Unit 4 Hands-on fun（单元测试·无锡专用）英语译林版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1-5 AACDC 6-10 ABDAD 11-14 DBAD 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．A 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38 lamp 39 finger/fingers 40 course/lesson/class 41 tape 42 dangerous （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43 surprised 44 unusual 45 brushes 46 Unluckily 47 impossible 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48 give 49 hurry 50 think 51 caught 52 going 53 tied/untied 54 mix 55 to untie 56 don’t answer 57 born 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 58．To make them. 59．Four. 60．Tie a long string to it. 61．More than three metres tall. 62．They are interesting and meaningful. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 【答案】例文： A DIY bookmark for my favourite book Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity. Its purpose was to help us enjoy reading our favourite book. My favorite book is the classic novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels. I like Monkey King best because he helps the weak and never gives up. In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a card, scissors, glue and so on. First, I cut the card into long strips. And then I drew a picture of a monkey on the left and wrote a famous saying “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.” on the right to encourage me not to give up when facing difficulties. At last, I glued it to a thin piece of wood. Although I met some difficulties in this process, I never gave up and I am proud of myself. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Could you show me how to use the new mobile phone? —Why not read the ________ first? I am busy now. A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．invitation 2．—Could you please tell me how to work out this math problem? —Sorry. I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us. A．exactly B．correctly C．really D．possibly 3．Which of the following words can’t be added with a prefix (前缀) “un-”? A．comfortable B．able C．correct D．important 4．I’m crazy ________ the folk stories like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. A．on B．in C．with D．about 5．The visitors are very to see so many changes in Wuhan. A．surprise; surprised B．surprising, surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised, surprised 6．He didn’t say anything. ________, he left the meeting room. A．Instead B．Instead to C．Instead of D．To instead 7．It is important ________ students ________ part in outdoor activities. A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take 8．Our school is ________ big ________ beautiful. A．so, or B．not, and C．only, but D．not only, but also 9．—Winter is coming. I hear it is very cold in Gaoyou this winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner in the living room? A．put in B．put away C．put on D．put out 10．Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for people to protect the wildlife in the world. A．make; impossible B．makes; possible C．make; possible D．makes; impossible 11．—I’ve looked ________, but I can’t find my lost dog. —Don’t worry. Maybe you can find it ________. A．everywhere; nowhere B．somewhere; everywhere C．somewhere; anywhere D．everywhere; somewhere 12．The parents warned the children _______ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．to swim B．not to swim C．swimming D．not swimming 13．—Lily is intelligent and hard-working. She _________ do well in the singing competition. —Sure. She was born to be a singer. A．should B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t 14．—Sam, could you please ________ the bottle ________ water? —But the bottle ________ water. A．fill; with; was full of B．fill; of; was filled with C．to fill; of; is filled with D．fill; with; is full of 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 15 . On weekdays, we are busy 16 or working. One of the 17 is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 18 than those who don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 19 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 20 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). It can keep them 21 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 22 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in 23 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start 24 . 15．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．quietly 16．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying D．eating 17．A．differences B．problems C．instructions D．hopes 18．A．older B．younger C．healthier D．richer 19．A．time B．money C．food D．help 20．A．heavy B．thin C．tall D．short 21．A．jumping B．moving C．eating D．singing 22．A．energy B．safety C．humour D．interest 23．A．arms B．head C．body D．legs 24．A．exercising B．working C．waiting D．drawing 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Grade 8 students will go on a school trip to Happy Sea Park next week. Here’s what you may need to know. Please bring the form (表格) to school tomorrow morning. Happy Sea Park Trip Time to visit: September 24th, 2025 Class1~6: 9:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m.    Class 7~12: 1:00 p.m.～4:00 p.m. Things to do:◆Watch a white whale show    ◆Watch a dolphin show ◆Take photos with the sea lion    ◆See a film about sea animals The route (路线):Walk into the sea park, and you will see the Whale House first. Behind it is a cinema. Films about sea animals are waiting for you. The Dolphin House is very big. You can see it on the second and third floors. The Sea Lion House is on the third floor. It’s on the left of the Dolphin House. Things to bring: A bag with the school ID card. Snacks and drinks. (Don’t feed the animals!) 25．When can students in Class 8 visit the park? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 5:00 p.m. 26．What is on the third floor? A．The Whales House. B．The Dolphin House. C．The Sea Lion House. D．Both B and C． 27．Which one is TRUE according to the form? A．Students can’t bring their school ID cards. B．Students can’t eat snacks. C．They mustn’t feed the animals. D．Students can get a gift after the visit. B Oats (燕麦) are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America. Cooking Ways Oat Snacks Servings (份) Golden Oats Water Oatmeal Cookies 1/2 cup brown sugar 1/2 cup butter 1 cup flour 1 egg 1 spoon milk 1/4 tablespoon salt 1/2 cup Golden Oats Oatmeal Apple Crisp 1 apple 1/3 cup butter 2/3 cup brown sugar 1/2 cup flour 1/2 cup Golden Oats 6 2 cups 6 cups 3 1 cup 3 cups 1 1/3 cup 1 cup StoveBoil the water. Add Golden Oats to the water. Cook for 5 minutes and stir occasionally. Remove from the heat. Microwave Put Golden Oats and water in a bowl. Cook for 4 minutes. Stir and let stand 1 minute. 28．To make six servings of oats, we need ________ cups of water. A．one B．two C．three D．six 29．Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need ________. A．butter B．eggs C．white sugar D．milk 30．According to the instructions, we must ________. A．cook the oats before adding water B．cook the oats for at least 4 minutes C．choose the microwave to cook the oats D．add fruits to the oats when cooking them C A True Friend Tom and Lily are in the same class. They are good friends. Tom is good at P.E., but he is not good at maths. He often feels worried before maths tests. Last month, there was a big maths test. Tom was very nervous. He told Lily about his problem. Lily said, “Don’t worry. I can help you.” Every day after school, Lily stayed with Tom for 30 minutes. She explained difficult maths problems to him. They did small exercises together. Tom listened carefully and asked questions when he didn’t understand. After two weeks, the maths test came. Tom felt much more confident. He finished the test easily. When the results came out, Tom got a good grade! He was very happy. He said to Lily, “Thank you so much. You helped me a lot.” Lily smiled and said, “That’s what friends are for.” True friends always help each other when they are in need. Tom and Lily’s friendship makes both of them better. 31．What subject is Tom bad at? A．P. E. B．English. C．Maths. D．Chinese. 32．When did Lily help Tom with maths? A．Before class. B．After school. C．On weekends. D．During holidays. 33．What can we learn from the story? A．Maths is very easy. B．Friends should help each other. C．P. E. is more important than maths. D．We don’t need to study for tests. D There is a famous saying in English “Stop the world. I want to get off!” This saying is actually about a feeling of fear, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. “Stress” means pressure. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional and mental health problems. There are plenty of physical effects of stress. Stress is bad for the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can make a difference to the respiratory system. It can cause a person to breathe so fast, leading to a loss of carbon dioxide. What’s more, stress can also cause stomach hurts. These are only a few examples of problems resulting from stress. Emotions have to do with stress. People who have too much stress often feel worried. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress they often overreact (过度反应) to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry or nervous. Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental problems. Depression, a terrible feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Eating disorders (紊乱) are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one’s mental health is at risk. It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on the health and our feeling. There must be many effective ways to lower stress. So, stop the world and rest for a while to lower stress. 34．How might the person feel by saying “Stop the world. I want to get off!”? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Upset. D．Stressed. 35．Which of the following may have nothing to do with too much pressure? A．Ben, a middle school student, is breathing too fast before an exam. B．Jane, a single mum, has a stomachache after losing her job. C．Nick, a factory worker, is working by himself to finish a task. D．Linda, a 30-year-old woman, is having fast heartbeat when giving a report. 36．Which is the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 37．What might the writer continue to write next? A．Ways to deal with stress. B．Different kinds of stress. C．The reasons of stress. D．The effects of stress. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We can see a beautiful (台灯) next to the bed. 39．Mr Green was in great pain because a snake bit his (手指) just now. 40．Tom was taking a (课程) in DIY in order to learn more about it. 41．Look! There is some (胶带) on the table. 42．It is (危险的) to keep a snake as a pet. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Mrs White seemed really calm though the news made all of us (surprise). 44．Zhang Guimei is a(n) (usual) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008. 45．My mother bought three (brush) and we plan to paint the wall. 46． (luck), some students missed the chance to play the game. 47．It’s (possible) to finish all the homework in one hour. It’s too much. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Never (give) up easily, and you’ll be successful some day. 49．You’d better (hurry) up if you want to get home before dark. 50．Let me (think). Maybe fifteen apples are enough. 51．That beautiful car on the show (catch) my eyes yesterday. 52．My mother is ill, so I have to stay at home instead of (go) shopping. 53．He (tie) the rope around the books and laid them on the desk. 54．Now you should (mix) the paint well. 55．The hiker stopped (untie) his backpack and take out a water bottle. 56．Tom, (not answer) the phone while driving. 57．My little sister was (bear) on a warm spring morning, and everyone in the family was happy. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to fix them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square (正方形). Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it. In many countries, there are kite competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They need many strong men to fly them and people use rope instead of string. 58．According to the passage, what is a fun way to get new toys? 59．According to the passage, how many kinds of materials do you need to make a kite? 60．What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite? 61．How tall are some of the kites in one famous competition? 62．How do you like the toys made by hand? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。 Why you made it help enjoy reading your favourite book（name, type of book, what you like most） How you made it Materials & Tools ● card ● scissors, glue… Steps ● cut the card into… ● draw a picture of… ● write（your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or…） ● … How you felt … 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 A DIY bookmark for my favourite book Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Could you show me how to use the new mobile phone? —Why not read the ________ first? I am busy now. A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．invitation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何使用新的手机吗？——为什么不先看说明书呢？我现在很忙。 考查名词。instruction说明书；introduction简介；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“how to use the new mobile phone”可知，要知道如何使用新手机，应先读说明书。故选A。 2．—Could you please tell me how to work out this math problem? —Sorry. I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us. A．exactly B．correctly C．really D．possibly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何解这道数学题吗？ ——抱歉，我不太记得王老师具体是怎么跟我们讲的了。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地，精确地；correctly正确地，准确地；really真地；possibly可能，也许。根据“I can’t remember...what Miss Wang told us”可知，指的是不能准确地记得老师的话。故选A。 3．Which of the following words can’t be added with a prefix (前缀) “un-”? A．comfortable B．able C．correct D．important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词不能加前缀un-？ 考查构词法。comfortable舒适的，uncomfortable不舒适的；able能的，unable不能的；correct正确的，incorrect不正确的；interesting有趣的，uninteresting无趣的。ABD选项的前缀都是un-；C选项的前缀是in-。故选C。 4．I’m crazy ________ the folk stories like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. A．on B．in C．with D．about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很喜欢像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》这样的民间故事。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；with和；about关于。be crazy about“着迷于”，固定词组。故选D。 5．The visitors are very to see so many changes in Wuhan. A．surprise; surprised B．surprising, surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised, surprised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游客们看到武汉发生了令人惊奇的变化很惊讶。 考查形容词。 surprised形容词，“感到惊讶的”，表示人的主观感受，所以主语要是人；surprising形容词，“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物。本句中主语是visitors游客，可知空一用surprised；空二被修饰词是changes是物 ，可知空二用surprising。 A. surprise; surprised 空一应用形容词而不是动词surprise，空二形容词运用错误； B. surprising, surprised两项均错误；C. surprised; surprising两项均正确； D. surprised, surprised空一正确，空二错误。根据句意可知，故选C。 6．He didn’t say anything. ________, he left the meeting room. A．Instead B．Instead to C．Instead of D．To instead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他什么也没说。反而离开了会议室。 考查instead的相关用法。instead是副词，意为“反而”，放在句首要加逗号，可以单独使用；instead of 是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，其后常跟名词、代词或doing形式，不可单独使用。instead是副词，不可接动词不定式，也不可作为动词不定式出现，因此排除B和D。故选A。 7．It is important ________ students ________ part in outdoor activities. A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生参加户外活动是很重要的。 考查it固定句型。It is+adj+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，固定句型，当形容词描述动作或事物的客观性质时，用介词for；it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选B。 8．Our school is ________ big ________ beautiful. A．so, or B．not, and C．only, but D．not only, but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的学校不仅大而且漂亮。 考查并列连词。so因此，or或者；not不是，and而且；only只有，but但是；not only ... but also不仅……而且……。根据“Our school is ... big ... beautiful.”可知，我们学校不仅大，而且漂亮，用not only ... but also连接。故选D。 9．—Winter is coming. I hear it is very cold in Gaoyou this winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner in the living room? A．put in B．put away C．put on D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冬天快到了。我听说今年冬天高邮很冷。——是的。为什么不在客厅装一个空调呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put away收好；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“an air conditioner in the living room”可知，此处指“在客厅安装空调”，故选A。 10．Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for people to protect the wildlife in the world. A．make; impossible B．makes; possible C．make; possible D．makes; impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：砍伐太多树木使人们保护世界上的野生动物成为不可能。 考查主谓一致和形容词辨析。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；动名词“Cutting down too many trees”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除选项A、C；根据“Cutting down too many trees”，可知砍太多树使保护野生动物成为不可能。故选D。 11．—I’ve looked ________, but I can’t find my lost dog. —Don’t worry. Maybe you can find it ________. A．everywhere; nowhere B．somewhere; everywhere C．somewhere; anywhere D．everywhere; somewhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我到处都找过了，但还是找不到我丢失的狗。——别担心。或许你能在某个地方找到它。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；nowhere无处；somewhere某个地方（用于肯定句）；anywhere任何地方（用于否定句或疑问句）。第一空表示“到处寻找”，用everywhere；第二空所在句为肯定句，表达“在某个地方找到”，用somewhere。故选D。 12．The parents warned the children _______ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．to swim B．not to swim C．swimming D．not swimming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母警告孩子们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。 考查非谓语。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，此处表示警告孩子们不要去河里游泳。故选B。 13．—Lily is intelligent and hard-working. She _________ do well in the singing competition. —Sure. She was born to be a singer. A．should B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉既聪明又勤奋。她应该会在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩。——当然。她天生就是当歌手的料。 考查情态动词。should应该，表示推测；might可能，表示不确定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Lily is intelligent and hard-working.”可知，她在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩是非常可能的事情，语气肯定，用should。故选A。 14．—Sam, could you please ________ the bottle ________ water? —But the bottle ________ water. A．fill; with; was full of B．fill; of; was filled with C．to fill; of; is filled with D．fill; with; is full of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——山姆，你能把瓶子装满水吗？——但是这个瓶子已经装满水了。 考查动词短语。fill...with...用……装满……；be full of充满……；be filled with充满。“Could you please...”后接动词原形，因此第一空填“fill”，第二空填“with”；前句是请求“现在装水”，后句回应“瓶子当前的状态”，应用一般现在时。即“is full of”，故选D。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 15 . On weekdays, we are busy 16 or working. One of the 17 is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 18 than those who don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 19 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 20 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). It can keep them 21 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 22 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in 23 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start 24 . 15．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．quietly 16．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying D．eating 17．A．differences B．problems C．instructions D．hopes 18．A．older B．younger C．healthier D．richer 19．A．time B．money C．food D．help 20．A．heavy B．thin C．tall D．short 21．A．jumping B．moving C．eating D．singing 22．A．energy B．safety C．humour D．interest 23．A．arms B．head C．body D．legs 24．A．exercising B．working C．waiting D．drawing 【答案】 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文讲述了在快节奏生活中锻炼的重要性，鼓励人们积极进行锻炼以保持身心健康。 15．句意：我们总是试图快速把事情做完。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“we are living a rapid life”可知，生活节奏快，所以总是试图快速把事情做完，故选A。 16．句意：在工作日，我们忙于学习或工作。 playing玩；sleeping睡觉；studying学习；eating吃。根据“On weekdays”可知，工作日忙于学习或工作，故选C。 17．句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的锻炼。 differences不同；problems问题；instructions说明；hopes希望。根据“we don’t have enough exercise”可知，没有足够的锻炼是一个问题，故选B。 18．句意：科学家发现，经常锻炼的人比不经常锻炼的人更健康，无论是在室内还是室外锻炼。 older更老的；younger更年轻的；healthier更健康的；richer更富有的。根据“If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever”可知，经常锻炼的人更健康，故选C。 19．句意：根据一项调查，当学生在学校有更多的时间做运动时，他们可以学得更好，压力也更小。 time时间；money钱；food食物；help帮助。根据“students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more...to play sports at school”可知，有更多的时间做运动，可以学得更好，压力也更小，故选A。 20．句意：许多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条。 heavy重的；thin瘦的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay...”可知，做瑜伽或跳舞是为了放松和保持苗条，故选B。 21．句意：在整理房子的同时，它可以让她们保持活动状态。 jumping跳跃；moving移动；eating吃；singing唱歌。根据“doing housework is a good way to burn calories”可知，做家务可以燃烧卡路里，也就是让她们保持活动状态，故选B。 22．句意：为了强壮和充满活力，一些男人喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。 energy能量；safety安全；humor幽默；interest兴趣。根据“some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games”可知，跑步、骑自行车或打球可以让人强壮和充满活力，故选A。 23．句意：通过锻炼，你会身心健康。 arms手臂；head头；body身体；legs腿。根据“You will be healthy both in...and mind”可知，锻炼会让身心健康，故选C。 24．句意：这个周末，不要做任何计划，早点起床，开始锻炼。 exercising锻炼；working工作；waiting等待；drawing画画。根据“You will be healthy both in...and mind by doing exercise”可知，此处建议开始锻炼，故选A。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Grade 8 students will go on a school trip to Happy Sea Park next week. Here’s what you may need to know. Please bring the form (表格) to school tomorrow morning. Happy Sea Park Trip Time to visit: September 24th, 2025 Class1~6: 9:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m.    Class 7~12: 1:00 p.m.～4:00 p.m. Things to do:◆Watch a white whale show    ◆Watch a dolphin show ◆Take photos with the sea lion    ◆See a film about sea animals The route (路线):Walk into the sea park, and you will see the Whale House first. Behind it is a cinema. Films about sea animals are waiting for you. The Dolphin House is very big. You can see it on the second and third floors. The Sea Lion House is on the third floor. It’s on the left of the Dolphin House. Things to bring: A bag with the school ID card. Snacks and drinks. (Don’t feed the animals!) 25．When can students in Class 8 visit the park? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 5:00 p.m. 26．What is on the third floor? A．The Whales House. B．The Dolphin House. C．The Sea Lion House. D．Both B and C． 27．Which one is TRUE according to the form? A．Students can’t bring their school ID cards. B．Students can’t eat snacks. C．They mustn’t feed the animals. D．Students can get a gift after the visit. 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文围绕八年级学生下周前往快乐海洋公园的学校旅行展开。 25．细节理解题。根据文本“Class 7~12: 1:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m.”，可知Class 8属于Class 7~12这个区间，所以答案是“At 3:00 p.m.”，故选C。 26．细节理解题。由“The Dolphin House is very big. You can see it on the second and third floors.”和“The Sea Lion House is on the third floor.”可知，海豚馆和海狮馆都在三楼，所以答案是“Both B and C.”，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Don’t feed the animals!”可知学生禁止喂动物，故选C。 B Oats (燕麦) are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America. Cooking Ways Oat Snacks Servings (份) Golden Oats Water Oatmeal Cookies 1/2 cup brown sugar 1/2 cup butter 1 cup flour 1 egg 1 spoon milk 1/4 tablespoon salt 1/2 cup Golden Oats Oatmeal Apple Crisp 1 apple 1/3 cup butter 2/3 cup brown sugar 1/2 cup flour 1/2 cup Golden Oats 6 2 cups 6 cups 3 1 cup 3 cups 1 1/3 cup 1 cup StoveBoil the water. Add Golden Oats to the water. Cook for 5 minutes and stir occasionally. Remove from the heat. Microwave Put Golden Oats and water in a bowl. Cook for 4 minutes. Stir and let stand 1 minute. 28．To make six servings of oats, we need ________ cups of water. A．one B．two C．three D．six 29．Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need ________. A．butter B．eggs C．white sugar D．milk 30．According to the instructions, we must ________. A．cook the oats before adding water B．cook the oats for at least 4 minutes C．choose the microwave to cook the oats D．add fruits to the oats when cooking them 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国金燕麦的使用说明。 28．细节理解题。根据“Servings (份)...6”和“Water...6 cups”可知，要做六份燕麦，我们需要六杯水。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Oatmeal Cookies...1/2 cup butter”和“Oatmeal Apple Crisp...1/3 cup butter”可知，燕麦饼干和燕麦苹果脆片都需要黄油，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Cook for 4 minutes. Stir and let stand 1 minute.”可知，燕麦至少煮4分钟，故选B。 C A True Friend Tom and Lily are in the same class. They are good friends. Tom is good at P.E., but he is not good at maths. He often feels worried before maths tests. Last month, there was a big maths test. Tom was very nervous. He told Lily about his problem. Lily said, “Don’t worry. I can help you.” Every day after school, Lily stayed with Tom for 30 minutes. She explained difficult maths problems to him. They did small exercises together. Tom listened carefully and asked questions when he didn’t understand. After two weeks, the maths test came. Tom felt much more confident. He finished the test easily. When the results came out, Tom got a good grade! He was very happy. He said to Lily, “Thank you so much. You helped me a lot.” Lily smiled and said, “That’s what friends are for.” True friends always help each other when they are in need. Tom and Lily’s friendship makes both of them better. 31．What subject is Tom bad at? A．P. E. B．English. C．Maths. D．Chinese. 32．When did Lily help Tom with maths? A．Before class. B．After school. C．On weekends. D．During holidays. 33．What can we learn from the story? A．Maths is very easy. B．Friends should help each other. C．P. E. is more important than maths. D．We don’t need to study for tests. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了汤姆数学不好，莉莉在放学后帮助他学习数学，最终汤姆在数学测试中取得好成绩的故事，体现了真正的朋友会互相帮助。 31．细节理解题。根据“Tom is good at P.E., but he is not good at maths.”可知，汤姆不擅长数学。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Every day after school, Lily stayed with Tom for 30 minutes. She explained difficult maths problems to him.”可知，莉莉在放学后帮助汤姆学数学。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据“True friends always help each other when they are in need. Tom and Lily’s friendship makes both of them better.”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到朋友之间应该互相帮助。A选项文中未体现数学容易；C选项文中没有比较体育和数学的重要性；D选项与文意不符，考试前需要学习。故选B。 D There is a famous saying in English “Stop the world. I want to get off!” This saying is actually about a feeling of fear, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. “Stress” means pressure. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional and mental health problems. There are plenty of physical effects of stress. Stress is bad for the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can make a difference to the respiratory system. It can cause a person to breathe so fast, leading to a loss of carbon dioxide. What’s more, stress can also cause stomach hurts. These are only a few examples of problems resulting from stress. Emotions have to do with stress. People who have too much stress often feel worried. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress they often overreact (过度反应) to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry or nervous. Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental problems. Depression, a terrible feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Eating disorders (紊乱) are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one’s mental health is at risk. It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on the health and our feeling. There must be many effective ways to lower stress. So, stop the world and rest for a while to lower stress. 34．How might the person feel by saying “Stop the world. I want to get off!”? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Upset. D．Stressed. 35．Which of the following may have nothing to do with too much pressure? A．Ben, a middle school student, is breathing too fast before an exam. B．Jane, a single mum, has a stomachache after losing her job. C．Nick, a factory worker, is working by himself to finish a task. D．Linda, a 30-year-old woman, is having fast heartbeat when giving a report. 36．Which is the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 37．What might the writer continue to write next? A．Ways to deal with stress. B．Different kinds of stress. C．The reasons of stress. D．The effects of stress. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文介绍了压力会对健康有很大的影响，太多的压力会导致身体、情绪以及精神上的健康问题。作者呼吁人们要减少压力，放松一段时间。 34．细节理解题。根据“This saying is actually about a feeling of fear, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again.”可知，这句话实际上是关于一种恐惧的感觉，这种感觉会让一个人想要停止他们正在做的事情，试着放松，重新变得平静，说明说这话的人感到压力很大。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“Stress is bad for the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can make a difference to the respiratory system. It can cause a person to breathe so fast, leading to a loss of carbon dioxide. What’s more, stress can also cause stomach hurts.”可知，压力会让心跳加快，会让呼吸加快以及会造成胃疼。分别在选项A、B和D选项中提及。C项Nick自己完成一项任务，但并没有身体或精神上的不适，所以这个与压力无关。故选C。 36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段概括性地讲压力的危害，第二段介绍压力对身体的危害，第三、四段介绍压力对情绪、精神的危害，所以第二、三、四段是并列关系；第五段总结，呼吁人们休息一下。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on the health and our feeling. There must be many effective ways to lower stress. So, stop the world and rest for a while to lower stress.”可知，压力是一个严重的问题。它对我们的健康和情绪有很大的影响。必须有许多有效的方法来降低压力。所以，需要停下来休息一会儿，以减轻压力。由此可推知，接下来会介绍处理压力的方法。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We can see a beautiful (台灯) next to the bed. 【答案】lamp 【详解】句意：我们可以在床边看到一盏漂亮的台灯。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用lamp，结合“a beautiful”可知，此处使用单数名词。故填lamp。 39．Mr Green was in great pain because a snake bit his (手指) just now. 【答案】finger/fingers 【详解】句意：格林先生非常痛苦，因为刚才一条蛇咬了他的手指。根据中英文提示可知，此处填入名词“finger”，意为“手指”，是可数名词；这里说的是被蛇咬了手指，用单数或复数都可以。故填finger(s)。 40．Tom was taking a (课程) in DIY in order to learn more about it. 【答案】course/lesson/class 【详解】句意：Tom正在上DIY课程，为了了解更多这方面的知识。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“course/lesson/class”，take a course/lesson/class“上课”。故填course/lesson/class。 41．Look! There is some (胶带) on the table. 【答案】tape 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些胶带。根据“some”可知，其后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。tape意为“胶带”时是不可数名词，故填tape。 42．It is (危险的) to keep a snake as a pet. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：养蛇当宠物是很危险的。危险的：dangerous，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Mrs White seemed really calm though the news made all of us (surprise). 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：尽管这个消息让我们所有人都很惊讶，但怀特夫人看起来真的很平静。surprise“使惊讶”是动词，也可作名词意为“惊讶”；“make sb. + adj.”表示“使某人……”，此处修饰人“us”，应用surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 44．Zhang Guimei is a(n) (usual) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。她在2008年创办了第一所免费女子高中。根据“She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.”可知，张桂梅创办了第一所免费女子高中，此处是指她是一位不寻常的老师；又根据“a(n)...teacher”可知，横线处需填形容词，usual“通常的”，形容词，其反义词为unusual，意为“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 45．My mother bought three (brush) and we plan to paint the wall. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：我妈妈买了三把刷子，我们打算粉刷墙壁。根据“three”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，brush“刷子”，名词，其复数形式为brushes。故填brushes。 46． (luck), some students missed the chance to play the game. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，一些学生错过了玩游戏的机会。根据“some students missed the chance to play the game”可知，学生错过了玩游戏的机会，unluckily“不幸地”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。 47．It’s (possible) to finish all the homework in one hour. It’s too much. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在一个小时内完成所有作业是不可能的。作业太多了。“possible”是形容词，意为“可能的”。根据后半句“It’s too much”可知，作业太多了不可能完成，需在“possible”前加否定前缀“im-”，构成形容词“impossible”意为“不可能的”。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处使用形容词作表语，故填impossible。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Never (give) up easily, and you’ll be successful some day. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：永远不要轻易放弃，总有一天你会成功的。本句为祈使句，never do sth“绝不做……”，空格处用动词原形。故填give。 49．You’d better (hurry) up if you want to get home before dark. 【答案】hurry 【详解】句意：如果你想在天黑前到家，你最好快点。根据“You’d better...”及提示词可知，had better后接动词原形，hurry up是常用短语，意为“快点”。故填hurry。 50．Let me (think). Maybe fifteen apples are enough. 【答案】think 【详解】句意：让我想一想。也许十五个苹果就够了。let后接动词原形，所以空处应填动词think的原形。故填think。 51．That beautiful car on the show (catch) my eyes yesterday. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：昨天车展上那辆漂亮的汽车吸引了我的目光。根据“yesterday”可知，本句应该使用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。 52．My mother is ill, so I have to stay at home instead of (go) shopping. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：我妈妈病了，所以我不得不待在家里而不是去购物。instead of doing sth意为“而不是去做某事”，故填going。 53．He (tie) the rope around the books and laid them on the desk. 【答案】tied/untied 【详解】句意：他把绳子系在书上，然后把它们放在桌子上。/他解开书本上的绳子，把它们放在桌子上。根据“and laid”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；此处既可指“将绳子系在那些书上”，也可指“将书上的绳子解开”，tie“系”，过去式为tied，untie“解开”，过去式为untied。故填tied/untied。 54．Now you should (mix) the paint well. 【答案】mix 【详解】句意：现在你应该把颜料充分混合。mix“混合”，动词。情态动词should后应该用动词原形mix。故填mix。 55．The hiker stopped (untie) his backpack and take out a water bottle. 【答案】to untie 【详解】句意：徒步旅行者停下来解开背包，拿出一个水瓶。根据“take out a water bottle”可知，此处指“停下来解开背包”，stop to do sth.意为“停下来做某事”，所以空处应填to untie。故填to untie。 56．Tom, (not answer) the phone while driving. 【答案】don’t answer 【详解】句意：汤姆，开车的时候不要接电话。分析句子可知，这是一个祈使句的否定句，通常在动词原形前加“don’t”，表示“不要做某事”；此处表示“不要接电话”，即“don’t answer”。故填don’t answer。 57．My little sister was (bear) on a warm spring morning, and everyone in the family was happy. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹出生在一个温暖的春天的早晨，家里的每个人都很开心。bear“生育（孩子）”，动词，此处是固定表达be born“出生于”，bear应用过去分词born。故填born。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to fix them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square (正方形). Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it. In many countries, there are kite competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They need many strong men to fly them and people use rope instead of string. 58．According to the passage, what is a fun way to get new toys? 59．According to the passage, how many kinds of materials do you need to make a kite? 60．What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite? 61．How tall are some of the kites in one famous competition? 62．How do you like the toys made by hand? 【答案】58．To make them. 59．Four. 60．Tie a long string to it. 61．More than three metres tall. 62．They are interesting and meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孩子们获取玩具的几种方式，并重点介绍了如何自制风筝玩具。   58．根据文章“But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them.”（但除了购买玩具，另一种有趣的方式是自己制作玩具。）可知，获取新玩具的有趣方式是亲手制作。故填To make them. 59．根据文章“For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue.”（制作风筝需要一张大纸、两根木棍、几根绳子和一些胶水。）可知，制作风筝需要四种材料。故填Four. 60．根据文章“All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it.”（你只需在风筝上系一根长线，就可以放飞它。）可知，放飞风筝前的最后一步是把一根长线系在风筝上。故填Tie a long string to it. 61．根据文章“In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall.”（在一个著名的比赛中，有些风筝超过三米高。）可知，部分风筝高度超过三米。故填More than three metres tall. 62．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为They are interesting and meaningful. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。 Why you made it help enjoy reading your favourite book（name, type of book, what you like most） How you made it Materials & Tools ● card ● scissors, glue… Steps ● cut the card into… ● draw a picture of… ● write（your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or…） ● … How you felt … 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 A DIY bookmark for my favourite book Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A DIY bookmark for my favourite book Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity. Its purpose was to help us enjoy reading our favourite book. My favorite book is the classic novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels. I like Monkey King best because he helps the weak and never gives up. In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a card, scissors, glue and so on. First, I cut the card into long strips. And then I drew a picture of a monkey on the left and wrote a famous saying “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.” on the right to encourage me not to give up when facing difficulties. At last, I glued it to a thin piece of wood. Although I met some difficulties in this process, I never gave up and I am proud of myself. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，并结合表格中的内容，描述制作书签的目的和过程，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称为主。第一段介绍制作书签的目的，以及最喜欢的书的类型和最喜欢这本书的什么地方；第二段重点描述制作书签需要的材料和工具以及制作书签的过程；第三段描述自己的感想。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Could you show me how to use the new mobile phone? —Why not read the ________ first? I am busy now. A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．invitation 2．—Could you please tell me how to work out this math problem? —Sorry. I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us. A．exactly B．correctly C．really D．possibly 3．Which of the following words can’t be added with a prefix (前缀) “un-”? A．comfortable B．able C．correct D．important 4．I’m crazy ________ the folk stories like Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. A．on B．in C．with D．about 5．The visitors are very to see so many changes in Wuhan. A．surprise; surprised B．surprising, surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprised, surprised 6．He didn’t say anything. ________, he left the meeting room. A．Instead B．Instead to C．Instead of D．To instead 7．It is important ________ students ________ part in outdoor activities. A．for; to taking B．for; to take C．of; to taking D．of; to take 8．Our school is ________ big ________ beautiful. A．so, or B．not, and C．only, but D．not only, but also 9．—Winter is coming. I hear it is very cold in Gaoyou this winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner in the living room? A．put in B．put away C．put on D．put out 10．Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for people to protect the wildlife in the world. A．make; impossible B．makes; possible C．make; possible D．makes; impossible 11．—I’ve looked ________, but I can’t find my lost dog. —Don’t worry. Maybe you can find it ________. A．everywhere; nowhere B．somewhere; everywhere C．somewhere; anywhere D．everywhere; somewhere 12．The parents warned the children _______ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．to swim B．not to swim C．swimming D．not swimming 13．—Lily is intelligent and hard-working. She _________ do well in the singing competition. —Sure. She was born to be a singer. A．should B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t 14．—Sam, could you please ________ the bottle ________ water? —But the bottle ________ water. A．fill; with; was full of B．fill; of; was filled with C．to fill; of; is filled with D．fill; with; is full of 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 15 . On weekdays, we are busy 16 or working. One of the 17 is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 18 than those who don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 19 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 20 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). It can keep them 21 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 22 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in 23 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start 24 . 15．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．quietly 16．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying D．eating 17．A．differences B．problems C．instructions D．hopes 18．A．older B．younger C．healthier D．richer 19．A．time B．money C．food D．help 20．A．heavy B．thin C．tall D．short 21．A．jumping B．moving C．eating D．singing 22．A．energy B．safety C．humour D．interest 23．A．arms B．head C．body D．legs 24．A．exercising B．working C．waiting D．drawing 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Grade 8 students will go on a school trip to Happy Sea Park next week. Here’s what you may need to know. Please bring the form (表格) to school tomorrow morning. Happy Sea Park Trip Time to visit: September 24th, 2025 Class1~6: 9:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m.    Class 7~12: 1:00 p.m.～4:00 p.m. Things to do:◆Watch a white whale show    ◆Watch a dolphin show ◆Take photos with the sea lion    ◆See a film about sea animals The route (路线):Walk into the sea park, and you will see the Whale House first. Behind it is a cinema. Films about sea animals are waiting for you. The Dolphin House is very big. You can see it on the second and third floors. The Sea Lion House is on the third floor. It’s on the left of the Dolphin House. Things to bring: A bag with the school ID card. Snacks and drinks. (Don’t feed the animals!) 25．When can students in Class 8 visit the park? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 5:00 p.m. 26．What is on the third floor? A．The Whales House. B．The Dolphin House. C．The Sea Lion House. D．Both B and C． 27．Which one is TRUE according to the form? A．Students can’t bring their school ID cards. B．Students can’t eat snacks. C．They mustn’t feed the animals. D．Students can get a gift after the visit. B Oats (燕麦) are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America. Cooking Ways Oat Snacks Servings (份) Golden Oats Water Oatmeal Cookies 1/2 cup brown sugar 1/2 cup butter 1 cup flour 1 egg 1 spoon milk 1/4 tablespoon salt 1/2 cup Golden Oats Oatmeal Apple Crisp 1 apple 1/3 cup butter 2/3 cup brown sugar 1/2 cup flour 1/2 cup Golden Oats 6 2 cups 6 cups 3 1 cup 3 cups 1 1/3 cup 1 cup StoveBoil the water. Add Golden Oats to the water. Cook for 5 minutes and stir occasionally. Remove from the heat. Microwave Put Golden Oats and water in a bowl. Cook for 4 minutes. Stir and let stand 1 minute. 28．To make six servings of oats, we need ________ cups of water. A．one B．two C．three D．six 29．Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need ________. A．butter B．eggs C．white sugar D．milk 30．According to the instructions, we must ________. A．cook the oats before adding water B．cook the oats for at least 4 minutes C．choose the microwave to cook the oats D．add fruits to the oats when cooking them C A True Friend Tom and Lily are in the same class. They are good friends. Tom is good at P.E., but he is not good at maths. He often feels worried before maths tests. Last month, there was a big maths test. Tom was very nervous. He told Lily about his problem. Lily said, “Don’t worry. I can help you.” Every day after school, Lily stayed with Tom for 30 minutes. She explained difficult maths problems to him. They did small exercises together. Tom listened carefully and asked questions when he didn’t understand. After two weeks, the maths test came. Tom felt much more confident. He finished the test easily. When the results came out, Tom got a good grade! He was very happy. He said to Lily, “Thank you so much. You helped me a lot.” Lily smiled and said, “That’s what friends are for.” True friends always help each other when they are in need. Tom and Lily’s friendship makes both of them better. 31．What subject is Tom bad at? A．P. E. B．English. C．Maths. D．Chinese. 32．When did Lily help Tom with maths? A．Before class. B．After school. C．On weekends. D．During holidays. 33．What can we learn from the story? A．Maths is very easy. B．Friends should help each other. C．P. E. is more important than maths. D．We don’t need to study for tests. D There is a famous saying in English “Stop the world. I want to get off!” This saying is actually about a feeling of fear, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again. “Stress” means pressure. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional and mental health problems. There are plenty of physical effects of stress. Stress is bad for the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can make a difference to the respiratory system. It can cause a person to breathe so fast, leading to a loss of carbon dioxide. What’s more, stress can also cause stomach hurts. These are only a few examples of problems resulting from stress. Emotions have to do with stress. People who have too much stress often feel worried. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress they often overreact (过度反应) to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry or nervous. Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental problems. Depression, a terrible feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Eating disorders (紊乱) are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one’s mental health is at risk. It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on the health and our feeling. There must be many effective ways to lower stress. So, stop the world and rest for a while to lower stress. 34．How might the person feel by saying “Stop the world. I want to get off!”? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Upset. D．Stressed. 35．Which of the following may have nothing to do with too much pressure? A．Ben, a middle school student, is breathing too fast before an exam. B．Jane, a single mum, has a stomachache after losing her job. C．Nick, a factory worker, is working by himself to finish a task. D．Linda, a 30-year-old woman, is having fast heartbeat when giving a report. 36．Which is the best structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 37．What might the writer continue to write next? A．Ways to deal with stress. B．Different kinds of stress. C．The reasons of stress. D．The effects of stress. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We can see a beautiful (台灯) next to the bed. 39．Mr Green was in great pain because a snake bit his (手指) just now. 40．Tom was taking a (课程) in DIY in order to learn more about it. 41．Look! There is some (胶带) on the table. 42．It is (危险的) to keep a snake as a pet. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Mrs White seemed really calm though the news made all of us (surprise). 44．Zhang Guimei is a(n) (usual) teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008. 45．My mother bought three (brush) and we plan to paint the wall. 46． (luck), some students missed the chance to play the game. 47．It’s (possible) to finish all the homework in one hour. It’s too much. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．Never (give) up easily, and you’ll be successful some day. 49．You’d better (hurry) up if you want to get home before dark. 50．Let me (think). Maybe fifteen apples are enough. 51．That beautiful car on the show (catch) my eyes yesterday. 52．My mother is ill, so I have to stay at home instead of (go) shopping. 53．He (tie) the rope around the books and laid them on the desk. 54．Now you should (mix) the paint well. 55．The hiker stopped (untie) his backpack and take out a water bottle. 56．Tom, (not answer) the phone while driving. 57．My little sister was (bear) on a warm spring morning, and everyone in the family was happy. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to fix them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square (正方形). Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it. In many countries, there are kite competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They need many strong men to fly them and people use rope instead of string. 58．According to the passage, what is a fun way to get new toys? 59．According to the passage, how many kinds of materials do you need to make a kite? 60．What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite? 61．How tall are some of the kites in one famous competition? 62．How do you like the toys made by hand? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。 Why you made it help enjoy reading your favourite book（name, type of book, what you like most） How you made it Materials & Tools ● card ● scissors, glue… Steps ● cut the card into… ● draw a picture of… ● write（your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or…） ● … How you felt … 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 A DIY bookmark for my favourite book Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $