河北特有题型专练Unit 2（短文填空+阅读表达+情景交际）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦河北中考特有题型，通过短文填空、阅读表达、情景交际三大模块，系统整合语法应用、信息提取与跨文化交际能力，以题载法强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|2篇（社区寻宝/家庭回忆）|时态/固定搭配/词性转换（如invite sb. to do sth.）|从基础语法（时态/代词）到语用（短语搭配），依托生活化话题构建语法应用链| |阅读表达|2篇（清洁传统/春运）|定位原文+开放问答（结合生活实例）|信息提取→文化对比→批判性思维，渗透跨文化意识| |情景交际|2组（搬家/派对邀请）|对话逻辑+固定句型（如How do you like...?）|日常交际场景→功能句型→语用策略，培养交际能力|

八上人教版河北特有题型专练Unit 2 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A One Saturday evening, Lily decided to go on a treasure hunt in her community. She 1. (pack) a small bag with snacks and a flashlight (手电筒). Lily walked into the living room 2. asked her mum, “Mum, could I borrow your old map of our community?” “Of course, but please come home before 9:00,” Mum said with 3. smile. Lily invited her best friend, Bob, 4. (join) her. They started search 5. (they) behind a big tree. It sat in the centre of the community on the map, and they were familiar 6. the place because they often played there. They searched in the grass and under 7. (rock). Several minutes later, Lily 8. (sudden) saw something strange on the big tree, but it was too tall. “Could you lift me here, Bob?” she asked. “Sure!” Bob 9. (answer). He helped Lily climb onto the branch. It was an old box! Inside, they 10. (find) many old photos of their community. There was also a note: “These photos are the memories (回忆) we share with 11. (we) neighbours.” Lily and Bob felt so 12. (excite). They decorated the box with 13. (colour) stickers (贴纸) and put it in the community centre. Perhaps it was the best way 14. (share) the treasure with everyone. Back home, Lily lay on her comfortable bed. “Today was wonderful,” she said. She learned that the best treasure is not something expensive (昂贵的), 15. the sweet memories. B My name is Ella. When I was young, my family had 1. big potato garden. I still remember those potato-planting 2. (day). All my family members 3. (help) with the work, and everyone had his or her own job. We kept on working hard 4. we finished planting all the potatoes. In autumn, we dug (挖) the potatoes out. I was often 5. (surprise) at so many potatoes we had. They would fill lots of bags 6. feed us all year. Mum and my brother Steve were very great cooks. They always had good ideas of 7. (cook) those potatoes. Mum would make potato cakes and they always 8. (smell) quite nice. Steve would cook them 9. chicken in the oven (烤箱). The dish had an excellent taste and we all 10. (love) it. My daughter tried 11. (make) chicken and potatoes in the oven last Saturday. When I tasted the fresh-cooked potatoes, warm family memories came back to me. It 12. (can) also bring us a lot of joy. Now, I often cook potatoes and I share them with my 13. (child). They also love potatoes. I will 14. (fresh) wash the potatoes and clean up the kitchen after cooking. They say potatoes 15. (be) great food and help us make delicious dinner. And potatoes bring us sweet memories. 二、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A People clean their homes to make their lives healthy and comfortable. But around the world, there are also many traditions behind it. In China, people clean their homes before the Spring Festival. They believe this can take away bad luck from the old year. Then good luck can come in. After the new year comes, people do not clean for a few days. This keeps good luck in the house. In the West, there is a tradition (传统) of spring cleaning. In the past, in winter, people used wood or coal (煤) to make their houses warm. This easily made the houses dirty. Also, in cold winter, people didn’t open windows often. The house might smell bad. In spring, people opened windows more and cleaned away the dirty things from winter. Studies show that tidying up can be good for people’s minds. A clean and tidy room can make their minds clear and quiet. However, untidy homes often make people feel sad and tired. So why not give your home a good cleaning? Pick one room, and start now. Make your home fresh — and see how you feel. 1.Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival? 2.Why don’t Chinese clean for a few days after the new year comes? 3.What do people use to make their houses warm in the West in the past? 4.What is tidying up good for? 5.What other daily activities can help people keep their homes fresh and tidy? Give one example and explain. B When it comes to the Spring Festival, people may think of chunyun. It’s an important part of the Spring Festival. No matter where people are, they always go back to their sweet homes for the Spring Festival. Some people want to go home early. They put some bags in the car and drive back home. The bags are full of gifts for parents and children, such as delicious snacks and nice clothes. Some people pull heavy luggage and go to the train station in a hurry. It is a symbol of chunyun. “Although I’m busy, I must go home. The Spring Festival is one of the most important holidays in China,” a man said. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), family members sit around the table and enjoy the food. They would like to tell some jokes. And they enjoy sharing their own life with each other. “For me, home is not just a house. It is a very special place full of love and care. It greets me with open arms when I walk through the door. The sound of my grandma calling my name always makes me feel warm,” a woman said. “It’s the familiar taste of home.” In a word, chunyun is not just a long journey. It also shows Chinese people’s deep love for home. 1.What does chunyun mean? 2.What are the bags full of? 3.What is the most important activity on Chinese New Year’s Eve? 4.Why is home a very special place? 5.What other daily activities can show people’s love for their family? Give one example and explain. 三、情景交际 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整、 A (Amy and Tim are talking about Tim’s new house.) Amy: Hi, Tim! You look tired. 1._______________ Tim: Hi, Amy. I moved to a new house yesterday. Amy: Oh, moving house is tiring. How do you like your new house? Tim: 2._____________ It’s big and clean. Amy: That sounds great. Do you have your own room? Tim: 3._____________ It’s small but very comfortable. I have a big desk and a soft bed. Amy: Nice! 4.______________ Tim: Sure! I’ll show you around my new house. Amy: Great! Could you give me your new address (地址)? Tim: 5._____________ I’ll send it to you after school on WeChat. B (Peter and David meet on the way to the school.) Peter: Hi, David! I heard you moved to a new house. Is that true? David: Yes, it’s true. I forgot to tell you. Peter: 1. David: Two weeks ago. It’s at No. 99, Changjiang Road. It is my grandma’s seventieth birthday this Saturday. I want to have a party for her at my house. Would you like to come? Peter: 2. David: That’s great! Could you help me get ready for the party? Peter: 3. But what do you want me to do? David: I need some paper-cuts and colourful balloons to decorate the house. 4. Peter: Yes. How will we go to the shopping centre? David: 5._______________ Peter: OK. See you this Saturday. David: See you. 答案与解析 一、短文填空 A 【主旨大意】 本文讲述 Lily 和朋友 Bob 在小区寻宝，找到一个装满社区老照片的旧盒子。他们懂得：真正珍贵的宝藏不是昂贵的物品，而是美好的共同回忆。 1. packed时态：全文讲述过去发生的故事，一般过去时，pack 的过去式 packed。 句意：她往小包里装上零食和手电筒。 2. and连词，连接两个并列动作 walked 和 asked：走进客厅，然后问妈妈。 3.a固定搭配：with a smile 面带微笑。smile 可数名词单数。 4. to join固定短语：invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。句意：Lily 邀请她最好的朋友 Bob 加入她。 5. them动词 search 后面用人称代词宾格作宾语，they 的宾格 them。句意：他们在一棵大树后面开始搜寻。 6. with固定短语：be familiar with… 对…… 熟悉。 7. rocks复数名词，under rocks 在岩石下面。（原题括号 sock 为印刷错误） 8.suddenly副词修饰动词 saw；sudden 形容词，副词形式 suddenly（突然地）。 9.answered故事为过去时，answer 过去式 answered，回答道。 10. found find 过去式 found。句意：在盒子里面，他们发现许多社区的老照片。 11. our 形容词性物主代词修饰名词 neighbours；we 变为 our，我们的邻居。 12. excited -ed 形容词修饰人：感到兴奋的；excited（人感到激动）；exciting 用来形容事物 “令人激动的”。feel excited 感到很兴奋。 13. colourful形容词修饰名词 stickers；colour 名词，colourful 彩色的。 14. to share固定句型：the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式。不定式作后置定语。 15. but固定结构：not…but… 不是…… 而是……句意：最好的宝藏不是昂贵的东西，而是美好的回忆。 重点短语总结 1. go on a treasure hunt 去寻宝 2. pack…with… 把…… 装进…… 3. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 4. with a smile 面带微笑 5. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 6. be familiar with 对…… 熟悉 7. lift sb. 把某人举起来 8. climb onto the branch 爬到树枝上 9. share…with… 和…… 分享…… 10. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式 11. not…but… 不是…… 而是…… B 【主旨大意】 本文讲述 Ella 回忆小时候家里种植土豆的经历，家人用土豆做出各种美味菜肴。长大后她依旧经常做土豆美食，土豆承载着一代代温暖的家庭回忆，带给家人许多欢乐。 1. a 解析：garden 是可数名词单数，big 以辅音音素开头；have a big potato garden 有一个很大的土豆园。 2.days 解析：those（那些）后接可数名词复数；day 复数 days。potato‑planting days 种土豆的日子。 3. helped解析：全文讲述小时候往事，用一般过去时，help 过去式 helped。 4. until解析：连词，意为 “直到……”。固定结构：keep on working hard until… 一直努力干活，直到把土豆全部种完。 5. surprised解析：固定搭配 be surprised at… 对…… 感到惊讶；‑ed 形容词修饰人，主语 I。 6. and解析：并列两个动作：fill lots of bags（装满很多袋子）和 feed us all year（供我们全年食用），用 and 连接。 7. cooking解析：介词 of 后面接动词‑ing 形式；ideas of doing sth. 做某事的想法。 8.smelt解析：故事为过去时态，smell 的过去式 smelt，闻起来。 9. with解析：介词 with，表示 “和…… 一起”；cook them with chicken 和鸡肉一起烹制。 10. loved解析：一般过去时，love 过去式 loved。句意：这道菜味道极好，我们都很喜欢。 11. to make解析：固定搭配 try to do sth. 尽力 / 尝试做某事。 12. could解析：时态保持一致，last Saturday 为过去时间，can 的过去式 could。 13. children解析：此处表示多个孩子，child 单数→children 复数。 14. freshly解析：副词修饰动词 wash；fresh 形容词→freshly 副词，崭新地、刚地。freshly wash the potatoes 把土豆仔细清洗干净。 15. are解析：直接引语，为一般现在时；主语 potatoes 是复数，be 动词用 are。 重点短语 1. keep on doing sth. 坚持 / 持续做某事 2. be surprised at… 对…… 感到惊讶 3. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 4. come back to sb. 回到某人脑海 5. clean up 打扫、收拾干净 6. sweet memories 美好的回忆 二、阅读表达 A 【主旨大意】 文章介绍世界各地打扫房屋背后的传统：中国春节前大扫除辞旧迎新，新年初期不打扫留住好运；西方有春季大扫除的习俗。打扫整理不仅是传统，也有益于人的心理，干净整洁的家让人内心平静，杂乱的家会让人疲惫低落。作者呼吁大家动手打扫，让家变得清爽舒适。 1. Because they believe this can take away bad luck from the old year. 定位第二段：They believe this can take away bad luck from the old year.中国人春节前大扫除，是相信可以扫走旧年的坏运气。 2. Because they want to keep good luck in the house.定位第二段末尾：This keeps good luck in the house.新年过后几天不打扫，是为了把好运留在家里。 3. They used wood or coal to make their houses warm.定位第三段：In the past, in winter, people used wood or coal to make their houses warm.过去西方人冬天用木柴和煤取暖。 4. People’s minds.定位第四段：Studies show that tidying up can be good for people’s minds.整理打扫对人们的精神 / 心理有益。 5. Clean the windows on weekends. It helps keep the home bright and fresh. It also makes the living environment clean and comfortable.开放性问答题。其他可参考答案：Sweep the floor every day. It can get rid of rubbish and make our home tidy. B 【主旨大意】 本文介绍春运。春运是春节的重要组成部分，人们以开车、坐火车等方式带上礼物赶回家过年。除夕家人团聚吃饭闲谈。春运不只是漫长旅途，更承载中国人对家浓浓的眷恋。 1. It means no matter where people are, they always go back to their sweet homes for the Spring Festival.定位第二段：No matter where people are, they always go back to their sweet homes for the Spring Festival.春运就是无论身在何方，人们春节都要赶回温馨的家。 2. Gifts for parents and children, such as delicious snacks and nice clothes. 定位第二段：The bags are full of gifts for parents and children, such as delicious snacks and nice clothes.包里装满给父母、孩子的礼物，例如美味零食和漂亮衣服。`be full of` 充满。 3. Family members sit around the table and enjoy the food.定位第三段：On Chinese New Year’s Eve, family members sit around the table and enjoy the food.除夕最重要的活动就是家人围坐一桌吃年夜饭。 4.Because it is full of love and care.定位第三段：It is a very special place full of love and care.家之所以特别，是因为这里充满爱与关怀。 5. Make a phone-call to family often. We can talk about our daily life with them. It shows our love and care for our family members.开放性问答题。其他参考回答：Cook dinner for family. It brings family happiness and shows our love for them. 三、情景交际 A 1. What’s wrong with you? 句意：你好 Tim，你看起来很累。____？ 解析：看到对方疲惫，询问对方发生什么事。答句说 “我昨天搬新家了”，是解释累的原因。What’s wrong / What’s the matter 用于询问别人身体 / 状态出什么状况。 2. I like it very much. 句意：—— 你觉得你的新家怎么样？——____。它又大又干净。 解析：`How do you like…?` = What do you think of…? 询问对某物的看法。后文 “It’s big and clean” 是夸赞房子，所以填表示很喜欢的句子。 3. Yes, I do. 句意：—— 你有自己的房间吗？——____。它很小但是很舒适，我有一张大书桌和软床。 解析：`Do you…` 引导一般疑问句；后面在介绍自己房间，做肯定回答：Yes, I do. 4. Can I come and visit your new house? 句意：—— 太好了！____？—— 当然！我带你参观我的新家。 解析：答语`Sure! I’ll show you around…`（当然！我带你四处逛逛），说明 A 在请求参观新家，用 Can/May I … 表示请求。 5. Sure / Of course. 句意：—— 你可以把你的新地址给我吗？——____。放学后我微信发给你。 解析：`Could you…`委婉请求；后文说会微信发送地址，是同意对方请求，用 Sure/Of course/No problem。 重点短语 1. look tired 看起来很累 2. move to a new house 搬新家 3. move house 搬家 4. How do you like…? 你觉得…… 怎么样？ 5. one’s own room 某人自己的房间 6. big and clean 又大又干净 7. small but very comfortable 小但是非常舒适 8. a big desk 一张大书桌 9. a soft bed 一张软床 10. show you around… 带你参观…… 11. new address 新地址 12. after school 放学后 13. send sth. to sb. 把某物发给某人 B 1. When did you move there?（你什么时候搬到那儿的） 解析：答语 Two weeks ago（两周前）回答时间，问句用 when 提问一般过去时。 2. Yes, I’d love to / I’d like to.（是的，我很乐意） 解析：Would you like to come? 发出邀请；后文 That’s great 说明接受邀请。 3.Of course / Sure / No problem.（当然可以） 解析：问句请求帮忙准备派对，后文询问要做什么，同意帮忙。 4. Can you go to the shopping centre with me?（你能和我一起去购物中心吗） 解析：答句 Yes 以及后文 How will we go to the shopping centre，此处邀约一起去购物中心买装饰物品。 5. We can go by bike / Let’s take the bus.（我们可以骑自行车去 / 我们坐公交去） 解析：问句询问出行方式，回答交通方式即可。 重点短语 1. move to a new house 搬新家 2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 3. two weeks ago 两周前 4. have a party 举办派对 5. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 6. get ready for… 为…… 做准备 7. paper‑cuts n. 剪纸 8. colourful balloons 彩色气球 9. decorate the house 装饰房子 10. shopping centre 购物中心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $