精品解析：天津市第四十三中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语第二次月考试卷

2024—2025学年八年级上学月考 英语 （考试时间：55分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：Module 7—9。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 选择题（共70分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1. The Amazon River is ________ second longest river in ________ world. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚马孙河是世界上第二长的河流。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据第一个空后的“second”为序数词可知，此处用定冠词the；in the world“在世界上”，固定用法，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. We are late for class, so let’s walk in ________. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quieter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上课迟到了，所以我们悄悄地走进去吧。 考查副词的用法。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly悄悄地，副词；quite相当；quieter更安静的，比较级。此处修饰动词walk in，应该用副词，表示悄悄地走进去。故选B。 3. —The Chinese Women Volleyball Team finally won the prize. I am so proud of them. —Me too! Although lots of difficulties they faced, they still ________ for victory. A. hung out B. hung up C. hung over D. hung on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国女子排球队最终获奖。我为她们感到骄傲。——我也是！虽然她们面临许多困难，但她们仍然为了胜利坚持不懈。 考查动词短语。hung out闲逛；hung up悬挂；hung over挂在；hung on坚持不懈。根据“Although lots of difficulties they faced, they still ... for victory.”可知，是指虽然面临很多困难，但仍然坚持不懈。故选D。 4. I don’t like the ________ in the theater. It is hard and not comfortable. A. screen B. seat C. service D. menu 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢剧院的座位。它又硬又不舒服。 考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；seat座位；service服务；menu菜单。根据“It is hard and not comfortable.”可知，描述的对象是不舒服且坚硬的物品，seat“座位”符合语境。故选B。 5. I got to the railway station late yesterday evening because of the traffic, but ________ the train was still there. A. suddenly B. luckily C. exactly D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于交通堵塞，我昨天晚上到火车站很晚，但幸运的是火车还在那里。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；luckily幸运的是；exactly确切地；slowly缓慢地。根据“I got to the railway station late”以及“the train was still there”可知，虽然到火车站晚了，火车还在那，所以是很幸运的。故选B。 6. My brother was playing football ________ I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在踢足球，而我在家看电视。 考查连词。as soon as一……就；after在……之后；until直到；while（对比两件事物）……而。根据“My brother was playing football…I was watching TV at home.”可知前后两个动作同时进行，应用while引导，故选D。 7. —Why didn’t Jim see me when I came in? —Oh, he ________ a book at that moment. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我进来的时候吉姆没看见我？——哦，那时他正在看书。 考查时态。根据“at that moment”可知那个时候正在看书，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 8. — How do you like the film Successor? — It’s amazing. I have never watched a ________ one before. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《抓娃娃》怎么样？——太神奇了。我以前从未看过比这更好的电影。 考查比较级。best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级；worst最差的，最高级；worse较差的，比较级。根据“It’s amazing.”可知，是没有看过比这更好的电影，根据否定词never可知，应用比较级表示最高级的含义。故选B。 9. When I walked past the playground, Class 1 ________. But later, students told me that they lost ________ only 2 points. A. had won; at B. were winning; by C. had won; by D. were winning; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，一班赢了。但后来，学生们告诉我，他们只输了两分。 考查时态及介词。根据“When I walked past the playground”可知，第一空使用过去进行时表达过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，因此选“were winning”；lose by“以……输掉比赛：在比赛中以某个分数或差距输掉比赛”。故选B。 10. I decided ________ English every morning and then I’ll be ________ at it than before. A. to read; good B. reading; bad C. to read; better D. reading; worse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定每天早上读英语，这样我会比以前做得更好。 考查非谓语动词以及比较级。good好的；better更好；bad坏的；worse更差的。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，排除B、D；根据“than”可知空二处填比较级。故选C。 11. People often think pigs are stupid. But ________, they are quite smart. A. in need B. in fact C. in time D. in all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们常常认为猪是愚蠢的。但事实上，它们是非常聪明的。 考查介词短语。in need在危急中；in fact事实上；in time及时；in all总共。根据“People often think pigs are stupid. But”可知，前后句意转折，此处表示事实上，猪很聪明。故选B。 12. In the future, I believe that my hometown ________ as busy as Chongqing. A. became B. becomes C. will become D. has become 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来，我相信我的家乡将会像重庆一样热闹。 考查动词时态。became变成，动词过去式；becomes动词单三形式；will become用于一般将来时；has become用于现在完成时。根据“In the future”可知，本句时态是一般将来时，其结构可为“will+do”。故选C。 13. — Would you like to go and see the film tonight? — Sure, staying at home makes me ________. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你想去看电影吗？——当然，待在家里让我很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；boring令人厌倦的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“Sure, staying at home makes me…”可知，此处指的是待在家里让我很无聊，形容词“bored”作宾语补足语修饰“me”。故选A。 14. —Can Vince’s team finish the working ________? —I think they can if they have ________. A. good enough; enough time B. well enough; enough time C. enough good; time enough D. enough well; time enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——文斯的团队能很好地完成这项工作吗？——我认为如果他们有足够的时间，他们就能。 考查enough的用法和副词用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；time时间，名词。修饰动词finish用副词well，enough修饰副词时，需后置，即well enough；time为名词，“足够的时间”为enough time。故选B。 15. —Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football match. —________ Just try your best! A. Good idea! B. Come on! C. That’s true! D. Wait a minute! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球赛我们要和一支强队比赛。——加油！尽你最大的努力！ 考查情景交际。Good idea!好主意；Come on!加油；That’s true!那是真的；Wait a minute!等一下。根据“Just try your best!”可知，此处应该给出鼓励。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In a quiet village by a green forest, there was a girl called Mia. One sunny afternoon, when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad ____16____. Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree. Its leg was hurt, and it looked ____17____. Mia got close slowly and tried to speak to the ____18____, but it was too weak to make a sound Mia helped free it from the tree ____19____. She knew it needed help as quickly as possible, so she ran to the ____20____ animal centre. At the centre, the nurse did everything she could to ____21____ the deer. “Thanks to your help, it is now out of ____22____.” The nurse said. Mia was glad to hear this and decided to do more for ____23____. She asked her friends to come together and ____24____ a club to protect animals. They did weekend clean-ups in the forest to pick up litter, because it might hurt animals in the ____25____. The club also raised money and gave it to the animal center. From Mia’s story we can learn that together, we could make a difference. 16. A. conversation B. song C. joke D. cry 17. A. pleased B. relaxed C. afraid D. angry 18. A. dog B. deer C. bird D. snake 19. A. carefully B. excitedly C. politely D. noisily 20. A. nicest B. cleanest C. biggest D. closest 21. A. save B. train C. sell D. show 22. A. date B. work C. order D. danger 23. A. nurses B. animals C. trees D. babies 24. A. started B. bought C. passed D. cleaned 25. A. club B. wild C. street D. centre 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了米娅在森林中救了一只受伤的小鹿，并且成立了保护动物的俱乐部。 【16题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，当她正在森林里散步时，她听到了一阵悲伤的哭声。 conversation对话；song歌曲；joke笑话；cry哭声。根据后文的“Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck in a small tree”可知，她听到了一阵悲伤的哭声。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它的腿受伤了，并且它看起来很害怕。 pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据前文的“Its leg was hurt”可知，小鹿受伤了，很害怕。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：米娅慢慢地靠近，试图和那只小鹿说话，但它太弱了，发不出声音米娅小心翼翼地帮助它从树上救了出来。 dog狗；deer鹿；bird鸟；snake蛇。根据前文的“Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck in a small tree”可知，米娅想和那只小鹿说话。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：米娅慢慢地靠近，试图和那只小鹿说话，但它太弱了，发不出声音米娅小心翼翼地帮助它从树上救了出来。 carefully小心地；excitedly兴奋地；politely礼貌地；noisily吵闹地。根据“Its leg was hurt,”以及“Mia helped free it from the tree”可知，米娅要小心翼翼地帮助受伤的小鹿从树上下来。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她知道它需要尽快得到帮助，所以她跑到最近的动物中心。 nicest最好的；cleanest最干净的；biggest最大的；closest最近的。根据“She knew it needed help as quickly as possible”可知，它需要尽快得到帮助，她要跑到最近的动物中心。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：在中心，护士尽她所能救了那只小鹿。 save救；train训练；sell卖；show展示。根据“Its leg was hurt,”以及“animal centre”可知，护士尽她所能救了那只小鹿。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：多亏了你的帮助，它现在脱离了危险。 date日期；work工作；order命令；danger危险。根据“Thanks to your help, it is now out of”可知，小鹿脱离了危险。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：米娅很高兴听到这个消息，决定为动物做更多的事情。 nurses护士；animals动物；trees树；babies婴儿。根据后文的“She asked her friends to come together and…a club to protect animals.”可知，她决定为动物做更多的事情。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她让她的朋友们一起成立了一个保护动物的俱乐部。 started发起；bought买；passed通过；cleaned清洁。根据“a club to protect animals”可知，她让她的朋友们一起成立了一个保护动物的俱乐部。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们周末在森林里进行清理，捡起垃圾，因为这可能会伤害野生动物。 club俱乐部；wild野外；street街道；centre中心。根据“because it might hurt animals in the”可知，森林里的垃圾可能会伤害野生动物。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Accident Report Form Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. Weather condition There was a heavy rain. Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much. Date of call March 20th, 2021 Time of call 8:30 pm Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 pm. 26. What time did Zhang Wei call the police? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 8:40 pm. D. At 8:45 pm. 27. How many people were there in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs Green’s. B. Their daughter’s. C. Mr Green’s. D. Their dog’s. 29. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 30. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The car hit a wall. B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing. C. The driver drank too much. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是交通事故报告表，表中详尽地记录事故发生的时间、地点、原因、受伤的人员情况及出警情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time of call 8:30 pm”可知，张伟晚上8:30分报警。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four people were in the car.”可知，车里有四个人。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Green hurt her left leg.”可知，格林太太的左腿受伤。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weather condition There was a heavy rain.”可知，事故发生时有雨。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The driver named Li Jun drank too much”可知，司机喝了很多酒。故选C。 B Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him. “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest (森林). Then, there comes a smell (气味) of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece (块) of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry. “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with (被……覆盖) chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror (镜子). He finds that he has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 31. How does Jerry find the candy house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows his mother. D. He follows an old woman. 32. What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 哭泣 C. 声音 D. 呻吟 33. How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Mad. D. Happy. 34. Who is the text written for? A. The children who don’t like sports. B. The children who love sweet food. C. The children who like travelling. D. The children who listen to their mothers. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Dream. B. The Candy House. C. A Smart Mother. D. The Lost Boy, Jerry. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jerry很爱吃糖果，有一天他在森林里发现了一个糖果屋，他吃了很多糖果，变得很胖而且长了很多蛀牙，最后他发现这只是一场梦，之后Jerry便决定不再吃那么多糖果了的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house.”可知，Jerry循着气味找到了糖果屋。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She’s calling him to get up.”可知，Jerry的妈妈在叫他起床；结合“Jerry hears his mother’s voice”可知，此处应表示Jerry听见了他妈妈叫他起床的声音。由此猜测，voice意为“声音”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His mother often says to him. ‘Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.’ But Jerry never listens to her.”和“He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy.”可知，最初，Jerry的妈妈劝说他少吃糖，但是他不听，最后Jerry在梦醒后，告诉他妈妈他不会再吃这么多糖果了。由此推知，Jerry的妈妈很高兴。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy.”可推知，这篇文章是写给爱吃甜食的孩子看的。故选B。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Jerry很爱吃糖果，有一天他在森林里发现了一个糖果屋，他吃了很多糖果，变得很胖而且长了很多蛀牙，最后他发现这只是一场梦，之后Jerry便决定不再吃那么多糖果了的故事。因此，选项B“糖果屋”是最佳标题。故选B。 C Is the world too crowded? Well, that’s a hard question to answer. It’s all a matter of perspective (视角). In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile! What is true is that the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate (比例). That’s in part because in each generation (代) there are more people who then have children than in the last generation. Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1920s, the world’s population was under 2.5 billion (十亿). Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on the earth as there are now. Wow! Now that’s a whole lot of people! Soon the world’s population will probably reach 7 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on the earth equals (相当于) too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources (资源) the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources. 36. From the first paragraph (段落) we can know that ________. A. Montana is too crowded B. Macao is too crowded C. the world is too crowded D. the world is not too crowded 37. The population is increasing fast partly because ________. A. people live longer than before B. there are fewer wars than before C. medicine is developing faster than before D. more couples now would like to have children than before 38. What was the world’s population 100 years ago? A. 450 million. B. About 2.5 billion. C. 40 billion. D. 7 billion. 39. The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should ________. A. find more resources B. use more resources C. think about our ways of living D. move to other places 40. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________. A. thinks the world doesn’t have too many people B. thinks the world can feed no more than 7 billion people C. is not sure when the world’s population will reach 7 billion D. is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人口的不断增长，以及人口的增长和资源的问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile!”可知，在澳门，每平方英里有6万人居住，可以看出澳门太拥挤了。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That’s in part because in each generation (代) there are more people who then have children than in the last generation.”可知，人口增长迅速的部分原因是每一代人都有比上一代更多的人有孩子。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1920s, the world’s population was under 2.5 billion (十亿).”可知，100年前世界人口大约为25亿。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources (资源) the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.”可知，人口越多，世界需要养活、容纳和照顾所有人的资源就越多，就越需要仔细思考我们如何生活和使用地球资源，即需要考虑我们的生活方式。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on the earth equals (相当于) too many people.”可知，关于地球上有多少人和太多人的观点存在分歧，所以可推知，作者不确定世界上能养活的最大人口是多少。故选D。 非选择题（共30分） 四、填空（每小题1分，满分10分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41. Cao Bowen wants to be a great musician when he ________ (长大) up. 【答案】grows 【解析】 【详解】句意：曹博文立志长大后要成为一名伟大的音乐家。根据汉语提示可知，grow up“长大”，再根据“wants”可知，要用一般现在时，主语为he，应用grow的三单形式grows。故填grows。 42. Mr Green will give us a(n)________ (报告) on how to use the machine. 【答案】report 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生将给我们做一个关于如何使用这台机器的报告。“报告”的英语是report，a report表示“一个报告”，符合语境，故填report。 43. There will be less ________ (污染) if people take buses to work instead of driving cars. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们乘坐公交去上班而不是开车去上班的话，这会减少很多的污染。根据汉语提示及“There will be less...”可知，空处需名词pollution，less pollution意为“较少污染”。故填pollution。 44. If you don’t go to hospital in time, you will get even ________ (更糟的) later on. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不及时去医院，你以后会变得更糟的。“更糟的”worse，形容词比较级，故填worse。 45. In fact, we prevented him from ________ (扔) the litter around. 【答案】throwing 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，我们阻止了他乱扔垃圾。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查throw“扔”，动词；根据空前“prevented him from”可知，考查prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人去做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式throwing。故填throwing。 46. It started to rain ________ (sudden) while we were fishing. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们钓鱼的时候突然下起雨来。sudden“突然”，修饰动词rain用副词suddenly。故填suddenly。 47. Granny often tells us to pay attention to ________ (save) water in our daily life. 【答案】saving 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要注意节约用水。pay attention to中to是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填saving。 48. You must read the instructions (说明书) as _________ (careful) as you can. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须尽可能仔细地阅读说明书。空处修饰动词read，需用副词形式，且as ... as中间用原级，carefully的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 49. At this time yesterday we ________ (stand) at the top of the mountain. 【答案】were standing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我们正站在山顶上。stand“站”，为动词，根据“At this time yesterday”可知，该句是过去进行时，主语是“we”，故填were standing。 50. He ________ (not do) his homework. Instead, he was playing computer games. 【答案】wasn’t doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有在做作业。相反，他在玩电脑游戏。根据“He…(not do) his homework. Instead, he was playing computer games.”可知，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，且为过去进行时的否定形式，主语he为三单形式，be动词用was。故填wasn’t doing。 选择方框中恰当的词语填空，并将该词语的字母标号涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. keep clear of B. make mistakes C. thinking about D. is far from E. pay attention 51. Don’t worry when you ________ in your writing. 52. Please ________, stop at the red lights. 53. Remember to ________ fires in an earthquake. 54. While Alice was falling, she was ________ her cat. 55. The museum ________ here, so you’d better take the underground. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：当你在写作中犯错误时不要担心。根据“Don’t worry”和备选词汇可知，写作时犯错了，不要 担心，make mistakes意为“犯错误”，符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：请注意，红灯停车。根据“stop at the red lights”和备选词汇可知，这是交通规则，空格前有please，提醒人们要注意，pay attention意为“注意”，符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 句意：地震时记得远离火源。根据“in an earthquake”和备选词汇可知，地震时记得要远离火源。keep clear of意为“远离”，符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：当爱丽丝跌倒时，她想着她的猫。根据“While Alice was falling, she was…her cat.”和备选词汇可知，爱丽丝跌倒时还想着她的猫。thinking about意为“想着”，符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：博物馆离这里很远，所以你最好乘地铁。根据“so you’d better take the underground”和备选词汇可知，博物馆离这里很远。is far from意为“离……远”，符合语境。故选D。 选择方框中恰当的词语填空，并将该词语的字母标号涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. write down B. closed down C. are setting up D. are taking away E. fell off 56. In order to protect the wild animals, many countries ________ nature parks. 57. Some wild animals are in danger because farms ________ their lands and forests. 58. The small local school ________ last year, so Mary had to go to a new school. 59. We can ________ the new words in our notebooks when we learn English. 60. The boy ________ his bike and hurt his knee. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. E 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：为了保护野生动物，许多国家正在建立自然公园。根据“In order to protect the wild animals”（为了保护野生动物）可知，正在建立自然公园。set up意为“建立”，这里用现在进行时，故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：一些野生动物正处于危险之中，因为农场正在夺走它们的土地和森林。根据“Some wild animals are in danger”（一些野生动物正处于危险之中）可知，农场正在夺走它们的土地和森林，take away“拿走”，这里用现在进行时，故选D。 【58题详解】 句意：当地的一所小学校去年关闭了，所以玛丽不得不去一所新学校。根据“so Mary had to go to a new school”（所以玛丽不得不去一所新学校）可知，一所小学校去年关闭了，close down意为“关闭”，故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：当我们学习英语时，我们可以把生词记在笔记本上。根据“in our notebooks”可知，是写在笔记本上，write down意为“写下”，故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。根据“hurt his knee”（伤了膝盖）可知，应从自行车上摔下来才伤了膝盖，fall off意为“摔下”，故选E。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年八年级上学月考 英语 （考试时间：55分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：Module 7—9。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 选择题（共70分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1. The Amazon River is ________ second longest river in ________ world. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 2. We are late for class, so let’s walk in ________. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quieter 3. —The Chinese Women Volleyball Team finally won the prize. I am so proud of them. —Me too! Although lots of difficulties they faced, they still ________ for victory. A. hung out B. hung up C. hung over D. hung on 4. I don’t like the ________ in the theater. It is hard and not comfortable. A. screen B. seat C. service D. menu 5. I got to the railway station late yesterday evening because of the traffic, but ________ the train was still there. A. suddenly B. luckily C. exactly D. slowly 6. My brother was playing football ________ I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 7. —Why didn’t Jim see me when I came in? —Oh, he ________ a book at that moment. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 8. — How do you like the film Successor? — It’s amazing. I have never watched a ________ one before. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse 9. When I walked past the playground, Class 1 ________. But later, students told me that they lost ________ only 2 points. A. had won; at B. were winning; by C. had won; by D. were winning; at 10. I decided ________ English every morning and then I’ll be ________ at it than before. A. to read; good B. reading; bad C. to read; better D. reading; worse 11. People often think pigs are stupid. But ________, they are quite smart. A. in need B. in fact C. in time D. in all 12. In the future, I believe that my hometown ________ as busy as Chongqing. A. became B. becomes C. will become D. has become 13. — Would you like to go and see the film tonight? — Sure, staying at home makes me ________. A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting 14. —Can Vince’s team finish the working ________? —I think they can if they have ________. A. good enough; enough time B. well enough; enough time C. enough good; time enough D. enough well; time enough 15. —Dad, we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football match. —________ Just try your best! A. Good idea! B. Come on! C. That’s true! D. Wait a minute! 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In a quiet village by a green forest, there was a girl called Mia. One sunny afternoon, when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad ____16____. Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree. Its leg was hurt, and it looked ____17____. Mia got close slowly and tried to speak to the ____18____, but it was too weak to make a sound Mia helped free it from the tree ____19____. She knew it needed help as quickly as possible, so she ran to the ____20____ animal centre. At the centre, the nurse did everything she could to ____21____ the deer. “Thanks to your help, it is now out of ____22____.” The nurse said. Mia was glad to hear this and decided to do more for ____23____. She asked her friends to come together and ____24____ a club to protect animals. They did weekend clean-ups in the forest to pick up litter, because it might hurt animals in the ____25____. The club also raised money and gave it to the animal center. From Mia’s story we can learn that together, we could make a difference. 16. A. conversation B. song C. joke D. cry 17. A. pleased B. relaxed C. afraid D. angry 18. A. dog B. deer C. bird D. snake 19. A. carefully B. excitedly C. politely D. noisily 20. A. nicest B. cleanest C. biggest D. closest 21. A. save B. train C. sell D. show 22. A. date B. work C. order D. danger 23. A. nurses B. animals C. trees D. babies 24. A. started B. bought C. passed D. cleaned 25. A. club B. wild C. street D. centre 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Accident Report Form Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. Weather condition There was a heavy rain. Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much. Date of call March 20th, 2021 Time of call 8:30 pm Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 pm. 26. What time did Zhang Wei call the police? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 8:40 pm. D. At 8:45 pm. 27. How many people were there in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs Green’s. B. Their daughter’s. C. Mr Green’s. D. Their dog’s. 29. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 30. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The car hit a wall. B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing. C. The driver drank too much. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. B Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him. “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest (森林). Then, there comes a smell (气味) of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece (块) of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry. “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with (被……覆盖) chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror (镜子). He finds that he has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 31. How does Jerry find the candy house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows his mother. D. He follows an old woman. 32. What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 哭泣 C. 声音 D. 呻吟 33. How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Mad. D. Happy. 34. Who is the text written for? A. The children who don’t like sports. B. The children who love sweet food. C. The children who like travelling. D. The children who listen to their mothers. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Dream. B. The Candy House. C. A Smart Mother. D. The Lost Boy, Jerry. C Is the world too crowded? Well, that’s a hard question to answer. It’s all a matter of perspective (视角). In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile! What is true is that the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate (比例). That’s in part because in each generation (代) there are more people who then have children than in the last generation. Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1920s, the world’s population was under 2.5 billion (十亿). Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on the earth as there are now. Wow! Now that’s a whole lot of people! Soon the world’s population will probably reach 7 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on the earth equals (相当于) too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources (资源) the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources. 36. From the first paragraph (段落) we can know that ________. A. Montana is too crowded B. Macao is too crowded C. the world is too crowded D. the world is not too crowded 37. The population is increasing fast partly because ________. A. people live longer than before B. there are fewer wars than before C. medicine is developing faster than before D. more couples now would like to have children than before 38. What was the world’s population 100 years ago? A. 450 million. B. About 2.5 billion. C. 40 billion. D. 7 billion. 39. The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should ________. A. find more resources B. use more resources C. think about our ways of living D. move to other places 40. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________. A. thinks the world doesn’t have too many people B. thinks the world can feed no more than 7 billion people C. is not sure when the world’s population will reach 7 billion D. is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is 非选择题（共30分） 四、填空（每小题1分，满分10分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41. Cao Bowen wants to be a great musician when he ________ (长大) up. 42. Mr Green will give us a(n)________ (报告) on how to use the machine. 43. There will be less ________ (污染) if people take buses to work instead of driving cars. 44. If you don’t go to hospital in time, you will get even ________ (更糟的) later on. 45. In fact, we prevented him from ________ (扔) the litter around. 46. It started to rain ________ (sudden) while we were fishing. 47. Granny often tells us to pay attention to ________ (save) water in our daily life. 48. You must read the instructions (说明书) as _________ (careful) as you can. 49. At this time yesterday we ________ (stand) at the top of the mountain. 50. He ________ (not do) his homework. Instead, he was playing computer games. 选择方框中恰当的词语填空，并将该词语的字母标号涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. keep clear of B. make mistakes C. thinking about D. is far from E. pay attention 51. Don’t worry when you ________ in your writing. 52. Please ________, stop at the red lights. 53. Remember to ________ fires in an earthquake. 54. While Alice was falling, she was ________ her cat. 55. The museum ________ here, so you’d better take the underground. 选择方框中恰当的词语填空，并将该词语的字母标号涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 A. write down B. closed down C. are setting up D. are taking away E. fell off 56. In order to protect the wild animals, many countries ________ nature parks. 57. Some wild animals are in danger because farms ________ their lands and forests. 58. The small local school ________ last year, so Mary had to go to a new school. 59. We can ________ the new words in our notebooks when we learn English. 60. The boy ________ his bike and hurt his knee. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $