Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单元拔尖练习2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 4 Hands-on fun初中英语单元复习卷，围绕DIY主题，通过补全对话、阅读、书面表达等题型融合语言能力与实践应用，适配单元知识巩固与核心素养培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5小题/10分|日常交际用语|创设DIY社团对话情境，考查信息匹配与语言逻辑，体现语言能力| |词汇运用|10小题/10分|DIY工具（scissors）、动词短语（take pride in）|结合语境考查词形转换（如make→making），培养学习能力| |完形填空|10小题/15分|DIY过程（cut wood, fix nails）|以制作书架为线索，考查问题解决与推理判断，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|经历描述与感受|要求分享DIY经历，融合过程叙述与情感表达，落实语言能力与文化意识|

Unit 4 Hands-on fun 单元拔尖练习 一、补全对话（六选五）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框后的六个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。 Daniel和Sandy正在谈论学校的DIY社团活动。 Daniel: Hi, Sandy! You look happy today. 1. ______?A. How long did it take you? B. What do you need to bring if I join? C. Did you have a good time at school today? D. When do you have the DIY club activities? E. The club is very beginner-friendly F. How often do you go to the club? Sandy: Yes! I just finished my first DIY project in the school club. I made a paper flower all by myself. Daniel: Wow, that's great! 2. ______? Sandy: It took me about an hour. At first, I made some mistakes, but Mr Li helped me fix them. Daniel: 3. ______? Sandy: We meet every Wednesday afternoon from 4:00 to 5:30. You should come and join us! Daniel: I'd love to, but I'm not good at making things with my hands. Sandy: Don't worry! 4. ______. The teacher will teach you step by step. Daniel: That sounds nice. 5. ______? Sandy: You need to bring some coloured paper and glue. The club will provide the rest. Daniel: OK, I'll bring them next Wednesday. See you then! 二、单词短语翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 英译汉（写出下列单词或短语的中文意思） 6. DIY (Do It Yourself) ____________ 7. step by step ____________ 8. take pride in ____________ 9. try out ____________ 10. tool kit ____________ B. 汉译英（写出下列单词或短语的英文） 11. 修补，修理 ____________ 12. 剪刀 ____________ 13. 胶水 ____________ 14. 根据说明书做某事 ____________ 15. 对……感兴趣 ____________ 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 16. My brother likes to r______ old toys and make them new again. 17. Please pass me a pair of s______ to cut this piece of paper. 18. I need some g______ to stick these two parts together. 19. It's a good idea to read the ______（说明）before you start. 20. She is very good at ______（修理）bicycles. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. My father enjoys ______ (make) model ships in his free time. 22. He used a knife ______ (cut) the wood into small pieces. 23. The students are learning ______ (paint) on the wall. 24. I spent two hours ______ (complete) my first DIY project. 25. Be ______ (care) when you use the scissors. They are very sharp. 四、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 26. He repaired the bike by himself.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ the bike by himself? 27. I spent 30 minutes making the paper flower.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ did you spend making the paper flower? 28. You need to bring some glue to the club.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ to bring any glue to the club. 29. She is good at making cakes.（改为同义句） She ______ ______ in making cakes. 30. The project was very interesting. I enjoyed it a lot.（合并为一句） The project was ______ interesting ______ I enjoyed it a lot. 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack has a hobby of making things by himself. Last month, he decided to make a wooden shelf for his room. He 31 a DIY book from the library and studied it carefully. Then he went to the 32 and bought some wood, nails and a saw. On the first day, Jack 33 the wood into pieces according to the instructions. However, he 34 a mistake—he cut one piece too short. He felt a little upset but didn't give up. He went to the shop and 35 another piece of wood. The next day, he asked his father for help. His father was 36 at DIY and gave him some useful tips. With his father's help, Jack 37 the shelf together. He used a hammer to fix the nails and made sure 38 was strong enough. Finally, the shelf was 39 . Jack painted it blue and put it on the wall. He placed his favourite books on it. Looking at the beautiful shelf, Jack felt very 40 of himself. He learned that DIY is not easy, but it brings great happiness. 31. A. borrowed B. bought C. wrote D. sold 32. A. library B. hospital C. hardware shop D. school 33. A. painted B. cut C. glued D. fixed 34. A. made B. took C. did D. found 35. A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. returned 36. A. bad B. poor C. weak D. good 37. A. took B. put C. made D. gave 38. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 39. A. broken B. lost C. finished D. sold 40. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. angry 六、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Have you ever made something by yourself? DIY (Do It Yourself) is very popular now. It means making, repairing or decorating things by yourself instead of paying someone else to do it. Why do people like DIY? First, it can save money. For example, if you want a new bookshelf, buying one from a shop might cost a lot. But if you make it yourself, you only need to buy the materials. Second, DIY is fun and relaxing. Many people find it a good way to reduce stress after a long day of work or study. Third, you can make things exactly the way you want. You can choose the colour, size and style all by yourself. However, DIY also has some risks. If you don't read the instructions carefully, you may make mistakes. Sometimes you may even hurt yourself if you use tools improperly（不恰当地）. So it is important to learn some basic skills before starting a DIY project. For beginners, it is a good idea to start with easy projects, like making a greeting card or a small picture frame. As you become more skilled, you can try more difficult projects, such as making furniture or repairing electronics. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. What does DIY mean according to the passage? A. Buying things from shops. B. Making, repairing or decorating things by yourself. C. Asking others to do things for you. D. Learning new skills from books. 42. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people like DIY? A. It saves money. B. It is fun and relaxing. C. It makes things exactly the way you want. D. It helps you make more friends. 43. What may happen if you don't read the instructions carefully? A. You may feel tired. B. You may make mistakes. C. You may lose your tools. D. You may spend more money. 44. What advice does the passage give to beginners? A. Start with easy projects first. B. Buy expensive materials. C. Ask a teacher for help every time. D. Never try difficult projects. 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. The History of DIY B. The Dangers of DIY C. DIY: Making and Repairing D. How to Buy Tools B In many schools in the UK, students have the chance to learn woodwork, metalwork and cooking in their design and technology lessons. These classes are very popular because students can be creative and make things with their hands. Lucy, a 14-year-old student from London, loves her design and technology class. "Last term, we made a wooden birdhouse. We had to draw a design first, then cut the wood and put all the pieces together. I painted mine blue and put it in my garden. A bird even came to live in it!" she said with a big smile. Jack, another student, likes the cooking part of the class. "We learn how to cook healthy meals. Last week, I made a chicken salad all by myself. My parents were very surprised and proud of me. Now I can cook dinner for my family on weekends." These hands-on classes not only teach practical skills but also help students become more confident. Teachers say that when students see their finished projects, they feel a sense of achievement. Also, students learn to solve problems when things don't go as planned. However, some parents worry about safety. Schools have strict safety rules. Students must wear goggles（护目镜）and gloves when using tools. There is always a teacher nearby to give help. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46. What did Lucy make in her design and technology class last term? A. A chicken salad. B. A wooden birdhouse. C. A wooden shelf. D. A metal box. 47. How did Jack's parents feel when he cooked for them? A. Angry and worried. B. Surprised and proud. C. Bored and tired. D. Excited and nervous. 48. According to teachers, what do students gain from these hands-on classes? A. More money and better grades. B. Practical skills and more confidence. C. More friends and more hobbies. D. Better health and more energy. 49. Why do schools have strict safety rules? A. To make the classes more difficult. B. To protect students from getting hurt. C. To encourage students to work harder. D. To make the classes more interesting. 50. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. All students in the UK love design and technology classes. B. Cooking is more popular than woodwork in the UK. C. Students learn not only skills but also problem-solving in these classes. D. Parents don't want their children to take these classes. C 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 Making things with your own hands is a wonderful experience. Whether you are building a model car, knitting a scarf, or painting a picture, the process（过程）of creating something from scratch（从头开始）can bring great joy. A study shows that doing hands-on activities can make us happier. When people work on DIY projects, they often forget about their worries and focus on the task. This is called "flow（心流）"—a state of being fully absorbed（沉浸）in an activity. Many people say they feel calm and relaxed after making something. Hands-on activities also help children develop important skills. For example, when a child builds a model house, he learns to read instructions, solve problems and be patient. If something doesn't fit, he has to find a new way to make it work. This kind of thinking is very useful in school and in life. However, sometimes DIY projects can be frustrating（令人沮丧的）. Things may not go as expected. For example, you might paint the wrong colour or break a piece. The key is not to give up. Every mistake is a chance to learn something new. As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect." Finally, doing things by hand can bring people closer together. Parents and children can work on projects together. Friends can help each other with difficult steps. These shared experiences create beautiful memories that last a lifetime. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：选择最佳答案。 51. What does the word "flow" refer to in the passage? A. A type of water movement. B. A state of being fully absorbed in an activity. C. A way to solve problems. D. A feeling of worry and stress. 52. How do hands-on activities help children develop patience? A. By teaching them to read faster. B. By helping them finish things quickly. C. By making them work on difficult tasks and not give up. D. By showing them how to use tools. 53. The main idea of the passage is that __________. A. DIY projects are always easy and fun B. hands-on activities can bring joy, develop skills and connect people C. children should only do hands-on activities at school D. making mistakes in DIY is a bad thing 任务二：根据短文内容，回答问题。（答案不超过8个词） 54. According to the passage, what can people do if things don't go as expected in a DIY project? ____________________________________________________________ 55. How can hands-on activities bring people closer together? ____________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 话题： 我的DIY经历 假设你叫王明，上周你第一次尝试了一个DIY项目。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿分享你的经历和感受。 写作要点： 1. 你做了什么DIY项目（如制作模型、修理物品、制作贺卡等）； 2. 你制作或修理的过程（用了哪些工具、遇到了什么困难、如何解决）； 3. 你从这次经历中学到了什么。 写作要求： - 词数90词左右； - 内容完整，条理清晰，语句通顺； - 可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 参考词汇： DIY project（DIY项目），tool（工具），instructions（说明），mistake（错误），fix（修理），achievement（成就感） ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、补全对话（六选五） 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 二、单词短语翻译 A. 6. 自己动手做 7. 一步一步地 8. 以……为傲 9. 尝试/试验 10. 工具箱 B. 11. fix/repair 12. scissors 13. glue 14. make sth according to the instructions 15. be interested in / take interest in 三、词汇运用 16. repair 17. scissors 18. glue 19. instructions 20. fixing/repairing 21. making 22. to cut 23. to paint 24. completing 25. careful 四、按要求完成句子 26. Did, repair 27. How long 28. don't need 29. does well 30. so, that 五、完形填空 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 六、阅读理解 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. Not give up / Learn from mistakes. 55. By working on projects together. 七、书面表达 One possible version: My DIY Experience Last Sunday, I tried my first DIY project—making a model house. I was very excited and prepared all the tools I needed, including glue, scissors and a ruler. At first, I carefully followed the instructions. But soon I ran into a problem—I couldn't connect two pieces of wood properly. I felt a little upset and wanted to give up. Then my father came over and showed me a better way. He encouraged me to try again. With his help, I finally fixed it. After four hours of hard work, the model house was finished. I felt a strong sense of achievement. Through this experience, I learned that DIY is not always easy, but patience and perseverance（坚持）are the keys to success. I also learned that it's OK to make mistakes as long as we keep trying. I can't wait to start my next DIY project! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $