Unit 1 This is me-Understanding ideas-Reading课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕Unit 1 "This is me"阅读篇章，系统梳理核心词汇（如suppose, bright）、语法结构（否定前移、feel sb doing/do sth）及高频短语（look away, be crowded with），通过用法解析、例句拓展及真题链接，构建从基础理解到应用的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过instead of与instead辨析提升分析能力，真题链接强化语言应用。综合练习涵盖单选、填空等题型，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，养成主动学习习惯。

Unit 1 This is me Understanding ideas-Reading A red, red rose 【课文要点】 1. I ______ everyone has something they don't like about themselves. (P5) 我想每个人都有不喜欢自己的地方。 - suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 假设，认为；猜测。 【用法】“suppose + (that) 从句”表示“猜测/认为……”。 e.g. I suppose (that) we will have a wonderful trip. 我认为我们将会拥有一次美好的旅行。 【注意】否定前移：对 I/We suppose 后跟的宾语从句进行否定时，需将否定转移到主句，即 “I/We don't suppose + 肯定形式的宾语从句”。 e.g. I don't suppose he ever saw it. 我认为他从未见过它。 【拓展】be (not) supposed to do 意为“(不)应该做某事”，相当于 should (not)。 e.g. You are supposed to have each meal on time. 你应该按时吃每顿饭。 2. It was ______ red, the colour of a strawberry. (P5) 它是鲜艳的红色，是草莓的颜色。 - bright /braɪt/ adj. ① 鲜艳的 e.g. Don't you think the colours are too bright? 难道你不觉得这些颜色太鲜艳了吗？ ② 明亮的；光线充足的；阳光明媚的 e.g. a bright room 明亮的房间；a bright day 明媚的日子 【拓展】bright 还可作副词，意为“光亮地；明亮地”，常与 shine 连用。 e.g. The sun is shining bright outside. 外面阳光明媚。 3. Sometimes, I felt people ______ looking at my face. (P5) 有时候，我感觉人们正在偷偷看我的脸。 - secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ adv. 暗自；秘密地。可修饰形容词或动词，在句中作状语。 e.g. He was secretly happy when he heard the news. 当他听到这个消息时，他暗自高兴。 【拓展】secret 的用法： ① adj. 秘密的；保密的 e.g. It's a secret garden. 那是一个秘密花园。 ② n. 秘密；秘诀 - the secret to/of... ……的秘密 - keep a secret 保守秘密 e.g. I think that careful planning is one of the secrets to success. 我认为仔细计划是成功的秘诀之一。 结构 含义 例句 feel sb doing sth 感觉某人正在做某事 She can feel him listening to her although she can't see him. 她能感觉到他正在听她说。 feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了某事（强调全过程） I felt my heart beat fast when I heard about it. 当我听到那件事时我感到心跳得很快。 4. But when I turned my head, they ______ ______. (P5) 但当我转过头时，他们就扭头离开了。 - look away 不去看；把目光移开 - look away from sb/sth 不去看某人/某物；把目光从某人/某物那里移开 e.g. He felt so nervous that he couldn't help looking away during the interview. 他感觉太紧张了，以至于在面试过程中忍不住把目光移开。 e.g. The student looked away from the teacher when he didn't know the answer. 那个学生不知道答案时，把目光从老师那里移开了。 5. On ______ buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster. (P5) 在拥挤的公交车和火车上，那感觉就像一场灾难。 - crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 挤满人(物)的；拥挤的。反义词：uncrowded（不拥挤的；人少的）。 - be crowded with... 挤满…… e.g. The shop near my home is always crowded with people. 我家附近的那家商店总是挤满了人。 【拓展】crowd 的用法： ① v. 使……拥挤；挤满 e.g. Passengers crowded the whole platform. 乘客挤满了整个站台。 ② n. 人群；观众 e.g. We had to push our way through the crowd. 我们只好从人群中挤过去。 - feel like ① 感觉像；有……感觉（后接名词/短语/代词/从句等） e.g. They made me feel like one of the family. 他们让我觉得我是这个家庭中的一员。 e.g. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只鸟。 ② 想要（后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式） - feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 e.g. I didn't feel like changing my mind. 我不想改变我的主意。 6. ______ so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. (P5) 周围人很多，我感觉自己的脸烧得火辣辣的。 - with + 名词(短语)：可表示原因、方式等。 e.g. With so much work to do, she was really stressed. 由于有这么多工作要做，她压力很大。（表原因） e.g. She greeted us with a smile. 她面带微笑跟我们打招呼。（表方式） - burn /bɜːn/ v. ① （脸因害怕或生气而）发烫；烧伤；烧焦 过去式/过去分词：burnt, burnt 或 burned, burned e.g. I felt my face burning when I was talking to him. 我跟他说话的时候感觉自己的脸烧得发烫。 e.g. Tom burned his hand carelessly. 汤姆不小心烧伤了手。 ② n. 烧伤；烧痕 e.g. There was a burn on her hand. 她手上有一块烧伤。 7. ______, I always kept my hair long to cover it ______ that day. (P5) 因此，我总是留着长发来遮住它，直到那一天。 - therefore /ˈðeəfɔːr/ adv. 因此，由此，所以。表示因果关系，可放句首（其后常用逗号）或句中。 e.g. Therefore, we need to take immediate action. 因此，我们需要立即采取行动。 e.g. She was ill, and therefore, she couldn't come to school. 她病了，所以她不能来学校。 - cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. 遮盖，覆盖 - cover...with... 用……盖住…… - be covered with 被……覆盖 e.g. You can cover the table with the tablecloth. 你可以用桌布盖着桌子。 e.g. The ground is covered with snow. 大地被雪覆盖着。 【拓展】cover 还可作名词，意为“盖子；封面”。 e.g. The magazine must be Lucy's. We can see her name on the cover. 这本杂志一定是露西的。我们能在封面上看到她的名字。 - until /ənˈtɪl/ prep. & conj. 到……时；直到……为止 ① 作介词，后跟名词或名词短语；not...until 意为“直到……才……” e.g. It may last until tomorrow. 它可能要持续到明天。 e.g. He didn't go to bed until 11:00 p.m. 他直到晚上11点才上床睡觉。 ② 作连词，引导时间状语从句。主句谓语动词须是延续性动词。 e.g. I will stay with you until your mother comes back. 我会和你待在一起，直到你妈妈回来。 【真题链接】(2024·四川泸州中考) You will never truly understand your parents' great love ______ you grow up. A. until B. if C. since D. as 解析：句意“直到长大才会真正理解父母伟大的爱”，故选 A。 8. She sat ______ beside me. (P5) 她就坐在我旁边。 - right /raɪt/ ① adv. 正好（在某个位置或地方） e.g. The post office is right across the street. 邮局正好在街对面。 ② adj. 正确的；对的 e.g. Your answer is right. 你的答案是正确的。 ③ adj. 合适的；恰当的 e.g. He is the right person for the job. 他是这份工作的合适人选。 ④ adj. 右边的 e.g. Take the right turn at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向右转。 9. ______ of looking away, Maddie studied my face. (P5) 马蒂没有挪开视线，反而仔细地看着我的脸。 - instead of 代替……；而不是…… 后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或介词短语作宾语。 e.g. I'd like a cup of tea instead of coffee. 我想要一杯茶，不要咖啡。 e.g. Instead of watching TV, he read a book. 他没有看电视，而是读了一本书。 【辨析】instead of 与 instead 词性 用法 例句 instead of 短语介词，后接宾语 Instead of watching TV, he read a book. instead 副词，单独使用，常放句首或句末 She didn't go to school. Instead, she went to the hospital. 10. This made me so ______. (P5) 这让我非常紧张。 - make + sb + adj. 使某人处于某种状态 e.g. The news made her happy. 这条消息使她很高兴。 【拓展】 ① make + sb + n. 使某人成为…… e.g. They made him their leader. 他们让他成为他们的领导。 ② make sb do sth 让某人做某事 e.g. My mother made me clean my room. 我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。 11. Clouds came through the window and ______ my heart. (P5) 乌云穿过窗户，涌进了我的心里。 - fill /fɪl/ v. 装满，充满 - fill...with... 用……把……装满 e.g. Her kind words filled his heart with hope. 她亲切的话语使他的心里充满了希望。 e.g. Please fill my cup with tea. 请把我的杯子装满茶。 【拓展】be filled with 装满（= be full of） e.g. My bag is filled with books. = My bag is full of books. 我的包里装满了书。 12. "You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!" (P5) - How beautiful! 真漂亮！ How 引起的感叹句结构：“How + 形容词/副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!” e.g. How interesting the movie is! 这部电影多么有趣啊！ 【拓展】what 引起的感叹句： ① What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! e.g. What a beautiful girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！ ② What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)! e.g. What important jobs they have done! 他们做了多么重要的工作啊！ e.g. What good news! 多好的消息啊！ 【真题链接】(2024·长春中考) ______ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the internet safely. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 解析：中心词是形容词 helpful，应用 How，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。故选 C。 13. I ______ and met her smiling eyes. (P5) 我抬起头，迎上她微笑的目光。 - look up ① 抬头看；向上看 e.g. The little boy looked up at the sky to see the birds flying. 小男孩抬头看着天空，看鸟儿飞翔。 ② （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅（“动词 + 副词”结构，代词放中间） e.g. If you don't know the meaning of this sentence, please look it up on the internet. 你如果不知道这个句子的意思，请上网查阅。 【真题链接】(2023·湖南岳阳中考) The teacher tells students to ______ new words in a dictionary. A. look after B. look up C. look for 解析：根据 new words in a dictionary 可知是“查阅”，故选 B。 14. ______ I only replied "thank you", it turned sunny in my heart. (P5) 虽然我只回了一句“谢谢”，但我的内心变得阳光明媚起来。 - although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管（= though），引导让步状语从句。 e.g. Although he was tired, he went on working. 他虽然很累了，但还是继续工作。 注意：although/though 与 but 不可同时出现在同一个句子中。 15. I haven't told Maddie the whole story ______. (P6) 我还没有把整个故事告诉马蒂。 【辨析】yet 与 already 词 含义 用法 例句 yet 还，尚未 常用于疑问句或否定句，常放句末 Have they finished their homework yet? 他们完成作业了吗？ already 已经 常用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句 He is already a middle school student. 他已经是一名中学生了。 【真题链接】(2023·黑龙江牡丹江中考) Zibo barbecue has already become a hit. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Zibo barbecue become a hit ______? 解析：改为一般疑问句，助动词 has 提前，already 改为 yet。答案：Has; yet 16. Everyone has something ______ and ______ — that is what's interesting. (P6) 每个人都有特别和不同的地方——那就是有趣之处。 - something special and different 特别和不同的东西 复合不定代词（something, anything, nothing 等）被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，修饰语要置于其后。 e.g. I bought something special for my mother on her birthday. 在我妈妈生日的时候，我给她买了一件特别的东西。 e.g. Do you want anything interesting to read? 你想读点有趣的东西吗？ 【真题链接】(2024·四川达州中考) — Tina, did you buy ______ when you went to Dazhou last month? — Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special 解析：形容词修饰复合不定代词后置，排除B；疑问句中用 anything。故选 A。 17. I haven't told Maddie the whole story yet. Anyway, she has ______ me. (P6) 我还没有把整个故事告诉马蒂。不管怎样，她已经改变了我。 - change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 改变；变化 - change one's mind 改变主意 e.g. I changed my mind at the last minute. 我在最后一刻改变了主意。 18. I have already learnt that I am what I am. (P6) 我已经学会了做我自己。 - learn /lɜːn/ v. 学会；学习 - learn to do sth 学会/学习做某事 e.g. You should learn to swim. 你应该学会游泳。 - learn from 向……学习 - learn...by oneself 自学 - learn about 学习，了解 19. Sally hated the birthmark on her face. 萨莉讨厌她脸上的胎记。 - hate /heɪt/ v. 讨厌，不喜欢（反义词：love/like），不用于进行时。 ① hate sb/sth 讨厌某人/某物 e.g. I hate snakes. 我讨厌蛇。 ② hate to do sth / hate doing sth 厌恶做某事 e.g. I hate to trouble others. 我不喜欢麻烦别人。 e.g. I enjoy cooking but I hate doing the dishes. 我喜欢做饭，但不喜欢洗餐具。 20. To Maddie, it ______ ______ a red rose. 对马蒂来说，它看起来像一朵红玫瑰。 - look like 看起来像（用于描述外观相似） e.g. That cloud looks like a horse. 那朵云看上去像一匹马。 【拓展】What does sb look like? “某人长什么样？”用来询问外貌。 e.g. —What does your mother look like? 你妈妈长什么样？ —She is tall and beautiful. 她个子高高的，很漂亮。 21. Do you think people should ______ ______ their looks? 你认为人们应该担心自己的外貌吗？ - worry about 为……担心，担心……（= be worried about） e.g. Don't worry about me and look after yourself. 不要担心我，照顾好你自己。 e.g. He worries about losing his job. 他担心失去他的工作。 22. Accept your ______. 接受你的不同之处。 - accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受（指主观上愿意接受） e.g. The girl accepted his request. 这个女孩接受了他的请求。 - difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差别，差异（形容词：different；副词：differently） - the difference(s) in... 在……方面的不同 - the difference(s) between... and... ……和……之间的不同 e.g. The twins look the same. But they also have some differences. 这对双胞胎看起来一样，但是他们也有一些差异。 23. The results of scientific studies can also help you make ______ decisions. (P6) 科学研究的结果也可以帮助你做出明智的决定。 - scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. 科学的 e.g. They are carrying out a scientific experiment in the lab. 他们正在实验室里进行一项科学研究。 【拓展】science /ˈsaɪəns/ n. 科学；scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家 - wise /waɪz/ adj. 明智的，明断的（副词：wisely） e.g. A wise man learns from his mistakes. 一个聪明的人从他的错误中吸取教训。 24. "You ______ be good at basketball," my classmates have always said. “你一定擅长打篮球。”我的同学总是这么说。 - must /mʌst/ modal v. 表示推测，意为“一定”，只用于肯定句中。否定推测用 can't，意为“不可能”。 e.g. He must be Mr Zhang. 他一定是张先生。 e.g. That can't be his book. 那不可能是他的书。 - be good at 擅长……（= do well in） e.g. Mary is good at swimming. = Mary does well in swimming. 玛丽擅长游泳。 【拓展】be good 相关短语： - be good for 对……有好处 e.g. Eating fruit and vegetables is good for your health. 吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 - be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法 e.g. Teachers must be good with the children. 老师必须善于应付孩子们。 - be good to 对……好 e.g. Be good to him, OK? 对他好些，行吗？ 【真题链接】 Steve learns English well. (改为同义句) Steve is ______ English. 解析：learns English well = is good at English。答案：good at 25. In fact, I'm not good at basketball ______ ______. 实际上，我一点儿都不擅长打篮球。 - not...at all 根本不；完全不 e.g. He isn't interested in cooking at all. 他对做饭一点儿也不感兴趣。 【拓展】not at all 还可用于： ① 不用谢；不客气（回答感谢） e.g. —Thank you very much. 多谢你了。 —Not at all. 不客气。 ② 没问题（回复请求） e.g. —Would you mind helping me? 你能帮我一下吗？ —Not at all. 没问题。 26. But being tall is not always bad. 但是个子高并不是坏事。 - 动名词短语作主语：being tall 为动名词短语作主语。单个动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Helping others is helping ourselves. 帮助他人就是帮助我们自己。 e.g. Reading books is a good habit. 读书是个好习惯。 27. ______ time, I'd have learned to accept my height. 随着时间的推移，我学会了接受自己的身高。 - over time 渐渐地，慢慢地；随着时间的推移 e.g. Over time, the tree in our yard has grown tall. 我们院子里的树慢慢长高了。 - height /haɪt/ n. 身高；高度（形容词：high） - (be) of medium height 中等身高 - in height 在高度上（= tall） e.g. He is two metres in height. = He is two metres tall. 他两米高。 【询问身高】 - What's your height? = How tall are you? 你多高？ - What's the height of the wall? 那堵墙有多高？ 28. I'm ______ ______ myself. 我为自己感到骄傲。 - be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪（= take pride in） e.g. His family are proud of him. = His family take pride in him. 他的家人为他感到自豪。 【拓展】be proud to do sth 为做某事感到骄傲/自豪 e.g. He is proud to be a student of Tsinghua University. 他为成为清华大学的一名学生感到自豪。 【真题链接】(2024·四川达州中考) 他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。 His parents are very ______ his progress. 解析：be proud of 为固定短语。答案：proud of 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. _________________ 认为，猜测 2. be supposed to _________________ 3. _________________ 秘密地，暗自 4. look away _________________ 5. _________________ 挤满…… 6. feel like _________________ 7. _________________ 因此，所以 8. cover...with... _________________ 9. _________________ 直到……才…… 10. instead of _________________ 11. _________________ 使某人处于某种状态 12. be filled with _________________ 13. _________________ 向上看；查阅 14. although/though _________________ 15. _________________ 已经（用于肯定句） 16. _________________ 还，尚未（用于否定/疑问句） 17. _________________ 特别和不同的东西 18. look like _________________ 19. _________________ 为……担心 20. be good at _________________ 21. _________________ 对……有好处 22. not...at all _________________ 23. _________________ 随着时间的推移 24. of medium height _________________ 25. _________________ 为……感到骄傲 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ that he will come to the party. A. suppose B. secret C. crowded D. reach ( ) 2. You ______ to finish your homework before dinner. A. are supposed B. suppose C. are supposing D. supposed ( ) 3. The room is ______ with guests. A. crowded B. wise C. willing D. dry ( ) 4. I don't ______ going out today. Let's stay at home. A. feel like B. look like C. seem like D. sound like ( ) 5. He was very tired; ______, he went on working. A. therefore B. although C. instead D. but ( ) 6. We should eat more vegetables ______ meat. A. instead of B. instead C. because of D. in fact ( ) 7. ______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Although B. Because C. So D. But ( ) 8. It's ______ of you to wear a mask in public. A. wise B. crowded C. secret D. willing ( ) 9. Can you ______ me that book on the shelf? A. reach B. point C. suppose D. protect ( ) 10. My brother is ______ medium height. A. of B. in C. at D. on ( ) 11. She is always ______ to help others. A. willing B. wise C. polite D. dry ( ) 12. I don't ______ that he can finish the work alone. A. suppose B. don't suppose C. not suppose D. supposing ( ) 13. He didn't go to the cinema. ______, he stayed at home. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Therefore D. Although ( ) 14. I felt my heart ______ fast when I heard the news. A. beat B. beating C. to beat D. beats ( ) 15. The ground is covered ______ snow. A. with B. in C. by D. of ( ) 16. He didn't go to bed ______ 11:00 p.m. A. until B. to C. at D. in ( ) 17. ______ helpful the advice is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 18. If you don't know the word, please ______ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them ( ) 19. I bought ______ for my mother on her birthday. A. special something B. something special C. special anything D. anything special ( ) 20. He is proud ______ his son. A. of B. in C. at D. for 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我认为明天会下雨。 I ______ that it will rain tomorrow. 2. 你应该每天刷牙。 You ______ ______ ______ brush your teeth every day. 3. 公园里挤满了人。 The park ______ ______ ______ people. 4. 我想喝杯咖啡。 I ______ ______ ______ a cup of coffee. 5. 他很忙，因此没来上课。 He was busy, and ______ he didn't come to class. 6. 我们走路去学校，而不是坐公交车。 We go to school on foot ______ ______ taking a bus. 7. 尽管他累了，他还是继续工作。 ______ he was tired, he kept working. 8. 她做了一个明智的选择。 She made a ______ ______. 9. 我够不到那个苹果。 I can't ______ that apple. 10. 你多高？ What's your ______? / How ______ are you? 11. 他乐意帮助我们。 He is ______ ______ help us. 12. 他们还没有完成作业。 They haven't finished their homework ______. 13. 他已经是一名中学生了。 He is ______ a middle school student. 14. 我一点儿也不喜欢游泳。 I don't like swimming ______ ______. 15. 不要担心我。 Don't ______ ______ me. 16. 那个女孩接受了我的建议。 The girl ______ my advice. 17. 随着时间的推移，他学会了弹钢琴。 ______ ______, he learned to play the piano. 18. 他为自己感到骄傲。 He is ______ ______ himself. 19. 你用布盖着桌子。 You can ______ the table ______ the tablecloth. 20. 她的心里充满了希望。 Her heart ______ ______ ______ hope. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Please remember ___________ (suppose) the result before you act. 2. She told me the news ___________ (secret). 3. The room is ___________ (crowd) with guests. 4. I feel like ___________ (drink) some water. 5. He was ill, and ___________ (therefore) he stayed in bed. 6. We should do more exercise ___________ (instead) of playing video games. 7. ___________ (although) it was raining, they went out. 8. It's ___________ (wisdom) to save money for the future. 9. Can you reach ___________ (that) book on the top shelf? 10. She is of medium ___________ (high). 11. My parents are willing ___________ (help) me with my study. 12. I felt my face ___________ (burn) when I was talking to him. 13. The ground is ___________ (cover) with snow. 14. ___________ (fill) with hope, she smiled. 15. ___________ (read) books is a good habit. 16. He is proud ___________ (be) a student of this school. 17. The news made her ___________ (happy). 18. My mother made me ___________ (clean) my room. 19. I hate ___________ (do) the dishes. 20. He is good at ___________ (play) basketball. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $