Unit 4 Hands-on fun（单元自测卷·无锡专用）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·无锡专用 Unit 4 Hands-on fun·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What’s that in your hand, Ted? —________. I need it to decorate my bedroom. A．Glue B．A pair of scissors C．A brush D．A rope 2．Tie-dyeing is an old art ________ a history of over 1,500 years. A．with B．on C．for D．of 3．—Why can Lily sing so beautifully? —She is a ________ singer. Her voice (嗓音) sounds like a bird singing. A．born B．caring C．bright D．single 4．— Look, what’s over there on ________ side of the river? — That’s an old temple. It has a history of over five hundred years. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 5．—________ I finish the model plane today? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Should; shouldn’t D．Had better; hadn’t better 6．Last weekend, Lily didn’t go shopping with her parents. ________, she went to her friend’s party. A．Also B．Finally C．Slowly D．Instead 7．The lamp on the table really ________ my eye. It’s so beautiful! A．catches B．holds C．takes D．gets 8．To make your DIY better, you should not start ________ you get all the tools ready. A．when B．while C．before D．after 9．When you use the scissors, please ________ very carefully. A．cuts B．cut C．to cut D．cutting 10．My cousin was crazy about DIY. He ________ spend his weekends making things by hand. A．use to B．used to C．is used to D．was used to 11．Please ________ the pieces of wood before painting them. A．put up B．put on C．put together D．put down 12．You’d better ________ with the window open. It may rain in the night. A．don’t sleep B．not sleep C．not to sleep D．not sleeping 13．—Our life is just like a long journey.   —It ________ changes, but there are also a lot of challenges. A．is fond of B．is short of C．is covered with D．is filled with 14．—Doing a DIY job sometimes is quite difficult, but it can develop our strong practical ability (动手能力). —________. The more we practise, the better we will be. A．You’re kidding me B．You got the point C．You can’t be so serious D．You have my attention 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack has a hobby of making things by himself. Last month, he decided to make a wooden shelf for his room. He 15 a DIY book from the library and studied it carefully. Then he went to the 16 and bought some wood, nails and a saw. On the first day, Jack 17 the wood into pieces according to the instructions. However, he 18 a mistake—he cut one piece too short. He felt a little upset but didn't give up. He went to the shop and 19 another piece of wood. The next day, he asked his father for help. His father was 20 at DIY and gave him some useful tips. With his father's help, Jack 21 the shelf together. He used a hammer to fix the nails and made sure 22 was strong enough. Finally, the shelf was 23 . Jack painted it blue and put it on the wall. He placed his favourite books on it. Looking at the beautiful shelf, Jack felt very 24 of himself. He learned that DIY is not easy, but it brings great happiness. 15．A．borrowed B．bought C．wrote D．sold 16．A．library B．hospital C．hardware shop D．school 17．A．painted B．cut C．glued D．fixed 18．A．made B．took C．did D．found 19．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．returned 20．A．bad B．poor C．weak D．good 21．A．took B．put C．made D．gave 22．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 23．A．broken B．lost C．finished D．sold 24．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．angry 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The First International Youth Tea Culture Festival Invitation Are you interested in Chinese tea culture? Do you want to experience the charm of traditional tea art? You are invited to join us for the First International Youth Tea Culture Festival in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Date: Saturday, 15 October Schedule: 8:00—9:00  Gather at the school gate and take a bus to the tea garden. 9:30—11:30  Pick fresh tea leaves with local farmers. Learn how to choose the best leaves. 12:00—13:30  Enjoy a traditional tea lunch in the garden restaurant. 14:00—16:00  Watch a tea art performance. Learn to make tea from a tea master. 16:30  Return to school. Cost: 80 yuan per person (including bus fare, lunch, and a small bag of tea leaves). Note: Wear comfortable shoes and clothes. Bring a hat and a water bottle. For more information, please call us at 0571-88123456. We are looking forward to your participation! 25．How long is the trip? A．About 5 hours. B．About 6 hours. C．About 8 hours. D．About 9 hours. 26．Li Hua wants to join the festival with his parents. How much should they pay in total? A．¥80. B．¥160. C．¥240. D．¥320. 27．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a science report. D．In a diary. B Dear Lily, I feel really bad about what happened yesterday. Yesterday afternoon, when we were flying kites in the park, I stepped (踩) on your new yellow bag. I was running so fast that I didn’t see it. When I understood what had happened, I saw a mud stain (泥渍) on it. You looked really sad, and I didn’t know what to say at that time. I should have said sorry right away, but I was too nervous to do it! I feel guilty (内疚的) for not saying sorry sooner. I keep thinking about it. I know how much you love your bag. It is a birthday gift from your aunt. Please let me make it up to you! I can wash the stain off carefully. Also, I want to give you a keychain (钥匙扣) that I bought yesterday. I hope it can make your bag even prettier! You are my best friend, Lily. Again, I’m really sorry! Yours, Anna 28．What happened to Lily’s bag? A．It got lost. B．It got wet. C．It got muddy. D．It got broken. 29．What do we know about Anna? A．She is strict with Lily. B．She is careless but kind. C．She always forgets things. D．She likes encouraging friends. 30．Why did Anna write the letter? A．To say sorry. B．To ask for help. C．To answer a question. D．To share an experience. C I was small for my age. I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends. However, learning came quite easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but PE class was my nightmare (噩梦). Miss Rowling was our PE teacher. She was always full of energy. Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Rowling! One day she told me she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show. I was worried that I couldn’t do a good job, but she encouraged me. So I had no choice but to agree. It was a dancing game. We danced around. According to (按照) Miss Rowling, I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a success and everybody cheered for us. I smiled confidently (自信地). The show certainly did not need me at all! But Miss Rowling’s understanding and willingness to create (创造) a place for me in it gave me so much confidence! 