Unit 2 The Universal Language重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习-2026-2027学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦“语言的魅力”主题，构建“词形-句式-语篇”三级递进训练体系，强化语言知识应用与综合能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|16词|词形转换（给出词性提示）|从词根词缀出发，构建动词-名词-形容词等词性派生网络| |单句语法填空|25题|语法应用（结合语境填单词形式）|词形知识在句子层面的即时转化与语法规则运用| |单词拼写|15题|词汇拼写（根据中文提示写单词）|强化核心词汇音形义联结，巩固语言知识基础| |完成句子|10题|句型结构（中英互译及固定搭配）|从短语搭配到复杂句式，提升语言表达准确性| |语法填空阅读|20空|语篇语法（上下文语法填空）|综合运用词形、语法知识，在语篇语境中实现意义连贯|

Unit 2 The Universal Language 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写，使镇静→composer n．作曲家，作曲者 2．transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n．转化；转换；变形 3．combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→combination n．结合；组合；联合 4．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应 5．defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defence n．防御；防卫 6．greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n．问候，招呼；祝贺 7．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→suit v．相配，合身；适合 8．distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distance n．距离；远方；间隔 9．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathe vi.呼吸；松口气 10．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect vt.期望；指望；认为；预料 vi.期待；预期 11．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n．热心，热忱，热情 12．gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品 13．prediction n．预言，预测→predict v．预言，预知；断言 14．depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的 15．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n．拥有；财产 16．variation n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种→vary vi.变化；变更；不同 vt.改变；使多样化→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→variety n．多样；种类；多样化 一、单句语法填空 1．This pink dress fits you perfectly, but do you think it is (suit) for a formal party? 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：这条粉色裙子很合身，但你觉得它适合正式派对吗？ be 动词后用形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式是suitable，意为“适合的”。 2．Together with other evidence, the new discovery is reshaping the traditional narrative of human activity development and environmental (adapt) in East Asia. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】句意：这一新发现结合其他证据，正在重塑东亚地区人类活动发展与环境适应的传统说法。空处和development并列作介词of的宾语，名词adaptation“适应”符合题意，为不可数名词。 3．Numerous ancient groups grew here, casting their daily life scenes, spiritual beliefs, and cultural exchanges onto bronze, giving rise to a (brilliance) Bronze Age civilization. 【答案】brilliant 【详解】句意：众多古老族群在此繁衍生息，将他们的日常生活场景、精神信仰和文化交流熔铸于青铜器之上，孕育出了辉煌的青铜时代文明。空格处修饰名词短语“Bronze Age civilization”，用形容词形式brilliant作定语，表示“辉煌的；杰出的”。 4．So far, her efforts (transform) products like honey and crystal noodles into popular online goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers. 【答案】have transformed 【详解】句意：到目前为止，她的努力已经把蜂蜜、水晶面等产品变成了网红商品，为当地农民创造了新机遇。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语So far可知应用现在完成时，主语her efforts为复数，助动词用have。 5．I applied for the post more in hope than (expect). 【答案】expectation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我申请这个职位更多是抱着希望，而非期待。分析句子结构可知，than前后并列，与名词hope对应，应用expect的名词形式expectation，表“期待”，这里为不可数名词。故填expectation。 6．Because Helen was so (enthusiasm) about learning, the results were amazing. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为海伦对学习很有热情，所以结果是惊人的。空格处用形容词作表语，enthusiasm的形容词是enthusiastic，意为“热情的”，故填enthusiastic。 7．The lawyer presented a strong (defend) for his client in the court. 【答案】defense 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位律师在法庭上为他的当事人进行了有力的辩护。根据空格前的presented a strong可知，空格处应该用单数名词defense作宾语。故填defense。 8．Man is always consciously or unconsciously influenced by the (surround). 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：人类总是有意识或无意识地受到环境的影响。空处作介词by的宾语，用名词形式surrounding“周围事物，周围环境”，该词常用复数形式。故填surroundings。 9．When Jane first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. 【答案】unusual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：1960年，当简第一次来到贡贝时，一个女人住在森林里是很不寻常的。根据句意和常识可知，1960年女人住在森林里是“不寻常的”，空处需填形容词unusual作表语。故填unusual。 10．Mark held his (breathe ) and stared at the barber’s face in the mirror. 【答案】breath 【详解】考查名词。句意：马克屏住呼吸，盯着镜子里理发师的脸。设空处应填名词作动词held的宾语，构成固定短语hold one’s breath，表示“屏住呼吸”。故填breath。 11．The book about these communists influenced me (enormous). 【答案】enormously 【详解】考查副词。句意：这本关于这些共产党员的书对我影响极大。本空修饰动词influenced，作状语，用副词enormously“极大地”。故填enormously。 12．A wave of sadness (sweep) over her as she heard the news. 【答案】swept 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当她听到这个消息时，一阵悲伤涌上她的心头。根据从句谓语“heard”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，主语谓语也应是一般过去时swept。故填swept。 13．There are many (predict) about what the future will be like, but no one really knows for sure. 【答案】predictions 【详解】考查名词。句意：关于未来会是什么样子，有很多预测，但没有人真正确切知道。空处作主语，需填名词prediction，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填predictions。 14．The time we spent together is a (distance) and unforgettable memory. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们共同度过的那段时光是一段遥远而又难以忘怀的回忆。修饰名词作定语，用形容词distant。故填distant。 15．Her ability to learn new languages in months is truly a (remark) achievement. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她能在几个月内学会新语言，这真是一项了不起的成就。根据空前冠词a以及空后名词achievement可知，此空应是形容词作前置定语。所给词remark的形容词形式是remarkable，意为“了不起的、显著的”。故填remarkable。 16．Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard (get) along with. 【答案】to get 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然这位女士看起来很优雅，但实际上很难与她相处。根据固定句型“主语+be+形容词+to do”可知，此空应用所给动词get的不定式形式to get，该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义，be hard to do表示“做某事很困难”。故填to get。 17．To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令我们欣慰的是，失踪的孩子十天后回到了家，虽然疲惫但很健康。句中 “tired but ...”是形容词短语作伴随状语，补充说明主语the missing child回家时的状态。所给词health是名词，意为“健康”。but连接两个并列的形容词，应填与tired形成对比的形容词healthy (健康的)。故填healthy。 18．The result is (consist) with previous findings. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这一结果与之前的研究结果一致。作表语，用形容词consistent。故填consistent。 19．Many people now would rely on (surf) the Internet rather than read the newspaper for news. 【答案】surfing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：现在很多人会依赖上网而不是读报纸来获取新闻。动词短语rely on意为“依赖，依靠”，on是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，作宾语。所给词surf的动名词形式为surfing，意为“上网”。故填surfing。 20．Emerson was a (gift) writer and put many of his thoughts down on paper so people can still read them today. 【答案】gifted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：爱默生是一位有天赋的作家，他把自己的许多想法写在纸上，所以今天人们仍然可以读到。此处修饰名词“writer”，需用形容词作定语，gift是名词，意为“天赋”，其形容词形式gifted意为“有天赋的”，符合语境。故填gifted。 21．You should make a friend who will share your joys and (sorrow). 【答案】sorrows 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该交一个与你同甘共苦的朋友。空处和joys并列作宾语，也应用名词复数形式，固定短语share joys and sorrows意为“同甘共苦”。故填sorrows。 22． (stare) at the stars, she felt a sense of peace wash over her, as if all the worries had suddenly faded away. 【答案】Staring 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：她凝视着星空，一种平静感涌上心头，仿佛所有的忧虑都突然消失了。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，she与stare at为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Staring。 23．The residents were trying to escape from the fire but (overcome) by smoke. 【答案】were overcome 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：居民们试图逃离大火，但被浓烟吞没了。空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，the residents和overcome为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were overcome。 24．The Yellow River Piano Concerto, (consist) of four movements, is well worth enjoying. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河钢琴协奏曲由四个乐章组成，非常值得欣赏。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，consist与逻辑主语The Yellow River Piano Concerto之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填consisting。 25．Do you know that a storm packing 75 mph winds (sweep) across the area last night? 【答案】swept 【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道昨晚一场时速75英里的风暴席卷了该地区吗？sweep“ 席卷，扫过”。根据last night可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用sweep的过去式swept。故填swept。 二、单词拼写 26．These gates control the amount of water ________ (流入) into the river. 【答案】flowing 【详解】句意：这些闸门控制着流入河里的水量。表示“流入”用动词flow，句中已有谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词，且water和flow是主动关系，应用现在分词flowing作后置定语。 27．Linda was very____(心烦的) about losing her job. 【答案】upset/troubled/nervous 【详解】考查形容词。形容词upset/troubled/nervous心烦的。句意：失去工作，琳达很心烦。故填upset/troubled/nervous。 28．Ji Xianlin earned a nationwide _____________ (名誉)for his research in ancient Chinese. 【答案】reputation 【详解】句意：季羡林因对古代汉语的研究而在全国范围内赢得了声誉。earn a reputation for...是固定搭配，意为“因……赢得声誉”；“名誉”为reputation作earned的宾语。 29．The broken blue bike was found __________ (抛弃，遗弃) by the river side. 【答案】abandoned 【详解】句意：坏了的蓝色自行车被发现抛弃在河边。根据汉语提示“抛弃，遗弃”可知，空格处应该用动词abandon，此处是非谓语动词作主语补足语，句子的主语The broken blue bike与动词abandon之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词abandoned。 30．Children under 14 must be __________ (陪伴) by an adult. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】句意：14岁以下的孩子必须被家长陪同。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，空格处应该用动词accompany，主语children与动词accompany之间是被动关系，结合空格前的must be可知，此处应该用动词accompany的过去分词形式accompanied，构成被动语态。 31．The team gave an ________ (热情的) welcome to their new coach. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】句意：团队对他们的新教练给予了热情的欢迎。根据汉语提示“热情的”可知，本空用形容词enthusiastic，作定语修饰welcome。 32．A ________ (小溪) flows gently through the forest, making a peaceful sound. 【答案】stream 【详解】句意：一条小溪在森林中缓缓流淌，发出宁静的声音。表示“小溪”，可用stream，在句中作主语。由空前的冠词“A”和谓语动词“flows”可知，此处应用单数形式。 33．Trapped in the heavy rain, the travelers were in a ______(绝望的) situation. 【答案】desperate 【详解】句意：被困在倾盆大雨中，这些旅行者处境十分绝望。根据汉语提示可知用形容词desperate，修饰名词situation作定语。 34．The two girls ______ (低语) to each other so that others could not hear. 【答案】whispered 【详解】句意：这两个女孩互相低语，以免别人听见。结合汉语提示“低语”可知是动词whisper，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致要用一般过去时，whisper的过去式是whispered。 35．She is a ________ (天资聪颖的) child who could read at age three. 【答案】gifted 【详解】句意：她是个天资聪颖的孩子，三岁就会读书了。根据汉语提示“天资聪颖的”可知，空处可填形容词gifted作定语修饰名词child。 36．For a few hours, you can just relax and enjoy the ________ (令人振奋的) performances. 【答案】uplifting 【详解】句意：在这几个小时里，你可以尽情放松，欣赏这些令人振奋的演出。根据汉语提示“令人振奋的”可知，空处应用形容词uplifting，作定语修饰名词performances。 37．Mary took out a ________ (手帕) from her coat pocket and gently wiped her mouth. 【答案】handkerchief 【详解】句意：玛丽从大衣口袋里拿出一块手帕，轻轻擦了擦嘴。“手帕”作宾语，用名词handkerchief，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。 38．Please turn down the ________ (音量) of the speaker so that we can focus on the class. 【答案】volume 【详解】考查名词。句意：请把扬声器的音量调低，这样我们才能专心上课。根据汉语提示“音量”可知，用名词volume，作turn down的宾语。故填volume。 39．Can a small group of drones (无人机) ________ (保证) the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? 【答案】guarantee 【详解】考查动词。句意：一小群无人机能否保证铁路的安全和可靠性，同时帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元？根据汉语提示“保证”可知，此处用动词guarantee，空前有情态动词can，使用动词原形。故填guarantee。 40．Snow ________ (使改观) the way scientists study. 【答案】transformed 【详解】考查动词。句意：Snow改变了科学家们的研究方式。根据汉语提示“使改观”可知，应填动词transform，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填transformed。 三、完成句子 41．这门新课程包括语法、词汇和口语练习。 The new course ________ ________ grammar, vocabulary, and speaking practice. 【答案】 consists of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“包括”在句中作谓语，可理解为“由……组成”，用动词短语consist of，句子描述的是新课程的内容，这是一个客观事实，因此使用一般现在时态，主语“The new course”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填consists；of。 42．生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。 Life __________ __________ not only sunshine but also storms. 【答案】 consists of 【详解】考查动词短语。consist of意思是“由……组成；包含”，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Life是单数，所以用consists of 。故填consists ；of 。 43．她正在琢磨自己的计划，突然想到一个好主意。 She was thinking about her plan when __________ __________ __________ ___________, a great idea hit her. 【答案】 all of a sudden 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“突然”短语为all of a sudden，故填all of a sudden。 44．教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone, _____________. 【答案】at a loss 【详解】考查介词短语。空处表示“不知所措”，使用介词短语at a loss，在句中作状语，描述主语的状态，故填at a loss。 45．我该开始认真思考一下那篇论文了。 It’s time I _________ _________ _________ thinking about that essay. 【答案】 got down to 【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。“It’s time (that) sb did/should do sth.”为固定句型，意为“某人该做某事了”，其中从句中应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”；“开始做……”用动词短语get down to doing sth.，作从句谓语，用虚拟语气got down to或者should get down to，题干设3个空，用got down to。故填①got②down③to。 46．Would you mind ______________________ the door? 我打开门你介意吗? 【答案】my opening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“介意某人做某事”用mind one's doing，该结构中构成动名词的复合结构。表示“开门”用open the door，此处使用动名词作宾语。故填my opening。 47．She is ______________________ humour. 她并非没有幽默感。 【答案】not without 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，表示“并非没有”用not without。故填not without。 48．接待人员挥手和我打了招呼。 The receptionist ________ me ________ a wave of her hand. 【答案】 greeted with 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。分析句子和句意可知，动词短语greet sb with 意为“用……欢迎某人”，符合句意，空处①应为谓语动词，用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，空处②应为介词，后接名词短语“a wave of her hand”。故空①填greeted，空②填with。 49．厨师接到的命令是，按每人80克面粉的分量，另外再多加一勺。 The cook was ordered to use 80g of flour per person and an extra spoonful _____________________ 【答案】for good measure 【详解】考查固定短语。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“额外地”，固定短语for good measure，意思为“额外地、附加地”，介词短语作状语，故答案为for good measure。 50．这位经理在节目上谈到，他新成立的公司迫切需要具有最新理念的人才。 The manager said in the program that his newly-built company was________________ fresh new talent. 【答案】in desperate need of 【详解】考查短语。“迫切需要”为固定短语in desperate need of，故填in desperate need of。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The elephant-foot drum dance is one of the most popular and representative traditional dances of the Dai people. In 2008, it 51 (recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item. 52 (traditional), the elephant-foot drum dance is performed by men. As 53 (it) dance steps came from traditional Dai martial arts, anyone wishing to learn this art must first study martial arts. Otherwise, they may lack physical 54 (strong) and flexibility to perform the dance. The dance is physically 55 (challenge) for beginners, as it requires them 56 (carry) a drum, maintain good balance, and keep up with the rhythm. During a performance, dancers carry the drum on their left shoulder, with the drumhead facing forward 57 the end pointing backward. The elephant-foot drum, 58 is named for a resemblance (相像) to an elephant’s foot, is a well-known musical instrument of the Dai people. Dancers’ right hands strike the drum with fists, palms, and fingertips, while the left hands support the action. Because the drum is long, most dance 59 (movement) are performed with the dancers’ legs, such as squatting (蹲), lifting one leg, and kicking. Whether the dancers strictly follow Dai traditions or create new forms of cultural expression, generations of Dai elephant-foot drum dancers continue to pass on this traditional art 60 their own ways. 【答案】 51．was recognized/was recognised 52．Traditionally 53．its 54．strength 55．challenging 56．to carry 57．and 58．which 59．movements 60．in 【导语】主要说明了象脚鼓舞是傣族代表性传统舞蹈，2008年入选国家级非遗。原本由男子表演，舞步源自武术，表演讲究体态节奏，傣族后人以各自方式传承这项传统艺术。 【详解】51．考查时态语态。句意：2008年，它被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产项目。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，结合In 2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 52．考查副词。句意：传统上，象脚鼓舞是由男性来表演的。修饰后文句子用副词traditionally，首字母大写。 53．考查代词。句意：由于其舞蹈动作源自传统的傣族武术，所以想要学习这种艺术的人必须先学习武术。修饰名词steps用形容词性物主代词its。 54．考查名词。句意：否则，他们可能会缺乏完成舞蹈所需的体力和灵活性。作动词的宾语，用名词strength。 55．考查形容词。句意：这种舞蹈对初学者来说在体力上颇具挑战性，因为它要求他们携带鼓，保持良好的平衡，并跟上节奏。表示“有挑战性的”，作表语，用形容词challenging。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种舞蹈对初学者来说在体力上颇具挑战性，因为它要求他们携带鼓，保持良好的平衡，并跟上节奏。短语require sb. to do sth.表示“需要某人做某事”。 57．考查连词。句意：在表演过程中，舞者会将鼓背负在左肩上，鼓面朝前，鼓柄朝后。此处为并列结构鼓面朝向前，末端朝向后，用连词and。 58．考查定语从句。句意：这种被称为“象脚鼓”的乐器，因其外形酷似大象的脚而得名，是傣族人所使用的著名乐器。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词，先行词The elephant-foot drum在从句作主语，指物，故用which引导。 59．考查名词。句意：舞者的右手用拳头、手掌和指尖击打鼓面，而左手则辅助完成动作。由于鼓很长，大多数舞蹈动作都是通过舞者的腿部来完成的，比如下蹲、抬起一条腿以及踢腿等动作。作主语用名词movement，结合are可知为复数。 60．考查介词。句意：无论舞者们是严格遵循傣族的传统，还是创造出新的文化表现形式，一代又一代的傣族象脚鼓舞者都在以各自的方式传承着这一传统艺术。短语in one’s own ways表示“以自己的方式”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before sunrise, Beijing parks look ordinary in winter — bare trees, empty benches, a few early risers. But then, a melody begins, 61 (float) through the air, and suddenly the space is transformed. People gather, strangers become neighbors, 62 art fills the public space with possibility. Sun Chubo, a young bamboo flute (长笛) professional from the China National Opera and Dance Drama, has moved the stage from the theater to the masses. The countless 63 (like) both offline and online prove that this is 64 means for art to burst forth with vigorous and dynamic vitality. “In outdoor performances, I can see everyone’s expressions up close. It is much 65 (easy) to intuitively (直觉地) sense whether the audience enjoys the piece I am playing and to feel their emotions directly,” Sun told the Global Times. When artists move into public spaces to create and perform, art steps out from the closed environment of theaters into the more open settings of public life, making itself truly seen, 66 (hear), and participated in. Meanwhile, authentic audience feedback and the 67 (interact) atmosphere of live events often inspire artists, pushing them to reconsider 68 they express themselves through their work. From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the connection between art and the public 69 (remain) constant. When performers enter more public spaces and residents pause for art, this “mutual journey” in the city’s public spaces gives art 70 ( it) truest warmth. 【答案】 61．floating 62．and 63．likes 64．a 65．easier 66．heard 67．interactive 68．how 69．remains 70．its 【导语】文章讲述了青年竹笛演奏家孙楚泊将舞台从剧院移到公园等公共空间进行户外演出，艺术由此走出封闭剧场，与公众产生真实互动，赋予艺术最真实的温暖。 【详解】61．考查非谓语动词。句意：但随后，一段旋律开始响起，在空中飘荡，空间瞬间被改变了。句中已有谓语动词 begins，此处应用非谓语动词形式。melody与float之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 62．考查连词。句意：人们聚在一起，陌生人变成邻居，艺术为公共空间注入了无限可能。此处三个分句“People gather”，“strangers become neighbors”，“art fills the public space”为并列关系，应用连词and连接最后一个分句。 63．考查名词复数。句意：线上和线下无数的点赞证明，这是艺术迸发旺盛生命活力的一种方式。like作名词表示“点赞”，为可数名词，且被countless修饰，应用复数形式likes。 64．考查冠词。句意：线上和线下无数的点赞证明，这是艺术迸发旺盛生命活力的一种方式。means意为“方式，方法”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一种方式”，且means以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 65．考查比较级。句意：孙楚泊告诉《环球时报》说：“在户外演出时，我可以近距离看到每个人的表情，直观地感受观众是否喜欢我正在演奏的曲目并直接体会他们的情绪要容易得多。”空处为形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，空处需填easier。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：当艺术家进入公共空间进行创作和表演时，艺术走出剧场的封闭环境，进入更开放的公共生活空间，让自己真正被看见、被听见、被人们参与。空处与“seen”和“participated in”并列，作宾语补足语。art与hear之间为被动关系，故用过去分词heard。 67．考查形容词。句意：同时，真实的观众反馈和现场演出的互动氛围常常激发艺术家，促使他们重新思考如何通过作品表达自己。修饰名词atmosphere应用形容词，interact的形容词形式为interactive，意为“互动的”。 68．考查宾语从句。句意：同时，真实的观众反馈和现场演出的互动氛围常常激发艺术家，促使他们重新思考如何通过作品表达自己。空处引导宾语从句，作reconsider的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，意为“如何”，应用连接副词how。 69．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从竹林深处到城市广场，地点可能改变，但艺术与公众之间的联系是恒常不变的。主语the connection为单数，且描述一般事实，谓语应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。 70．考查代词。句意：当表演者进入更多公共空间，居民为艺术停下脚步时，城市公共空间中的这种“双向奔赴”赋予了艺术最真实的温暖。修名词warmth，需用形容词性物主代词its。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 The Universal Language 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写，使镇静→ n．作曲家，作曲者 2．transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→ n．转化；转换；变形 3．combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→ n．结合；组合；联合 4．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→ vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应 5．defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→ n．防御；防卫 6．greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→ n．问候，招呼；祝贺 7．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→ v．相配，合身；适合 8．distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→ n．距离；远方；间隔 9．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→ vi.呼吸；松口气 10．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→ vt.期望；指望；认为；预料 vi.期待；预期 11．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→ n．热心，热忱，热情 12．gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→ n．礼物；天赋；赠品 13．prediction n．预言，预测→ v．预言，预知；断言 14．depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→ adj.沮丧的；萧条的 15．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→ n．拥有；财产 16．variation n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种→ vi.变化；变更；不同 vt.改变；使多样化→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→ n．多样；种类；多样化 一、单句语法填空 1．This pink dress fits you perfectly, but do you think it is (suit) for a formal party? 2．Together with other evidence, the new discovery is reshaping the traditional narrative of human activity development and environmental (adapt) in East Asia. 3．Numerous ancient groups grew here, casting their daily life scenes, spiritual beliefs, and cultural exchanges onto bronze, giving rise to a (brilliance) Bronze Age civilization. 4．So far, her efforts (transform) products like honey and crystal noodles into popular online goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers. 5．I applied for the post more in hope than (expect). 6．Because Helen was so (enthusiasm) about learning, the results were amazing. 7．The lawyer presented a strong (defend) for his client in the court. 8．Man is always consciously or unconsciously influenced by the (surround). 9．When Jane first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. 10．Mark held his (breathe ) and stared at the barber’s face in the mirror. 11．The book about these communists influenced me (enormous). 12．A wave of sadness (sweep) over her as she heard the news. 13．There are many (predict) about what the future will be like, but no one really knows for sure. 14．The time we spent together is a (distance) and unforgettable memory. 15．Her ability to learn new languages in months is truly a (remark) achievement. 16．Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard (get) along with. 17．To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but (health). 18．The result is (consist) with previous findings. 19．Many people now would rely on (surf) the Internet rather than read the newspaper for news. 20．Emerson was a (gift) writer and put many of his thoughts down on paper so people can still read them today. 21．You should make a friend who will share your joys and (sorrow). 22． (stare) at the stars, she felt a sense of peace wash over her, as if all the worries had suddenly faded away. 23．The residents were trying to escape from the fire but (overcome) by smoke. 24．The Yellow River Piano Concerto, (consist) of four movements, is well worth enjoying. 25．Do you know that a storm packing 75 mph winds (sweep) across the area last night? 二、单词拼写 26．These gates control the amount of water ________ (流入) into the river. 27．Linda was very____(心烦的) about losing her job. 28．Ji Xianlin earned a nationwide _____________ (名誉)for his research in ancient Chinese. 29．The broken blue bike was found __________ (抛弃，遗弃) by the river side. 30．Children under 14 must be __________ (陪伴) by an adult. 31．The team gave an ________ (热情的) welcome to their new coach. 32．A ________ (小溪) flows gently through the forest, making a peaceful sound. 33．Trapped in the heavy rain, the travelers were in a ______(绝望的) situation. 34．The two girls ______ (低语) to each other so that others could not hear. 35．She is a ________ (天资聪颖的) child who could read at age three. 36．For a few hours, you can just relax and enjoy the ________ (令人振奋的) performances. 37．Mary took out a ________ (手帕) from her coat pocket and gently wiped her mouth. 38．Please turn down the ________ (音量) of the speaker so that we can focus on the class. 39．Can a small group of drones (无人机) ________ (保证) the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? 40．Snow ________ (使改观) the way scientists study. 三、完成句子 41．这门新课程包括语法、词汇和口语练习。 The new course ________ ________ grammar, vocabulary, and speaking practice. 42．生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。 Life __________ __________ not only sunshine but also storms. 43．她正在琢磨自己的计划，突然想到一个好主意。 She was thinking about her plan when __________ __________ __________ ___________, a great idea hit her. 44．教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。 Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily while Jane sat alone, _____________. 45．我该开始认真思考一下那篇论文了。 It’s time I _________ _________ _________ thinking about that essay. 46．Would you mind ______________________ the door? 我打开门你介意吗? 47．She is ______________________ humour. 她并非没有幽默感。 48．接待人员挥手和我打了招呼。 The receptionist ________ me ________ a wave of her hand. 49．厨师接到的命令是，按每人80克面粉的分量，另外再多加一勺。 The cook was ordered to use 80g of flour per person and an extra spoonful _____________________ 50．这位经理在节目上谈到，他新成立的公司迫切需要具有最新理念的人才。 The manager said in the program that his newly-built company was________________ fresh new talent. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The elephant-foot drum dance is one of the most popular and representative traditional dances of the Dai people. In 2008, it 51 (recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item. 52 (traditional), the elephant-foot drum dance is performed by men. As 53 (it) dance steps came from traditional Dai martial arts, anyone wishing to learn this art must first study martial arts. Otherwise, they may lack physical 54 (strong) and flexibility to perform the dance. The dance is physically 55 (challenge) for beginners, as it requires them 56 (carry) a drum, maintain good balance, and keep up with the rhythm. During a performance, dancers carry the drum on their left shoulder, with the drumhead facing forward 57 the end pointing backward. The elephant-foot drum, 58 is named for a resemblance (相像) to an elephant’s foot, is a well-known musical instrument of the Dai people. Dancers’ right hands strike the drum with fists, palms, and fingertips, while the left hands support the action. Because the drum is long, most dance 59 (movement) are performed with the dancers’ legs, such as squatting (蹲), lifting one leg, and kicking. Whether the dancers strictly follow Dai traditions or create new forms of cultural expression, generations of Dai elephant-foot drum dancers continue to pass on this traditional art 60 their own ways. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before sunrise, Beijing parks look ordinary in winter — bare trees, empty benches, a few early risers. But then, a melody begins, 61 (float) through the air, and suddenly the space is transformed. People gather, strangers become neighbors, 62 art fills the public space with possibility. Sun Chubo, a young bamboo flute (长笛) professional from the China National Opera and Dance Drama, has moved the stage from the theater to the masses. The countless 63 (like) both offline and online prove that this is 64 means for art to burst forth with vigorous and dynamic vitality. “In outdoor performances, I can see everyone’s expressions up close. It is much 65 (easy) to intuitively (直觉地) sense whether the audience enjoys the piece I am playing and to feel their emotions directly,” Sun told the Global Times. When artists move into public spaces to create and perform, art steps out from the closed environment of theaters into the more open settings of public life, making itself truly seen, 66 (hear), and participated in. Meanwhile, authentic audience feedback and the 67 (interact) atmosphere of live events often inspire artists, pushing them to reconsider 68 they express themselves through their work. From the depths of a bamboo forest to city squares, the venue may change, but the connection between art and the public 69 (remain) constant. When performers enter more public spaces and residents pause for art, this “mutual journey” in the city’s public spaces gives art 70 ( it) truest warmth. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $