精品解析：天津市第二中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级第一次月考——英语试卷

天津市第二中学2024—2025 (一) 第一次学情调查 八年级 (英语)学科 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Bob studies in ________ university in London. He always takes ________ umbrella with him A. a; / B. the; the C. a; an D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃在伦敦的一所大学学习。他总是随身带着一把伞。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前表泛指。university以辅音音素开头，故第一空填a；umbrella以元音音素开头，故第二空填an。 2. — Excuse me, can you teach me how to ________ this new word? —No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully. A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能教我怎么发音这个新单词吗？——没问题。看我的嘴型，仔细听。 prove证明；pronounce发音；prepare准备；produce生产。根据答语“Look at my mouth and listen carefully.”可知，对方要求看嘴型并仔细听，说明是在示范如何读这个单词，即发音。故选B。 3. —Could you please give me some ________ in my speech? —Yes, sure. A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我的演讲提供一些建议吗？——是的，当然。 idea想法；message信息；suggestion建议（可数名词）；advice建议（不可数名词）。根据空格前的“some”可知，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。suggestion是可数名词，此处应用复数形式；advice是不可数名词，符合语法及语境。 4. —Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？ ——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。A. rude粗鲁的；B. exciting使人兴奋的；C. perfect完美的；D. natural自然的。根据Don’t worry.和I suggest you read the words and try to use them. 别担心。我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。可知，忘记新词是很自然的！因此选择natural自然的；符合语境。故选D。 5. Evans had a sore throat (嗓子疼). His friend advised him ________ a doctor. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. sees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Evans喉咙痛。他的朋友建议他去看医生。 seeing看见，进行时；to see去看，不定式；see 看，动词原形；sees 看见，一般现在时。根据固定搭配“advise sb. to do sth.”，意为“建议某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式作宾补。应填to see。 6. I bought ________ for my mother on Mother’s Day this year. A. special anything B. anything special C. special something D. something special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年母亲节，我给妈妈买了一些特别的东西。 考查不定代词及定语后置。anything用于否定句或疑问句；something用于肯定句；special“特别的”，修饰不定代词时需后置。该句是肯定句，填something，需将形容词special放在后面。故选D。 7. —I think winter is a beautiful season, ________ when it snows. —Me, too. A. usually B. especially C. really D. certainly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我认为冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。—我也是。 usually通常；especially尤其；really真正地；certainly当然。根据语境及“when it snows.”可知，说话者特别强调下雪时的冬天更美，需用especially表示突出强调。 8. If you don't get to the railway station early, you will ________ the train. A. pass B. catch C. miss D. lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不早点到火车站，你就会错过火车。 pass经过；catch赶上；miss错过；lose丢失。根据”If you don’t get to the railway station early”可知，如果不早到火车站，结果会是错过火车。 9. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before the race. A. warm up B. hurry up C. get up D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：运动员想要早点儿到达，以便他们可以有时间在比赛前热身。A. warm up热身；B. hurry up赶快；C. get up起床；D. give up放弃。运动员在比赛前要进行热身，故选A。 【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。 10. Because of the serious pollution, the river gets ________ than before. A. more dirtier B. dirty C. much dirtier D. the dirtiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于严重的污染，这条河变得比以前脏多了。 考查形容词比较级以及比较级的修饰词。根据空后than可知，空处应用形容词dirty的比较级形式dirtier，更脏，故排除B、C项；形容词的比较级可以用much来修饰，而不用more，故排除A项。故选C。 11. Linda writes as ________ as Lily and they’re good students. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达写得和莉莉一样认真，她们都是好学生。 考查副词原级。as...as中间加原级，排除BD；此处修饰动词write用副词。故选C。 12. I had nothing to do all day long at home yesterday. So I think I had a ________ day and I felt very ________. A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; boring D. boring; bored 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我整天在家无事可做。所以我觉得我度过了无聊的一天，并且我感到很无聊。 boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰事物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人的感受。第一空修饰day，指事物性质，用boring；第二空主语是I，指人的感受，用bored。 13. —________ is the population of China? —It’s over 1.4 billion. A. How B. Where C. What D. Who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——超过14亿。 How怎样；Where在哪里；What什么；Who谁。询问人口数量的固定句型为“What’s the population of...?”，意为“……的人口是多少”。 14. The population of our hometown is ________ than ________ of yours. A. more; this B. more; that C. larger; this D. larger; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家乡的人口比你们家乡的人口更多。 修饰“population（人口）”的大小，要用形容词large/big，其比较级为larger，不能用more；在比较级句型中，指代前面出现的同类不可数名词（此处指代the population），常用that，而this通常指代近处或即将提到的事物，因此用larger; that，符合语境。 15. —Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 16. Next week our football team will play _______ another one. A. against B. for C. to D. during 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们的橄榄球队将和另一支队伍比赛。 考查介词，against在……之内；for为了；to朝，给；during在……期间。固定搭配：play against“对抗”，根据“our football team will play ... another one”可知应该是两支队伍进行对抗比赛，故选A。 17. London is ________ the south of England and it is ________ the River Thames. A. in; of B. above; on C. on; to D. in; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：伦敦位于英格兰南部，坐落在泰晤士河畔。 表示在某一区域内部用介词in，表示位于河流沿岸用介词on。伦敦属于英格兰内部，故第一空填in；城市位于河边常用on the river，故第二空填on。 18. About ________ people visit the museum every year. A. seven million B. seven millions C. seven millions of D. seven million of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年约有七百万人参观该博物馆。 考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of。seven是基数词，后面应接数词的单数形式，故选A。 19. Linda from the US wants to learn Chinese. She needs ________ Chinese every day. A. to practise speak B. practise speaking C. to practise speaking D. practising speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自美国的琳达想学习中文。她需要每天练习说中文。 “She needs...Chinese every day.”是肯定句，主语是人，表达“需要做某事”时，need作实义动词，固定搭配是need to do sth.；need doing sth.表示“某物需要被……”，不符合本题语境。固定搭配practise doing sth.，意思是“练习做某事”，practise后必须接动名词speaking作宾语。 20. — I am really tired after the tennis match and I hurt my knee. —________ A. Sounds great! B. You’re welcome. C. That’s too bad. D. I’m not sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——网球比赛后我真的很累，膝盖受伤了。——那太糟糕了。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；You’re welcome不客气；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I am really tired after the tennis match and I hurt my knee.”可知，此处应表示遗憾，可以用“That’s too bad.”。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the ____21____ child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and. Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with ____22____ short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor ____23____. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I ____24____ to them. They both love to ____25____, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities (性格) are very ____26____. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along ____27____ with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very ____28____ with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin, on the other hand (另 一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt.____29____ he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his ____30____ because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin. 21. A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest 22. A. their B. our C. your D. her 23. A. trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks 24. A. talk B. write C. bow D. fly 25. A. sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive 26. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. different 27. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly D. recently 28. A. nervous B. honest C. happy D. angry 29. A. whether B. if C. or D. but 30. A. exams B. hobbies C. interviews D. adventures 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥马特和马丁的外貌、爱好及性格特点，对比了兄弟俩的不同，表达了家人间的爱与关注。 【21题详解】 句意：也许是因为我是最小的孩子，也是他们唯一的妹妹。 根据前文“I have two older brothers”可知“我”有两个哥哥，所以“我”是最小的孩子，youngest表示“最年轻的，最小的”，符合语境。fattest是最胖的；rudest是最粗鲁的；strongest是最强壮的，均不符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：他们留着短发和大眼睛，看起来很像。 这里指Matt和Martin两人，所以用their表示“他们的”，修饰“short hairdos”，意思是他们的短发发型。our是我们的；your是你的/你们的；her是她的，都不符合此处指代。 【23题详解】 句意：他们也很晒黑，因为他们喜欢户外运动。 根据后文“For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.”可知他们喜欢的是户外运动，sports表示“运动”，符合语境。trips是旅行；picnics是野餐；risks是风险，均不符合文意。 【24题详解】 句意：他们比我高很多，我和他们说话时总是要抬头看。 “I always have to look up when I talk to them.”意思是当我和他们说话的时候我总是得仰着头。“talk to sb.”表示和某人说话，符合语境。write是写；bow是鞠躬；fly是飞，都不符合此处表达。 【25题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢吃，所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马。 由后文“so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.”可知他们都很爱吃，eat符合语境。sing是唱歌；laugh是笑；drive是驾驶，均不符合文意。 【26题详解】 句意：他们的性格截然不同。 后文分别描述了Matt很活跃，Martin很安静，说明他们性格不同，different表示“不同的”，符合语境。important是重要的；difficult是困难的；dangerous是危险的，都不符合文意。 【27题详解】 句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。 “gets along easily with people”表示很容易和人相处。easily表示容易地，符合Matt活跃且善于社交的特点。loudly是大声地；suddenly是突然地；recently是最近，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：有时妈妈对马特不太满意，因为他玩得太多，上课时不听老师的话。 根据“because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.”可知Matt上课不认真听讲，妈妈对此应该是不高兴，happy的否定形式符合语境。nervous是紧张的；honest是诚实的；angry一般搭配“be angry with”，此处用happy更合适。 【29题详解】 句意：他不如马特活跃，但他有一群非常亲密的朋友。 “He is less active than Matt.”和“he has a really close group of friends.”之间是转折关系，but表示转折，符合语境。whether是否；if如果；or或者，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：他考试考得很好，因为他在学习上非常努力。 根据“because he works very hard on his studies.”可知Martin学习努力，所以在考试中表现好，exams表示“考试”，符合语境。hobbies是爱好；interviews是面试；adventures是冒险，均不符合文意。 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do. I take my bike, hop（跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best. Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom. 31. What grade is Kevin in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 32. What time does Kevin ride to school? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00. 33. On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best. A. ride with Kevin B. look at the flowers C. wear a schoolbag D. kick the autumn leaves 34. Why does Kevin like to ride a bike? A. To take his mum with him. B. To meet his grandpa. C. To feel the fresh air in his face. D. To show he is brave. 35. Where does Kevin wait for his friends? A. At home. B. In the field. C. At the school gate. D. In the classroom. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9”可知，他是9年级的学生，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30”可知，他7：30骑自行车去上学，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she likes to look at the flowers the best”可知，她最喜欢看花，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face”可知，他喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜的空气吹在脸上，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom”可知，在教室里等朋友，故选D。 B England lies in the west of Europe. The North Sea is on the east of it. England has a long history and culture. Shakespeare is thought of as one of the greatest writers in the English language in the world. The education in England is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The most popular sport in England is football. It’s played in primary schools, middle schools, colleges and universities. And people play it in cities, towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September. There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It goes through the south of England. The Tower Bridge of London is famous in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures (珍宝) from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel to England to feel natural and cultural (文化的) beauty. 36. Where is the North Sea? A. On the east of England. B. On the west of England. C. On the north of England. D. On the south of England. 37. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “education” in Paragraph 2? A. 联系 B. 教育 C. 交通运输 D. 贸易 38. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________. A. four months B. five months C. six months D. seven months 39. Where can you enjoy the whole London’s beauty? A. Along the River Thames. B. On the Tower Bridge. C. In the British Museum. D. In the London Eye. 40. This passage may be from ________. A. an interesting film B. a scientist’s article C. a travel magazine D. a short story 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英格兰的地理位置、文化教育、流行运动以及特色景点，展现其独特的自然与文化魅力。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句“The North Sea is on the east of it.”可知，北海位于英格兰的东部。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中提到的“universities of Oxford and Cambridge”，牛津大学和剑桥大学，可知，此处介绍的是学校相关领域，因此“education”意为“教育”。 【38题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.”可知，最佳时间从4月初到9月底，共计约6个月。 【39题详解】 根据第四段中“You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London.”可知，坐在伦敦眼上可以欣赏整个伦敦的美景。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了英国的地理位置、文化、运动及名胜古迹，并在结尾提到“Tourists come to England...”及旅行建议，符合旅游杂志的特征。 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Are there any activities (活动) to do after class in our school, Liu Yan? B: Yes, we can join many clubs. A: Which club are you in? B: The English Club. A: ____41____ B: We do many things, such as watching English films, listening to English songs and reading English stories. A: ____42____ B: That’s right. I have improved my listening and speaking. I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well. A: Excellent! ____43____ B: There are twenty students. A: ____44____ B: We go there once a week. A: ____45____ B: Of course. Welcome! A. Can I join you? B. What do you do in it? C. Who else is going to be there? D. How often do you go to the club? E. We usually talk about the environment. F. How many students are there in the club? G. These are good ways to learn English. 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. F 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这段对话围绕学校课后俱乐部展开，A询问B参加的英语俱乐部情况，包括俱乐部的活动、学习效果、成员数量、活动频率，最后A请求加入俱乐部。 【41题详解】 下文“We do many things, such as watching English films, listening to English songs and reading English stories.”是B在回答在英语俱乐部里做的事情，可知此处A在询问俱乐部里具体做什么活动，选项B“你在里面做什么？”符合语境。 【42题详解】 下文“That’s right. I have improved my listening and speaking. I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well.”B首先肯定了A的观点，接下来谈到能力的提升，可知此处是A对上述活动进行了肯定评价，选项G“这些都是学习英语的好方法。”符合语境。 【43题详解】 下文“There are twenty students.”是B在回答有二十名学生，可知此处A在询问俱乐部的人数，选项F“俱乐部里有多少学生？”与答语对应。 【44题详解】 下文“We go there once a week.”是B在回答去俱乐部的频率，可知此处A在询问去俱乐部的频率，选项D“你多久去一次俱乐部？”符合语境。 【45题详解】 下文“Of course. Welcome!”是B在答应对方的请求，并表示欢迎，可知此处A在请求加入俱乐部，选项A“我可以加入你们吗？”符合语境。 第 II卷 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 不要害怕征求学习英语的建议。 Don't be afraid to ________ ________ advice on how to learn English. 【答案】 ①. ask ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“征求建议”是关键词，对应的固定短语是ask for advice，同时be afraid to后接动词原形。故填ask；for。 47. 我想你很容易找到它， 因为它在我家乡的中心。 I think you can find it easily, because it is in the center of my ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. home ②. town 【解析】 【详解】原句中“家乡”是关键词，表示“家乡”的英文短语是home town，根据it可知，用单数形式。 48. 我妹妹加入了布拉德·皮特的影迷俱乐部。 My sister joined Brad Pitt's ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. fan ②. club 【解析】 【详解】原句中“影迷俱乐部”是关键词，表示“影迷俱乐部”的短语是fan club，此处单指布拉德·皮特的影迷俱乐部，用单数。 49. 这部电影相当不错。 This film is ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. pretty##quite ②. good 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相当不错”是关键词，表示“相当”用副词pretty/quite，修饰后面的形容词；“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“不错”用形容词good。 50. 当我快要放弃时，老师尽力鼓励我。 The teacher did her best to ________ me ________ when I was about to give up 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“鼓励”是关键词，对应的英文固定短语为“cheer up”，意为“使……振作/鼓励”；固定搭配“did one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽力做某事”，to后接动词原形，因此①处填cheer，②处填up。 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题、每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文、根据短文内容完成句子， I started this WeChat group named CZ (Chen Zhou) English club two months ago. It has twenty-eight members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more friends who are interested in chatting in English. Please remember the rules for our group members. Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. Don’t keep silent for ten days. The main aim (目的) of this group is to improve our English. Chatting in English doesn’t mean we pay more attention to English. I think Chinese is our first language and it’s the most important. Don’t post advertisements (广告) here. If you don’t follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave. 51. The WeChat group named CZ English club has ________________ members now. 52. The WeChat group needs some more friends who ________________ chatting in English. 53. The writer started this group mainly to ________________. 54. The writer thinks Chinese is his/ her ________________. 55. If you post advertisements in the group, the writer will ________________. 【答案】51. twenty-eight##28 52. are interested in 53. improve their English 54. first language##first language and it’s the most important 55. ask you to leave 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者两个月前创建的CZ英语微信群的基本情况，包括现有成员数量、招募要求、群规以及建群的核心目的，同时强调中文是母语且最为重要，禁止在群内发布广告。 【51题详解】 原文第一段第二句“It has twenty-eight members now.”，直接提取成员数量即可。 【52题详解】 原文第一段最后一句“Now we need some more friends who are interested in chatting in English.”，直接提取对应内容即可。 【53题详解】 原文第二段最后一句“The main aim of this group is to improve our English.”，直接提取建群的主要目的即可。 【54题详解】 原文第三段第二句“I think Chinese is our first language and it's the most important.”，直接提取对应信息即可。 【55题详解】 原文第四段“Don’t post advertisements here.” 和第五段“If you don’t follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.”，结合可知违反发广告的规则会被要求离开，直接提取对应内容即可。 七、综合填空 (本大题共 10小题，每小题1分、共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here are some English study skills for English beginners. ★ Listening Listening is a great way to i____56____ your pronunciation and intonation (语调). You can start by l____57____ to short stories for children because they are usually easy. ★ Reading Reading is a good w____58____ to help you learn new words. And it will a____59____ help you learn English grammar. Children’s books are great for beginners. ★ Vocabulary When you come across a new word in the reading, write it d____60____ in your notebook. You can write down the translation (翻译) in your native language (母语) to help you u____61____. ★ Speaking While doing your reading exercises, read them a____62____. You can also look for some articles (文章) o____63____ the Internet to read. Learning any language needs p____64____——lots of practice. You don’t have to spend hours s____65____ each day; just 30 minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve it. 【答案】56. improve##mprove 57. listening##istening 58. way##ay 59. also##lso 60. down##own 61. understand##nderstand 62. aloud##loud 63. on##n 64. practice##ractice 65. studying##tudying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些针对英语初学者的英语学习技巧，包括听力、阅读、词汇、口语等方面的学习方法。 【56题详解】 句意：听力是改善你的发音和语调的好方法。根据首字母i及语境，此处填动词表示“改善、提高”，固定搭配“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，to后接动词原形，故填improve。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以从听儿童短篇故事开始，因为它们通常很简单。根据首字母l及下文“to short stories”，此处填动词表示 “听”，固定搭配“start by doing sth.”表示“从做某事开始”，介词by后接动名词形式，故填listening。 【58题详解】 句意：阅读是帮助你学习新单词的好方法。根据首字母w及语境，此处填名词表示“方法”，固定搭配“a good way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”，故填way。 【59题详解】 句意：而且它也会帮助你学习英语语法。根据首字母a及上下文语境，此处填副词表示 “也”，位于句中表示递进，故填also。 【60题详解】 句意：当你在阅读中遇到生词时，把它写在你的笔记本上。根据首字母d及语境，此处填副词构成固定短语“write down”，意为“写下、记下”，故填down。 【61题详解】 句意：你可以用母语写下翻译来帮助你理解。根据首字母u及上文“write down the translation in your native language”，此处填动词表示“理解”，固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填understand。 【62题详解】 句意：做阅读练习时，大声朗读它们。根据首字母a及语境，此处填副词修饰动词read，固定搭配“read aloud”表示“大声朗读”，故填aloud。 【63题详解】 句意：你也可以在网上找一些文章来读。根据首字母o及下文“the Internet”，此处填介词构成固定短语“on the Internet”，意为“在网上”，故填on。 【64题详解】 句意：学习任何语言都需要练习——大量的练习。根据首字母p及下文“lots of practice”，此处填名词表示“练习”，不可数名词，故填practice。 【65题详解】 句意：你不必每天花数小时学习，每周四到五天每天30分钟就会帮你提高。根据首字母s及语境，此处填动词表示 “学习”，固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，故填studying。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第二中学2024—2025 (一) 第一次学情调查 八年级 (英语)学科 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Bob studies in ________ university in London. He always takes ________ umbrella with him A. a; / B. the; the C. a; an D. /; the 2. — Excuse me, can you teach me how to ________ this new word? —No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully. A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce 3. —Could you please give me some ________ in my speech? —Yes, sure. A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. advice 4. —Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural 5. Evans had a sore throat (嗓子疼). His friend advised him ________ a doctor. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. sees 6. I bought ________ for my mother on Mother’s Day this year. A. special anything B. anything special C. special something D. something special 7. —I think winter is a beautiful season, ________ when it snows. —Me, too. A. usually B. especially C. really D. certainly 8. If you don't get to the railway station early, you will ________ the train. A. pass B. catch C. miss D. lose 9. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before the race. A. warm up B. hurry up C. get up D. give up 10. Because of the serious pollution, the river gets ________ than before. A. more dirtier B. dirty C. much dirtier D. the dirtiest 11. Linda writes as ________ as Lily and they’re good students. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 12. I had nothing to do all day long at home yesterday. So I think I had a ________ day and I felt very ________. A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; boring D. boring; bored 13. —________ is the population of China? —It’s over 1.4 billion. A. How B. Where C. What D. Who 14. The population of our hometown is ________ than ________ of yours. A. more; this B. more; that C. larger; this D. larger; that 15. —Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read 16. Next week our football team will play _______ another one. A. against B. for C. to D. during 17. London is ________ the south of England and it is ________ the River Thames. A. in; of B. above; on C. on; to D. in; on 18. About ________ people visit the museum every year. A. seven million B. seven millions C. seven millions of D. seven million of 19. Linda from the US wants to learn Chinese. She needs ________ Chinese every day. A. to practise speak B. practise speaking C. to practise speaking D. practising speaking 20. — I am really tired after the tennis match and I hurt my knee. —________ A. Sounds great! B. You’re welcome. C. That’s too bad. D. I’m not sure. 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the ____21____ child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and. Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with ____22____ short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor ____23____. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I ____24____ to them. They both love to ____25____, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities (性格) are very ____26____. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along ____27____ with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very ____28____ with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin, on the other hand (另 一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt.____29____ he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his ____30____ because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin. 21. A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest 22. A. their B. our C. your D. her 23. A. trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks 24. A. talk B. write C. bow D. fly 25. A. sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive 26. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. different 27. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly D. recently 28. A. nervous B. honest C. happy D. angry 29. A. whether B. if C. or D. but 30. A. exams B. hobbies C. interviews D. adventures 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do. I take my bike, hop（跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best. Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom. 31. What grade is Kevin in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 32. What time does Kevin ride to school? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00. 33. On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best. A. ride with Kevin B. look at the flowers C. wear a schoolbag D. kick the autumn leaves 34. Why does Kevin like to ride a bike? A. To take his mum with him. B. To meet his grandpa. C. To feel the fresh air in his face. D. To show he is brave. 35. Where does Kevin wait for his friends? A. At home. B. In the field. C. At the school gate. D. In the classroom. B England lies in the west of Europe. The North Sea is on the east of it. England has a long history and culture. Shakespeare is thought of as one of the greatest writers in the English language in the world. The education in England is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The most popular sport in England is football. It’s played in primary schools, middle schools, colleges and universities. And people play it in cities, towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September. There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It goes through the south of England. The Tower Bridge of London is famous in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures (珍宝) from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel to England to feel natural and cultural (文化的) beauty. 36. Where is the North Sea? A. On the east of England. B. On the west of England. C. On the north of England. D. On the south of England. 37. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “education” in Paragraph 2? A. 联系 B. 教育 C. 交通运输 D. 贸易 38. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________. A. four months B. five months C. six months D. seven months 39. Where can you enjoy the whole London’s beauty? A. Along the River Thames. B. On the Tower Bridge. C. In the British Museum. D. In the London Eye. 40. This passage may be from ________. A. an interesting film B. a scientist’s article C. a travel magazine D. a short story 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Are there any activities (活动) to do after class in our school, Liu Yan? B: Yes, we can join many clubs. A: Which club are you in? B: The English Club. A: ____41____ B: We do many things, such as watching English films, listening to English songs and reading English stories. A: ____42____ B: That’s right. I have improved my listening and speaking. I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well. A: Excellent! ____43____ B: There are twenty students. A: ____44____ B: We go there once a week. A: ____45____ B: Of course. Welcome! A. Can I join you? B. What do you do in it? C. Who else is going to be there? D. How often do you go to the club? E. We usually talk about the environment. F. How many students are there in the club? G. These are good ways to learn English. 第 II卷 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 不要害怕征求学习英语的建议。 Don't be afraid to ________ ________ advice on how to learn English. 47. 我想你很容易找到它， 因为它在我家乡的中心。 I think you can find it easily, because it is in the center of my ________ ________. 48. 我妹妹加入了布拉德·皮特的影迷俱乐部。 My sister joined Brad Pitt's ________ ________. 49. 这部电影相当不错。 This film is ________ ________. 50. 当我快要放弃时，老师尽力鼓励我。 The teacher did her best to ________ me ________ when I was about to give up 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题、每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文、根据短文内容完成句子， I started this WeChat group named CZ (Chen Zhou) English club two months ago. It has twenty-eight members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more friends who are interested in chatting in English. Please remember the rules for our group members. Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. Don’t keep silent for ten days. The main aim (目的) of this group is to improve our English. Chatting in English doesn’t mean we pay more attention to English. I think Chinese is our first language and it’s the most important. Don’t post advertisements (广告) here. If you don’t follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave. 51. The WeChat group named CZ English club has ________________ members now. 52. The WeChat group needs some more friends who ________________ chatting in English. 53. The writer started this group mainly to ________________. 54. The writer thinks Chinese is his/ her ________________. 55. If you post advertisements in the group, the writer will ________________. 七、综合填空 (本大题共 10小题，每小题1分、共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here are some English study skills for English beginners. ★ Listening Listening is a great way to i____56____ your pronunciation and intonation (语调). You can start by l____57____ to short stories for children because they are usually easy. ★ Reading Reading is a good w____58____ to help you learn new words. And it will a____59____ help you learn English grammar. Children’s books are great for beginners. ★ Vocabulary When you come across a new word in the reading, write it d____60____ in your notebook. You can write down the translation (翻译) in your native language (母语) to help you u____61____. ★ Speaking While doing your reading exercises, read them a____62____. You can also look for some articles (文章) o____63____ the Internet to read. Learning any language needs p____64____——lots of practice. You don’t have to spend hours s____65____ each day; just 30 minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $