摘要:
**基本信息**
外研版英语八年级上册Unit 2“Getting along”单元复习过关检测题,聚焦核心词汇、短语、句型及语法,通过分层设计夯实语言基础,适配单元复习场景,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----|----|
|核心单词|40题(A15/B15/C10)|写作词汇(如shout/build)、阅读词汇(如gate/understanding)、词形转换(如build→building)|区分写作与阅读词汇,强化词形变化,落实语言能力基础|
|重点短语|12题|here and there/in return等单元核心短语英译汉|聚焦高频短语,助力语境理解与表达|
|经典结构|6题|倒装句(Under the tree...)、nor倒装等句型|结合单元主题句,提升语法应用与思维品质|
|语法填空|10题|现在完成时、被动语态、词性转换等|依托《自私的巨人》故事语境,融合语法与语篇,培养综合语言运用能力|
内容正文:
外研版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Getting along 核心单词短语词句配套过关检测题
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 日期:__________
I. 核心单词
(A) 写作词汇(中译英)
1. 大声说;喊叫 v. ____________
2. 建造;盖;造 v. ____________
3. 自从……以来;自从……之后 prep. ____________
4. 害怕的;恐惧的 adj. ____________
5. 要旨;主旨思想;寓意 n. ____________
6. 返回;回来;回去 v. ____________
7. 计划 v. ____________
8. 提供;给予 v. ____________
9. 使有可能;允许;准许 v. ____________
10. 票;入场券 n. ____________
11. 尊重;顾及 v. ____________
12. 实现;达成 v. ____________
13. 过去;流逝 v. ____________
14. 行为;行动;动作 n. ____________
15. 争论;争辩 v. ____________
(B) 阅读词汇(英译中)
1. gate ____________
2. nor ____________
3. hole ____________
4. knock ____________
5. double ____________
6. understanding ____________
7. lively ____________
8. theirs ____________
9. grade ____________
10. article ____________
11. priceless ____________
12. quite ____________
13. stressed ____________
14. recently ____________
15. online ____________
(C) 拓展词汇(词形转换,根据括号内单词及句意,写出正确形式)
1. The new ____ (build) near the park is a library.
2. He has a deep ____ (understand) of the problem.
3. We finally reached an ____ (agree) with them.
4. They had a heated ____ (argue) about the rules.
5. The ____ (divide) line between the two countries runs along the river.
6. His quick ____ (act) saved the little girl.
7. ____ (recent), the weather has changed a lot.
8. This is a very safe ____ (neighbour).
9. Don't feel too ____ (stress) about the test.
10. She gave a ____ (live) talk to the students.
II. 重点短语(12题·英译汉)
1. here and there ____________
7. in return ____________
2. so ... that ... ____________
8. keep ... in mind ____________
3. fly about ____________
9. knock down ____________
4. with joy ____________
10. dividing line ____________
5. argue over ____________
11. Fear not ____________
6. reach agreement ____________
12. hope to do ____________
III. 经典结构(完成句子,一空一词)
1. 树下坐着一位老人。
____ the tree sat ____ ____ ____.
2. 张家和吴家这两家当地人因为墙起了争执。
The Zhangs and the Wus, two____ ____, argued over the wall.
3. 春天没有来,夏天也没有来。
Spring never comes, ____ ____ summer ____.
4. 桌子上放着两个玻璃杯和一个空瓶子。
____ the table ____ two glasses and an empty bottle.
5. 自从去年以来,春天就不来了。
Spring has not come ____ ____ ____ .
6. 作为回报,他们决定做同样的事情。
In return, they ____ ____ do the same thing.
IV. 语法填空(阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
I (1)______ (read) a story called The Selfish Giant. It was written by Oscar Wilde, a great English writer. In the story, a giant lived in a huge house with a beautiful garden. A high wall (2)______ (build) around his garden, and a notice was put on the gate: "No children allowed." Spring never came to the garden, (3)______ did the birds sing.
The children were sad but still came to play outside the wall every day. They felt afraid of the giant at first. However, one day a little boy found a small hole and climbed in. When the giant saw the children playing and laughing, his heart was full of (4)______(warm). He ran to them with tears in his eyes and said, "I am so sorry. This garden is yours now." The giant had never felt so happy in his whole life. He opened the gate, and the children rushed (5)______ the garden.
From then on, the garden was full of life. The giant became friends with his (6)______ (neighbour), and they played (7)______ (happy) together every afternoon. He allowed the children (8)______ (play) in the garden whenever they wanted. The children showed great (9)______ (understand) of the giant's change, and they became best friends. It was (10)______ (beautiful) garden in the town.
参 考 答 案(教师/自测用,按题号对照)
I. 核心单词
(A) 写作词汇(中译英)
1. shout
2. build
3. since
4. afraid
5. message
6. return
7. plan
8. offer
9. allow
10. ticket
11. respect
12. reach
13. pass
14. act
15. argue
(B) 阅读词汇(英译中)
1. 大门 n.
2. 也不 conj.
3. 洞;孔 n.
4. 敲门(窗) v.
5. 双倍的 adj.
6. 理解 n.
7. 充满活力的 adj.
8. 他们的 pron.
9. 年级 n.
10. (报刊的)文章 n.
11. 极其贵重的 adj.
12. 很;较为 adv.
13. 焦虑的 adj.
14. 最近 adv.
15. 从网上;在网上 adv.
(C) 拓展词汇(词形转换)
1. building (括号词:build)
2. understanding (括号词:understand)
3. agreement (括号词:agree)
4. argument (括号词:argue)
5. dividing (括号词:divide)
6. action (括号词:act)
7. Recently (括号词:recent)
8. neighbourhood (括号词:neighbour)
9. stressed (括号词:stress)
10. lively (括号词:live)
II. 重点短语(英译汉)
1. 到处;各处
2. 如此……以至于……
3. 四处飞翔
4. 欢快地;高兴地
5. 就……争论
6. 达成一致
7. 作为回报
8. 把……记在心上
9. 摧毁;拆毁
10. 分界线;界限
11. 别怕;不要怕
12. 希望做某事
III. 经典结构(完成句子)
1. Under an old man
(填空句:____ the tree sat ____ ____ ____.)
2. local families
(填空句:The Zhangs and the Wus, two ____ ____, argued over the wall.)
3. nor does come
(填空句:Spring never comes, ____ ____ summer ____.)
4. On stood
(填空句:____ the table ____ two glasses and an empty bottle.)
5. since last year
(填空句:Spring has not come ____ ____ ____.)
6. decided to
(填空句:In return, they ____ ____ do the same thing.)
IV. 语法填空
第1题 (提示词 read)
【答案】have read
【考查点】动词时态(现在完成时:表示过去的阅读经历对现在的影响,主语 I,have + 过去分词 read;read 的过去分词与原形同形)。
【句意】我读过一个名叫《自私的巨人》的故事。
【句子成分分析】I 主语 + have read 谓语(现在完成时)+ a story called The Selfish Giant 宾语。
第2题 (提示词 build)
【答案】was built
【考查点】动词被动语态(一般过去时被动:A high wall 是 build 的承受者,用 was + 过去分词 built;时间背景为故事过去)。
【句意】一道高墙被建在他的花园四周。
【句子成分分析】A high wall 主语 + was built 谓语(一般过去时被动)+ around his garden 状语。
第3题 (无提示词)
【答案】nor
【考查点】否定连词(nor 用于否定陈述后添加另一个否定,意为"也不";其后用倒装句:nor did the birds sing = the birds didn't sing either)。
【句意】春天从未来到过这个花园,鸟儿也不再歌唱。
【句子成分分析】Spring never came... 并列分句;nor did the birds sing 倒装句(nor + 助动词 did + 主语 + 谓语)。
第4题 (提示词 warm)
【答案】warmth
【考查点】词性转换(形容词→名词),介词后接名词作宾语
【句意】当巨人看到孩子们在玩耍和欢笑时,他的心中充满了温暖。
【句子成分分析】warmth 作介词 of 的宾语,属于主句谓语 was full of 的宾语部分
第5题 (无提示词)
【答案】into
【考查点】介词(rushed into 为固定搭配,意为"冲进";rush 是不及物动词,后接介词 into 再接宾语)。
【句意】他打开门,孩子们冲进花园。
【句子成分分析】the children 主语 + rushed 谓语 + into the garden 介词短语作状语。
第6题 (提示词 neighbour)
【答案】neighbours
【考查点】名词复数(his 提示不止一人,neighbour 变复数 neighbours;become friends with his neighbours 为固定搭配)。
【句意】巨人和他的邻居们交上了朋友。
【句子成分分析】his neighbours 名词短语 作介词 with 的宾语。
第7题 (提示词 happy)
【答案】happily
【考查点】词性转换(形容词→副词:括号内 happy 为形容词,空后 together 为副词/介词,需副词 happily 修饰动词 played)。
【句意】他们每天下午一起快乐地玩耍。
【句子成分分析】they 主语 + played 谓语 + happily 方式状语 + together every afternoon 状语。
第8题 (提示词 play)
【答案】to play
【考查点】非谓语动词(不定式:allow sb to do sth. 为固定结构,此处用不定式 to play 作宾语 children 的补足语)。
【句意】他允许孩子们随时在他的花园里玩耍。
【句子成分分析】He 主语 + allowed 谓语 + the children 宾语 + to play 不定式短语作宾语补足语。
第9题 (提示词 understand)
【答案】understanding
【考查点】词性转换(动词→名词:括号内 understand 为动词,空前 great 为形容词,需名词 understanding;show understanding of 为固定搭配,意为"对……表示理解")。
【句意】孩子们对巨人的改变表示了极大的理解。
【句子成分分析】The children 主语 + showed 谓语 + great understanding 宾语 + of the giant's change 介词短语作后置定语。
第10题(提示词beautiful)
【答案】the most beautiful
【考查点】最高级(指这座最美丽的花园在这个城镇中)。
【句意】那是镇上最美的花园。
【句子成分分析】It 主语 + was 系动词 + the most beautiful garden 表语。
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