Unit 2 Understanding ideas单元卷2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 外研版8上Unit 2课后自鉴卷（50分），通过词汇、语法、阅读、写作多维度考查，注重语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|5题/5分|音标（/strest/）、词汇（afraid, similar）|语境化考查词汇应用，提升语言能力| |语法填空|5题/5分|时态（built）、代词（theirs）、名词复数（holes）|基础语法巩固，注重知识准确性| |完形填空|10题/10分|情节理解、词汇辨析（sell, look after）|故事贴近生活，培养思维品质与情感态度| |书面表达|1题/5分|分享经历写作|结合“Sharing”主题，渗透文化意识，提升表达能力|

外研版8上Unit 2 Understanding ideas课后自鉴 （满分：50分） 一、根据语境及所给音标提示或首字母提示写出所缺单词。（5分） 1. When my brother is ______ /strest/, he likes to relax by listening to music. 2. My uncle is a______ to swim in the river because he thinks it’s dangerous. 3. —I didn’t really get the ______ /ˈmesɪdʒ/ of yesterday’s film. —To me, it was saying that being kind is important. 4. They stayed in the mountain for a week, and then r______ to the city together. 5. The computer looks ______ /ˈsɪmələ/ to the old one, but it works much faster. 二、根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 1. People ______ (build) a new bridge over the river last year. 2. My house is on the first floor, but ______ (they) is on the second floor. 3. My sweater has some ______ (hole) in it, so I need to buy a new one. 4. The kind woman ______ (offer) some warm food and water to the homeless man. 5. The little boy ______ (fear) the dark, so his mother always left a small light on for him. 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。（5分） 1.他已经计划去那个山村旅行。 He has already to the mountain village. 2. 这场演讲太无聊了，一些学生睡着了。 The speech was some students fell asleep. 3. 当她弟弟横穿马路时，她朝他大喊。 She when he ran across the street. 4. “不要碰我的东西！” 她怒气冲冲地大喊。 Don’t touch my things!” she shouted . 5. 暑假期间我和表兄相处得很好。 I my cousin during the summer holiday. 四、 根据上句完成下句，使上下两句意思相同或相近，每空一词。（5分） 1. Paul bought these balloons three days ago. Paul ______ ______ these balloons ______ three days. 2. The movie started fifteen minutes ago. The movie ______ ______ ______ ______ fifteen minutes. 3. Linda arrived at the museum an hour ago. Linda ______ ______ ______ the museum ______ an hour. 4. Jane left her hometown six years ago. ______ ______ ______ six years ______ Jane left her hometown. 5. We joined the chess club last year. We ______ ______ ______ ______ the chess club ______ last year. 五、补全对话（5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hey, Mike. 1. B: Not really. He always messes up (弄乱) my things. What about you and your sister? A: My sister is OK. She helps me with my homework, but she often takes my clothes without asking. B: 2. Do you ever argue? A: Sometimes we argue, but we always make up quickly. What do you do when your brother makes you angry? B: 3. A: That’s smart. Do your parents help you solve problems? B: Yes. They make us talk things out and share our feelings. 4. A: That sounds nice. I think siblings (兄弟姐妹) are like friends living with you. B: True. 5. A.Life is never boring with them! B.That must make you mad! C. Why do you argue? D.Do you get along well with your little brother? E. I try to talk, but she doesn’t always listen. F.Then we find a way to work things out. G.I go to my room and listen to music to calm down. 六、完形填空（10分） “I want the doll with the red dress in Annie’s shop,” Sara told her best friend, Judy. “How will you afford (买得起) it?” Judy asked. Sara smiled. “I’ll make garlands (花环) and 1 them at the market (市场). Want to join?” “OK!” Judy said. The next morning, they picked (摘) several baskets of flowers and made garlands. “ 2 we sell all of them this afternoon, we can each get a doll,” Sara said. Judy shook her head. “I’ll use the 3 to pay for Kevin’s medicine.” “Is your little brother sick (生病的)?” Sara asked. “Yes,” Judy said. Hearing that, Sara became quiet. Sara spent the afternoon selling garlands at the market, but Judy didn’t 4 . At 6:00, Sara sold all her garlands. She was ready to go home when Judy arrived with her garlands. “Why are you so 5 ? The market will close soon!” Sara said. “I had to 6 Kevin,” Judy explained. Seeing Judy’s 7 face, Sara put her money into Judy’s hands. “Keep this for Kevin’s medicine.” A week later, Sara and Judy made garlands and sold them 8 . Later that day, Sara ran to Annie’s shop to buy the doll she wanted, but she didn’t see it. “Where is my doll?” she asked. Annie said, “Sorry. Someone 9 it.” Sara cried. When she got home, her mother gave her a box. Inside, Sara was surprised to see her doll and a 10 : “For our best friend, Sara. From Judy and Kevin.” ( ) 1. A. wear B. hide C. enjoy D. sell ( ) 2. A. If B. Although C. Before D. Because ( ) 3. A. flower B. doll C. money D. basket ( ) 4. A. reply B. appear C. change D. continue ( ) 5. A. late B. different C. quiet D. positive ( ) 6. A. shout at B. look after C. point at D. run after ( ) 7. A. dry B. tiring C. funny D. exciting ( ) 8. A. already B. once C. ever D. again ( ) 9. A. bought B. won C. used D. watched ( ) 10. A. list B. medal C. note D. photo 七、短文填空（10分） A long time ago, there was a city. High above the city 1. (stand) a large statue(雕塑) called the Happy Prince. His body was covered with gold, and a red jewel (宝石) hung 2. his waist (腰). One cold night, a little bird flew alone over the city. All the other birds were in Egypt. When he saw the statue, he 3. (stop) between the prince’s feet to rest. 4. (sudden), a few drops (滴) of water fell on him. He looked up and saw tears 5. (fall) from the prince’s eyes. “Why are you crying?” asked the little bird. “Far away from here,” said the prince 6. a sad voice, “there is a small house near a river. Through an open window, I can see a woman sitting at a table, making 7. (dress) for rich people. Her little boy 8. (lie) on a bed. He is very ill. He is crying because his mother can only give him water from the river. Little bird, will you take my red jewel to the woman?” “My friends are waiting for me in Egypt,” said the little bird. “Little bird, little bird,” said the prince, “please do this for me. The boy is crying and his mother is very 9. (happy).” The prince looked very sad, and the little bird felt sorry for him. The little bird took the red jewel from the prince’s waist and flew to the small house. He flew in and put the red jewel on the table. Then the little bird flew back to the prince and said, “It is strange (奇怪的). It is very cold, but I feel quite warm.” “That is because you 10. (do) a good thing,” said the prince. 八、书面表达（5分） 某中学生英文网站就 “Sharing” 这一话题发了一个帖子，许多网友跟帖讲述自己与他人分享的故事。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文跟帖回复，讲述你与他人分享的经历。Time My experience of sharing Event My feeling 要求: (1) 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (2) 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (3) 80—100 词。 答案： 一、 1. stressed 2.afraid 3. message 4. returned 5. similar 二、 1. built 2. theirs 3. holes 4. offered 5. feared 三、 1. planned a trip 2. so boring that 3. shouted to her brother 4.in a very angry voice 5.got on well with 四、 1. has had; for 2.has been on for 3. has been in; for 4.It has been; since 5.have been in; since 五、 1~5 DBGFA 六、 1~ 5 DACBA 6~10 BADAC 七、 1. stood 2.from 3.stopped 4.Suddenly 5.falling 6.in 7.dresses 8.is lying 9.unhappy 10.have done 八、 Last Friday, on my way home, it suddenly started raining. I took out my umbrella and noticed an elderly woman carrying a bag without any cover. I offered to share my umbrella and help her carry the bag. As we walked, I learnt that she lived alone in the building next to mine. Since then, I’ve visited her weekly, bringing snacks and helping with small tasks. Seeing her smile brings me unexpected joy. I believe sharing isn’t just about objects; it’s about time and care. Kindness can make a difference to others’ lives and bring happiness to our own. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $