Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 语篇主题阅读（完形填空和任务型阅读） 专项练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“家庭生活”为主题，整合完形填空与任务型阅读，通过语境分析与信息提取方法，系统训练词汇运用与语篇理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇30题|上下文逻辑推理、固定搭配（如be busy doing）、语境词义辨析|围绕家庭活动场景，从动词、形容词等词汇运用到句式结构，构建“词汇-语境-语篇”理解链条| |任务型阅读|3篇15题|细节信息定位、直接提取与归纳、开放问题表达|从事实性问题到开放性论述，梯度培养信息筛选、逻辑表达与跨文化思维，提升语言能力与思维品质|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 语篇主题阅读（完形填空和任务型阅读） 专项练 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）八年级上册 一、完形填空 Once upon a time, a loving mother and her son, Tommy, lived in a small house. Tommy was a bright child who loved to learn new things. He always wanted to help his mother with the chores, and she happily 1 him to do so. One night, Tommy’s mother was feeling 2 and went to sleep early, so Tommy planned to prepare her favourite food for breakfast the next day, hoping she would feel better. The next day, Tommy 3 went into the kitchen so he would not wake up his mother. He started by frying (煎) eggs. He carefully added salt and pepper, just in the way his mother liked. When the job was done, Tommy 4 to prepare the bread, place it in the toaster (烤面包机), and wait for it to pop up. Later, Tommy 5 some fresh oranges and made a glass of fruit juice. When everything was ready, Tommy 6 the breakfast to his mother’s room. He knocked on the door and walked in when he heard “Come in”. His mother looked up to see Tommy with a smile on his face. “Good morning, Mommy!” Tommy said with 7 . “I made you breakfast because I wanted to make you feel better.” His mother smiled at her little 8 . “Oh, Tommy, this is the best breakfast I’ve ever had! You’re such a kind kid with a 9 heart.” Tommy was happy to see that his mother enjoyed the breakfast he had prepared. Tommy 10 that it would be a lifetime memory for both of them. 1．A．encouraged B．organized C．advised D．pushed 2．A．strong B．sick C．nervous D．upset 3．A．easily B．quickly C．bravely D．quietly 4．A．rested B．searched C．allowed D．continued 5．A．threw B．chose C．marked D．counted 6．A．lent B．returned C．carried D．sold 7．A．excitement B．anger C．shame D．interest 8．A．keeper B．cleaner C．cook D．guide 9．A．cold B．light C．heavy D．soft 10．A．dreamed B．believed C．learned D．reminded 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Saturday morning. My family were all at home. My father was 11 a newspaper in the living room. My mother was busy 12 in the kitchen. My sister was 13 her homework in her room. I wanted to go out to play with my friends. I 14 my father, “Dad, could I go out to play?” “ 15 you finish your homework first?” my father asked. “Yes, I have already 16 it,” I said. “OK, but please 17 back before lunch,” he said. I was very happy. I 18 out of the house and ran to the park. My friends were already there. We 19 basketball for an hour. Then I went home. My mother asked me to 20 the table for lunch. It was a wonderful morning! 11．A．seeing B．looking C．reading D．watching 12．A．cook B．to cook C．cooking D．cooked 13．A．do B．does C．did D．doing 14．A．told B．spoke C．said D．asked 15．A．Did B．Do C．Are D．Could 16．A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 17．A．come B．comes C．came D．coming 18．A．go B．goes C．going D．went 19．A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 20．A．set B．sets C．setting D．making I moved into a new house with my family last month. Our new home is great. There 21 four rooms in it: a living room, two bedrooms and a study. The living room is big and bright. We often sit 22 the sofa and talk together after dinner. My parents’ bedroom is next 23 the study. My bedroom is small, 24 I like it very much. There is a desk 25 the window. I do my homework there every day. There is a small garden 26 our house. My father grows some flowers there. I often help 27 water the flowers on Sundays. We lived in an old small flat before. It 28 only two rooms. There was no study. I 29 do my homework on the dining table. We love our new house. We feel very happy 30 our new home. 21．A．is B．are C．was 22．A．on B．in C．at 23．A．in B．to C．of 24．A．and B．so C．but 25．A．near B．between C．among 26．A．inside B．outside C．into 27．A．he B．him C．his 28．A．have B．had C．has 29．A．must B．can C．may 30．A．at B．in C．on 二、任务型阅读 Nowadays people face much stress from work and study. Doing simple housework can help us relax ourselves. Psychologist Ms. White says cleaning windows is a great stress reliever. You can imagine you are wiping all your troubles away while washing glass. However, many people disagree with this opinion. A mother of two kids named Anna says housework brings her more tiredness instead of relaxation. She hopes she can stay away from endless cleaning tasks to get real rest. Single dad Mr. Green holds stronger negative opinions. He spends money on psychological treatment to relax, but the doctor advises him to do housework! He can’t understand this suggestion at all. 31．Why does Ms. White think cleaning windows helps with stress? 32．How many children does Anna have? 33．What’s Mr. Green’s opinion on doing housework to relax? 34．Do you think doing chores can reduce your stress? Give your reason. 35．翻译划线句。 阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。 Sam hates doing chores. And he has many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes out the trash. And on weekends he always washes his father’s car. He also needs to clean his own room once a week. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister. Tank is Sam’s good friend at school. Doing chores in his family is very different. In the house only the girls do chores. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms, too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals, and his sisters help her to go shopping, and prepare the food. They work hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Tank talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Tank, “Could I borrow your sisters?” he wanted them to help him clean his room, but they refused, instead, they asked Sam to teach Tank how to do chores, so he could make his own bed. Sam and Tank are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to create super robots to do the chores. Then everyone will be happy. 36．How often does Sam need to clean his own room? 37．How many kinds of chores Sam does are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 38．Who cooks the meals in Tank’s family? 39．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 40．Do you usually do chores at home? Why or why not? Dear Mum, Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home from work and see the untidy house, I know you are not happy with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too. I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers. So don’t feel frustrated (失望) about my grades, OK? I decide that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will do my homework faster so I can have more time to clean the house. I will watch TV less so I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you a happy mum. I love you! Yours, Sally 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1到4题每个题目的答案不超过6个词，5题不超过20词) 41．What does Sally’s mum see every time she comes home from work? 42．Why doesn’t Sally help clean up the house? 43．What does Sally actually want her mum to do? 44．What will Sally do to get more time to study? 45．Do you usually make your mum happy? If yes, how? If no, why? 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B D D B C A C D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C D D A C A D C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A B C A B B B A B 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 1．句意：他总是想帮助妈妈做家务，她高兴地鼓励他这样做。 前文提到“a loving mother”和“He always wanted to help his mother with the chores,”他妈妈是一个有爱心的母亲，他想要帮助妈妈做家务，因此他妈妈鼓励孩子帮忙。选encouraged符合语境。 2．句意：一天晚上，汤米的母亲感觉生病了，早早去睡觉，所以汤米计划第二天准备她最喜欢的食物做早餐，希望她感觉更好些。 后文提到“went to sleep early”和“ hoping she would feel better”她母亲早早去睡觉，他希望母亲更好些，因此表示他母亲生病了，选sick符合语境。 3．句意：第二天，为了不吵醒母亲，汤米轻轻地走进厨房。 后文提到“so he would not wake up his mother”他为了不吵醒母亲，因此轻轻地走进厨房。选quietly符合前后文的逻辑。 4．句意：当工作做完了，汤米继续准备面包，把它放进面包机里，等着它出来。 根据前文煎蛋做完，后文做面包，表示继续做事情。用continued符合语境。 5．句意：后来，汤米选了一些新鲜橙子，然后制作了一杯果汁。 后文提到“made a glass of fruit juice”制作果汁，在这之前需挑选水果。选chose符合前后文逻辑。 6．句意：当一切准备好，汤米把早餐端到母亲房间。 空格后提到“to his mother’s room”可知，此处表示他将食物从厨房移至房间。选carried符合语境。 7．句意：汤米兴奋地说：“妈咪，早上好！”。 前文提到“His mother looked up to see Tommy with a smile on his face.”他母亲看见汤米脸上带着微笑，因此他很激动，选excitement符合语境。 8．句意：母亲对她的小厨师微笑。 前文提到“I made you breakfast because I wanted to make you feel better.”汤米做了早餐，角色对应为厨师。选cook符合语境。 9．句意：你是一个拥有一颗柔软的心的善良的孩子。 空格前提到“kind kid”他是一个善良的孩子，因此他心地柔软，选soft与前文语境相符。 10．句意：汤米相信这将是他们两个终生的记忆。 根据语境，汤米内心确信这一刻很珍贵。选believed符合语境。 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 11．句意：我爸爸正在客厅看报纸。 根据“a newspaper”可知，此处指看报纸，应用reading“阅读”。seeing“看见”，侧重看的结果，looking“看”，侧重看的动作，watching“观看”，侧重观看移动物体，均不符。 12．句意：我妈妈正忙着在厨房做饭。 固定搭配be busy doing“忙于做某事”，应用cooking。 13．句意：我姐姐正在房间做作业。 根据“was”可知，此处为过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing”，应用doing。 14．句意：我问爸爸：“爸爸，我能出去玩吗？” 根据后文问句“Dad, could I go out to play?”可知，asked“问”符合语境。told“告诉”，常用于tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，spoke“讲”，后跟某种语言，said“说”，后跟说的内容，对某人说用say to sb.，均不符。 15．句意：你先完成作业了吗？ 根据语境可知询问过去的动作，且finish为原形，用Did引导。Do时态不符，Are语法错误，Could情态动词表请求，语境不符。 16．句意：是的，我已经完成了。 根据“already”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为have done，应用finished。 17．句意：好的，但请在午饭前回来。 “please”后接动词原形，构成祈使句，应用come。 18．句意：我走出房子，跑向公园。 根据前后文时态为一般过去时可知，应用went。 19．句意：我们打了一个小时篮球。 叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，应用过去式played。 20．句意：妈妈让我摆桌子准备吃午饭。 根据“ask sb. to do sth.”结构可知，用动词原形set。 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 21．句意：里面有四个房间：一个客厅、两间卧室和一个书房。 主语four rooms为复数名词，系动词应用are；is用于单数主语、was为过去式（时态不符），均不符合语法要求。 22．句意：我们经常在晚饭后坐在沙发上一起聊天。 根据“sit...the sofa”可知是坐在沙发上，on意为“在……上面”，符合日常表达习惯；in“在……里面（指被包围）”、at“在……地点（小地点）”，均不能准确表达“坐在沙发表面”的含义。 23．句意：我父母的卧室在书房隔壁。 固定搭配next to意为“在……旁边、紧挨着”，to意为“到、向”，契合表示位置相邻的语境；in“在……里”、of“……的”，均不符合固定搭配要求。 24．句意：我的卧室很小，但是我非常喜欢它。 前文写卧室小，后文写喜欢它，but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，契合“虽小却喜欢”的逻辑；and“并且（表并列）”、so“因此（表因果）”，均无法体现前后语义上的转折。 25．句意：窗户旁边有一张书桌。 根据“a desk...the window”可知书桌在窗户旁边，near意为“在……旁边”，契合书桌与窗户的位置关系；between“在……两者之间（需接两者）”、among“在……（三者及以上）中间”，均不符合单一方位描述。 26．句意：我们的房子外面有一个小花园。 前文写房子内布局，后文写花园在房子外部，outside意为“在……外面”，契合室内外空间的转换；inside“在……里面”语义相反、into“进入（动态）”，均不符合静态位置描述。 27．句意：我经常在星期天帮他浇花。 作help的宾语，指代my father，宾格him“他”符合语境；he“他（主格，不能作宾语）”、his“他的（物主代词，表示所属）”，均不符合作宾语的人称要求。 28．句意：它只有两个房间。 此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，had意为“有（过去式）”，符合语境；have为原形、has为第三人称单数现在式，均不符合过去时态。 29．句意：我必须在餐桌上做作业。 根据“do my homework on the dining table.”以及前文可知，没有书房，所以必须在餐桌上做作业，must意为“必须”，表示客观条件限制下的无奈选择；can“能够（强调能力）”、may“可以（表许可）”，均不如must精准表达“因条件有限而只能如此”的意味。 30．句意：我们在新家里感到非常幸福。 根据“our new home.”可知此处指在新家里，用介词in；on“在……上”、at“在……小地点”，均不符合表达“在家中”这一空间状态的固定搭配。 31． Because she thinks you can imagine you are wiping all your troubles away while washing glass. 32． Two. 33． He has negative opinions./He disagrees with it. 34． Yes, because doing chores makes me feel accomplished. 35． 他花钱进行心理治疗来放松，但医生建议他做家务！ 31．根据第二段“Psychologist Ms. White says cleaning windows is a great stress reliever. You can imagine you are wiping all your troubles away while washing glass.”可知，White女士认为在洗玻璃的时候，你可以想象你正在把所有的烦恼都擦掉。因此答案是原文的直接信息。 32．根据第三段“A mother of two kids named Anna says...”可知，文中明确提到Anna是“a mother of two kids”，直接提取数字信息。 33．根据第四段“Single dad Mr. Green holds stronger negative opinions...He can’t understand this suggestion at all.”可知，Green先生持有更强烈的负面观点，并且完全无法理解这个建议。 34．本题是开放性试题。答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实或生活常识。若回答Yes，可参考第二段理由；若回答No，可参考第三段理由，合理作答即可。 35．“He spends money on psychological treatment to relax, but the doctor advises him to do housework!”译为“他花钱进行心理治疗来放松，但医生建议他做家务！”；psychological treatment表示“心理治疗”，relax表示“放松”，do housework表示“做家务”。 36． Once a week. 37． Four/4. 38． His mother. 39． 她们要求Sam教Tank如何做家务。 40． Yes, I do. Because I want to help my parents. (答案合理即可) 36．文章第一段中“He also needs to clean his own room once a week.”表明，Sam打扫自己房间的频率是一周一次。 37．文章第一段中“For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes out the trash. And on weekends he always washes his father's car. He also needs to clean his own room once a week. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister.”表明，文中提及了倒垃圾、洗车、打扫房间、照顾妹妹共4种家务。 38．文章第二段中“His mother always cooks the meals”说明，在Tank家里是妈妈做饭。 39．“they asked Sam to teach Tank how to do chores”可译为“她们要求Sam教Tank如何做家务”。分析题干，该句为一般过去时的陈述句。they“她们”，指代Tank的姐妹们；ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”；teach sb how to do sth意为“教某人如何做某事”，do chores意为“做家务”。 40．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。通常回答是否做家务并给出原因。例如肯定回答并说明是为了帮助父母。例：Yes, I do. Because I want to help my parents. 41．The untidy house. 42．Because she’s so tired after homework. 43．Praise her more. 44．She will watch TV less. 45．Yes, I do. I usually help her to clean the house. 41．第二段明确指出“Every time you come home from work and see the untidy house”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 42．第二段提到两个事实，一是“I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do”（有很多作业要做），二是“but I’m so tired too”（我也太累了），答案将这两点整合为“Because she’s so tired after homework”。 43．第三段指出“But in fact I just want you to praise me more”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 44．第四段指出“I will watch TV less so I can have more time to study”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 45．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $