Unit 2 The Universal Language 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇语法，通过分层题型构建从基础到综合的语言能力训练体系，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|30小题（汉译英/首字母/词形变化）|基础词汇拼写与变形|从单词记忆到词性转换，强化单元核心词汇语境应用，提升语言能力| |单项选择|20小题|语法与词汇辨析|覆盖非谓语、固定搭配等语法点，结合语境考查语言运用，衔接基础与综合能力| |完成句子|4小题|汉译英与结构应用|从短语积累到句式构建，提升语言输出准确性，培养学习能力| |阅读理解|8小题（A/B篇）|细节理解与推理判断|围绕音乐主题，融合文化意识，培养信息提取与跨文化理解能力| |七选五|5小题|段落衔接与逻辑推理|考查语篇结构分析，提升思维品质中的逻辑思维与语篇组织能力|

Unit 2 The Universal Language 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. possess 2. enthusiastic 3. consists 4. unusual 5. upset 6. chorus 7. expectation 8.reputation 9.accompanied 10.combine 二、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. (p)rediction 2. (t)une 3. (s)treamed 4.(a)ccompanied 5. (c)ombined 6. (d)istant 7. (w)hispers 8.(g)uarantee 9.(r)eputation 10.(b)reath 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.composers 2. more suitable 3.complicated 4. expectation/expectations 5. have transformed 6.integration 7. surroundings 8.distant 9.combined 10.consisting 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1. A 2.D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6.C 7. C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11. B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16. A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 五、完成句子（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 1. rested his head on/against her shoulder, weeping 2.With guilt flowing in my mind 3. rely on this technology to cure some illnesses 4.to defend his son 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分） 1—4 DCAB 5—8 CDBA 二、语法填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．G 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 The Universal Language 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Does he ________（拥有）the necessary patience and tact（老练）to do the job well？ 2．The teachers are______（热情的）and have a sense of purpose. 3．As we all know, life ___________(包括) of not only sunshine but also hard times. 4．The kids are trying to make ________（不同寻常的）pictures with these vegetables. 5．Don’t be so _______________ (不安，不适), and your mother will be all right. 6．Last week, our school held a _____________ (合唱团) competition, the “12. 9 Chorus”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7．My __________(期望，预期) is that 30 years from now we will have seen further development and further change. 8．This store has an excellent ________（名声）for fair dealing and good service. 9．Children under 14 must be_________(陪同)by an adult. 10．Different companies can ___________ (联合) to enlarge their markets. 二、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Not many people agree with the government’s p__________ that the economy will improve soon. 2．I am familiar with the t_________ but I don't know the name of the song. 3．Tears s________ down her face when the mother heard the news that her son had died in the battle. (根据首字母单词拼写) 4．The disease is a__________ by cough and fever. 5．Many people like the film because it has c__________ education with recreation. 6．There was a d_______ look in her eyes from time to time,her thoughts elsewhere. 7．When the sisters saw the movie in cinema, they spoke in w_________. 8．The car is still under g________, so the manufacturer will repair it without charging you any money. 9．High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have earned our school a good r_________. 10．When he arrived at the top of the mountain, he was tired and out of b________. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The artist is widely regarded as one of the most talented (compose) of his generation. 2．Our hippy-era name must never have sounded (suitable) than it does right now, if your passion for travel is contained as you avoid mixing with others. 3．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (complicate) review of the case. 4．It was an A+, which was beyond my modest (expect). 5．Over the past few years, many solar farm developers (transform) the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. 6．At an international jazz festival that wrapped up on Monday, musicians from across the world delivered a dazzling (integrate) of jazz and cross-cultural collaborations. 7．She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar (surround) with strange people. 8．In a (distance) country in Africa, he found his root. 9．It’s great for women to have their children and jobs (combine). 10．I’ve been told that the medical team, (consist) of five doctors, is to be sent. 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1．After reading these novels, we realized the true ________ of Shakespeare. A．genius B．coverage C．statue D．tune 2．The government is taking measures to ________ poverty in remote areas. A．consist of B．engage in C．rely on D．wipe out 3．From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from China’s athletes show the country’s drive for a sports powerhouse in ________ and innovation. A．expectation B．imitation C．maximum D．passion 4．True friendship can ordinary days and make life full of warmth and surprise. A．turn; down B．set; apart from C．bring; to life D．rely; on 5．A small ________ runs through the village and provides fresh water for local farmers. A．scream B．stream C．steam D．street 6．The breathtaking ______ from the church tower takes in the whole orchard heavy with ripe plums. A．fable B．reputation C．prospect D．elegance 7．When the fire alarm rang, all the students ________ their bags and left the classroom quickly. A．drafted B．demonstrated C．grabbed D．astonished 8．The little boy stood there, ________ at the colorful balloons in the sky. A．stared B．staring C．to stare D．being stared 9．Wise people never ______ reasonable suggestions from others. A．adopt B．combine C．resist D．embrace 10．Individual talents, when ________ with effective teamwork, often lead to outstanding project outcomes. A．combined B．combining C．being combined D．to combine 11．Before writing the final paper, make sure you have collected ________ evidence to support each argument. A．remarkable B．sufficient C．astonishing D．sensitive 12．The sky was clear and blue just a moment ago, but ________, dark clouds gathered and a heavy storm began. A．in addition B．all of a sudden C．by accident D．for instance 13．It was an event that would ________ my life, as it opened my eyes to new possibilities. A．establish B．overcome C．transform D．extend 14．Scientists need ________ data to support their research conclusion. A．passive B．accurate C．extraordinary D．mental 15．Because of years of reliable service, the inn enjoys an excellent ________ among local customers. A．launch B．reputation C．prospect D．adventure 16．As an experienced and warm-hearted teacher, he is always ________ to share his professional knowledge and help those students in need. A．generous B．brilliant C．desperate D．anxious 17．Sitting at the back, I saw Mary   something into Tom’s ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. A．shouting B．announcing C．arguing D．whispering 18．Years of hard work has made her ________ determination along with perseverance ________ difficulties into motivation. A．convincing that; transform B．convinced of; transform C．convinced that; transforms D．convincing of; transforms 19．Traditional educators often ________ great significance ________ memorizing facts, while modern teaching focuses more on critical thinking. A．attach; to B．rely; on C．switch; on D．max; out 20．The Internet users have been warned to _________ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are. A．abandon B．reject C．decrease D．enhance 五、完成句子（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 1．史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，哭泣起来。 Steven rose, sat close to his mother and ___________________________________. 2．我满心愧疚，冲出去向安妮道歉。 ________________, I rushed out to apologize to Anne. (with复合结构) 3．他们认为人们可以依靠这项技术治愈一些疾病。 They think people can ________________. 4．看到这只凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed _________ like an arrow. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分） A No matter how old we get, there will always be some songs that transport us back in time. We only need to hear a few notes of a tune, and we remember where we were when we first heard it, what we were doing and who we were with. For most people the songs that remain most meaningful are those from their teens and 20s. The continued impact of these songs is due to something called the “reminiscence bump” — a tendency for people to have more vivid memories from their youth and early adulthood. During this time our brains are still developing, and we have less control over our emotions, which makes our experiences more vivid and the music we hear more intense. That’s why, for most people, the emotional connection to music peaks during adolescence and early adulthood. In fact, a new study from Finland suggests that this peak is actually around the age of 17. Previous studies have looked at the “reminiscence bump” in Western populations, but the Finnish research team wanted to look at how it affects people globally, and if it affects men and women differently. They studied 1,891 people from 84 countries. The participants were first asked to share their age and to name a piece of music that was important or meaningful to them. The researchers then compared the participants’ ages with the release dates of the music they named. The average peak age for personally meaningful music was 17, although there was some difference between men and women. And, for men, the peak age was around 16, while for women it was 19. One possible explanation for this is that men tend to form their music-related memories earlier, during the resistant stage of adolescence, perhaps choosing songs that celebrate independence. Women, on the other hand, may prefer music that relates to important social and emotional connections, which take longer to develop. 1．What can be learned about “reminiscence bump” from paragraph 2? A．It transports us to childhood. B．It generates vivid memories. C．It intensifies youthful experiences. D．It helps recollect adolescent events. 2．What does the Finnish research team focus on? A．Challenging existing theories and collecting new data. B．Identifying the peak age and comparing music preference. C．Expanding the research scope and observing gender difference. D．Confirming previous findings and analyzing emotional intensity. 3．What can we infer about the study from paragraph 4? A．It adopted a quantitative research method. B．It targeted participants of different age groups. C．It focused on the evolution of music release time. D．It yielded findings beyond researchers’ expectations. 4．Why do men and women have different peak ages? A．They mature at varying ages. B．They favor distinct music themes. C．They have diverse musical talents. D．They value separate social behaviors. B While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music, Holly Herndon, an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin, takes a different way, working with the machine learning software called Spawn. The software uses artificial neural (人工神经的) networks modeled after the structure of the human brain. These networks learn patterns from datasets during the training process. Based on the data, the networks create new material that includes Herndon’s own voice. When producing her album, PROTO, Holly trained datasets to write new music. The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural networks then produce variations of that music. “Computers surprise you in a way that an instrument doesn’t,” Holly said. So what does music sound like when composed by what is essentially a robot? It sounds like music from the future! But Holly Herndon isn’t the only one exploring AI in composition. Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century. The father of computer science, Alan Turing, developed the first computer-generated music in 1951. Then in 1980, David Cope from the University of California, Santa Cruz, developed EMI — Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes existing music and produces new pieces based on it. AI might not take over the job of the “pop star” anytime soon, or will it? Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram. “I’m a model and singer, and I’m a robot,” Miquela said. This then raises the question: can we reproduce creativity using a computer? Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected. 5．What plays an important role in producing PROTO? A．Holly’s special voice. B．Holly’s rich knowledge. C．The input of existing music. D．The use of an instrument. 6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The recent famous music artists. B．The increasing diversity of AI music. C．The development of computer science. D．The history of computer-generated music. 7．Why does the author mention the example of Miquela Sousa? A．To show the popularity of smart robots. B．To promote deep thinking on AI musicians. C．To explain the tasks of computer-generated artists. D．To make comparisons between human and robotic artists. 8．What is the author’s attitude towards music co-created by AI and humans? A．Confident. B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Doubtful. 二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Music is present in any part of the world, and it is appreciated and felt everywhere. Without its presence, life could be boring. 1 Here are some benefits of music therapy (疗法). Music can improve pain management. Listening to music can help decrease the strength of your pains. 2 If you have a certain pain, for example, listening to music that you enjoy can help reduce the pain that you experience. 3 Listening to certain types of music, such as relaxing music, can naturally reduce both your heartbeat rate and breathing rate. Additionally, music has shown promising results as a treatment for heart disease. Whether it involves listening to music or composing music, the calming effect that music produces further improves your heart’s health by supporting it throughout the healing process. Music can reduce anxiety and depression. 4 For example, listening to music that you enjoy can naturally decrease the amount of stress hormones that your body releases. Music can improve self-expression and communication. Self-expression and communication are an important part of the human experience, especially when it comes to basic emotional and mental health needs. 5 By listening to music and singing songs, kids who struggle to interact and communicate with others can practice using the very skills needed to do so. A．Music can improve heart health. B．Music can increase your heartbeat rate. C．Moreover, it can help you gain a sense of control over your ability to deal with pains. D．They are two common pains in your daily life. E．Studies show that music is good for your body and mind. F．It has been proved to be helpful for anxious and depressed people. G．For kids weak in both areas, music treatment can help develop their relevant skills. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 The Universal Language 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Does he ________（拥有）the necessary patience and tact（老练）to do the job well？ 【答案】possess 【详解】句意：他是否拥有必要的耐心和机智来做这项工作呢? 助动词Does后，用动词原形，所以填possess。 2．The teachers are______（热情的）and have a sense of purpose. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】句意：老师们很热情并且很有决心。enthusiastic表示“热情的”，故填enthusiastic。 3．As we all know, life ___________(包括) of not only sunshine but also hard times. 【答案】consists 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们都知道，生活不仅包括阳光，还包括困难时期。consist of表示“包括”，客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填consists。 4．The kids are trying to make ________（不同寻常的）pictures with these vegetables. 【答案】unusual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们正试图用这些蔬菜画一些不同寻常的画。根据汉语意思可知应填形容词unusual。 5．Don’t be so _______________ (不安，不适), and your mother will be all right. 【答案】upset 【详解】句意：不要太担心，你的母亲会没事的。根据汉语提示“不安，不适”可知，此处为形容词upset，作表语。 6．Last week, our school held a _____________ (合唱团) competition, the “12. 9 Chorus”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】chorus 【详解】句意：上周，我们学校举办了一场合唱比赛，即“一二·九合唱比赛”。根据汉语提示“合唱团”可知，应填入名词chorus，在句中作定语修饰名词competition，构成“合唱比赛”之意。 7．My __________(期望，预期) is that 30 years from now we will have seen further development and further change. 【答案】expectation 【详解】句意：我的期望是，30年后，我们将看到进一步的发展和进一步的变化。空处作主语，且被my修饰，名词expectation“期望”符合题意。 8．This store has an excellent ________（名声）for fair dealing and good service. 【答案】reputation 【详解】句意：这家商店以公平交易和优质服务而享有盛誉。分析句子结构可知，excellent后加名词，结合已给信息，故填reputation。 9．Children under 14 must be_________(陪同)by an adult. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】句意：14岁以下的孩子必须由大人陪同。表达“陪同”用动词accompany，主语children和accompany是被动关系，空处填过去分词accompanied和must be构成含情态动词的被动语态。 10．Different companies can ___________ (联合) to enlarge their markets. 【答案】combine 【详解】句意：不同的公司可以联合起来扩大他们的市场。情态动词can之后，用动词原形，所以填combine。 二、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Not many people agree with the government’s p__________ that the economy will improve soon. 【答案】(p)rediction 【详解】句意：没有多少人赞同政府认为经济将会很快好转的这一预测。the government’s为名词所有格，作定语修饰以p开头的单词，要填名词；that the economy will improve soon是that引导的同位语从句，对所填词作解释说明，可推知，此处泛指“一条预判”，单数名词prediction表示“预测”，符合题意。 2．I am familiar with the t_________ but I don't know the name of the song. 【答案】(t)une 【详解】句意：我熟悉这首歌的曲调，但我不知道这首歌的名字。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再结合语义，故填tune（曲调）。 3．Tears s________ down her face when the mother heard the news that her son had died in the battle. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】(s)treamed 【详解】句意：当这位母亲听到她儿子在战斗中阵亡的消息时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。空处在句中作谓语，结合首字母，此处表示“流下”用动词stream，与down连用；根据从句谓语heard可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 4．The disease is a__________ by cough and fever. 【答案】(a)ccompanied 【详解】句意：该病伴有咳嗽和发烧。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词accompany，与主语构成被动关系，结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。 5．Many people like the film because it has c__________ education with recreation. 【答案】(c)ombined 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢这部电影，因为它把教育和娱乐结合在一起。combine…with…把……和……结合在一起，句子用现在完成时态，故答案为combined。 6．There was a d_______ look in her eyes from time to time,her thoughts elsewhere. 【答案】(d)istant 【详解】句意：她眼中时时流露出心不在焉的神情，思绪已飘至别处。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词distant“遥远的”作定语修饰look，符合语境。 7．When the sisters saw the movie in cinema, they spoke in w_________. 【答案】(w)hispers 【详解】句意：当姐妹俩在影院看电影时，她们低声细语。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应是“whisper”，名词，意为“低语”，此处用复数形式，构成“in whispers”，固定短语。 8．The car is still under g________, so the manufacturer will repair it without charging you any money. 【答案】(g)uarantee 【详解】句意：这辆车还在保修期内，所以制造商会免费为您修理。under guarantee在保修期内，该用法是固定用法，所以填guarantee。 9．High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have earned our school a good r_________. 【答案】(r)eputation 【详解】考查名词。句意：优质的教学质量以及一流的学习环境让我们学校有很好的名声。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，根据首字母提示，故用reputation。 10．When he arrived at the top of the mountain, he was tired and out of b________. 【答案】(b)reath 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当他到达山顶的时候，他很累，上气不接下气的。介词短语out of breath意为“上气不接下气”对主语he的情况进行说明。所以要填breath。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The artist is widely regarded as one of the most talented (compose) of his generation. 【答案】composers 【详解】句意：这位艺术家被公认为他那个时代最有才华的作曲家之一。根据空前的“one of the most talented”可知，空处需用名词复数形式；提示词compose为动词，意为“作曲”，其表示人的名词形式为composer，意为“作曲家”；“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故用复数composers。 2．Our hippy-era name must never have sounded (suitable) than it does right now, if your passion for travel is contained as you avoid mixing with others. 【答案】more suitable 【详解】句意：如果你在避免与他人交往的同时，对旅行的热情得到了控制，那么我们嬉皮士时代的名字听起来从来没有比现在更合适的时候了。根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级。 3．The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (complicate) review of the case. 【答案】complicated 【详解】句意：警察决定对这个案子进行一次彻底、复杂的审查。and连接形容词thorough和所填词，要填形容词；complicate对应的形容词是complicated，表示“复杂的”，符合题意。 4．It was an A+, which was beyond my modest (expect). 【答案】expectation/expectations 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的成绩是A+，这是我不敢想象的。modest修饰名词，故用expectation，也可以使用复数形式expectations。 5．Over the past few years, many solar farm developers (transform) the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. 【答案】have transformed 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成了各种传粉昆虫的庇护所，从而改善了土壤和减少了碳排放。空处作谓语，根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语many solar farm developers是复数形式，且与谓语动词为主动关系，应使用have transformed。 6．At an international jazz festival that wrapped up on Monday, musicians from across the world delivered a dazzling (integrate) of jazz and cross-cultural collaborations. 【答案】integration 【详解】句意：在周一落幕的一场国际爵士音乐节上，来自世界各地的音乐家们呈现了爵士乐与跨文化合作的精彩融合。设空处作动词delivered的宾语，前面有不定冠词a和形容词dazzling修饰，需用名词单数形式integration。 7．She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar (surround) with strange people. 【答案】surroundings 【详解】句意：她面临着一份新工作，在陌生的环境里和陌生人在一起。形容词unfamiliar修饰名词surroundings，为复数形式，意为“周围环境”，作介词in的宾语。 8．In a (distance) country in Africa, he found his root. 【答案】distant 【详解】句意：在非洲一个遥远的国度，他找到了自己的根源。修饰名词country用形容词distant，作定语。 9．It’s great for women to have their children and jobs (combine). 【答案】combined 【详解】考查动词。句意：把孩子和工作结合在一起对女性来说是件好事。 have接复合宾语，combine作宾语补足语，与宾语children and jobs是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动。故填combined。 10．I’ve been told that the medical team, (consist) of five doctors, is to be sent. 【答案】consisting 【详解】句意：我被告知一个由五个人组成的医疗队将被派去。consist of和the medical team之间是主动关系，使用现在分词consisting作后置定语。 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1．After reading these novels, we realized the true ________ of Shakespeare. A．genius B．coverage C．statue D．tune 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读完这些小说后，我们意识到了莎士比亚真正的天赋。A. genius天才、天赋；B. coverage新闻报道；C. statue雕像；D. tune曲调。根据After reading these novels可知，此处表达的是莎士比亚在文学创作上真正的天赋。 2．The government is taking measures to ________ poverty in remote areas. A．consist of B．engage in C．rely on D．wipe out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府正采取措施消除偏远地区的贫困。A. consist of由……组成；B. engage in从事，参与；C. rely on依靠，依赖；D. wipe out彻底消灭，消除。根据measures和poverty可知，此处指采取措施消除贫困，wipe out符合语境。 3．From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from China’s athletes show the country’s drive for a sports powerhouse in ________ and innovation. A．expectation B．imitation C．maximum D．passion 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从东京奥运会到第十四届全运会，中国运动员的出色表现展现了中国在激情与创新方面建设体育强国的动力。A. expectation 期待；B. imitation模仿；C. maximum最大值；D. passion激情。根据“outstanding performances from China’s athletes(中国运动员的出色表现)”以及“innovation(创新)”可推理出，此处应填表示“激情”含义的名词。 4．True friendship can ordinary days and make life full of warmth and surprise. A．turn; down B．set; apart from C．bring; to life D．rely; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的友谊能让平凡的日子焕发生机，让生活充满温暖与惊喜。turn... down调低，拒绝；set... apart from使……与……区分开；bring... to life使……生动/焕发生机；rely on依赖。结合语境，此处表达友谊让普通日子变得鲜活有温度，用bring; to life。 5．A small ________ runs through the village and provides fresh water for local farmers. A．scream B．stream C．steam D．street 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一条小溪流经村庄，为当地农民提供淡水。A. scream尖叫声；B. stream小溪；C. steam蒸汽；D. street街道。根据“provides fresh water for local farmers”可知，为当地农民提供淡水的是“小溪”。 6．The breathtaking ______ from the church tower takes in the whole orchard heavy with ripe plums. A．fable B．reputation C．prospect D．elegance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从教堂塔楼上看到的令人惊叹的景色，将整个结满成熟李子的果园尽收眼底。A. fable寓言；B. reputation名声；C. prospect景色；D. elegance优雅。根据from the church tower可知，此处指从教堂塔楼上俯瞰到的画面，prospect符合。 7．When the fire alarm rang, all the students ________ their bags and left the classroom quickly. A．drafted B．demonstrated C．grabbed D．astonished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当火警响起时，所有学生都抓起书包，迅速离开了教室。A. drafted起草，征召；B. demonstrated展示，证明；C. grabbed抓取，匆忙拿起；D. astonished使惊讶。根据When the fire alarm rang可知，学生们应该是匆忙抓起自己的书包，用动词grabbed。 8．The little boy stood there, ________ at the colorful balloons in the sky. A．stared B．staring C．to stare D．being stared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩站在那里，凝视着天空中五颜六色的气球。本句谓语为stood，此处为非谓语动词，且the little boy与stare“凝视”为主动关系，强调伴随的动作，应用现在分词staring，作伴随状语。 9．Wise people never ______ reasonable suggestions from others. A．adopt B．combine C．resist D．embrace 【答案】C 【详解】句意：聪明的人从不拒绝别人合理的建议。A. adopt采用；B. combine结合；C. resist抵制，拒绝；D. embrace拥抱，欣然接受。根据“reasonable suggestions from others”可知，聪明的人会不拒绝合理建议，用动词resist。 10．Individual talents, when ________ with effective teamwork, often lead to outstanding project outcomes. A．combined B．combining C．being combined D．to combine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：个人才能，当与有效的团队合作相结合时，通常会带来杰出的项目成果。本句中when引导时间状语从句，其逻辑主语与主句主语Individual talents保持一致，且Individual talents与动词combine之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用过去分词表被动。此处为状语从句的省略结构，其完整形式为“when they are combined...”，省略了主语和be动词。 11．Before writing the final paper, make sure you have collected ________ evidence to support each argument. A．remarkable B．sufficient C．astonishing D．sensitive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在写最终论文之前，确保你已经收集了充足的证据来支持每一个论点。A. remarkable显著的；B. sufficient充足的；C. astonishing令人惊讶的； D. sensitive敏感的。根据题意，写论文前需要收集“充足的”证据来支持论点。 12．The sky was clear and blue just a moment ago, but ________, dark clouds gathered and a heavy storm began. A．in addition B．all of a sudden C．by accident D．for instance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才天空还晴朗湛蓝，但是突然，乌云密布，下起了暴风雨。A. in addition此外；B. all of a sudden突然；C. by accident偶然；D. for instance例如。 前文天空晴朗，后文骤变乌云暴雨，存在突发转折。 13．It was an event that would ________ my life, as it opened my eyes to new possibilities. A．establish B．overcome C．transform D．extend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那是一件将改变我人生的事件，因为它让我看到了新的可能性。A. establish建立； B. overcome克服；C. transform改变；D. extend延伸。根据后文“as it opened my eyes to new possibilities”可知，这件事会对人生产生改变，transform符合题意。 14．Scientists need ________ data to support their research conclusion. A．passive B．accurate C．extraordinary D．mental 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家需要准确的数据来支持他们的研究结论。A. passive被动的；B. accurate精确的；C. extraordinary非凡的；D. mental精神的。根据“to support their research conclusion”可知，科学家需要的数据具有准确性来支持其研究结论，accurate符合本句语境。 15．Because of years of reliable service, the inn enjoys an excellent ________ among local customers. A．launch B．reputation C．prospect D．adventure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为多年可靠的服务，这家客栈在当地顾客中享有极好的声誉。A. launch发起；B. reputation声誉；C. prospect前景；D. adventure冒险。根据题干中的years of reliable service可知，客栈在当地顾客中享有极好的声誉。 16．As an experienced and warm-hearted teacher, he is always ________ to share his professional knowledge and help those students in need. A．generous B．brilliant C．desperate D．anxious 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一名经验丰富且热心的老师，他总是慷慨地分享他的专业知识，并帮助那些需要帮助的学生。A. generous慷慨的；B. brilliant才华横溢的；C. desperate绝望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据题干中的warm-hearted和to share his professional knowledge and help those students in need可知，他乐于分享知识和帮助学生，表现出慷慨的品质。 17．Sitting at the back, I saw Mary   something into Tom’s ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. A．shouting B．announcing C．arguing D．whispering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：坐在后排，我看见玛丽凑到汤姆耳边低声说着什么，显然不想被别人听见。A. shouting大喊；B. announcing宣布；C. arguing争论；D. whispering低声说。根据语境和“into Tom’s ear, obviously not wanting to be heard”可知，不想被听见所以是耳语，whispering符合句意。 18．Years of hard work has made her ________ determination along with perseverance ________ difficulties into motivation. A．convincing that; transform B．convinced of; transform C．convinced that; transforms D．convincing of; transforms 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多年的辛勤工作使她坚信，决心连同毅力能将困难转化为动力。convinced意为“坚信的”，常修饰人，convincing意为“令人信服的”，常修饰物，此处指使她坚信，且其后为完整的句子，故用that引导宾语从句，构成“make sb. convinced that...”结构；句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语由along with连接，根据“就远原则”，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语determination保持一致，determination为不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式transforms。 19．Traditional educators often ________ great significance ________ memorizing facts, while modern teaching focuses more on critical thinking. A．attach; to B．rely; on C．switch; on D．max; out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：传统教育者通常非常重视记忆事实，而现代教学更注重批判性思维。A. attach to附着于；B. rely on依赖；C. switch on打开；D. max out（钱）花光。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语attach great significance to sth 表示“高度重视某事”，符合语境。 20．The Internet users have been warned to _________ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are. A．abandon B．reject C．decrease D．enhance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：互联网用户已被警告要拒绝任何要求你发送现金或个人信息的信息，无论它们看起来多么正式。A. abandon放弃；B. reject拒绝；C. decrease减少；D. enhance提高。此处表达的意思是防范网络诈骗，拒绝任何要求发送现金或个人信息的信息。 五、完成句子（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 1．史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，哭泣起来。 Steven rose, sat close to his mother and ___________________________________. 【答案】rested his head on/against her shoulder, weeping 【详解】rose、sat与空格处由and并列，三者为连贯发生的过去动作，谓语统一用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“将头靠在她的肩膀上”可译为rested his head on/against her shoulder；“哭泣起来”用现在分词weeping作伴随状语。 2．我满心愧疚，冲出去向安妮道歉。 ________________, I rushed out to apologize to Anne. (with复合结构) 【答案】With guilt flowing in my mind 【详解】“愧疚”名词为guilt，与flow是主谓关系，故此处是“with+宾语+宾补(现在分词)”的结构，With guilt flowing in my mind作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 3．他们认为人们可以依靠这项技术治愈一些疾病。 They think people can ________________. 【答案】rely on this technology to cure some illnesses 【详解】结合题意，用rely on表达为依靠；this technology表达为这项技术；cure some illnesses表达为治愈一些疾病。情态动词can后面需要使用动词原形；rely on sb/sth to do sth依靠某人/某物做某事。 4．看到这只凶猛的狼，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed _________ like an arrow. 【答案】to defend his son 【详解】表示“保护”应用defend，此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，表示“他的儿子”应用his son。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分） A No matter how old we get, there will always be some songs that transport us back in time. We only need to hear a few notes of a tune, and we remember where we were when we first heard it, what we were doing and who we were with. For most people the songs that remain most meaningful are those from their teens and 20s. The continued impact of these songs is due to something called the “reminiscence bump” — a tendency for people to have more vivid memories from their youth and early adulthood. During this time our brains are still developing, and we have less control over our emotions, which makes our experiences more vivid and the music we hear more intense. That’s why, for most people, the emotional connection to music peaks during adolescence and early adulthood. In fact, a new study from Finland suggests that this peak is actually around the age of 17. Previous studies have looked at the “reminiscence bump” in Western populations, but the Finnish research team wanted to look at how it affects people globally, and if it affects men and women differently. They studied 1,891 people from 84 countries. The participants were first asked to share their age and to name a piece of music that was important or meaningful to them. The researchers then compared the participants’ ages with the release dates of the music they named. The average peak age for personally meaningful music was 17, although there was some difference between men and women. And, for men, the peak age was around 16, while for women it was 19. One possible explanation for this is that men tend to form their music-related memories earlier, during the resistant stage of adolescence, perhaps choosing songs that celebrate independence. Women, on the other hand, may prefer music that relates to important social and emotional connections, which take longer to develop. 1．What can be learned about “reminiscence bump” from paragraph 2? A．It transports us to childhood. B．It generates vivid memories. C．It intensifies youthful experiences. D．It helps recollect adolescent events. 2．What does the Finnish research team focus on? A．Challenging existing theories and collecting new data. B．Identifying the peak age and comparing music preference. C．Expanding the research scope and observing gender difference. D．Confirming previous findings and analyzing emotional intensity. 3．What can we infer about the study from paragraph 4? A．It adopted a quantitative research method. B．It targeted participants of different age groups. C．It focused on the evolution of music release time. D．It yielded findings beyond researchers’ expectations. 4．Why do men and women have different peak ages? A．They mature at varying ages. B．They favor distinct music themes. C．They have diverse musical talents. D．They value separate social behaviors. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍“记忆隆起”这一心理现象，即人们对青少年及成年早期的音乐记忆更加深刻，并介绍芬兰的跨国研究，发现人们对音乐的情感联结峰值约17岁，还说明了男女峰值年龄存在差异及其原因。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“reminiscence bump”后面的“a tendency for people to have more vivid memories from their youth and early adulthood(人们对自己青年和成年早期的记忆更为生动的一种倾向)”可知，“记忆隆起”的核心特征是使人更容易回想起青少年时期发生的相关事件。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Previous studies have looked at the “reminiscence bump” in Western populations, but the Finnish research team wanted to look at how it affects people globally, and if it affects men and women differently.(此前的研究针对西方人群研究了“记忆隆起”现象，但芬兰研究团队想要探究它对全球人群的影响，以及它对男性和女性的影响是否存在差异)”可知，该团队的研究重点是将研究范围从西方拓展至全球，同时观察该现象的性别差异。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They studied 1,891 people from 84 countries. The participants were first asked to share their age and to name a piece of music that was important or meaningful to them. The researchers then compared the participants’ ages with the release dates of the music they named.(他们研究了来自84个国家的1891名受试者。研究人员首先要求受试者告知自己的年龄，并说出一段对自己而言重要或有特殊意义的音乐。随后，研究人员将受试者的年龄与他们所提及音乐的发行日期进行了对比。)”可知，该研究选取大量受试者，采集数据并进行比对，采用的是定量研究的方式。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段“One possible explanation for this is that men tend to form their music-related memories earlier, during the resistant stage of adolescence, perhaps choosing songs that celebrate independence. Women, on the other hand, may prefer music that relates to important social and emotional connections, which take longer to develop.(对此一种可能的解释是，男性往往更早形成与音乐相关的记忆，这一阶段处于青春期的叛逆期，他们或许会选择歌颂独立的歌曲。而女性则可能更喜欢与重要的社交和情感联结相关的音乐，这类情感联结需要更长时间才会建立。)”可知，男女偏好的音乐主题存在明显差异，这是二者峰值年龄不同的原因。 B While most musicians work with other artists when creating their music, Holly Herndon, an American musician and sound artist who is now based in Berlin, takes a different way, working with the machine learning software called Spawn. The software uses artificial neural (人工神经的) networks modeled after the structure of the human brain. These networks learn patterns from datasets during the training process. Based on the data, the networks create new material that includes Herndon’s own voice. When producing her album, PROTO, Holly trained datasets to write new music. The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI). The neural networks then produce variations of that music. “Computers surprise you in a way that an instrument doesn’t,” Holly said. So what does music sound like when composed by what is essentially a robot? It sounds like music from the future! But Holly Herndon isn’t the only one exploring AI in composition. Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century. The father of computer science, Alan Turing, developed the first computer-generated music in 1951. Then in 1980, David Cope from the University of California, Santa Cruz, developed EMI — Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes existing music and produces new pieces based on it. AI might not take over the job of the “pop star” anytime soon, or will it? Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram. “I’m a model and singer, and I’m a robot,” Miquela said. This then raises the question: can we reproduce creativity using a computer? Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected. 5．What plays an important role in producing PROTO? A．Holly’s special voice. B．Holly’s rich knowledge. C．The input of existing music. D．The use of an instrument. 6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The recent famous music artists. B．The increasing diversity of AI music. C．The development of computer science. D．The history of computer-generated music. 7．Why does the author mention the example of Miquela Sousa? A．To show the popularity of smart robots. B．To promote deep thinking on AI musicians. C．To explain the tasks of computer-generated artists. D．To make comparisons between human and robotic artists. 8．What is the author’s attitude towards music co-created by AI and humans? A．Confident. B．Surprised. C．Confused. D．Doubtful. 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 【导语】主要介绍音乐人Holly借助人工智能创作音乐，梳理计算机生成音乐发展历程，并探讨人工智能与人类联合创作音乐的前景。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When producing her album, PROTO, Holly trained datasets to write new music. The process requires the input data of music written by people or by artificial intelligence (AI).(在制作专辑PROTO时，霍莉训练数据集创作新音乐。这个过程需要录入由人类或人工智能创作的音乐数据。)”可知，录入已有音乐数据在制作这张专辑中起到重要作用。 6．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“But Holly Herndon isn’t the only one exploring AI in composition. Machines have played an increasingly important role in music over the last century. The father of computer science, Alan Turing, developed the first computer-generated music in 1951. Then in 1980, David Cope from the University of California, Santa Cruz, developed EMI — Experiments in Musical Intelligence, a system that analyzes existing music and produces new pieces based on it.(但霍莉·赫恩登并不是唯一探索人工智能作曲的人。上个世纪，机器在音乐领域发挥的作用越来越大。计算机科学之父艾伦·图灵在1951年创作出第一首计算机生成音乐。随后在1980年，加州大学圣克鲁兹分校的戴维·科普开发出EMI——音乐智能实验系统，该系统能够分析现有音乐并以此创作新曲目。)”可知，本段按照时间顺序介绍计算机生成音乐的发展历史。 7．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Miquela Sousa is a computer-generated artist with over one million followers on Instagram. “I’m a model and singer, and I’m a robot,” Miquela said. This then raises the question: can we reproduce creativity using a computer?(米克拉·索萨是一名计算机生成艺人，在照片墙拥有超百万粉丝。米克拉称：“我是模特兼歌手，同时我是机器人。”这就引出一个问题：我们能用计算机复刻创造力吗？)”可知，作者举这个例子，旨在引发人们对人工智能艺人相关问题的深入思考。 8．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Though those questions are not easy to answer, I believe the next frontier of music lies somewhere in between. I can see the path forward with a new dawn of creativity that combines human inventiveness with AI. And the next chapter of music will certainly become wonderful as music and AI become even more closely connected.(尽管这些问题并不容易回答，但我相信音乐的下一个前沿领域介于两者之间。我能看到前进的道路，迎来创造力的新曙光，将人类创造能力与人工智能相结合。并且随着音乐和人工智能联系变得更加紧密，音乐的下一个篇章必将变得精彩。)”可知，作者对人类与人工智能协同创作音乐抱有信心。 二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Music is present in any part of the world, and it is appreciated and felt everywhere. Without its presence, life could be boring. 1 Here are some benefits of music therapy (疗法). Music can improve pain management. Listening to music can help decrease the strength of your pains. 2 If you have a certain pain, for example, listening to music that you enjoy can help reduce the pain that you experience. 3 Listening to certain types of music, such as relaxing music, can naturally reduce both your heartbeat rate and breathing rate. Additionally, music has shown promising results as a treatment for heart disease. Whether it involves listening to music or composing music, the calming effect that music produces further improves your heart’s health by supporting it throughout the healing process. Music can reduce anxiety and depression. 4 For example, listening to music that you enjoy can naturally decrease the amount of stress hormones that your body releases. Music can improve self-expression and communication. Self-expression and communication are an important part of the human experience, especially when it comes to basic emotional and mental health needs. 5 By listening to music and singing songs, kids who struggle to interact and communicate with others can practice using the very skills needed to do so. A．Music can improve heart health. B．Music can increase your heartbeat rate. C．Moreover, it can help you gain a sense of control over your ability to deal with pains. D．They are two common pains in your daily life. E．Studies show that music is good for your body and mind. F．It has been proved to be helpful for anxious and depressed people. G．For kids weak in both areas, music treatment can help develop their relevant skills. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】文章主要介绍了音乐无处不在、对生活至关重要，并重点阐述了音乐疗法在缓解疼痛、保护心脏健康、缓解焦虑抑郁、提升自我表达与沟通能力等方面的诸多益处。 【详解】1．根据前文“Music is present in any part of the world, and it is appreciated and felt everywhere. Without its presence, life could be boring.(音乐存在于世界各地，处处被人们欣赏、感知。没有音乐，生活将会枯燥乏味。)”可知前文介绍了音乐的普遍性和重要性；空后一句“Here are some benefits of music therapy.(以下是音乐疗法的一些益处。)”引出音乐疗法的各类好处；故推知：空处起到承上启下的作用，需要衔接音乐的价值，引出其对身心的益处，选项E“Studies show that music is good for your body and mind.(研究表明，音乐对人的身心有益。)”符合原文语境。 2．根据前文“Listening to music can help decrease the strength of your pains.(听音乐有助于减轻疼痛感。)”可知前文讲述了音乐能缓解疼痛；空后一句“If you have a certain pain, for example, listening to music that you enjoy can help reduce the pain that you experience.(例如，当你感到某处疼痛时，听自己喜欢的音乐可以帮助减轻疼痛感。)”是对音乐止痛作用的举例说明；故推知：空处需承接上文，进一步补充音乐缓解疼痛的相关作用，选项C“Moreover, it can help you gain a sense of control over your ability to deal with pains.(此外，它还能帮助你获得应对疼痛的掌控感。)”符合原文逻辑。 3．根据后文“Listening to certain types of music, such as relaxing music, can naturally reduce both your heartbeat rate and breathing rate. Additionally, music has shown promising results as a treatment for heart disease.(听舒缓类的音乐可以自然降低心率和呼吸频率。此外，音乐在心脏病治疗方面也取得了良好效果。)”可知该段整体围绕音乐对心脏的积极作用展开；故推知：空处为段落主题句，需要总领全段核心内容，选项A“Music can improve heart health.(音乐可以改善心脏健康。)”能够统领下文内容。 4．根据前文“Music can reduce anxiety and depression.(音乐可以缓解焦虑和抑郁情绪。)”可知前文点明本段核心主旨；空后一句“For example, listening to music that you enjoy can naturally decrease the amount of stress hormones that your body releases.(例如，听自己喜欢的音乐可以自然减少身体释放的压力荷尔蒙。)”是对该主旨的举例论证；故推知：空处需承接主旨句，补充说明音乐对焦虑、抑郁人群的帮助，选项F“It has been proved to be helpful for anxious and depressed people.(事实证明，它对焦虑和抑郁人群很有帮助。)”衔接上下文自然。 5．根据前文“Self-expression and communication are an important part of the human experience, especially when it comes to basic emotional and mental health needs.(自我表达和沟通是人类体验的重要组成部分，对基本的情绪和心理健康需求尤为重要。)”可知前文介绍了自我表达与沟通能力的重要性；空后一句“By listening to music and singing songs, kids who struggle to interact and communicate with others can practice using the very skills needed to do so.(对于难以与人交流互动的孩子来说，听音乐、唱歌可以帮助他们锻炼相关技能。)”聚焦孩子的沟通能力培养；故推知：空处需衔接前后内容，点明音乐对欠缺相关能力孩子的帮助，选项G“For kids weak in both areas, music treatment can help develop their relevant skills.(对于在这两方面薄弱的孩子来说，音乐治疗可以帮助他们培养相关能力。)”契合语境。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $