Starter（知识清单）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单全面覆盖校园主题词汇、核心短语、实用交际句型、基础语法及写作模块，通过“词汇分类-短语关联-句型应用-语法巩固-写作输出”的递进式学习支架，系统构建初中入门阶段语言知识网络。 清单以分类整合与分级突破为特色，如词汇按“校园人际/学习物品”等场景分类，语法标注“⚠易错”点（如dictionary复数变形），配套be动词人称口诀与写作素材包，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。基础/进阶分层练习设计满足不同学情，教师可直接用于课堂教学或学生自主复习，提升学习效率与思维品质。

Unit Starter 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、校园人际名词 1. ________ (n. 名字) My ________ is Li Ming. 2. ________ (n. 朋友) We are good ________ at school. 3. ________ (n. 班级) I’m in ________ Two, Grade Six. 4. ________ (n. 学生) All ________ follow school rules. 5. ________ (n. 老师) Our English ________ is very kind. 二、学习物品名词 1. ________ (n. 书包) I put books in my ________. 2. ________ (n. 笔记本) I take notes in my ________. 3. ________ (n. 橡皮) Use the ________ to correct mistakes. 4. ________ (n. 尺子) I need a ________ to draw lines. 5. ________ (n. 词典) This English ________ is useful. 三、动作行为类 1. ________ (v. 问候) We ________ teachers every morning. 2. ________ (v. 遇见) I ________ new friends at school. 3. ________ (v. 介绍) Please ________ yourself to the class. 4. ________ (v. 准备) I ________ my school things before class. 5. ________ (v. 选择) You can ________ your favourite club. 三、描述类形容词/副词 1. ________ (adj. 美好的) It’s ________ to meet you. 2. ________ (adj. 友好的) My classmates are ________. 3. ________ (adj. 准备好的) I am ________ for the new term. 4. ________ (adj. 新的) I have many ________ books. 5. ________ (adv. 很好地) She learns English very ________. 短 语 一、动词中心短语 1. ________（问候某人）We ________ ________ politely. 2. ________（自我介绍）I want to ________ ________. 3. ________（为……做准备）We ________ ________ ________ every class. 4. ________（拿出）________ ________ your books and read. 5. ________（打开书包）________ ________ ________ and check things. 二、名词中心短语 1. ________（开学第一天）I’m happy on ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 2. ________（全名）Tell me your ________ ________. 3. ________（学习用品）I tidy up my ________ ________. 三、介词短语/固定搭配 1. ________（来自）I ________ ________ Shanghai. 2. ________（在课堂上）Listen carefully ________ ________. 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、初次见面问候 1. ________ ________ ________ you.（很高兴见到你） 2. ________ ________ ________ ________?（你来自哪里？） 3. ________ ________ ________ ________?（你的全名是什么？） 二、课堂日常交流 4. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?（你的书包里有什么？） 5. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?（你准备好上课了吗？） 三、自我介绍句型 6. ________ ________ is... I am from...（我叫……，我来自……） 7. I am ________ ________ the new school life.（我准备好迎接新校园生活） 语法 1. be动词基础用法：am/is/are基本搭配，人称对应变换； 2. 名词单复数：常见学习用品、人物名词规则复数变形； 3. 人称代词与物主代词基础辨析：my/mine、your/yours用法区别； 4. 固定句型：There be 存在句基础用法（表物品存在）。 写作 话题：My new school life（我的新校园生活） 文体：记叙文；第一人称；一般现在时，60词左右；介绍自己的基本信息、校园日常、对新学期的感受。 一、知识点精讲 1. name /neɪm/ n. 名字；姓名 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：________ 全名；first name 名；last name 姓 例句：My full name is Wang Hao.【我的全名是王浩。】 2. friend /frend/ n. 朋友 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数)；________ (adj. 友好的) 核心搭配：make friends 交朋友 例句：I make many new friends at school.【我在学校交到很多新朋友。】 3. class /klɑːs/ n. 班级；课堂 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：in Class Two 在二班；in class 在课堂上 例句：We have English class every morning.【我们每天早上有英语课。】 4. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ n. 学生 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 例句：Every student must study hard.【每位学生都要努力学习。】 5. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ n. 老师 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数)；________ (v. 教) 例句：Our teachers are patient with us.【我们的老师对我们很有耐心。】 6. schoolbag /ˈskuːlbæɡ/ n. 书包 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：open the schoolbag 打开书包 例句：My new schoolbag is blue.【我的新书包是蓝色的。】 7. notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 例句：I write down new words in my notebook.【我在笔记本上记新单词。】 8. eraser /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ n. 橡皮 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 例句：I use an eraser to clean wrong words.【我用橡皮擦掉错字。】 9. ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/ n. 尺子 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数) 例句：This long ruler is my new school thing.【这把长尺子是我的新学习用品。】 10. dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ n. 词典 词形变形：________ (pl. 复数，变y为i加es) 核心搭配：English-Chinese dictionary 英汉词典 例句：A dictionary helps us learn new words.【词典帮助我们学习新单词。】 ⚠易错：复数变形特殊，不可直接加s。 11. greet /ɡriːt/ v. 问候；打招呼 词形变形：________(三单)；________(n. 问候) 核心搭配：greet sb. 问候某人 例句：We greet our teachers every morning.【我们每天早上问候老师。】 12. meet /miːt/ v. 遇见；结识 词形变形：________(过去式/过去分词) 核心搭配：meet new friends 结识新朋友 例句：I meet many new classmates this term.【这学期我认识了很多新同学。】 ⚠易错：过去式特殊变形met，非meeted。 13. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 词形变形：________(n. 介绍) 核心搭配：introduce oneself 自我介绍 例句：Let me introduce myself briefly.【让我简单自我介绍一下。】 14. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备 词形变形：________(三单)；________(现在分词)；________(n. 准备) 核心搭配：prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 例句：I prepare for my English test every day.【我每天为英语测试做准备。】 15. choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择 词形变形：________(过去式)；________(n. 选择) 例句：You can choose your favourite colour.【你可以选择自己喜欢的颜色。】 16. friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的 词根：________(n. 朋友) 核心搭配：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 例句：All my classmates are friendly to me.【我的所有同学都对我很友好。】 17. ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的 核心搭配：________ 为……做好准备；________ 准备做某事 例句：I am ready for the new term.【我已经为新学期做好准备。】 18. new /njuː/ adj. 新的 反义词：________(adj. 旧的；老的) 例句：I have a new schoolbag and new books.【我有新书包和新书。】 19. well /wel/ adv. 很好地；出色地 词形变形：________(比较级)；________(最高级) 用法：修饰动词，表动作完成得好 例句：She sings and dances very well.【她唱歌跳舞都很好。】 20. from /frəm/ prep. 来自；从…… 核心搭配：________ 来自；________ 来自 例句：My pen pal is from Beijing.【我的笔友来自北京。】 二、核心语法精讲 语法1：be动词am/is/are基础用法 1. 人称搭配口诀：I用am，you用are，he/she/it用is，复数名词全用are 2. 基本句式： 肯定句：主语+be动词+表语；否定句：主语+be+not+表语；一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语？ 例句：I am a student. / She is friendly. / They are my new friends. ⚠易错：人称与be动词必须一一对应，不可混用。 语法2：名词单复数规则变形 1. 一般名词直接加s：book-books、ruler-rulers 2. 以s/x/ch/sh结尾加es：class-classes 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es：dictionary-dictionaries ⚠重点：dictionary复数为必考易错点，需特殊记忆。 语法3：人称代词与物主代词基础辨析 1. 形容词性物主代词my/your，后必须接名词； 2. 名词性物主代词mine/yours，单独使用，不接名词； 例句：This is my bag. = This bag is mine. 语法4：There be 存在句基础用法 1. 结构：There is + 单数/不可数名词；There are + 复数名词 2. 含义：表示某地有某物，侧重存在 例句：There is an eraser in my schoolbag.（我的书包里有一块橡皮。） 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 写作主题：My new school life（我的新校园生活）；文体：记叙文；第一人称；主要时态一般现在时；词数50词左右。 写作要求：介绍个人基本校园信息、日常校园行为，讲述新学期校园日常，表达对新校园生活的感受与期待。 2. 写作内容 简单自我介绍（年级、姓名）；介绍校园、老师和同学情况；描述日常课前、课上、课后的校园小事；抒发对新学期、新校园生活的心情与期待。 3. 写作要点 ①简单自我介绍，点明步入新校园； ②描述老师、同学的特点（和蔼、友好）； ③简述日常校园学习与生活日常； ④表达自己对新校园生活的感受与热爱。 4. 写作思路提示 逻辑链：自我介绍入题 → 介绍校园人际氛围 → 讲述日常校园生活 → 抒发个人感受与期待。 5. 写作素材 名词：student, teacher, classmate, schoolbag, class, school life 动词：greet, learn, prepare, meet, study 形容词：new, friendly, kind, nice 短语：be ready for, greet teachers, make new friends, new school life 句型：I am... from...；My teachers/classmates are...；I am ready for...；I love my new school life. 6. 范文背诵 My new school life I am a new Grade Six student. I am from a new school and I have a great new school life here. My teachers are kind and patient, and my classmates are all friendly to me. Every morning, I greet my teachers and prepare my school things carefully. I learn new knowledge in class and make new friends after school. I am fully ready for my new school life. I feel happy and I love my new school life very much. 译文：我的新校园生活 我是一名六年级的新生，我来到了新学校，拥有了美好的新校园生活。我的老师和蔼又耐心，同学们对我都十分友好。每天早上，我主动问候老师，认真准备学习用品。我在课堂上学习新知识，课后结交新朋友。我已经完全准备好了迎接新的校园生活。我感到十分快乐，也非常热爱我的新校园生活。 1. be动词人称混用：I/you/he/she对应be动词易出错，牢记固定搭配； 2. 名词复数特殊变形：dictionary复数变dictionaries，不可直接加s； 3. meet过去式为met，规则变形meeted为高频错误； 4. 物主代词混用：my后接名词，mine单独使用，不可混淆； 5. There be句型主谓一致，单复数名词对应is/are不能错乱。 【基础练】 一、根据音标默写单词（10×1=10分） 1. What’s your /neɪm/? ____________ 2. I have a new /frend/. ____________ 3. We are in the same /klɑːs/. ____________ 4. This is my new /ˈskuːlbæɡ/. ____________ 5. I use an /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ to correct mistakes. ____________ 6. We /ɡriːt/ teachers every morning. ____________ 7. Nice to /miːt/ you. ____________ 8. Let me /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ myself. ____________ 9. My classmates are /ˈfrendli/. ____________ 10. I am /redi/ for class. ____________ 二、根据中文提示写单词（10×1=10分） 1. There are fifty ________ (学生) in our grade. 2. Our English ________ (老师) is very nice. 3. I write notes in my ________ (笔记本). 4. I need a ________ (尺子) to draw lines. 5. This ________ (词典) is very helpful. 6. I ________ (准备) my school things every night. 7. You can ________ (选择) your favourite book. 8. I have many ________ (新的) books this term. 9. She learns English very ________ (好地). 10. I am ________ (来自) Shanghai. 三、用括号内词适当形式填空（10×1=10分） 1. I make many new ________ (friend) at school. 2. There are two new ________ (class) in our grade. 3. These ________ (schoolbag) are beautiful. 4. I have three ________ (notebook) in my bag. 5. She has two English ________ (dictionary). 6. We should be ________ (friend) to classmates. 7. Let me ________ (introduce) myself to you. 8. I am ready ________ (learn) new knowledge. 9. There ________ (be) an eraser on the desk. 10. There ________ (be) many books in my schoolbag. 四、选词填空（适当形式，每词限用一次）（10×1=10分） 备选词：name, greet, meet, prepare, choose, friendly, ready, new, well, from 1. My ________ is Zhang Wei. 2. We ________ our teachers politely every morning. 3. I ________ many new friends on the first school day. 4. I ________ my school things before going to school. 5. You can ________ any book you like. 6. All my teachers are ________ to us. 7. Are you ________ for the new lesson? 8. I have a ________ pencil box. 9. She speaks English very ________. 10. He is ________ Guangzhou. 五、完成句子（5×2=10分） 1. 我很高兴见到你。 ________ ________ ________ you. 2. 我为上课做好了准备。 I ________ ________ ________ class. 3. 请自我介绍一下。 Please ________ ________ ________. 4. 我的书包里有一块橡皮。 ________ ________ an eraser ________ my schoolbag. 5. 我的同学们都很友好。 My classmates ________ ________ ________ me. 【进阶练】 一、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。 classmate  English  always  her  watch Hello! I’m Rose Black. I’m 13 years old. I am in a middle school. I like sports very much. Tennis is my favorite sport. I think it is interesting. I 1 play tennis with my sister after class. I 2 tennis games on TV, too. Grace is my 3 . She is an English girl. She is 12 years old. She doesn’t like playing tennis. She thinks it is boring. Her favorite sport is basketball. She often plays basketball with 4 two brothers. I don’t like playing basketball. I think it is difficult. Mrs Brown is our 5 teacher. She likes sports, too. She plays ping-pong well. She often plays ping-pong with my classmates after school. 二、任务型阅读（20分） Good morning, boys and girls! My name is Peter. I’m happy to talk about “My best friends and I” here. So, what am I like? I’m friendly and kind. I love pets, music, and sports a lot. I have eight fish and two parrots. I like listening to music. And my favourite sport is tennis! I love to hang out (闲逛) with my friends. I have some great ones. My best friends are Isabel, Will, and May. Will is really funny. Isabel is quiet and shy, but she also likes to have parties! May is really hard-working. After school, she goes to football practice, piano lessons, and Chinese classes! She is never late for school and she is always there for her friends. What about you? What are your friends like? 6．What is Peter’s favourite sport? 7．How many fish does Peter have? 8．Who is really funny? 9．How does May spend her time after school? 10．What does Peter love to do with his friends? 三、书面表达（20分） 11．Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Myself” (请写一篇关于“我自己”的短文，至少60个单词) Name: Kate Age: 12 Country: Canada Class: Six Things: two pens, a pencil box, a ruler, ten crayons Friends: Li Ming (boy), Han Mei (girl) Myself Hello, boys and girls. My name __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit Starter 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、校园人际名词 1. name (n. 名字；姓名) My full name is Li Ming.（我的全名是李明。） 2. friend (n. 朋友) We are good friends at school.（我们是学校里的好朋友。） 3. class (n. 班级；课堂) I’m in Class Two, Grade Six.（我在六年级二班。） 4. student (n. 学生) All students should follow school rules.（所有学生都应遵守校规。） 5. teacher (n. 老师) Our English teacher is very kind.（我们的英语老师非常和蔼。） 二、学习物品名词 1. schoolbag (n. 书包) I put all my books in my schoolbag.（我把所有书放进书包。） 2. notebook (n. 笔记本) I take notes in my notebook every day.（我每天用笔记本记笔记。） 3. eraser (n. 橡皮) Use the eraser to correct mistakes.（用橡皮订正错误。） 4. ruler (n. 尺子) I need a ruler to draw straight lines.（我需要尺子画直线。） 5. dictionary (n. 词典) This English dictionary is very useful.（这本英语词典非常实用。） 三、动作行为类 1. greet (v. 问候；打招呼) We greet teachers every morning.（我们每天早上问候老师。） 2. meet (v. 遇见；结识) I meet new friends on the first school day.（开学第一天我结识新朋友。） 3. introduce (v. 介绍) Please introduce yourself to the class.（请向全班同学自我介绍。） 4. prepare (v. 准备) I prepare my school things before class.（我课前准备好学习用品。） 5. choose (v. 选择) You can choose your favourite club.（你可以选择自己喜欢的社团。） 三、描述类形容词/副词 1. nice (adj. 友好的；美好的) It’s nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。） 2. friendly (adj. 友好的) All my classmates are friendly.（我的所有同学都很友好。） 3. ready (adj. 准备好的) I am ready for the new school term.（我为新学期做好了准备。） 4. new (adj. 新的) I have many new books this term.（这学期我有很多新书。） 5. well (adv. 很好地) She learns English very well.（她英语学得很好。） 短 语 一、动词中心短语 1. greet sb.（问候某人）We greet our teachers politely.（我们礼貌地问候老师。） 2. introduce oneself（自我介绍）I want to introduce myself to new classmates.（我想向新同学自我介绍。） 3. get ready for（为……做准备）We get ready for every English class.（我们为每节英语课做好准备。） 4. take out（拿出；取出）Take out your books and read aloud.（拿出书本大声朗读。） 5. open the schoolbag（打开书包）Open your schoolbag and check your things.（打开书包检查物品。） 二、名词中心短语 1. the first day of school（开学第一天）I feel happy on the first day of school.（开学第一天我很开心。） 2. full name（全名）Can you tell me your full name?（你能告诉我你的全名吗？） 3. school things（学习用品）I tidy up my school things every night.（我每晚整理学习用品。） 三、介词短语/固定搭配 1. be from（来自）I am from Shanghai.（我来自上海。） 2. in class（在课堂上）We must listen carefully in class.（我们在课堂上必须认真听讲。） 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、初次见面问候 1. Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。） 2. Where are you from?（你来自哪里？） 3. What’s your full name?（你的全名是什么？） 二、课堂日常交流 4. What’s in your schoolbag?（你的书包里有什么？） 5. Are you ready for class?（你准备好上课了吗？） 三、自我介绍句型 6. My name is... I am from...（我叫……，我来自……） 7. I am ready for the new school life.（我已经准备好迎接新的校园生活。） 语法 1. be动词基础用法：am/is/are基本搭配，人称对应变换； 2. 名词单复数：常见学习用品、人物名词规则复数变形； 3. 人称代词与物主代词基础辨析：my/mine、your/yours用法区别； 4. 固定句型：There be 存在句基础用法（表物品存在）。 写作 话题：My new school life（我的新校园生活） 文体：记叙文；第一人称；一般现在时，50词左右；介绍自己的基本信息、校园日常、对新学期的感受。 一、知识点精讲 1. name /neɪm/ n. 名字；姓名 词形变形：names (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：full name 全名；first name 名；last name 姓 例句：My full name is Wang Hao.【我的全名是王浩。】 2. friend /frend/ n. 朋友 词形变形：friends (pl. 复数)；friendly (adj. 友好的) 核心搭配：good friend 好朋友；make friends 交朋友 例句：I make many new friends at school.【我在学校交到很多新朋友。】 3. class /klɑːs/ n. 班级；课堂 词形变形：classes (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：in Class Two 在二班；in class 在课堂上 例句：We have English class every morning.【我们每天早上有英语课。】 4. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ n. 学生 词形变形：students (pl. 复数) 例句：Every student must study hard.【每位学生都要努力学习。】 5. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ n. 老师 词形变形：teachers (pl. 复数)；teach (v. 教) 例句：Our teachers are patient with us.【我们的老师对我们很有耐心。】 6. schoolbag /ˈskuːlbæɡ/ n. 书包 词形变形：schoolbags (pl. 复数) 核心搭配：open the schoolbag 打开书包 例句：My new schoolbag is blue.【我的新书包是蓝色的。】 7. notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本 词形变形：notebooks (pl. 复数) 例句：I write down new words in my notebook.【我在笔记本上记新单词。】 8. eraser /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ n. 橡皮 词形变形：erasers (pl. 复数) 例句：I use an eraser to clean wrong words.【我用橡皮擦掉错字。】 9. ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/ n. 尺子 词形变形：rulers (pl. 复数) 例句：This long ruler is my new school thing.【这把长尺子是我的新学习用品。】 10. dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ n. 词典 词形变形：dictionaries (pl. 复数，变y为i加es) 核心搭配：English-Chinese dictionary 英汉词典 例句：A dictionary helps us learn new words.【词典帮助我们学习新单词。】 ⚠易错：复数变形特殊，不可直接加s。 11. greet /ɡriːt/ v. 问候；打招呼 词形变形：greets(三单)；greeting(n. 问候) 核心搭配：greet sb. 问候某人 例句：We greet our teachers every morning.【我们每天早上问候老师。】 12. meet /miːt/ v. 遇见；结识 词形变形：met(过去式/过去分词) 核心搭配：meet new friends 结识新朋友 例句：I meet many new classmates this term.【这学期我认识了很多新同学。】 ⚠易错：过去式特殊变形met，非meeted。 13. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 词形变形：introduction(n. 介绍) 核心搭配：introduce oneself 自我介绍 例句：Let me introduce myself briefly.【让我简单自我介绍一下。】 14. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备 词形变形：prepares(三单)；preparing(现在分词)；preparation(n. 准备) 核心搭配：prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 例句：I prepare for my English test every day.【我每天为英语测试做准备。】 15. choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择 15. choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择 词形变形：chose(过去式)；choice(n. 选择) 例句：You can choose your favourite colour.【你可以选择自己喜欢的颜色。】 16. friendly /ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的 词根：friend(n. 朋友) 核心搭配：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 例句：All my classmates are friendly to me.【我的所有同学都对我很友好。】 17. ready /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的 核心搭配：get ready for 为……做好准备；be ready to do 准备做某事 例句：I am ready for the new term.【我已经为新学期做好准备。】 18. new /njuː/ adj. 新的 反义词：old(adj. 旧的；老的) 例句：I have a new schoolbag and new books.【我有新书包和新书。】 19. well /wel/ adv. 很好地；出色地 词形变形：better(比较级)；best(最高级) 用法：修饰动词，表动作完成得好 例句：She sings and dances very well.【她唱歌跳舞都很好。】 20. from /frəm/ prep. 来自；从…… 核心搭配：be from 来自；come from 来自 例句：My pen pal is from Beijing.【我的笔友来自北京。】 二、核心语法精讲 语法1：be动词am/is/are基础用法（单元核心） 1. 人称搭配口诀：I用am，you用are，he/she/it用is，复数名词全用are 2. 基本句式： 肯定句：主语+be动词+表语；否定句：主语+be+not+表语；一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语？ 例句：I am a student. / She is friendly. / They are my new friends. ⚠易错：人称与be动词必须一一对应，不可混用。 语法2：名词单复数规则变形（高频考点） 1. 一般名词直接加s：book-books、ruler-rulers 2. 以s/x/ch/sh结尾加es：class-classes 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es：dictionary-dictionaries ⚠重点：dictionary复数为必考易错点，需特殊记忆。 语法3：人称代词与物主代词基础辨析 1. 形容词性物主代词my/your，后必须接名词； 2. 名词性物主代词mine/yours，单独使用，不接名词； 例句：This is my bag. = This bag is mine. 语法4：There be 存在句基础用法 1. 结构：There is + 单数/不可数名词；There are + 复数名词 2. 含义：表示某地有某物，侧重存在 例句：There is an eraser in my schoolbag.（我的书包里有一块橡皮。） 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 写作主题：My new school life（我的新校园生活）；文体：记叙文；第一人称；主要时态一般现在时；词数50词左右。 写作要求：介绍个人基本校园信息、日常校园行为，讲述新学期校园日常，表达对新校园生活的感受与期待。 2. 写作内容 简单自我介绍（年级、姓名）；介绍校园、老师和同学情况；描述日常课前、课上、课后的校园小事；抒发对新学期、新校园生活的心情与期待。 3. 写作要点 ①简单自我介绍，点明步入新校园； ②描述老师、同学的特点（和蔼、友好）； ③简述日常校园学习与生活日常； ④表达自己对新校园生活的感受与热爱。 4. 写作思路提示 逻辑链：自我介绍入题 → 介绍校园人际氛围 → 讲述日常校园生活 → 抒发个人感受与期待。 5. 写作素材 名词：student, teacher, classmate, schoolbag, class, school life 动词：greet, learn, prepare, meet, study 形容词：new, friendly, kind, nice 短语：be ready for, greet teachers, make new friends, new school life 句型：I am... from...；My teachers/classmates are...；I am ready for...；I love my new school life. 6. 范文背诵 My new school life I am a new Grade Six student. I am from a new school and I have a great new school life here. My teachers are kind and patient, and my classmates are all friendly to me. Every morning, I greet my teachers and prepare my school things carefully. I learn new knowledge in class and make new friends after school. I am fully ready for my new school life. I feel happy and I love my new school life very much. 译文：我的新校园生活 我是一名六年级的新生，我来到了新学校，拥有了美好的新校园生活。我的老师和蔼又耐心，同学们对我都十分友好。每天早上，我主动问候老师，认真准备学习用品。我在课堂上学习新知识，课后结交新朋友。我已经完全准备好了迎接新的校园生活。我感到十分快乐，也非常热爱我的新校园生活。 1. be动词人称混用：I/you/he/she对应be动词易出错，牢记固定搭配； 2. 名词复数特殊变形：dictionary复数变dictionaries，不可直接加s； 3. meet过去式为met，规则变形meeted为高频错误； 4. 物主代词混用：my后接名词，mine单独使用，不可混淆； 5. There be句型主谓一致，单复数名词对应is/are不能错乱。 【基础练】 一、根据音标默写单词（10×1=10分） 1. What’s your /neɪm/? ____________ 2. I have a new /frend/. ____________ 3. We are in the same /klɑːs/. ____________ 4. This is my new /ˈskuːlbæɡ/. ____________ 5. I use an /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/ to correct mistakes. ____________ 6. We /ɡriːt/ teachers every morning. ____________ 7. Nice to /miːt/ you. ____________ 8. Let me /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ myself. ____________ 9. My classmates are /ˈfrendli/. ____________ 10. I am /redi/ for class. ____________ 二、根据中文提示写单词（10×1=10分） 1. There are fifty ________ (学生) in our grade. 2. Our English ________ (老师) is very nice. 3. I write notes in my ________ (笔记本). 4. I need a ________ (尺子) to draw lines. 5. This ________ (词典) is very helpful. 6. I ________ (准备) my school things every night. 7. You can ________ (选择) your favourite book. 8. I have many ________ (新的) books this term. 9. She learns English very ________ (好地). 10. I am ________ (来自) Shanghai. 三、用括号内词适当形式填空（10×1=10分） 1. I make many new ________ (friend) at school. 2. There are two new ________ (class) in our grade. 3. These ________ (schoolbag) are beautiful. 4. I have three ________ (notebook) in my bag. 5. She has two English ________ (dictionary). 6. We should be ________ (friend) to classmates. 7. Let me ________ (introduce) myself to you. 8. I am ready ________ (learn) new knowledge. 9. There ________ (be) an eraser on the desk. 10. There ________ (be) many books in my schoolbag. 四、选词填空（适当形式，每词限用一次）（10×1=10分） 备选词：name, greet, meet, prepare, choose, friendly, ready, new, well, from 1. My ________ is Zhang Wei. 2. We ________ our teachers politely every morning. 3. I ________ many new friends on the first school day. 4. I ________ my school things before going to school. 5. You can ________ any book you like. 6. All my teachers are ________ to us. 7. Are you ________ for the new lesson? 8. I have a ________ pencil box. 9. She speaks English very ________. 10. He is ________ Guangzhou. 五、完成句子（5×2=10分） 1. 我很高兴见到你。 ________ ________ ________ you. 2. 我为上课做好了准备。 I ________ ________ ________ class. 3. 请自我介绍一下。 Please ________ ________ ________. 4. 我的书包里有一块橡皮。 ________ ________ an eraser ________ my schoolbag. 5. 我的同学们都很友好。 My classmates ________ ________ ________ me. 参考答案 一、音标默写 1. name 2. friend 3. class 4. schoolbag 5. eraser 6. greet 7. meet 8. introduce 9. friendly 10. ready 二、中文提示填空 1. students 2. teacher 3. notebook 4. ruler 5. dictionary 6. prepare 7. choose 8. new 9. well 10. from 三、词形填空 1. friends 2. classes 3. schoolbags 4. notebooks 5. dictionaries 6. friendly 7. introduce 8. to learn 9. is 10. are 四、选词填空 1. name 2. greet 3. meet 4. prepare 5. choose 6. friendly 7. ready 8. new 9. well 10. from 五、完成句子 1. Nice to meet 2. get ready for 3. introduce yourself 4. There is; in 5. are friendly to 【进阶练】 一、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。 classmate  English  always  her  watch Hello! I’m Rose Black. I’m 13 years old. I am in a middle school. I like sports very much. Tennis is my favorite sport. I think it is interesting. I 1 play tennis with my sister after class. I 2 tennis games on TV, too. Grace is my 3 . She is an English girl. She is 12 years old. She doesn’t like playing tennis. She thinks it is boring. Her favorite sport is basketball. She often plays basketball with 4 two brothers. I don’t like playing basketball. I think it is difficult. Mrs Brown is our 5 teacher. She likes sports, too. She plays ping-pong well. She often plays ping-pong with my classmates after school. 【答案】1．always 2．watch 3．classmate 4．her 5．English 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己，同学Grace以及英语老师布朗夫人的爱好。 1．句意：我总是跟我的妹妹下课后打网球。此句不缺少任何成分，此空可以填入一个副词，备选词always“总是”符合，故填always。 2．句意：我也在电视上看网球比赛。根据“tennis games on TV”可知，此处指看网球比赛，watch“观看”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填watch。 3．句意：Grace是我的同学。根据“Grace is my”及备选词可知，此处介绍Grace是作者的同学，classmate“同班同学”，故填classmate。 4．句意：她经常和她的两个哥哥打篮球。根据“She often plays basketball with … two brothers”及备选词可知，与她的哥哥打篮球，her“她的”，故填her。 5．句意：布朗夫人是我们的英语老师。根据“Mrs Brown is our…teacher”及备选词可知，她是作者的英语老师，English teacher“英语老师”，故填English。 二、任务型阅读（20分） Good morning, boys and girls! My name is Peter. I’m happy to talk about “My best friends and I” here. So, what am I like? I’m friendly and kind. I love pets, music, and sports a lot. I have eight fish and two parrots. I like listening to music. And my favourite sport is tennis! I love to hang out (闲逛) with my friends. I have some great ones. My best friends are Isabel, Will, and May. Will is really funny. Isabel is quiet and shy, but she also likes to have parties! May is really hard-working. After school, she goes to football practice, piano lessons, and Chinese classes! She is never late for school and she is always there for her friends. What about you? What are your friends like? 6．What is Peter’s favourite sport? 7．How many fish does Peter have? 8．Who is really funny? 9．How does May spend her time after school? 10．What does Peter love to do with his friends? 【答案】6．Tennis. 7．Eight. 8．Will. 9．She goes to football practice, piano lessons, and Chinese classes. 10．He loves to hang out with his friends. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和他的好朋友们的情况。 【详解】6．根据“My name is Peter.”以及“And my favourite sport is tennis!”可知，Peter最喜欢的运动是网球。故填Tennis. 7．根据“I have eight fish and two parrots.”可知，Peter有八条鱼。故填Eight. 8．根据“Will is really funny.”可知，Will是真的很有趣。故填Will。 9．根据“May is really hard-working. After school, she goes to football practice, piano lessons, and Chinese classes!”可知，May放学后，她去练习足球，钢琴课和中文课。故填She goes to football practice, piano lessons, and Chinese classes. 10．根据“I love to hang out (闲逛) with my friends.”可知，Peter喜欢和他的朋友去闲逛。故填He loves to hang out with his friends. 三、书面表达（20分） Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Myself” (请写一篇关于“我自己”的短文，至少60个单词) Name: Kate Age: 12 Country: Canada Class: Six Things: two pens, a pencil box, a ruler, ten crayons Friends: Li Ming (boy), Han Mei (girl) Myself Hello, boys and girls. My name __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Myself Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kate. I’m 12 years old and I come from Canada. I’m in Class Six. I have many school things, such as two pens, a pencil box, a ruler and ten crayons. I have two good friends. One is Li Ming, a smart boy. The other is Han Mei, a lovely girl. I love reading and drawing in my spare time. I’m an active and friendly girl. I enjoy making friends and having fun with them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要交代我的姓名和年龄； 第二步，介绍我的国家和班级； 第三步，具体介绍我的学习用具和我的朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②love doing sth.喜爱做某事 [高分句型] I enjoy making friends and having fun with them.（and并列连接两个动名词短语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司9 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $