vacation? Yes, i'm going to take the dancing course. Have you ever danced before? No, but I think it's easy to learn. Listen to the next question. tom, how do you go to school every day? I usually walk, but this morning I took a bus because of the bad weather. Tom, how do you go to school every day? I usually walk. but this morning I took a bus because of the bad weather. Listen to the next question. Do you remember missis's? Yes, SHE always gave us help whenever we met difficulties. Listen to the next . question. Do you know lily, tony? Yes, I do. I gotten know her two years ago. Listen to the next question. what sport do you like? Best . baseball. We play baseball every day. Listen to the next question. Hi James. What are you doing? I'm . watching T. V. It's about the poor Young lake. IT is the largest of fresh water lake in china. really? How big is IT? Well. it's quite large. IT is about one hundred and seventy three kilometers long. At some places, IT is as wide as six point nine kilometers. amazing. Such a big lake is full of flash water. So we must protect this valuable lake. For example, we can throw litter into IT. Yes, also we should worry about the trees along the lake. IT is important to the lake too. That's right. Every point can't. Hi, James. What are you doing? I'm watching T. V. It's about the poor Young lake. IT is the largest of fresh water lake in china. really? How big is IT? Well. it's quite large. IT is about one hundred and seventy three kilometers long at some places, IT is as wide as sixteen point . nine kilometers. amazing. Such big lake is full of flash water. We must to protect these valuable lake. For example, we can throw litter into IT. Yes, also, we should worry about the trees along the lake. IT is important to the lake, too. That's right. Every point counts. Listen to the next question. Where did you go on sunday? Lee june. I went to the zoo with . my parents. Did you enjoy . yourself there? Yes, I saw many animals. such as monkeys, dolphins, tigers, birds and so on. Do you know a lot about them? Yes, some of them are in danger. For example, tigers. You know, the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. If this continues, there will be no tigers in the world someday. What can we do? We must stop people . from hunting them for their fur and bones. That's right. We shouldn't work . clothes made up for any more. Where did you go on sunday? Lee june, I went . to the zoo with my parents. Did you enjoy yourself there? Yes, I saw many animals, such as monkeys, dolphins, tigers, birds and so on. Do you know a lot about them? Yes, some of them are in danger. For example, tigers, you know, the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. If this continues, there will be no tigers in . the world someday. What can we do? We must . stop people from hunting them for their fur and bones. That's right. We shouldn't work . clothes made up for any more. Listen to the next . question. Hi lily. How are you? Hi jim. I am very well, but I am Lucy. Oh, sorry, to be honest, you look the same. It's hard for me to recognize you and your sister lilly. I am a little quieter than her, and SHE is funnier than me. I see who is taller. I am a little taller. You look really cool wearing this cap. thanks. My uncle just bolted for me last week. Hi Billy. How are you? Hi jim. I am very well, but I am Lucy. So sorry, to be honest, you look the same. It's hard for me to recognize you and your sister, lilly. I am a little quieter than her, and SHE is funnier than me. I see who is taller. I am a little taller. You look really cool wearing this cap. thanks. My uncle just bought for me last week. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（天津专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分） 第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 4．What will the girl learn during the summer vacation? A．Dancing. B．Swimming. C．Painting. 5．How did Tom go to school this morning? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 6．What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A．Smart. B．Friendly. C．Helpful. 7．When did Tony get to know Lily? A．Two weeks ago. B．Two months ago. C．Two years ago. 8．What sport does the boy do every day? A．He plays football. B．He plays basketball. C．He plays baseball. 第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 9．What are they talking about? A．Changjiang River. B．Poyang Lake. C．Huanghe River. 10．What should we worry about along the lake? A．The litter. B．The trees. C．The soil. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11．When did Li Jun go to the zoo? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 12．What animals are in danger? A．Birds. B．Monkeys. C．Tigers. 13．What should people do to protect the animals according to the conversation? A．Build more zoos. B．Stop wearing fur clothes. C．Feed the animals in the zoo. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14．What do Lucy and Lily look like? A．Very different. B．Quite the same. C．Easy to tell. 15．Which one is Lily? A．The quieter one. B．The funnier one. C．The faller one. 16．Who bought the cap for Jim? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His uncle. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 17．Tony is ______university student and he likes playing  ______ baseball. A．a; the B．the; an C．a; / D．/; the 18．Lucy gave an answer ________ her question and left hurriedly. A．at B．as C．to D．of 19．— Is that man your friend Tom? —That man ________ be him, because he has gone to Canada. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．had better not 20．________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 21．The Giant shouted at the children in a loud, angry ________. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．music 22．China has become one of __________ countries in the world. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 23．When did the terrible accident ________? A．take off B．take out C．take place D．take up 24．Zhang Guimei once said, “________ I’m alive, I will devote (献身) myself to teaching.” A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As much as 25．—Could you tell me how to be successful? —Of course. Get to know what you ________ love to do and then do it. A．truly B．slowly C．quickly D．quietly 26．Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before the race. A．warm up B．hurry up C．get up D．give up 27．I can’t get anything on TV. There must be ________ with it. A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 28．The tennis is a popular game. ________ people like playing it in the world. A．Millions of B．Million C．Millions D．Million of 29．—What do you think of her hobby? —________. A．She likes reading very much B．It’s wonderful C．She is great D．I’m glad to hear it 30．Linda from the US wants to learn Chinese. She needs ________ Chinese every day. A．to practise speak B．practise speaking C．to practise speaking D．practising speaking 31．—Where is your father? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Beijing. He’ll be back next week. By the way, I ________ Beijing before, and I ________ there for five years. A．have gone to; have been to; has been in B．has gone to; have been in; have gone to C．has gone to; have been to; have been D．have been to; has gone to; has been in 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in junior high school, I felt lonely at first. The schoolwork was hard, and I didn’t want to take part in any class activities. That made me 32 . One day, my teacher 33 me to join the school band. 34 I was afraid, I decided to have a try. At first, I could hardly play any instruments. But slowly, I discovered my love for playing the guitar. My band members helped 35 with practice, and we got along well. I was no longer worried about being alone. Instead, I felt happy and excited. However, 36 came. Before our first performance (表演), I caught the flu and I was afraid I couldn’t do well. I didn’t know what to do. At that time, my friends gave me a lot of help. They also 37 me, saying “Don’t worry. Just do your best!” Their words calmed me down. Finally, the show turned out to be 38 . The audience’s (观众的) laughter and 39 made all the effort worthwhile (值得做的). Looking back, I learned that growth happens through changes. 40 pressure, discovering new interests, and learning to work with others shaped me into a brave and 41 person. Now, I’m no longer afraid of challenges because I know they help me shine. 32．A．lively B．nervous C．surprised 33．A．taught B．ordered C．advised 34．A．Because B．Though C．When 35．A．me B．them C．us 36．A．chances B．benefits C．challenges 37．A．encouraged B．controlled C．touched 38．A．awful B．boring C．successful 39．A．congratulations B．marks C．conversations 40．A．Putting out B．Dealing with C．Focusing on 41．A．shy B．confident C．noisy 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A American ways of cooking and Chinese cooking styles (风格) are quite different. It seems easy to talk about them. In the US, people often have fried potatoes and meat with only salt and pepper. In China, people usually cook with oil, then put in vegetables, and add salt, chicken powder (鸡精), and soy sauce (酱油). It sounds easy, right? But anyone who cooks knows it’s not so easy. The truth is, American food has ideas from many countries around the world. So, it’s hard to choose one dish and say “this is American food.” Chinese food is also like this. Dishes and ways of cooking vary greatly across China, so you can’t say there is only one way to cook Chinese food. One big difference is the oven. In America, almost every home has an oven. People need it to make bread, pizza, cakes, and to cook meat. In China, not many families have an oven. Another big difference is the cookbook. Most American kitchens have many cookbooks, but very few Chinese homes have them. Some American families have old recipes from their grandparents. People follow the recipes to make the food taste the same every time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 42．What is one difference in how they add taste to food? A．American people use more oil than Chinese people. B．Chinese people use more kinds of seasonings (调味品). C．The US food has no salt at all. D．Chinese people do not use pepper. 43．What does the underlined word “vary” mean in the third paragraph? A．are easy to make B．are very popular C．are not the same D．are very delicious 44．Why is it hard to say what “American food” is? A．Because it is not tasty. B．Because no one likes to cook. C．Because it uses only salt and pepper. D．Because it has ideas from many countries. 45．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Where to buy a good oven. B．How to make bread and pizza. C．The difference of using an oven. D．Why Chinese families need ovens. 46．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Cook American Food B．Learning to Use a Cookbook C．The Story of American Cookbooks D．The US and China: Different Ways of Cooking B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 There are many things we can learn from nature. For example, the bamboo tree seems to have no changes for the first four years, but in the fifth year, the bamboo tree grows to 80 feet tall in just six weeks! What does it tell us? Success doesn’t come right away. As the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” Do you exercise for one day and expect to lose all the fat in your body? Not at all! You don’t expect that, right? So give your goals and dreams more time. Work on them step by step and it takes time to achieve (实现) them. Success needs a strong foundation (基础). The bamboo tree could never grow to 80 feet tall if it did not grow its root deep into the ground in the first few years. Spend time building a strong foundation. This is very important if your goals and dreams are too big. Success is about your keeping on. Without daily watering, nurturing (养育) and giving enough sunshine to the bamboo tree, it can never grow. It will never experience full growth, and you may even kill the bamboo. Some people think about their dreams and work on them in the beginning, but at last they lose patience (耐心) and never take action for their dreams again. Believe in yourself and your dreams. Another important lesson you must learn from the bamboo tree is that you need to believe in yourself and your dreams. Of course, this does not mean that you should just believe, wait and do nothing about them. At the same time, you should work on them. A lot of people fail to do this when they put in their heart and time but never get to see the results. 47．When does a bamboo tree start growing fast? A．In the first few years. B．In the fifth year. C．In the first six weeks. 48．What’s important if your dreams are too big? A．Learn to give them up. B．Only wait until they come true. C．Spend time building a strong foundation. 49．What does the underlined word “goals” mean in Chinese? A．目标 B．意志 C．财富 50．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that we need to ________ if we want to succeed. A．believe in ourselves B．have a strong foundation C．keep on trying 51．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Introduction of the Bamboo Tree B．Lessons from the Bamboo Tree C．Growth of the Bamboo Tree C Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing—he did daily long runs to build up his strength and read many books on wild survival to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking across China. He walked about 81,000 kilometers almost twice around the equator (赤道)! During the trip, he wore out 52 pairs of shoes and lost 19 toenails. Once, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides and wolf attacks, but he never gave up. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊) a dry, dangerous place. He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip—he gave money to poor students and joined in flood rescue work in Hunan Province. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. Last year, he took a group of scientists to collect water samples there. He also works with traditional artists to turn his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about environmental protection. For students, he organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn to identify wild plants and understand local ethnic cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 52．What can we know about Lei Diansheng’s 10-year journey? A．He walked around the equator twice. B．He wore 52 pairs of new shoes. C．He faced many dangers but kept going. D．He finished his trip in 2008 and became famous immediately. 53．What does the underlined phrase “wore out” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．丢失 B．磨破 C．赠送 D．试穿 54．What did Lei Diansheng do during his 10-year trip? ①Took many photos.    ②Wrote long notes. ③Helped poor students.    ④Built schools for kids. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 55．What can we infer (推断) from Lei’s current (当前的) work? A．He stops walking activities and stays at home. B．He only focuses on protecting the source of the Yangtze River C．He wants to call on more people to protect nature. D．He forgets his travel experience in the past. 56．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How Lei finished walking through Lop Nur Desert. B．A 10-year trip that changed Lei Diansheng’s life C．Different ways to protect our natural environment D．Lei Diansheng: A great explorer and environmental protector 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Tom and Lucy are talking about how to make steamed fish. T=Tom L=Lucy) L: Tom, what dish do you like best? T: I like steamed fish best. 57 L: Cool! Can you teach me how to make steamed fish? T: 58 L: First, what do we need? T: 59 L: Got it. Do we wash the fish? T: Yes, wash it and put ginger (生姜) inside. L: Yes. Now we need to steam it, right? T: 60 I’ll cut up the spring onion while we wait. L: Shall we add soy sauce (酱油) to the fish? T: Yes. 61 L: Sounds simple! A．No problem. B．You’re right. C．I want to have a try. D．Do you like cooking? E．And I can cook it by myself. F．About two spoons, and then add hot oil. G．Just a fresh fish, ginger and some spring onion. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 62．健康胜过财富。 Health is ________ ________ wealth. 63．我将要把西红柿切成两半，然后烹饪。 I’ll cut the tomato ________ ________ and then cook it. 64．黄果树瀑布多么壮观啊！ ________ ________ the Huangguoshu Waterfall is! 65．你比你意识到的更依靠电脑。 You ________ ________ computers more than you realize. 66．这座博物馆是为了纪念他们与纳粹的战斗而建的。 The museum was built to remember their ________ ________ the Nazis. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 A new term called “social phobia (社恐)” has gained attention in China these days. People with social phobia always feel anxious and uncomfortable when talking with others. The internet has made the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people: extroverted (外向的) and introverted (内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone. However, many people cannot tell the difference between being introverted and having social phobia. In fact, it’s challenging for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can better solve problems. But social phobia is very different. It can be more easily overcome because it’s just an emotional response. Even extroverted people can experience social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia as a way to get personal space sometimes. But we should use it properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for us. Just imagine that a student with social phobia who refuses to answer the teacher’s questions may not improve his grades or learn some useful things. 67．People with social phobia always feel when talking with others. 68．According to the MBTI test, there are mainly kinds of people. 69．Introverted people prefer to stay alone because they want to and solve problems better. 70．A student with social phobia may not or learn some useful things. 71．The passage mainly talks about . 八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。 At 9 o’ clock on 10 December 2021, Train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station. This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway,i 72 14 stations, with a total length of 436 kilometres. The building of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway was full of challenges (挑战). The railway travels through the mountainous areas of S 73 Jiangxi and Northern Guangdong. Workers had to be careful with many cultural landscapes and protection areas. By taking the new route, it is c 74 for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line. For example, you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city’s d 75 , go to Heyuan to experience the amazing Wanlv Lake, or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.You are sure to f 76 in love with the beautiful views there. Ganzhou is famous as “Orange Capital of the World”. Local villagers mainly make a l 77 by selling oranges. Because of the new high-speed railway, more travelers have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are g 78 more popular around the world. “It u 79 to take me long hours to drive home on Fridays, but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school. What’s more, I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings b 80 I go to work.” said Chen Yu, a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen. Chen’s life is a typical one that has c 81 with the railway. More and more wonderful changes along the high-speed railway are taking place. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 82．新年伊始，为了了解同学们的新年规划，各班即将开展以“New Year, New Me”为主题的班会。请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. What is your goal in your study? 2. How can you achieve this goal? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 New Year, New Me Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. The new year is here, and I have a clear plan to become a better student. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $