Unit 1 This is me-Developing ideas-Reading for writing课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

本讲义围绕Unit 1 "This is me"的阅读写作模块，系统梳理核心词汇（如impossible的反义词、前缀im-，succeed的词性转换）、语法（不定式作目的状语、比较级最高级、现在完成时）及高频短语（hold back, succeed in doing sth等），通过苏炳添的励志事例串联知识点，构建从语言知识理解到写作运用的学习支架。 该资料以真实人物故事为语境载体，将语言能力培养与思维品质提升结合，如通过苏炳添战胜困难的事例引导学生分析文本逻辑，增强文化意识与家国情怀。多样练习（单选、填空、选词等）助力课中情境教学，课后可帮助学生巩固词汇语法，查漏补缺，提升综合语言运用能力。

Unit 1 This is me Developing ideas-Reading for writing 【课文要点】 1. "Nothing is impossible; the word itself says 'I'm possible'." “没有什么是不可能的；这个词本身就在说‘我可能’。” - impossible adj. 不可能的（反义词 possible） - itself pron. 它自己（反身代词） - 前缀 im- 表示“不，非”，如：polite → impolite - e.g. Nothing is ____________ if you work hard. 2. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. 然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们。 - doubt n. 怀疑；v. 怀疑 - fear n. 恐惧；v. 害怕 - hold back 阻碍，阻止；隐瞒 - e.g. Don't let fear ____________ you ____________. 3. How can we face them and succeed? 我们该如何面对它们并取得成功？ - face v. 面对；n. 脸 - succeed v. 成功 - success n. 成功（不可数）；successful adj. 成功的；successfully adv. 成功地 - 相关短语：succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 - e.g. He ____________ in passing the exam.（succeed） 4. The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. 跑步运动员苏炳添对这个问题给出了一个极好的答案。 - runner n. 跑步运动员（由run + -er构成） - excellent adj. 极好的，优秀的 - answer n. 答案；v. 回答 - answer to... ......的答案 - e.g. Do you know the ____________ to this question? 5. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. 这位年轻人于2006年开始了他的运动生涯。 - began v. 开始（begin的过去式） - begin to do / begin doing 开始做某事 - sporting adj. 体育运动的（常用作定语） - e.g. She ____________ to learn English at the age of five.（begin） 6. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. 那时，还没有任何来自亚洲的人跑100米赛跑跑进10秒以内。 - at that time 在那时 - ever adv. 曾经（常用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句） - less than 少于，不到 - second n. 秒；第二（序数词） - e.g. I have ____________ been to Beijing.（ever / never） 7. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. 苏刻苦训练，迅速成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 - train v. 训练；培训 - hard adv. 努力地；adj. 困难的 - one of + 可数名词复数 ......之一 - fastest adj. 最快的（fast的最高级） - e.g. He is ____________ the best students in our class. 8. However, Su wasn't satisfied. 然而，苏并不满足。 - satisfied adj. 满意的 - be satisfied with 对......感到满意 - e.g. I am very ____________ with your work. 9. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. 为了跑进10秒以内，他在2014年更换了起跑腿。 - to run in under 10 seconds 不定式作目的状语 - change v. 改变；更换 - starting leg 起跑腿 - e.g. He ____________ his mind at last.（change） 10. This was a very risky decision. 这是一个非常有风险的决定。 - risky adj. 有风险的（由risk + -y构成） - decision n. 决定（由decide + -sion构成） - make a decision 做决定 - e.g. It's ____________ to drive after drinking. 11. He had to start from zero. 他不得不从零开始。 - have to 不得不（强调客观需要） - from zero 从零开始，从起点开始 - e.g. He started his business ____________ zero. 12. At first, he was slower than before. 起初，他比以前更慢了。 - at first 起初，一开始（反义：at last 最后） - than prep. 比（用于比较级） - e.g. ____________, I didn't like the city, but now I love it. 13. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. 而且，他已经25岁了。在这样的年龄，许多运动员选择停止跑步。 - at such an age 在这样的年龄 - choose to do sth 选择做某事 - stop doing 停止正在做的事；stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 - e.g. He ____________ to be a doctor.（choose） 14. People doubted his decision. 人们怀疑他的决定。 - doubt v. 怀疑 - e.g. I ____________ that he can finish it on time. 15. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 然而，苏战胜了他的恐惧，成为一名体育英雄。 - fight v. 战斗，斗争（过去式 fought） - fight one's fears 战胜恐惧 - hero n. 英雄（复数 heroes） - e.g. We should ____________ our fears and move forward. 16. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. 2015年，他跑出了9.99秒，创造了历史。 - clock v. 记录（时间）；n. 时钟 - make history 创造历史 - e.g. This event ____________ history. 17. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. 他也成为第一位跑进奥运会100米决赛的中国运动员。 - the first + n. + to do 第一个做某事的...... - athlete n. 运动员 - final n. 决赛；adj. 最后的 - e.g. She is the first student ____________ (arrive) at school. 18. Never let your age hold you back. 永远别让年龄阻碍你。 - never adv. 从不，永不（否定副词，位于句首时句子用倒装） - let sb do 让某人做某事（省略to的不定式作宾补） - e.g. ____________ give up. (never) 19. Have a try and try harder. 尝试一下，再努力一点。 - have a try 试一试 - try harder 更加努力 - e.g. Why not ____________ a try? 20. Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. 只要你努力并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 - as long as 只要（引导条件状语从句） - stick to 坚持（后接名词/动名词） - e.g. You will succeed ____________ as you don't give up. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. hold back ____________ 2. _________________________________ 面对困难 3. succeed in doing sth ____________ 4. _________________________________ 给出一个极好的答案 5. begin one's sporting life ____________ 6. _________________________________ 在那时 7. less than 10 seconds ____________ 8. _________________________________ 最......的运动员之一 9. be satisfied with ____________ 10. _________________________________ 一个有风险的决定 11. start from zero ____________ 12. _________________________________ 起初 13. at such an age ____________ 14. _________________________________ 选择停止做某事 15. doubt one's decision ____________ 16. _________________________________ 战胜恐惧 17. make history ____________ 18. _________________________________ 第一个做某事的...... 19. have a try ____________ 20. _________________________________ 只要 21. stick to ____________ 22. _________________________________ 写你自己的故事 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Nothing is ______ if you work hard. A. possible B. impossible C. possibly D. possibility ( ) 2. Don't let fear ______ you ______. A. hold; back B. hold; on C. hold; up D. hold; out ( ) 3. He succeeded ______ the exam at last. A. pass B. to pass C. in passing D. on passing ( ) 4. She is one of ______ students in our school. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 5. I am very satisfied ______ your work. A. to B. with C. of D. for ( ) 6. He had to start ______ zero after the failure. A. in B. at C. from D. on ( ) 7. ______, I didn't like the city, but now I love it. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At all ( ) 8. She is the first girl ______ the mountain. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed ( ) 9. You will succeed ______ you never give up. A. as well as B. as far as C. as long as D. as soon as ( ) 10. We should ______ our dreams. A. stick to B. stick in C. stick on D. stick with 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们。 Doubts and fears often ____________ us ____________. 2. 他成功地通过了考试。 He ____________ in ____________ the exam. 3. 他对这个结果很满意。 He is very ____________ ____________ the result. 4. 她不得不从零开始重新学英语。 She had to ____________ ____________ zero to learn English again. 5. 起初，他跑得比以前慢。 ____________ ____________, he was slower than before. 6. 人们怀疑他的决定。 People ____________ his ____________. 7. 他战胜了恐惧，成为了英雄。 He ____________ his ____________ and became a hero. 8. 2015年，他创造了历史。 In 2015, he ____________ ____________. 9. 她是我们班第一个完成作业的学生。 She is the ____________ student ____________ finish the homework in our class. 10. 只要你坚持，你就能成功。 You can succeed ____________ ____________ as you ____________ to it. 11. 不要让你的年龄阻碍你。 Never let your age ____________ you ____________. 12. 试一试，你可能会成功。 ____________ a ____________, and you may succeed. 13. 苏炳添对这个问题给出了极好的答案。 Su Bingtian ____________ an excellent ____________ to this question. 14. 他2014年更换了起跑腿。 He ____________ his ____________ leg in 2014. 15. 那时，来自亚洲的运动员跑100米用时不到10秒。 ____________ that time, athletes from Asia ran the 100 m race in ____________ than 10 seconds. 16. 我相信你能写出你自己的故事。 I ____________ you can ____________ your own story. 17. 没有什么是不可能的，只要你尝试并坚持。 Nothing is ____________ as long as you ____________ and ____________ to it. 18. 每个人都可以成为超人！ Everyone can be a ____________! 19. 面对困难时，我们应该勇敢。 We should be brave when we ____________ difficulties. 20. 他迅速成为了亚洲最快的运动员之一。 He quickly became ____________ of the ____________ runners in Asia. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | hold | satisfy | succeed | risk | fight | doubt | excellent | decision | clock | hero | 1. She gave an ____________ performance at the concert. 2. It's a ____________ to invest all your money in one company. 3. He ____________ 9.99 seconds in the race. 4. I ____________ that he can finish it on time. 5. We should ____________ our fears and move forward. 6. He made a wise ____________ to change his job. 7. She is a ____________ in the eyes of many people. 8. He ____________ in finding a good job. 9. Please don't ____________ back your feelings. 10. I am not ____________ with the result. B | hold | satisfy | succeed | risk | fight | doubt | excellent | decision | clock | hero | Su Bingtian is a great runner. He is an ____________ athlete. In 2015, he ____________ 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. He is a sporting ____________. But his journey was not easy. In 2014, he made a ____________ decision to change his starting leg. Many people ____________ it. He had to start from zero. ____________ his fears, he continued to train hard. In the end, he ____________. He told young people: "Never let your age ____________ you back. Have a try and try harder." He is not ____________ with what he has achieved. He always wants to do better. We can learn from him: nothing is impossible as long as you ____________ to it. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Nothing is ____________ (possible) if you work hard. 2. He ____________ (begin) his sporting life in 2006. 3. She ____________ (success) in passing the driving test yesterday. 4. He is one of the ____________ (fast) runners in the world. 5. This is a very ____________ (risk) decision. 6. He ____________ (change) his mind at last. 7. I ____________ (not finish) my homework yet. 8. She is the first girl ____________ (win) the prize. 9. The students stopped ____________ (talk) when the teacher came in. 10. We should ____________ (stick) to our dreams. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $