Unit Three Lesson 11 I'm Sorry（教学课件)英语北京版四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语课件围绕“礼貌交往”核心，涵盖polite、could、get等词汇及礼貌求助、道歉等句型。课堂导入通过视频对比“can”“could”“would”用法，结合句子对比表，构建从基础请求到礼貌表达的学习支架。 其亮点在于创设教室值日、大扫除等多元场景，通过角色扮演、情景选择等实操活动，提升学生语言能力与思维品质。融入视频、Missing game等教学方法，帮助学生内化礼貌用语，教师可依托清晰步骤高效开展互动教学。

nullHey, you sweep the floor. You should speak in a platelet. Could you suit the floor please? 宝宝，sure. I see. I should be polite. I'm sorry. Everyone, lets do this together. Could you get me some water please? Bobo, i'd like to clean the blackboard. Sure, no . problem. BJ. 四年级上册 yyMfffffffr Unit Three Be A Nice Person PaPaPaPLesson 7 You Should Have a Good Restaltl Lesson 11 I'm Sorry 1 Learning Objectives 依托教室值日的场景，能感知粗鲁和礼貌请求两种不同的说话方式，理解礼貌用语在日常场景中的作用；读懂男孩从命令他人干活，意识到错误、主动道歉，最后和同学合作劳动的故事情节，体会与人交往时换位思考、尊重他人的情感。 学习理解 模仿课本故事开展角色扮演，内化求助、劝告、道歉、邀约合作的交际用语；完成听力任务，根据故事发展顺序选出人物的正确做法；参照范例，练习把生硬的命令句改为委婉礼貌的请求对话，落实口语实操练习。 应用实践 创设多元校园劳动新场景（大扫除、班级值日），学生自主创编礼貌求助对话；围绕 “说话没礼貌应该怎样改正” 展开讨论，将本课礼貌请求、知错道歉的语言能力迁移到不同校园生活场景中灵活使用。 迁移创新 【核心词汇】polite、could、get 【核心句型】 1. 粗鲁命令: Hey, you, sweep the floor! 2. 礼貌求助: Could you sweep the floor please, Baobao?/Could you get me some water please, Baobao? 3. 应允帮助: Sure. / Sure, no problem. 4. 劝告建议: You should speak in a polite way. 5. 认识错误、表达歉意: I see. I should be polite./ I’m sorry, everyone. 6. 邀约合作: Let’s do it together. 核心知识点 BJ. 四年级上册 素养提升：能够用温和礼貌的语言向他人寻求帮助；犯错后主动向同伴道歉；建立友善互助、真诚相处的同伴观念。 1 Lead in 2 Presentation 3 Practice 4 Summary 5 Homework Contents 3 Part 1 Lead in 4 Lead in Watch the video and try to judge “can” and “could”. 5 Lead in 1. Can you teach me English?你能教我英语吗？ 核心含义：询问对方有没有能力、可不可以。 语气：直接、口语化，礼貌程度一般。 适合：朋友、同辈、很熟的人。 2. Could you teach me English?你可以教我英语吗？ 注意：could在这里不是过去式，是can的委婉形式。 核心含义：客气地提出请求。 语气：温和礼貌，日常求人帮忙最推荐用这句。 适合：几乎所有人，老师、陌生人、长辈、朋友都能用。 3. Would you teach me English?你愿意教我英语吗？ 核心含义：询问对方内心愿不愿意、想不想付出时间做这件事。 语气：最委婉柔和，暗含这件事会麻烦到对方。 侧重点：比起 “能不能”，更看重对方的意愿。 Try to know something new. 6 Lead in Try to know something new. 句子 侧重点 礼貌等级 使用场景 Can you…? 能不能（能力 / 许可） 普通 熟人、同辈 Could you…? 可不可以（委婉请求） 高（万能） 绝大多数场合首选 Would you…? 愿不愿意（个人意愿） 最高、柔和 麻烦别人、期待对方心甘情愿 例句：Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？（熟人） Could you help me? 可以帮我一下吗？（礼貌请求） Would you help me? 你愿意帮帮我吗？（很客气） 7 Part 2 Presentation 8 Watch the video and try to finish exercises. Presentation 9 单项选择(选出礼貌请求的句子)。 1. ____ you sweep the floor please? A. Could B. Hey, you C. Are 2. —Could you get me some water? —________ A. No. B. Sure, no problem. C. Hey! 3. You ____ speak in a polite way. A. should B. see C. sorry Presentation Watch the video and try to choose. 10 Look and learn new words. Presentation polite 有礼貌的 polite way 礼貌的方式 be polite (to sb.) (对某人)有礼貌 It’s polite to say “please”. 说 “请” 是有礼貌的。 We should be polite to our classmates. 我们应该对同学有礼貌。 could 能够(表礼貌) Could you…, please? 请问你可以…… 吗？（礼貌请求句型） Could you help me? 请问你可以帮帮我吗？ Could you get me some water, please? 请问你可以给我拿一些水吗？ 提示：could 在这里不是过去式，用来让语气更客气。 11 get 给；得到；使得 get me some water 给我拿一些水 get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 给某人拿某物 I get a new pencil. 我得到一支新铅笔。 Please get a book for me. = Please get me a book. 请给我拿一本书。 Look and learn new words. Presentation 12 Listen and learn new words by heart. Presentation polite 有礼貌的 could 能够（表礼貌） get 给；得到；使得 13 Play a game. Presentation Missing game 给；得到； 使得 could 有礼貌的 get polite 能够 （表礼貌） 14 Presentation Watch the video again and learn more. 15 Presentation Read again and learn something new. Hey you, sweep the floor! 嘿，你，扫地！ Could you sweep the floor please, Baobao?你可以扫地吗，宝宝？ Sure. 当然。 You should speak in a polite way.你应该礼貌地说话。 16 Read again and learn something new. Presentation You should speak in a polite way.你应该礼貌地说话。 1. 该句的句型结构为“主语 + should + 动词原形 (+ 其他).”，意为“某人应该做某事”。 用来提建议、告诉别人应当怎么做、给出要求。 2. 句中的should是情态动词，意为“应该”。后面永远加动词原形，不受人称变化。 ①you/we/he/she后面都用should，不用变形式。②其后只能用动词原形。 3. in a polite way是方式状语，意为“以礼貌的方式”。 例句：You should clean your desk. 你应该打扫你的书桌。 You should help your classmates. 你应该帮助你的同学。 We should sweep the floor. 我们应该扫地。 He should say “sorry”. 他应该说对不起。 17 Presentation Read again and learn something new. Hey you, sweep the floor! 嘿，你，扫地！ Could you sweep the floor please, Baobao?你可以扫地吗，宝宝？ Sure. 当然。 You should speak in a polite way.你应该礼貌地说话。 18 Read again and learn something new. Presentation Could you sweep the floor please, Baobao?你可以扫地吗，宝宝？ 1. 该句的句型结构为“Could you + 动词原形 … (please)?”，意为“请问你可以…… 吗？”。是礼貌地请求别人帮忙，是英语最常用客气请求句型。 2. 句中的Could是情态动词，此处不是can的过去式，用来缓和语气，更礼貌。 3. please意为“请”，加在句尾，增加礼貌程度。 例句：Could you open the window please? 请问你可以打开窗户吗？ Could you clean the blackboard please?请问你可以擦黑板吗？ Could you pass me the book please? 请问你可以把书递给我吗？ 4. 该句的常见回答（别人对你提出礼貌请求时）： Sure. 当然可以。 Sure, no problem. 当然，没问题。 OK. 好的。 19 Presentation Read again and learn something new. I see. I should be polite.我明白了。我应该礼貌些。 Could you get me some water please, Baobao? I’d like to clean the blackboard.你能给我拿些水吗，宝宝？我想擦黑板。 Sure, no problem.当然，没问题。 I’m sorry, everyone. Let’s do it together.对不起，大家。我们一起做吧。 20 Read again and learn something new. Presentation I should be polite.我应该礼貌些。 1. 该句的句型结构是“主语 + should + be + 形容词.”，意为“某人应该（变得）……”， 用来表达自己应当具备某种品质、状态。 2. should后面如果要接形容词，中间一定要加上原形be。 例句：I should be quiet. 我应该安静。 I should be helpful. 我应该乐于助人。 I should be happy. 我应该开心一点。 You should be careful. 你应该小心一点。 We should be kind. 我们应该友善待人。 【拓展对比】should 的两大用法 ①should + 实义动词原形（去做一件事）。例句：You should speak in a polite way. ②should + be + 形容词（变成某种状态）。例句：I should be polite. 21 Presentation Read again and learn something new. I see. I should be polite.我明白了。我应该礼貌些。 Could you get me some water please, Baobao? I’d like to clean the blackboard.你能给我拿些水吗，宝宝？我想擦黑板。 Sure, no problem.当然，没问题。 I’m sorry, everyone. Let’s do it together.对不起，大家。我们一起做吧。 22 Read again and learn something new. Presentation Could you get me some water please? 你能给我拿些水吗？ 1. 该句的句型结构是“Could you get sb. sth. (please)?”，意为“请问你可以给某人拿某 物吗？”，用于礼貌请求别人为你拿东西的场景。 2. Could you…please? 请问你可以…… 吗？（礼貌请求的句型） 3. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.，意为“给某人拿某物”。 例如：get me some water = get some water for me 给我拿点水 4. 该句的同义表达：Could you get some water for me please, Baobao? 例句：Could you get me a book please? 请问你可以给我拿一本书吗？ Could you get her some milk please? 请问你可以给她拿一些牛奶吗？ 5. 该句的常见答语：Sure. 当然。 Sure, no problem. 当然，没问题。 OK. 好的。 23 Presentation Read again and learn something new. I see. I should be polite.我明白了。我应该礼貌些。 Could you get me some water please, Baobao? I’d like to clean the blackboard.你能给我拿些水吗，宝宝？我想擦黑板。 Sure, no problem.当然，没问题。 I’m sorry, everyone. Let’s do it together.对不起，大家。我们一起做吧。 24 Read again and learn something new. Presentation I’d like to clean the blackboard.我想擦黑板。 1. 该句的句型结构是“I‘d like to do sth.”，意为“我想要做某事”。 2. I’d like = I would like，意为“我想要”，would like的语气比want更委婉礼貌。 would like 后面一定要加“to + 动词原形”。 例句：I’d like to open the window. 我想要打开窗户。 She’d like to help her classmates. 她想要帮助她的同学。 We’d like to do it together. 我们想要一起做这件事。 25 Listen again and repeat. Presentation Hey you, the ! You a . you the , Baobao? Sure. I . I . I’m , everyone. Let’s it together. you me , Baobao? I’d like the blackboard. Sure, no problem. sweep floor should speak in polite way Could sweep floor please see should be polite sorry do Could get some water please to clean 26 Presentation 情景选择。 1. 你想礼貌地请同学帮忙擦黑板，你可以说： A. Clean the blackboard! B. Could you clean the blackboard please? 2. 你做错了事，向大家道歉要说： A. I'm sorry, everyone. B. Let's do it together. Watch the video and try to choose. Presentation 选词填空。 (Sure, Could, sorry, should) 1. ________ you open the window please? 2. —Could you help me? —________, no problem. 3. You ________ be polite. 4. I'm ________. Watch the video and try to choose. Could Sure should sorry Listen and find Presentation Could you...? Sure. I see. I should... . speak in a polite way clean the ... stop cleaning Could you...? Sure. Everyone is ... . √ No one is happy. Everyone is polite now. 29 Presentation Listen, number, draw and say Listen and number. Do the people speak in a polite way? Listen again, draw or , and say why. 1 2 3 In picture 1, the boy is not polite. He should say ... . In picture 1, the boy is not polite. He should say “Could you sweep the floor please?”. In picture 2, the boy is not polite. He should say “Could you clean the blackboard please?”. In picture 3, Mum is polite. She says “Would you tidy up the table with me, please?”. 30 Presentation Think and act How should the children speak in a polite way? ... ... ... Get me some water. That‘s not polite! ... ... ... Let me help you. Thank you. Could you get me some water? Could you get me some water? Could you sweep the floor? Could you clean the floor? 31 Part 3 Practice 32 Read and choose. Practice ( )1. Would you please open the window? ( )2. Could you pass me that water? ( )3. Get me some food! I’m hungry. ( )4. Excuse me, can you help me? A. Sure. Here you are. B. Sure. What can I do for you? C. That’s not polite. D. Sorry. I feel cold. D A C B 33 Choose right answers to finish the dialogue. Practice Lily: Look! What a mess! 1. . Tom: Say that again. You’re not polite. Lily: I see. 2. . Tom, our classroom is dirty. 3. . Lily: Linda, 4. . Could you get me some water, please? Linda: OK. 5. . A. I’d like to clean the window. B. Could you sweep the floor? C. Let’s do it together. D. Tom, sweep the floor! E. I should be polite. D E B A C 34 Part 4 Summary 35 Summary 【核心词汇】polite、could、get 【核心句型】 1. 粗鲁命令: Hey, you, sweep the floor! 2. 礼貌求助: Could you sweep the floor please, Baobao?/ Could you get me some water please, Baobao? 3. 应允帮助: Sure. / Sure, no problem. 4. 劝告建议: You should speak in a polite way. 5. 认识错误、表达歉意: I see. I should be polite./ I’m sorry, everyone. 6. 邀约合作: Let’s do it together. Lesson 11 I'm Sorry 36 Part 5 Homework 37 Homework 基础：熟练跟读课文对话并尝试默写新课词汇。 提高：1. 4人一组，与同学模仿课文的对话，开展分角色朗读、角色扮演。 2. 在教室值日的场景中，用英语来表述如何让某位同学做某事或者如何向 其求助。 拓展：1. 在家中大扫除时，与父母用英语来说明某位家庭成员是否能做某项家务 或者如何请求家人帮助。 2. 再重新观看一个小视频，了解礼貌的说话方式。 38 BJ. 四年级上册 Thank you! Thank you! 39 null 1776.0 null 1392.0 null 1536.0 Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $Could could. Get get. Polite, polite. 孟德，你可以教我英语吗？Can you teach . me english? 可以，但我不想，为啥？因为你用的是K这是在询问我有没有教你英语的能力，就好像在质疑我一样，你要求人办事得有求人办事的态度。你这样整得我很没面子，你们先聊，我先走了。老大他好像没啥诚意，我承认刚才说话声音有点大。你可以用could或者would用could来试探可能性。Could you teach me english? 不知道你能否教我英语呢？而如果你比较确定我会答应你的请求时，就用wood，would you teach me english? 你愿意教我英语吗？这两个都很礼貌，could相比wood要更委婉，更间接。下次你要是还用看就可以，我懂。自刎归天。 May I ride my bike? I ask my mom, yes. He says, fast, fat. May I is a polite way to ask for things? May I go on the swing? I ask my dad, yes. He says, may I use your computer? I ask my brother, yes, he says, may I read a book with you? I ask my grandpa, yes, he says, may I have a cockey? I ask my grandma, yes, he says, may I blow some bubbles? I ask my friend, yes, he says, may I have a hug? I ask my dog wolf. He says that means yes, wolf. nullnull