31．Which word(s) can replace the underlined word “hide” in Paragraph 2? A．win. B．run away. C．take away. D．get. 32．How were the writer and Ann dancing at the end of their dance? A． B． C． D． 33．What can we know from the text? A．The writer often dreamed at night. B．The writer felt nervous about the game at first. C．Miss Rowling was good at dancing. D．Miss Rowling made the writer less confident through the game. D Recently, a sad news story about “blood cats” has made many people in China worried and think deeply. Some stray cats were caught and forced to give large amounts of their blood. This blood was then sold to pet hospitals for blood transfusions (输血). People call these poor cats “blood cats”. This is not the right way to treat animals. Cats, like all living creatures, should be treated with kindness. A cat can only safely give a small amount of blood once in a while. But these “blood cats” had far too much blood taken, which is very dangerous and cruel. This problem shows us a bigger issue: we need to learn how to live in peace with all animals on Earth, both pets and wild animals. Our Wild Friends Need Help Too Many wild animals, like pandas, tigers, and elephants, are also in danger. They face serious problems. Their homes are destroyed when forests are cut down. They sometimes can’t find enough food or clean water. Also, some people hunt them for their fur or other body parts. What Can We Do? It is important to remember that animals are our friends. To protect them is to protect ourselves. Here are some things we can do: ·Protect the environment. We can help by keeping their habitats clean and safe. ·Support nature reserves. Governments and groups can build more nature reserves where animals can live safely. ·Stop hunting. There should be laws to stop people from killing endangered animals. ·Be kind to all animals. We should treat pets and stray animals with care and report any bad behavior towards them. If everyone makes a little contribution, it will make a big difference. Let’s learn to live in peace with all animals. 34．According to the passage, what are “blood cats”? A．Cats that like the smell of blood. B．Cats that are sick and need blood transfusions. C．Stray cats forced to give too much blood for sale. D．Cats that live in pet hospitals. 35．What is one reason why wild animals are in danger? A．They don’t have enough friends. B．They are always hungry. C．Their habitats are being destroyed. D．They are forced to give blood. 36．What does the passage suggest we should do to protect animals? A．Take all wild animals to zoos. B．Build more nature reserves and stop hunting. C．Only take care of pet animals. D．Sell stray cats to pet hospitals. 37．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell an interesting story about a pet cat. B．To explain how to take care of a pet. C．To discuss animal cruelty and the importance of protecting animals. D．To describe the different kinds of wild animals in the world. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Bob was ________ (狂热的) about playing football at the age of 7. 39．Now it’s easy for us to find Chinese restaurants ________ (到处) in the world. 40．Sarah cleaned all her paint ________ (刷子) carefully after creating a colourful sunset artwork. 41．Could you use different ________ (方法) to work this Maths problem out？ 42．DIY can bring us joy and ________ (减少) the cost of living. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Grandma carefully placed her old books and magazines on some wooden ________ (shelf). 44．Don’t run in the street. It’s very ________ (danger). 45．The news made him __________ (surprise). 46．It was ________ (lucky) that I forgot to bring the glue to the craft class. 47．The little girl smiled at the doll ________ (happy) and hugged it tightly. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．The students are learning ________ (paint) on the wall. 49．He used a knife ________ (cut) the wood into small pieces. 50．I spent two hours ________ (complete) my first DIY project. 51．My father enjoys ________ (make) model ships in his free time. 52．Be careful with the scissors. Don’t ________ (cut) yourself. 53．It’s important ________ (learn) from our mistakes. 54．Don’t forget ________ (turn) off the lights. 55．We may ________ (try) new ways to make it. 56．The teacher advised us ________ (take) a DIY course to learn more skills. 57．My sister is interested in _______ (make) paper flowers for our mother’s birthday. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money. But DIY doesn't always go according to plan. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake during DIY. Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Not following safety tips DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. Of the survey respondents (调查对象) who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible, while 44% started a fire or fell off a ladder (梯子). Take your time and follow all safety tips when using tools. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection devices or gloves can keep you away from danger. Using the wrong tools A quarter of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which could make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt. Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them. Skipping (跳过) important steps Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong. In the survey, 47% of people said that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully first, and make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin. 58．Why do some people choose to do DIY projects? 59．Is following safety tips important during DIY? Why or why not? 60．What problem can using the wrong tools cause in a DIY project? 61．What percentage of people finished a DIY project without knowing it was done wrong? 62．What is the main purpose of the passage? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63． 假设你叫王明，上周你第一次尝试了一个DIY项目。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿分享你的经历和感受。 写作要点： 1. 你做了什么DIY项目（如制作模型、修理物品、制作贺卡等）； 2. 你制作或修理的过程（用了哪些工具、遇到了什么困难、如何解决）； 3. 你从这次经历中学到了什么。 写作要求： ·词数90词左右； ·内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺； ·可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 参考词汇： DIY project（DIY项目），tool（工具），instructions（说明），mistake（错误），fix（修理），achievement（成就感） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Hands-on fun·培优卷 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．C  2．A  3．A  4．C  5．B 6．D  7．A  8．C  9．B  10．B 11．C  12．B  13．D  14．B 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15．A  16．C  17．B  18．A  19．C 20．D  21．B  22．A  23．C  24．B 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25．D  26．C  27．B 28．C  29．B  30．A 31．B  32．D  33．B 34．C  35．C  36．B  37．C 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．crazy 39．everywhere 40．brushes 41．methods 42．reduce （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．shelves 44．dangerous 45．surprised 46．unlucky 47．happily 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．to paint 49．to cut 50．completing 51．making 52．cut 53．to learn 54．to turn 55．try 56．to take 57．making 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 58．Because they can design their house and spend less money. 59．Yes. Because DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. 60．It can make the job more difficult and less safe. 61．47% of people did. 62．To tell people about common DIY mistakes and how to avoid them. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） My DIY Experience Last week, I tried my first DIY project. I made a wooden bookshelf for my room. I prepared wood boards, nails, a hammer and a screwdriver. I read the instructions carefully first. At first, I cut one piece too short. I felt upset but didn’t give up. I bought a new piece and followed the steps again. Finally, I finished the bookshelf. I felt very proud. From this experience, I learned that patience is important. Making mistakes is normal. I also felt a sense of achievement. I will try more DIY projects in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·无锡专用 Unit 4 Hands-on fun·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What’s that in your hand, Ted? —________. I need it to decorate my bedroom. A．Glue B．A pair of scissors C．A brush D．A rope 2．Tie-dyeing is an old art ________ a history of over 1,500 years. A．with B．on C．for D．of 3．—Why can Lily sing so beautifully? —She is a ________ singer. Her voice (嗓音) sounds like a bird singing. A．born B．caring C．bright D．single 4．— Look, what’s over there on ________ side of the river? — That’s an old temple. It has a history of over five hundred years. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 5．—________ I finish the model plane today? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Should; shouldn’t D．Had better; hadn’t better 6．Last weekend, Lily didn’t go shopping with her parents. ________, she went to her friend’s party. A．Also B．Finally C．Slowly D．Instead 7．The lamp on the table really ________ my eye. It’s so beautiful! A．catches B．holds C．takes D．gets 8．To make your DIY better, you should not start ________ you get all the tools ready. A．when B．while C．before D．after 9．When you use the scissors, please ________ very carefully. A．cuts B．cut C．to cut D．cutting 10．My cousin was crazy about DIY. He ________ spend his weekends making things by hand. A．use to B．used to C．is used to D．was used to 11．Please ________ the pieces of wood before painting them. A．put up B．put on C．put together D．put down 12．You’d better ________ with the window open. It may rain in the night. A．don’t sleep B．not sleep C．not to sleep D．not sleeping 13．—Our life is just like a long journey.   —It ________ changes, but there are also a lot of challenges. A．is fond of B．is short of C．is covered with D．is filled with 14．—Doing a DIY job sometimes is quite difficult, but it can develop our strong practical ability (动手能力). —________. The more we practise, the better we will be. A．You’re kidding me B．You got the point C．You can’t be so serious D．You have my attention 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack has a hobby of making things by himself. Last month, he decided to make a wooden shelf for his room. He 15 a DIY book from the library and studied it carefully. Then he went to the 16 and bought some wood, nails and a saw. On the first day, Jack 17 the wood into pieces according to the instructions. However, he 18 a mistake—he cut one piece too short. He felt a little upset but didn't give up. He went to the shop and 19 another piece of wood. The next day, he asked his father for help. His father was 20 at DIY and gave him some useful tips. With his father's help, Jack 21 the shelf together. He used a hammer to fix the nails and made sure 22 was strong enough. Finally, the shelf was 23 . Jack painted it blue and put it on the wall. He placed his favourite books on it. Looking at the beautiful shelf, Jack felt very 24 of himself. He learned that DIY is not easy, but it brings great happiness. 15．A．borrowed B．bought C．wrote D．sold 16．A．library B．hospital C．hardware shop D．school 17．A．painted B．cut C．glued D．fixed 18．A．made B．took C．did D．found 19．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．returned 20．A．bad B．poor C．weak D．good 21．A．took B．put C．made D．gave 22．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 23．A．broken B．lost C．finished D．sold 24．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．angry 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The First International Youth Tea Culture Festival Invitation Are you interested in Chinese tea culture? Do you want to experience the charm of traditional tea art? You are invited to join us for the First International Youth Tea Culture Festival in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Date: Saturday, 15 October Schedule: 8:00—9:00  Gather at the school gate and take a bus to the tea garden. 9:30—11:30  Pick fresh tea leaves with local farmers. Learn how to choose the best leaves. 12:00—13:30  Enjoy a traditional tea lunch in the garden restaurant. 14:00—16:00  Watch a tea art performance. Learn to make tea from a tea master. 16:30  Return to school. Cost: 80 yuan per person (including bus fare, lunch, and a small bag of tea leaves). Note: Wear comfortable shoes and clothes. Bring a hat and a water bottle. For more information, please call us at 0571-88123456. We are looking forward to your participation! 25．How long is the trip? A．About 5 hours. B．About 6 hours. C．About 8 hours. D．About 9 hours. 26．Li Hua wants to join the festival with his parents. How much should they pay in total? A．¥80. B．¥160. C．¥240. D．¥320. 27．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a science report. D．In a diary. B Dear Lily, I feel really bad about what happened yesterday. Yesterday afternoon, when we were flying kites in the park, I stepped (踩) on your new yellow bag. I was running so fast that I didn’t see it. When I understood what had happened, I saw a mud stain (泥渍) on it. You looked really sad, and I didn’t know what to say at that time. I should have said sorry right away, but I was too nervous to do it! I feel guilty (内疚的) for not saying sorry sooner. I keep thinking about it. I know how much you love your bag. It is a birthday gift from your aunt. Please let me make it up to you! I can wash the stain off carefully. Also, I want to give you a keychain (钥匙扣) that I bought yesterday. I hope it can make your bag even prettier! You are my best friend, Lily. Again, I’m really sorry! Yours, Anna 28．What happened to Lily’s bag? A．It got lost. B．It got wet. C．It got muddy. D．It got broken. 29．What do we know about Anna? A．She is strict with Lily. B．She is careless but kind. C．She always forgets things. D．She likes encouraging friends. 30．Why did Anna write the letter? A．To say sorry. B．To ask for help. C．To answer a question. D．To share an experience. C I was small for my age. I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends. However, learning came quite easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but PE class was my nightmare (噩梦). Miss Rowling was our PE teacher. She was always full of energy. Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Rowling! One day she told me she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show. I was worried that I couldn’t do a good job, but she encouraged me. So I had no choice but to agree. It was a dancing game. We danced around. According to (按照) Miss Rowling, I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a success and everybody cheered for us. I smiled confidently (自信地). The show certainly did not need me at all! But Miss Rowling’s understanding and willingness to create (创造) a place for me in it gave me so much confidence! 31．Which word(s) can replace the underlined word “hide” in Paragraph 2? A．win. B．run away. C．take away. D．get. 32．How were the writer and Ann dancing at the end of their dance? A． B． C． D． 33．What can we know from the text? A．The writer often dreamed at night. B．The writer felt nervous about the game at first. C．Miss Rowling was good at dancing. D．Miss Rowling made the writer less confident through the game. D Recently, a sad news story about “blood cats” has made many people in China worried and think deeply. Some stray cats were caught and forced to give large amounts of their blood. This blood was then sold to pet hospitals for blood transfusions (输血). People call these poor cats “blood cats”. This is not the right way to treat animals. Cats, like all living creatures, should be treated with kindness. A cat can only safely give a small amount of blood once in a while. But these “blood cats” had far too much blood taken, which is very dangerous and cruel. This problem shows us a bigger issue: we need to learn how to live in peace with all animals on Earth, both pets and wild animals. Our Wild Friends Need Help Too Many wild animals, like pandas, tigers, and elephants, are also in danger. They face serious problems. Their homes are destroyed when forests are cut down. They sometimes can’t find enough food or clean water. Also, some people hunt them for their fur or other body parts. What Can We Do? It is important to remember that animals are our friends. To protect them is to protect ourselves. Here are some things we can do: ·Protect the environment. We can help by keeping their habitats clean and safe. ·Support nature reserves. Governments and groups can build more nature reserves where animals can live safely. ·Stop hunting. There should be laws to stop people from killing endangered animals. ·Be kind to all animals. We should treat pets and stray animals with care and report any bad behavior towards them. If everyone makes a little contribution, it will make a big difference. Let’s learn to live in peace with all animals. 34．According to the passage, what are “blood cats”? A．Cats that like the smell of blood. B．Cats that are sick and need blood transfusions. C．Stray cats forced to give too much blood for sale. D．Cats that live in pet hospitals. 35．What is one reason why wild animals are in danger? A．They don’t have enough friends. B．They are always hungry. C．Their habitats are being destroyed. D．They are forced to give blood. 36．What does the passage suggest we should do to protect animals? A．Take all wild animals to zoos. B．Build more nature reserves and stop hunting. C．Only take care of pet animals. D．Sell stray cats to pet hospitals. 37．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell an interesting story about a pet cat. B．To explain how to take care of a pet. C．To discuss animal cruelty and the importance of protecting animals. D．To describe the different kinds of wild animals in the world. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Bob was ________ (狂热的) about playing football at the age of 7. 39．Now it’s easy for us to find Chinese restaurants ________ (到处) in the world. 40．Sarah cleaned all her paint ________ (刷子) carefully after creating a colourful sunset artwork. 41．Could you use different ________ (方法) to work this Maths problem out？ 42．DIY can bring us joy and ________ (减少) the cost of living. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Grandma carefully placed her old books and magazines on some wooden ________ (shelf). 44．Don’t run in the street. It’s very ________ (danger). 45．The news made him __________ (surprise). 46．It was ________ (lucky) that I forgot to bring the glue to the craft class. 47．The little girl smiled at the doll ________ (happy) and hugged it tightly. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．The students are learning ________ (paint) on the wall. 49．He used a knife ________ (cut) the wood into small pieces. 50．I spent two hours ________ (complete) my first DIY project. 51．My father enjoys ________ (make) model ships in his free time. 52．Be careful with the scissors. Don’t ________ (cut) yourself. 53．It’s important ________ (learn) from our mistakes. 54．Don’t forget ________ (turn) off the lights. 55．We may ________ (try) new ways to make it. 56．The teacher advised us ________ (take) a DIY course to learn more skills. 57．My sister is interested in _______ (make) paper flowers for our mother’s birthday. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money. But DIY doesn't always go according to plan. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake during DIY. Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Not following safety tips DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. Of the survey respondents (调查对象) who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible, while 44% started a fire or fell off a ladder (梯子). Take your time and follow all safety tips when using tools. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection devices or gloves can keep you away from danger. Using the wrong tools A quarter of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which could make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt. Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them. Skipping (跳过) important steps Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong. In the survey, 47% of people said that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully first, and make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin. 58．Why do some people choose to do DIY projects? 59．Is following safety tips important during DIY? Why or why not? 60．What problem can using the wrong tools cause in a DIY project? 61．What percentage of people finished a DIY project without knowing it was done wrong? 62．What is the main purpose of the passage? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63． 假设你叫王明，上周你第一次尝试了一个DIY项目。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿分享你的经历和感受。 写作要点： 1. 你做了什么DIY项目（如制作模型、修理物品、制作贺卡等）； 2. 你制作或修理的过程（用了哪些工具、遇到了什么困难、如何解决）； 3. 你从这次经历中学到了什么。 写作要求： ·词数90词左右； ·内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺； ·可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 参考词汇： DIY project（DIY项目），tool（工具），instructions（说明），mistake（错误），fix（修理），achievement（成就感） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·无锡专用 Unit 4 Hands-on fun·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What’s that in your hand, Ted? —________. I need it to decorate my bedroom. A．Glue B．A pair of scissors C．A brush D．A rope 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Ted，你手里拿的是什么？——一把刷子。我需要它来装饰我的卧室。 Glue胶水；A pair of scissors一把剪刀；A brush一把刷子；A rope一根绳子。根据图片可知，图片中是一把刷子，对应英文为a brush。 2．Tie-dyeing is an old art ________ a history of over 1,500 years. A．with B．on C．for D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：扎染是一门拥有1500多年历史的古老技艺。 with具有；on在……上面；for为了；of……的。此处用介词with表示“拥有、带有”，with a history of…意为“拥有……的历史”，应填with。 3．—Why can Lily sing so beautifully? —She is a ________ singer. Her voice (嗓音) sounds like a bird singing. A．born B．caring C．bright D．single 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么Lily能唱得如此动听？——她是一位天生的歌手。她的嗓音听起来像鸟儿歌唱。 born天生的；caring体贴的；bright明亮的；single单一的。根据“Why can Lily sing so beautifully?”及“Her voice sounds like a bird singing”可知，此处强调唱歌好听是因为有天赋，a born singer意为“天生的歌手”。应填born。 4．— Look, what’s over there on ________ side of the river? — That’s an old temple. It has a history of over five hundred years. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，河对岸那边是什么？——那是一座古庙。它有五百多年的历史了。 other其他的；another另一个（泛指）；the other另一个（特指两者中的另一个）；others其他人/物。河通常有两边，特指两者中的另一边用the other。 5．—________ I finish the model plane today? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Should; shouldn’t D．Had better; hadn’t better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成模型飞机吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做。 Must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；Should应该；shouldn’t不应该；Had better最好；hadn’t better说法错误，应该是had better not。根据答语“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，不必今天完成。“Must I...?”表示“我必须……吗？”，其否定回答常用needn’t，表示“不必”。 6．Last weekend, Lily didn’t go shopping with her parents. ________, she went to her friend’s party. A．Also B．Finally C．Slowly D．Instead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周末，莉莉没有和父母去购物。相反，她去了她朋友的派对。 Also也；Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地；Instead代替，反而。根据“Lily didn’t go shopping...she went to her friend’s party.”可知，前后句意存在转折替代关系，表示没有做前者而是做了后者，应填Instead。 7．The lamp on the table really ________ my eye. It’s so beautiful! A．catches B．holds C．takes D．gets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌上的那盏灯真的吸引了我的目光。它太美了！ catches抓住；holds握住；takes拿；gets得到。catch one’s eye是固定短语，意为“吸引某人的目光”，主语the lamp为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数catches，结合固定搭配，此处填catches。 8．To make your DIY better, you should not start ________ you get all the tools ready. A．when B．while C．before D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了使你的DIY更好，在你准备好所有的工具之前最好不要开始。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。由“you should not start…you get all the tools ready”可知，此处指工具准备好之前不要开始，故用before连接。故选C。 9．When you use the scissors, please ________ very carefully. A．cuts B．cut C．to cut D．cutting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你使用剪刀时，请非常小心地剪。 此处为祈使句，表示建议或命令，以动词原形开头。应填cut。 10．My cousin was crazy about DIY. He ________ spend his weekends making things by hand. A．use to B．used to C．is used to D．was used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表弟痴迷于DIY。他过去常常周末亲手制作东西。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，强调过去的习惯。use to为错误拼写；is used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to为介词后接动名词，但句中为动词原形spend，不符合；was used to doing同样不符合。应填used to。 11．Please ________ the pieces of wood before painting them. A．put up B．put on C．put together D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请在上漆之前把木块组装在一起。 put up张贴/搭建；put on穿上/上演；put together组装/拼合；put down放下/镇压。根据“the pieces of wood together”可知，将木块拼合起来，应用put together。 12．You’d better ________ with the window open. It may rain in the night. A．don’t sleep B．not sleep C．not to sleep D．not sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要开着窗户睡觉。晚上可能会下雨。 had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth.，意为“最好不要做某事”。A项是助动词否定形式，C项带了不定式符号to，D项用了动词ing 形式，均不符合语法要求，只有B项是not加动词原形。 13．—Our life is just like a long journey.   —It ________ changes, but there are also a lot of challenges. A．is fond of B．is short of C．is covered with D．is filled with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的生活就像一场漫长的旅程。——它充满了变化，但也有很多挑战。 is fond of喜欢，is short of缺乏， is covered with被……覆盖，is filled with充满。根据“Our life is just like a long journey.”及“but there are also a lot of challenges”可知，生活充满变化和挑战，is filled with符合语境。 14．—Doing a DIY job sometimes is quite difficult, but it can develop our strong practical ability (动手能力). —________. The more we practise, the better we will be. A．You’re kidding me B．You got the point C．You can’t be so serious D．You have my attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——做手工有时相当困难，但它能培养我们很强的动手能力。——你说到点子上了。我们练习得越多，就会做得越好。 考查情景交际。You’re kidding me你在开玩笑吧；You got the point你说到点子上了；You can’t be so serious你别这么认真；You have my attention我听着呢（我在听你说）。根据答语后句“The more we practise, the better we will be.”可知，说话人赞同对方的观点，因此选B。故选B。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack has a hobby of making things by himself. Last month, he decided to make a wooden shelf for his room. He 15 a DIY book from the library and studied it carefully. Then he went to the 16 and bought some wood, nails and a saw. On the first day, Jack 17 the wood into pieces according to the instructions. However, he 18 a mistake—he cut one piece too short. He felt a little upset but didn't give up. He went to the shop and 19 another piece of wood. The next day, he asked his father for help. His father was 20 at DIY and gave him some useful tips. With his father's help, Jack 21 the shelf together. He used a hammer to fix the nails and made sure 22 was strong enough. Finally, the shelf was 23 . Jack painted it blue and put it on the wall. He placed his favourite books on it. Looking at the beautiful shelf, Jack felt very 24 of himself. He learned that DIY is not easy, but it brings great happiness. 15．A．borrowed B．bought C．wrote D．sold 16．A．library B．hospital C．hardware shop D．school 17．A．painted B．cut C．glued D．fixed 18．A．made B．took C．did D．found 19．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．returned 20．A．bad B．poor C．weak D．good 21．A．took B．put C．made D．gave 22．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 23．A．broken B．lost C．finished D．sold 24．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．angry 【答案】 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文讲述了Jack动手制作木架子的经历，虽遇挫折，但在父亲帮助下最终完成，体会到了DIY的乐趣。 【详解】15．句意：他从图书馆借了一本DIY的书，并且认真研读。 根据“from the library（从图书馆）”可知，此处指借书，borrowed“借”符合语境；bought“买”，wrote“写”，sold“卖”，均不符合。 16．句意：然后他去五金店买了一些木材、钉子和一把锯子。 根据“bought some wood, nails and a saw（买木材、钉子、锯子）”可知，这些材料要去五金店购买，hardware shop“五金店”符合语境；library“图书馆”，hospital“医院”，school“学校”，均不符合。 17．句意：第一天，杰克按照说明把木头切割成小块。 根据后文“he cut one piece too short（他把一块切得太短）”可知，此处是切割木头，cut“切割”符合语境；painted“粉刷”，glued“粘贴”，fixed“修理”，均不符合。 18．句意：然而，他犯了一个错误——他把其中一块切得太短。 固定搭配make a mistake意为“犯错误”，made是make的过去式，符合语境；took“拿”，did“做”，found“发现”，均不符合。 19．句意：他去到商店，买了另一块木头。 根据前文切坏木料，可知他去商店重新购买木料，bought“买”符合语境；borrowed“借入”，lent“借出”，returned“归还”，均不符合。 20． 句意：他的父亲擅长DIY，给他提供了一些有用的建议。 固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，good符合语境；bad“坏的”，poor“差的”，weak“虚弱的”，均不符合。 21．句意：在父亲的帮助下，杰克把书架组装起来。 固定搭配put…together意为“把……组装起来”，put符合语境；took“拿”，made“制作”，gave“给”，均不符合。 22．句意：他用锤子固定钉子，确保所有东西都足够牢固。 根据语境，要确保书架全部部件牢固，everything“一切，所有事物”符合语境；nothing“什么都没有”，something“某物”，anything“任何事物”，均不符合。 23．句意：终于，书架完工了。 根据后文“Jack painted it blue and put it on the wall（杰克把它刷成蓝色挂到墙上）”，可知书架制作完成，finished“完成的”符合语境；broken“破碎的”，lost“丢失的”，sold“被卖掉的”，均不符合。 24．句意：看着这个漂亮的书架，杰克为自己感到十分自豪。 固定搭配feel proud of oneself意为“为自己感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”，afraid“害怕的”，angry“生气的”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The First International Youth Tea Culture Festival Invitation Are you interested in Chinese tea culture? Do you want to experience the charm of traditional tea art? You are invited to join us for the First International Youth Tea Culture Festival in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Date: Saturday, 15 October Schedule: 8:00—9:00  Gather at the school gate and take a bus to the tea garden. 9:30—11:30  Pick fresh tea leaves with local farmers. Learn how to choose the best leaves. 12:00—13:30  Enjoy a traditional tea lunch in the garden restaurant. 14:00—16:00  Watch a tea art performance. Learn to make tea from a tea master. 16:30  Return to school. Cost: 80 yuan per person (including bus fare, lunch, and a small bag of tea leaves). Note: Wear comfortable shoes and clothes. Bring a hat and a water bottle. For more information, please call us at 0571-88123456. We are looking forward to your participation! 25．How long is the trip? A．About 5 hours. B．About 6 hours. C．About 8 hours. D．About 9 hours. 26．Li Hua wants to join the festival with his parents. How much should they pay in total? A．¥80. B．¥160. C．¥240. D．¥320. 27．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a science report. D．In a diary. 【答案】25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了首届国际青年茶文化节的活动安排、费用及注意事项，旨在邀请青少年参与并体验中国茶文化。 【详解】25．根据“Schedule”部分的日程时间计算，活动从上午8:00开始，到16:30结束，总时长为8.5小时，四舍五入，约为9小时，因此选D。 26．根据“Cost”部分费用为“80 yuan per person”，李华和父母共3人，总费用为80×3=240元，应选C。 27．本文是一则活动邀请通知，内容包含时间、地点、日程和联系方式，最可能刊登在报纸的活动板块或公告栏中，应选B（在报纸上）。 B Dear Lily, I feel really bad about what happened yesterday. Yesterday afternoon, when we were flying kites in the park, I stepped (踩) on your new yellow bag. I was running so fast that I didn’t see it. When I understood what had happened, I saw a mud stain (泥渍) on it. You looked really sad, and I didn’t know what to say at that time. I should have said sorry right away, but I was too nervous to do it! I feel guilty (内疚的) for not saying sorry sooner. I keep thinking about it. I know how much you love your bag. It is a birthday gift from your aunt. Please let me make it up to you! I can wash the stain off carefully. Also, I want to give you a keychain (钥匙扣) that I bought yesterday. I hope it can make your bag even prettier! You are my best friend, Lily. Again, I’m really sorry! Yours, Anna 28．What happened to Lily’s bag? A．It got lost. B．It got wet. C．It got muddy. D．It got broken. 29．What do we know about Anna? A．She is strict with Lily. B．She is careless but kind. C．She always forgets things. D．She likes encouraging friends. 30．Why did Anna write the letter? A．To say sorry. B．To ask for help. C．To answer a question. D．To share an experience. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是安娜写给莉莉的道歉信，讲述自己不小心踩脏莉莉新书包的经过，表达自己的愧疚之情，并提出补救方式，真诚向好友致歉。 【详解】28．文章第一段指出“I saw a mud stain on it”，这直接说明莉莉的书包沾上了泥渍、变脏了。 29．文章第一段指出“I was running so fast that I didn't see it.”可知安娜因跑得太快没注意而踩到包，体现其粗心；第二段提到她感到内疚并提出清洗污渍、送钥匙扣弥补过错，体现其善良。 30．全文讲述安娜踩脏好友书包，深感愧疚并主动道歉、弥补过错，文末再次致歉，说明写信目的是道歉。 C I was small for my age. I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends. However, learning came quite easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but PE class was my nightmare (噩梦). Miss Rowling was our PE teacher. She was always full of energy. Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Rowling! One day she told me she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show. I was worried that I couldn’t do a good job, but she encouraged me. So I had no choice but to agree. It was a dancing game. We danced around. According to (按照) Miss Rowling, I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a success and everybody cheered for us. I smiled confidently (自信地). The show certainly did not need me at all! But Miss Rowling’s understanding and willingness to create (创造) a place for me in it gave me so much confidence! 31．Which word(s) can replace the underlined word “hide” in Paragraph 2? A．win. B．run away. C．take away. D．get. 32．How were the writer and Ann dancing at the end of their dance? A． B． C． D． 33．What can we know from the text? A．The writer often dreamed at night. B．The writer felt nervous about the game at first. C．Miss Rowling was good at dancing. D．Miss Rowling made the writer less confident through the game. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者性格害羞瘦小，体育课是作者的噩梦。在体育老师的鼓励下，作者参加一场舞蹈游戏表演。虽然舞蹈结尾出现小插曲，但罗琳老师为作者创造机会，让作者收获了巨大的自信心。 【详解】31．第二段指出“No one could hide from Miss Rowling!”，这句话表达没有人可以躲开罗琳老师。hide此处意为“躲避、躲开”。对应run away，意为“逃跑、躲开”。 32．第四段提到“According to Miss Rowling, I had...was she who picked me up.”，舞蹈结束时，本该作者抱起安，但是作者力气不足，反而是安把作者抱了起来，对应图片D。 33．第三段表明“I was worried that I couldn’t do a good job, but she encouraged me.”，由此可知一开始作者对这场表演感到紧张。 D Recently, a sad news story about “blood cats” has made many people in China worried and think deeply. Some stray cats were caught and forced to give large amounts of their blood. This blood was then sold to pet hospitals for blood transfusions (输血). People call these poor cats “blood cats”. This is not the right way to treat animals. Cats, like all living creatures, should be treated with kindness. A cat can only safely give a small amount of blood once in a while. But these “blood cats” had far too much blood taken, which is very dangerous and cruel. This problem shows us a bigger issue: we need to learn how to live in peace with all animals on Earth, both pets and wild animals. Our Wild Friends Need Help Too Many wild animals, like pandas, tigers, and elephants, are also in danger. They face serious problems. Their homes are destroyed when forests are cut down. They sometimes can’t find enough food or clean water. Also, some people hunt them for their fur or other body parts. What Can We Do? It is important to remember that animals are our friends. To protect them is to protect ourselves. Here are some things we can do: ·Protect the environment. We can help by keeping their habitats clean and safe. ·Support nature reserves. Governments and groups can build more nature reserves where animals can live safely. ·Stop hunting. There should be laws to stop people from killing endangered animals. ·Be kind to all animals. We should treat pets and stray animals with care and report any bad behavior towards them. If everyone makes a little contribution, it will make a big difference. Let’s learn to live in peace with all animals. 34．According to the passage, what are “blood cats”? A．Cats that like the smell of blood. B．Cats that are sick and need blood transfusions. C．Stray cats forced to give too much blood for sale. D．Cats that live in pet hospitals. 35．What is one reason why wild animals are in danger? A．They don’t have enough friends. B．They are always hungry. C．Their habitats are being destroyed. D．They are forced to give blood. 36．What does the passage suggest we should do to protect animals? A．Take all wild animals to zoos. B．Build more nature reserves and stop hunting. C．Only take care of pet animals. D．Sell stray cats to pet hospitals. 37．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell an interesting story about a pet cat. B．To explain how to take care of a pet. C．To discuss animal cruelty and the importance of protecting animals. D．To describe the different kinds of wild animals in the world. 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文首先通过“血猫”这一令人痛心的现象引出动物保护的话题，指出虐待动物的残酷性。随后文章扩展到野生动物的生存危机（栖息地破坏、非法猎杀等），并提出了保护动物的具体建议，如保护环境、建立自然保护区、禁止猎杀以及善待所有动物，旨在呼吁人们与动物和平共处。 【详解】34．根据第二段：“Some stray cats were caught and forced to give large amounts of their blood. This blood was then sold... People call these poor cats ‘blood cats’.”可知，“血猫”是指那些被捕捉并被迫抽取大量血液用于出售的流浪猫。 35．根据第五段：“Their homes are destroyed when forests are cut down.”可知，野生动物面临危险的原因之一是它们的栖息地（homes/habitats）正在被破坏。 36．根据文章最后部分的建议：“Support nature reserves...Stop hunting.”可知，文章建议建立更多的自然保护区并停止猎杀。 37．通读全文可知，文章先从“血猫”这一虐待动物事件入手，接着阐述野生动物面临的困境，最后提出保护动物的具体措施，旨在讨论动物虐待问题并强调保护动物的重要性。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Bob was ________ (狂热的) about playing football at the age of 7. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：鲍勃7岁时就对踢足球很狂热。根据中文提示“狂热的”可知，此处需填形容词“crazy”，“be crazy about”是固定短语，意为“对……狂热/痴迷”，符合“7岁时对踢足球狂热”的语境。故填crazy。 39．Now it’s easy for us to find Chinese restaurants ________ (到处) in the world. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：现在我们很容易就能在世界各地找到中餐馆。固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. it充当形式主语，真正主语为后面的to find Chinese restaurants；everywhere意为“到处、随处”，放在句末作地点状语，贴合语境；everywhere是地点副词，不需要变形，直接填入横线即可。 40．Sarah cleaned all her paint ________ (刷子) carefully after creating a colourful sunset artwork. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：萨拉创作完一幅色彩绚丽的日落作品后，仔细清洗了她所有的画笔。括号提示“刷子”，对应单词brush；根据句中all可知，此处用复数形式brushes。 41．Could you use different ________ (方法) to work this Maths problem out？ 【答案】methods 【详解】句意：你能用不同的方法解出这道数学题吗？这里需要填表示“方法”的单词，前面有“different”，说明后面要接可数名词的复数形式；“方法”对应的英文单词是“method”，复数形式为“methods”。 42．DIY can bring us joy and ________ (减少) the cost of living. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：DIY不仅能给我们带来乐趣，还能降低生活成本。“减少”在英语中对应的单词是reduce。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的bring是动词原形，所以后面的reduce也需要用动词原形。故填reduce。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Grandma carefully placed her old books and magazines on some wooden ________ (shelf). 【答案】 shelves 【详解】句意：奶奶小心翼翼地把她的旧书和杂志放到几个木质书架上。结合句中限定词some可知，后面需要使用可数名词复数；shelf是以f结尾的名词，变复数要把f改为v再加es，变形为shelves。 44．Don’t run in the street. It’s very ________ (danger). 【答案】 dangerous 【详解】句意：不要在大街上跑，很危险。根据句意可知，空格前有be动词，后接形容词作表语。danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。 45．The news made him __________ (surprise). 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：这个消息使他感到惊讶。所给动词为surprise“使惊讶”。结构“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人感到……”，此处表示“感到惊讶的”，应用过去分词形式的形容词surprised（修饰人）。故填surprised。 46．It was ________ (lucky) that I forgot to bring the glue to the craft class. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：真不幸，我忘记带胶水去工艺课了。be动词was后接形容词作表语。lucky意为“幸运的”，是形容词，结合“I forgot to bring the glue to the craft class”可知，忘记带胶水去工艺课是不幸的，用unlucky，意为“不幸的”。 47．The little girl smiled at the doll ________ (happy) and hugged it tightly. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：小女孩开心地对着洋娃娃微笑，紧紧抱住了它。空格修饰动词smiled，需要使用副词形式。happy是形容词，副词形式为happily。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．The students are learning ________ (paint) on the wall. 【答案】to paint 【详解】句意：学生们正在学习在墙上画画。固定搭配learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，learn后需接动词不定式to paint作宾语。 49．He used a knife ________ (cut) the wood into small pieces. 【答案】to cut 【详解】句意：他用一把刀把木头切成小块。固定结构use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，此处需要用不定式作目的状语。故填to cut。 50．I spent two hours ________ (complete) my first DIY project. 【答案】completing 【详解】句意：我花了两个小时完成我的第一个手工制作项目。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，其中介词in可以省略，此处应用动名词形式completing。 51．My father enjoys ________ (make) model ships in his free time. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我的父亲喜欢在空闲时间做模型船。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词形式making。 52．Be careful with the scissors. Don’t ________ (cut) yourself. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：小心剪刀。不要割到你自己。句子属于提醒他人注意安全的否定祈使句，don’t为助动词do not的缩写形式，后面需要搭配动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，故填cut。 53．It’s important ________ (learn) from our mistakes. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：从错误中学习是很重要的。本句的结构是It is+adj.+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故填to learn。 54．Don’t forget ________ (turn) off the lights. 【答案】to turn 【详解】句意：别忘了关灯。固定搭配“forget to do”表示“忘记要去做某事”，此处关灯的动作尚未发生，因此用不定式“to turn”。 55．We may ________ (try) new ways to make it. 【答案】try 【详解】句意：我们可以尝试新方法来制作它。may属于情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，try可作动词，意为“尝试”，故填try。 56．The teacher advised us ________ (take) a DIY course to learn more skills. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：老师建议我们参加DIY课程来学习更多技能。句中包含固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，空格处需要使用动词不定式，故填to take。 57．My sister is interested in _______ (make) paper flowers for our mother’s birthday. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹对为妈妈的生日制作纸花感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣）中in是介词，介词后面需要接名词或者动名词形式，动词make（制作）变动名词为making。故填making。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money. But DIY doesn't always go according to plan. Nearly 80% of homeowners make a mistake during DIY. Here are three of the biggest mistakes that homeowners often make. Not following safety tips DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. Of the survey respondents (调查对象) who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, half of them said that the mistake can be very terrible, while 44% started a fire or fell off a ladder (梯子). Take your time and follow all safety tips when using tools. Wearing dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection devices or gloves can keep you away from danger. Using the wrong tools A quarter of people used the wrong tools for a DIY project, which could make the job more difficult and less safe. Many tools are for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, it is easier for you to get hurt. Always use the right tools for each project, and make sure you know the way to use them. Skipping (跳过) important steps Skipping an important step may make all the DIY work wrong. In the survey, 47% of people said that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. Read all instructions carefully first, and make sure you have skills to complete each step before you begin. 58．Why do some people choose to do DIY projects? 59．Is following safety tips important during DIY? Why or why not? 60．What problem can using the wrong tools cause in a DIY project? 61．What percentage of people finished a DIY project without knowing it was done wrong? 62．What is the main purpose of the passage? 【答案】58．Because they can design their house and spend less money. 59．Yes. Because DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. 60．It can make the job more difficult and less safe. 61．47% of people did. 62．To tell people about common DIY mistakes and how to avoid them. 【导语】本文介绍了DIY项目中房主常犯的三大错误：忽视安全、使用错误工具和跳过重要步骤。 【详解】58．第一段“Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house and help you spend less money.”表明，人们选择DIY是因为可以设计房屋并省钱。 59．第二段“DIY mistakes can be costly and dangerous. ...Take your time and follow all safety tips when using tools.”表明，忽视安全会导致危险，因此遵守安全提示很重要。 60．第三段“A quarter of people used the wrong tools...which could make the job more difficult and less safe.”表明，使用错误工具会使工作更困难、更不安全。 61．第四段“In the survey, 47% of people said that they finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong.”表明，47%的人在不知情的情况下完成了错误的DIY项目。 62．全文介绍DIY项目中的三大错误及其后果，目的是提醒人们避免这些错误。 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63． 假设你叫王明，上周你第一次尝试了一个DIY项目。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿分享你的经历和感受。 写作要点： 1. 你做了什么DIY项目（如制作模型、修理物品、制作贺卡等）； 2. 你制作或修理的过程（用了哪些工具、遇到了什么困难、如何解决）； 3. 你从这次经历中学到了什么。 写作要求： ·词数90词左右； ·内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺； ·可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 参考词汇： DIY project（DIY项目），tool（工具），instructions（说明），mistake（错误），fix（修理），achievement（成就感） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My DIY Experience Last week, I tried my first DIY project. I made a wooden bookshelf for my room. I prepared wood boards, nails, a hammer and a screwdriver. I read the instructions carefully first. At first, I cut one piece too short. I felt upset but didn’t give up. I bought a new piece and followed the steps again. Finally, I finished the bookshelf. I felt very proud. From this experience, I learned that patience is important. Making mistakes is normal. I also felt a sense of achievement. I will try more DIY projects in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点：DIY项目（制作木书架）、工具（木板、钉子、锤子、螺丝刀）、过程（先读说明书，切短了一块木板，买新的重新做）、困难与解决（感到沮丧但不放弃，重新开始）、收获（耐心重要，犯错正常，有成就感） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数90左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍DIY项目及准备的工具 第二段：叙述制作过程及遇到的困难 第三段：总结收获和感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：DIY项目及工具 项目：made a wooden bookshelf/built a small bookshelf for my room等 工具：wood boards, nails, a hammer and a screwdriver/wood, hammer, nails and a screwdriver等 准备：read the instructions carefully/followed the guide step by step等 要点二：制作过程及困难 过程及困难：cut one piece too short/made a wrong cut and had to restart等 应对：bought a new piece and followed the steps again/fixed the mistake by getting a new board等 态度：felt upset but didn’t give up/kept trying even when things went wrong等 结果：finished the bookshelf/finally completed the project等 要点三：收获与感受 收获：learned that patience is important/realized that careful planning matters等 感受：felt a sense of achievement/felt proud of myself and the result等 感悟：making mistakes is normal/learning from mistakes is part of the process等 计划：will try more DIY projects in the future/look forward to doing more hands-on work等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $